2024-2025学年贵州省六盘水市八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

2024-2025学年贵州省六盘水市八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案(Unit1-Unit5)温馨提示：1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上规定的位置，否则无效。考试结束后，试题卷与答题卡一并交回；2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的“注意事项；3.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.C.C.C.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,Ishould.B.Ofcourse,Ican.C.No,Idon’t.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Mybrotherisinabank.B.Shevolunteersataschool.C.BecauseIwanttohelpothers.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thankyou.B.It’sLucy’sdog.C.Sorry,youcan’t.C.Don’tyoulikethem?C.Iwasinthelibrary.C.Iwassleeping.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.They’rehelpful.B.Don’tthinkaboutthem.11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ifinallyfellasleep.B.Iwastired.12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Itisfun.B.Whatapity!13.Theboy’slefthandwashurtbya________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.dogB.birdC.cat14.Theboywantstobuya________tohelpthelittlegirl.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.computerB.bicycleC.schoolbag15.Jackwill________tomorrow.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.helptheoldpeopleB.cleanupthestreetC.giveoutfood16.Thetwospeakersare________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.inthecinemaB.inthebedroomC.intheclassroom17.Thewomanisworriedbecause________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.thetrainislateB.TommaymissthetrainC.Tomchangeshisplan18.Jim________inthelivingroomyesterdayevening.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.watchedTVB.didhishomeworkC.cookeddinner19.Howlongdoesthemanhavetheflu?A.Forthreedays.20Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.B.Forfourdays.C.Forfivedays.C.Doctorandpatient.21.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’swindows.22.Whatwillthewomando?A.Restartthecomputer.B.Thewoman’sletter.C.Thewoman’scomputer.B.Callthepoliceimmediately.C.Closethewindows.23.WhathappenedtoTim?A.Helosthisbook.friend.B.Hewashungry.C.Hearguedwithhisbest24.WhatwillTimborrowfromthegirl?A.Abook.B.Aticket.C.Somemoney.第五节ACarAccidentAtaboutteno’clocklast____25____WhenWhatTomwasdoingthenHewaswalkingtohisoffice.HowtheaccidenthappenedAcarranintoa(n)____26____.WhatTomdidnextHewas____27____andcalledthepoliceatonce.·Thepolicearrived____28____minuteslater.·OnepolicemanhelpedthedriveroutofthecarandAftertheaccident____29____hertothehospital.TheotherpolicemanaskedTomafewquestionsabouttheaccident.·Afterthat,Tomwentto____30____.第二部分完形（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.difficultyB.changeC.kindnessD.repairingE.letterF.brokenDearJenny,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtoexpressmythanksforyour____31____.LastWednesdayafternoon,Iwasdownandalmostcriedbecausemybikewas____32____.MyclassmateJohnhelpedmecheck(检查)itandfoundthetwowheelscouldnotwork.Buthedidn’tknowhowtofixmybike.Sohowtogetthebikehomebecamea____33____forme.Itriedtofindsomeonetofixmybike,butIfoundnoone.WhenIcameback,Isawyou____34____mybike.YoushowedmehowtofixitandIlearnedalotfromyou!NowIcanfixitbymyselfwhenImeetthesameproblem.Youarenotonlyagoodfriend,butalsoahelpfulperson.Youractionmadeabigdifferencetome.Yourhelpmeantalottome.Inordertoshowmythanks,Iwillsendyoumyfavoritetoybear.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.Thankyouforreadingthis____35____carefully.IhopeIcanhelpyoudosomethinginthefuture,justlikeyouhelpedme.Yoursincerely,Kathy第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。StudytourshavebeenmoreandmorepopularpartlybecauseofChina’s“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策).HuSixun,27,isastudytourmentor(导师)inTonggucounty,a(n)____36____RedtouristsiteinEastChina’sJiangxiProvince.“Manypeoplethinkthatmy____37____isthesameasatourguide,butweare____38____them,”Husaid.“Ourvisitorsare____39____fromprimaryandmiddleschools.Wenotonly____40____asaguide,butalsoneedtoserveasateacherduringtripstoimprovetheirlearningandletthemunderstandthe____41____better,”shesaid.GaoHongmei,astudytourmentorinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince,saidherdutiesinclude____42____activitiesandcoursesaccordingtochildren’sneedsandthescenicspots.“Astudytourisnotonlyinterestingbutalsomeaningful.Childrencanalso____43____alot.Wemusttryourbesttomakethelearningprocessmoreenjoyableindifferentways,”Gaosaid.AmotherwhoselastnamewasSongfromNanjingJiangsuProvince,said____44____thather9-year-oldsonismuchhappierthanbeforebecausenowhehas____45____timeforafter-schoolactivitiesandsheexpectsthesetoofferfunandeducationalexperiences.36A.excitingB.favouriteC.famous37.A.jobB.nameC.matterC.goodforC.teachersC.teach38.A.differentfrom39.A.parents40.A.studyB.difficultforB.studentsB.work41.A.science42.A.planning43.A.restB.ChineseB.joiningB.learnC.historyC.playingC.imagineC.happilyC.better44.A.sadlyB.loudlyB.more45.A.less第三部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AFIRSTAIDFORBURNSTreatmentIfyouhaveafirst-degreeburn,followthesesteps:①Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.②Removeaccessories(取下配饰)andanyclothinunlesstheyarestucktotheburnPrevention③Apply(涂抹)aburnointmentoraloevera(芦荟).Don’tuseice,eggsoroil.▲Avoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly.▲Stayawayfromfire.▲Dealwithchemicalsunderinstructions.④Covertheburntareawithacleancloth.Iftheburnisserious,call120orgotothehospitalatonce.▲Becarefulwhenusingelectricity.46.Howmanydegreesofburnsareshowninthematerial?A.One.B.Two.47.Ifwetouchboilingwaterbyaccident,whatshouldwedofirst?C.Three.A.B.C.48.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinthetreatmentofburns?A.Aloevera.B.Oil.C.Eggs.49.Whatcanwedotopreventourselvesgettingburntaccordingtothematerial?①Keepawayfromfire.②Don’tuseelectricityalone.③Followinstructionswhenusingchemicals.④Don’ttouchhotwaterdirectly.A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④BHaveyoueverworkedasavolunteer?Anddoyouthinkyouareanexcellentvolunteer?Volunteeringisagoodwaytohelpothersandenrich(丰富)ourlives.Moreandmorepeoplewanttohelpothersthroughvolunteering.Butdoyouknowhowtobecomeanexcellentvolunteer?Herearethreewaystohelpyou.Firstly,learntolovevolunteering.Excellentvolunteerscanhelpotherswithoutgettingmoneyoranythingelse.Theyhelpothersjustbecausethatmakesthemhappyandsatisfied.Theythinkvolunteeringcanshowtheirvaluestosociety(社会).Secondly,startwithsomethingeasy.Manypeoplethinkvolunteeringmeansdoingsomethingbigordifficult.Butinfact,alltheexcellentvolunteersstarttheirvolunteerexperiencesbydoingsomethingeasy.Forexample,onecanbeavolunteeratUNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)tohelpchildrenaroundtheworld.Butbeforethat,workingatalocalchildren’shomecanbeahelpfulfirststep.Lastly,trytosolvealltheproblems.Whenexcellentvolunteersfaceproblems,theirfirstthoughtisnotgivingup,butfindingwaystosolvethem.Sometimesit’sdifficulttosolveproblemsonlybythemselves,sotheyalwaysworktogