语法竞赛能力测试题及答案

语法竞赛能力测试题及答案第一部分：单项选择题（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）请从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出唯一符合语法规范、语义通顺的答案，错选、多选、未选均不得分。1.______recentsurveyconductedbytheNationalLanguageResourcesMonitoringandResearchCentershowsthat78%of______respondentsbelievestandardizedgrammaticalexpressioniscoretoimprovingthecredibilityofformalwrittenmaterials.A.A;/B.The;theC.A;theD.The;/2.Theyoungtranslatorandgrammarresearchscholar______invitedtohostthe2024NationalGrammarContestfinal,and______newlypublishedmonographoncontrastiveEnglish-Chinesegrammarhastoppedtheacademicbestsellerlistfor3consecutiveweeks.A.is;hisB.are;hisC.is;theirD.are;their3.Bytheendof2025,therevisedversionof*ModernEnglishGrammarGuide*______into16languagesfordistributionin47countriesandregionsworldwide.A.willbetranslatedB.willhavebeentranslatedC.hasbeentranslatedD.hadbeentranslated4.You______havemarkedthekeypointsofsubjunctivemoodinyournotebook,becausethegrammarcontestwilldefinitelycovertestpointsrelatedtothisgrammaticalitem.A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could5.Ifyouhadadjustedthecollocationofattributiveclausesandadverbialclausesaccordingtotheexaminer’sfeedbackwhenrevisingyourcompositionlastweek,you______thefirstprizeintheEnglishwritingcompetitionnow.A.wouldwinB.wouldhavewonC.willwinD.hadwon6.Thedigitalgrammarcorrectiontooldevelopedbytheuniversityteamhasbeenwidelyusedinsecondaryschools,______helpsreduceteachers’workloadofcorrectingassignmentsby57%onaverage.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who7.Thereisgrowingconsensusamonglinguisticresearchers______implicitgrammarlearninginrealcommunicativescenariosismoreefficientthanrotememorizationofisolatedrules.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether8.Theindependentgrammarlearningmoduleisdesignedforself-learners,______theycanadjustthedifficultyoftestpointsaccordingtotheirownlearningprogress.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when9.______youfinishallthebasicgrammarpracticetasks,youarenotallowedtoparticipateintheadvancedmockcontestofthetrainingcamp.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Since10.Hardly______finishedexplainingthetestpointsofinvertedsentenceswhenthestudentsraisedtheirhandstoaskquestionsaboutthedifferencebetweenpartialinversionandfullinversion.A.theteacherhadB.hadtheteacherC.theteacherhasD.hastheteacher11.Itisthecombinationofcontext-basedpracticeandsystematicrulesorting______helps82%ofthetrainingcampparticipantsimprovetheirgrammartestscoresbymorethan20pointswithinonemonth.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who12.______fromtheperspectiveoflinguisticevolution,thechangesinmodernChinesegrammararecloselyrelatedtothepopularizationofinternetcommunicationscenarios.A.ViewedB.ViewingC.ToviewD.Havingviewed13.Theorganizingcommitteerequiresallcontestparticipants______theiranswersinblackinkpentoavoidscanningerrorsduringthepapermarkingprocess.A.writeB.wroteC.writingD.towrite14.Allthegrammartestpapers______,theexaminersbegantocountthescoresanddeterminethelistofwinners.A.havingbeencheckedB.havingcheckedC.checkedD.checking15.Thegrammarcontesthasattractedmorethan120,000participants,45%of______aremiddleschoolstudents,32%arecollegestudents,andtherestaregrammarloversfromallwalksoflife.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.that16.Ofthetwosetsofgrammarsimulationtestquestions,theonecompiledbythecompetitionorganizingcommitteeis______forbeginnerstomasterthedistributionoftestpoints.A.themostsuitableB.moresuitableC.mostsuitableD.suitable17.Theresearchshowsthatthedifficultyofthegrammarcontestthisyearis18%higherthan______ofthe2023session,buttheaveragescoreofparticipantshasincreasedby7points.A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.ones18.I______theadvancedgrammartrainingcoursefor3months,andIhavemastered80%ofthetestpointsrequiredforthenationalcompetition.A.havetakenB.havebeentakingC.tookD.hadtaken19.Theprizeforthewinnerofthegrammarcontestgrandfinalisafullscholarshipforthemaster’sprograminlinguistics,______worth280,000yuan.A.whichB.thatC.itD./20.Onlywhenyouhavefullyunderstoodthelogicalrelationshipbetweendifferentgrammaticalrules______flexiblyapplythemincomplexlanguagescenarios.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.shouldyou21.Notonly______theknowledgeofbasicgrammarrules,butalsotheabilitytoanalyzegrammaticalphenomenainreallanguageusewillbeexaminedinthecontest.A.willbeB.willC.willbeexaminedD.willexamine22.Thelittlegirlwonthefirstprizeintheprimaryschoolgroupofthegrammarcontest,______madeherparentsveryproud.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who23.Theteachersuggestedthateverystudent______agrammarerrorcollectionbooktosortoutandreviewthewrongquestionsregularly.A.preparesB.prepareC.preparedD.preparing24.Youdon’tneedtobuyadditionalgrammarreferencebooks,becausethelibraryhas______youneedforthecontestpreparation.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.allwhat25.______thegrammaticalerrorisverysubtle,theprofessionalexaminersofthecontestcanstillfinditintheanswersheet.A.EvenifB.AslongasC.NowthatD.Incase26.Thenumberofparticipantsinthegrammarcontestthisyear______3timesthatofthefirstsessionheldin2019.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen27.______allthetestpointsofthegrammarcontest,thesubjunctivemoodandspecialsentencepatternsaretheeasiestformostparticipantstolosepoints.A.AmongB.BetweenC.OnD.In28.Thecontestantansweredthequestionaboutthedifferencebetweenappositiveclausesandattributiveclauses______thatallthejudgesgaveherfullmarks.A.sowellB.toowellC.verywellD.wellenough29.Thisisthefirsttimethatthenationalgrammarcontest______thetestpointsofpragmaticgrammarinthefinalround.A.addsB.addedC.hasaddedD.hadadded30.Iwouldratheryou______mentiontheresultofthepreliminarycontesttoyourdeskmatebeforetheofficialannouncement,becausehefailedtoenterthefinalbyonly1point.A.don’tB.didn’tC.won’tD.haven’t第二部分：语法填空题（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，答案不符合语法规范、拼写错误均不得分。Grammarcompetenceiswidelyrecognizedasthecoreindicatoroflanguageproficiency,__1__(play)akeyroleinbothwrittenandoralexpression.Foralongtime,manylearnersholdtheview__2__grammarrulesareboringanddifficulttomemorize,butlinguisticresearchdatashowsthatcontext-basedpracticecanimprovetheefficiencyofgrammarmasteryby62%__3__(compare)withrotememorization.The2024NationalGrammarContestfocuseson__4__(examine)theabilityofparticipantstoapplygrammaticalrulesinrealscenarios,ratherthansimplytestingthememoryofisolatedrules.Thetestquestiondesignteam__5__(consist)of12linguisticprofessorsand8front-linelanguageteachers,whohavespent8monthscompletingthedesignofalltestpapers.__6__isreportedthat63%ofthetestquestionsarecombinedwithreallifescenariossuchascampuscommunication,workplacewritingandpublicopinionexpression,__7__canbetterreflectthepracticalvalueofgrammarapplication.Forbeginnerparticipants,theorganizingcommitteehaspreparedafreegrammarlearningpackage,__8__(include)30videocoursesexplainingbasictestpoints,15setsofsimulationtestquestionsand1electronicgrammarmanual.Participantscangetthelearningpackage__9__theyregisterforthecontestthroughtheofficialWeChatmini-program.Itissuggestedthatlearners__10__(spend)atleast30minutesadaypracticinggrammar,andsortoutwrongquestionseveryweektoavoidrepeating__11__(same)mistakes.Middleandadvancedparticipantsneedtopayspecialattentiontothetestpointsofcomplexsentencestructures,__12__accountfor40%ofthetotalscoreofthecontest.__13__(master)thelogicalrelationshipbetweenattributiveclauses,adverbialclausesandnounclauses,theycandotargetedexercisestoimprovetheiraccuracy.Theorganizingcommitteewillhold3freeonlineQ&AsessionsinJuly,__14__whichparticipantscanaskquestionsabouttestpointdesignandansweringskills.Thefinalofthecontest__15__(hold)inBeijingonAugust17,andthelivebroadcastwillbecarriedoutsimultaneouslyontheofficialvideoaccount.第三部分：单句改错题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）每小题的句子中仅有1处语法错误，请找出错误并将正确答案写在题后横线上，仅指出错误未改正、改正错误不符合语法规范均不得分。1.Neitherthe30juniorhighschoolparticipantsnortheteamleaderhavearrivedatthecontestvenuefortheopeningceremony.______2.Thegrammarcontestorganizingcommitteehasmadeitclearlythatanyparticipantwhocheatsintheexamwillbedisqualifiedandbannedfromparticipatinginallrelatedactivitiesfor3years.______3.Youdon’thavetogetallthequestionsright,andapassscoreof60isenoughtoallowyouenterthesemi-final.______4.Viewingfromtheperspectiveoftestpointdistribution,thegrammarcontestthisyearpaysmoreattentiontotheapplicationofgrammaticalrulesinspokenlanguagescenarios.______5.Thestudentwhowonthefirstprizeinthelastgrammarcontesttoldusthathehadformedthehabitofcollectinggrammarmistakesformorethan2years.______6.Thereisnodoubtwhetherthesystematicsortingofgrammarrulescanhelpparticipantsimprovetheiransweringspeedinthecontest.______7.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthetestpoints,youcanreferthegrammarmanualcompiledbytheorganizingcommittee.______8.Theadvancedgrammarcoursehasatotalof24lessons,eachofthemlasts90minutes,andwillbegivenbyProfessorLifromtheDepartmentofLinguisticsofPekingUniversity.______9.Thereasonwhyheperformedpoorlyinthegrammarcontestisbecausehedidn’treviewthetestpointsofsubjunctivemoodbeforetheexam.______10.Itisthefirsttimethattheorganizingcommitteeinvitedforeignlinguisticexpertstoserveasjudgesforthegrammarcontestfinal.______第四部分：句式转换题（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）请按照每小题给出的要求完成句式转换，保证语义不变、语法规范，不符合要求的答案不得分。1.Thepopularizationofonlinelearningplatformshasmadelow-costandefficientgrammarlearningpossibleforlearnersinremoteareasinthepast5years.（对句子主语部分进行强调，转换为强调句）______2.TheparticipantscanenterthecontestvenueonlyaftertheyshowtheiradmissionticketandIDcard.（将句子转换为部分倒装结构）______3.The2024NationalGrammarContesthasattractedmorethan120,000participantsfromalloverthecountry.32%oftheparticipantsarecollegestudentsmajoringinlinguistics.（将两个句子合并为含有非限制性定语从句的复合句）______4.Ididn’tsortoutthewronggrammarquestionsregularlybeforethepreliminarycontest,soIfailedtogetahighscore.（将句子转换为含有虚拟语气的复合句）______5.Theorganizingcommitteewillgivethegrandprizewinnerafullscholarshipforthemaster’sprograminlinguistics.（将句子转换为被动语态，以Thegrandprizewinner为主语）______第五部分：篇章语法纠错（共10处错误，每处3分，满分30分）下面短文中共有10处语法错误，每处错误仅涉及1个单词的增加、删除或修改，请找出所有错误并改正，多改的部分不计分。①Grammarlearningisnotonlytheprocessofmasteringrules,butalsoanimportantwaytoimprovetheabilityoflogicalthinking.②Manylearnersfeelthatgrammarisdifficulttomaster,mainbecausetheyseparatethelearningofrulesfromreallanguageapplication.③Asurveyshowsthat76%ofthelearnersspentmorethan80%oftheirgrammarlearningtimeonreciteisolatedrules,andonly20%ofthetimeonapplyingrulesinreadingandwriting.④Thislearningmethodnotonlyreducestheefficiencyoflearning,butalsomakesiteasyforlearnerstoconfusesimilarrules.⑤The2024NationalGrammarContestadvocatestheconceptof“application-orientedgrammarlearning”,guideparticipantstopayattentiontothepracticalvalueofgrammarindailycommunication.⑥Thetestquestionsarecombinedwithalargenumberofreallanguagematerials,comefromnewsreports,campusnotices,workplaceemailsandotherscenarios.⑦Participantsneedtofindthegrammaticalerrorsinthematerialsandcorrectthem,whichtesttheirabilitytousegrammarflexibly.⑧Inaddition,thecontesthasaddedanewquestiontype:participantsneedtousethespecifiedgrammaticalstructuretowriteashortparagraphof80wordsaccordingtothegivenscene,whichaccountfor15%ofthetotalscore.⑨Formostparticipants,preparingforthecontestisnotonlyaprocessofimprovinggrammarability,butalsoaprocessofbroadeningtheirhorizons.⑩Theycanlearnalotofknowledgeaboutlinguisticevolutionandcross-culturalcommunicationwhilesortingoutgrammarrules.⑪Theorganizingcommitteehopesthatthroughthecontest,morepeoplecanrealizetheimportantofgrammaticalexpression,anddevelopgoodlanguageexpressionhabits.⑫Thecontesthasbeenheldfor6consecutiveyears,andthenumberofparticipantshasincreasedfrom12,000inthefirstsessiontomorethan120,000now,whichbecomeawell-knownbrandeventinthefieldoflanguagelearninginChina.参考答案与解析第一部分：单项选择题1.答案：C解析：考点为冠词用法。第一空泛指“一项由国家语言资源监测与研究中心开展的近期调查”，用不定冠词a；第二空特指该调查的受访者，用定冠词the，因此选C。2.答案：A解析：考点为主谓一致与物主代词用法。“thetranslatorandgrammarresearchscholar”指同一个人（两个身份共用一个定冠词the），谓语动词用单数形式；指代同一人用形容词性物主代词his，因此选A。3.答案：B解析：考点为时态与语态。by+将来时间（theendof2025）作时间状语，主句用将来完成时；主语“《现代英语语法指南》修订版”与“翻译”为被动关系，用将来完成时的被动形式willhavebeentranslated，因此选B。4.答案：C解析：考点为情态动词用法。shouldhavedone表示“本应该做某事（实际未做）”，符合语境“你本应该在笔记本上标出虚拟语气的重点，因为本次语法竞赛一定会考这个语法点相关的内容”，因此选C。5.答案：A解析：考点为错综时间虚拟语气。从句时间状语为lastweek，是对过去事实的虚拟，用过去完成时；主句时间状语为now，是对现在事实的虚拟，用would+动词原形，因此选A。6.答案：B解析：考点为非限制性定语从句。先行词为前面整个主句的内容，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用which引导，因此选B。7.答案：A解析：考点为同位语从句。空格后内容是对consensus（共识）的具体内容的说明，从句成分完整、语义明确，用that引导同位语从句，因此选A。8.答案：A解析：考点为定语从句关系词。先行词module（模块）属于抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句，因此选A。9.答案：B解析：考点为状语从句连词。unless表示“除非”，符合语境“除非你完成所有基础语法练习任务，否则你不允许参加训练营的高级模拟竞赛”，因此选B。10.答案：B解析：考点为倒装句。否定副词hardly置于句首，句子用部分倒装结构，把助动词had提到主语theteacher之前；hardly...when结构中主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，因此选B。11.答案：C解析：考点为强调句。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分，本句被强调部分是物（thecombinationof...），因此用that引导，选C。12.答案：A解析：考点为非谓语动词。view与逻辑主语“现代汉语语法的变化”为被动关系，用过去分词作状语，因此选A。13.答案：D解析：考点为固定搭配。requiresbtodosth为固定结构，表示“要求某人做某事”，因此选D。14.答案：A解析：考点为独立主格结构。testpapers与check为被动关系，且check的动作发生在主句谓语began之前，用现在分词完成被动式havingbeenchecked，构成独立主格结构作时间状语，因此选A。15.答案：A解析：考点为定语从句。先行词为participants（人），在介词of之后用宾格whom引导非限制性定语从句，因此选A。16.答案：B解析：考点为形容词比较级。两者之间比较用比较级，suitable的比较级为moresuitable，因此选B。17.答案：A解析：考点为代词用法。指代前文提到的不可数名词difficulty，用that，因此选A。18.答案：B解析：考点为时态。动作从3个月前开始，持续到现在，且仍在进行，用现在完成进行时havebeentaking，因此选B。19.答案：D解析：考点为独立主格结构。后半句为“名词+形容词”的独立主格结构，不需要引导词，因此不填，选D。20.答案：B解析：考点为倒装句。only+状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装，把情态动词can提到主语之前，因此选B。21.答案：C解析：考点为倒装与被动语态。notonly置于句首，其后的句子用部分倒装，主语knowledge与examine为被动关系，因此用willbeexamined，选C。22.答案：A解析：考点为非限制性定语从句。先行词为前面整个主句的内容，用which引导非限制性定语从句，因此选A。23.答案：B解析：考点为虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语为(should)+动词原形，因此选B。24.答案：A解析：考点为宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作need的宾语，因此选A。25.答案：A解析：考点为状语从句连词。evenif表示“即使”，符合语境“即使语法错误非常隐蔽，专业考官也能在答题卡上找到”，因此选A。26.答案：A解析：考点为主谓一致。thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，因此选A。27.答案：A解析：考点为介词用法。among表示“在三者及以上之中”，符合语境“在所有语法竞赛考点之中”，因此选A。28.答案：A解析：考点为固定结构。so...that表示“如此……以至于”，符合语境“选手回答得非常好，所有评委都给了满分”，因此选A。29.答案：C解析：考点为时态。Itisthefirsttimethat结构中，从句用现在完成时，因此选C。30.答案：B解析：考点为虚拟语气。wouldrather后接宾语从句时，对现在或将来的虚拟用一般过去时，因此选B。第二部分：语法填空题1.答案：playing解析：现在分词作伴随状语，主语grammarcompetence与play为主动关系，因此填playing。2.答案：that解析：引导同位语从句，说明view的具体内容，从句成分完整，因此填that。3.答案：compared解析：过去分词作状语，compare与逻辑主语“语境式练习的学习效率”为被动关系，因此填compared。4.答案：examining解析：focuson后接动名词作宾语，因此填examining。5.答案：consists解析：主语team为单数集合名词，表示整体，谓语用第三人称单数，因此填consists。6.答案：It解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句，因此填It。7.答案：which解析：引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话的内容，因此填which。8.答案：including解析：介词including表示“包括”，后接名词短语作宾语，因此填including。9.答案：after/when解析：引导时间状语从句，表示“注册之后/注册时”可领取学习包，两者均符合语义。10.答案：(should)spend解析：suggest后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语为(should)+动词原形，因此填(should)spend。11.答案：the解析：same前需加定冠词the，为固定搭配，因此填the。12.答案：which解析：引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为complexsentencestructures，关系词在从句中作主语，因此填which。13.答案：Tomaster解析：不定式作目的状语，表示“为了掌握不同从句的逻辑关系”，因此填Tomaster。14.答案：in解析：“介词+which”引导定语从句，intheQ&Asessions表示“在答疑会上”，因此填in。15.答案：willbeheld解析：时间状语为August17，为将来时间，主语final与hold为被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，因此填willbeheld。第三部分：单句改错题1.答案：have→has解析：neither...nor连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则，与最近的主语theteamleader保持数的一致，因此改为has。2.答案：clearly→clear解析：makeit+adj.+that从句为固定结构，it作形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，clearly为副词，因此改为形容词clear。3.答案：enter前加to解析：allowsbtodosth为固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”，因此加to。4.答案：Viewing→Viewed解析：view与逻辑主语“语法竞赛的考点设置”为被动关系，用过去分词作状语，因此改为Viewed。5.答案：formed→had解析：form为非延续性动词，不能与表示持续时长的formorethan2years连用，需改为延续性动词had，表示“拥有这个习惯两年多”。6.答案：whether→that解析：Thereisnodoubtthat为固定句式，doubt用在否定句中后接that引导的同位语从句，不用whether，因此改为that。7.答案：refer后加to解析：referto为固定搭配，表示“参考，查阅”，因此加to。8.答案：t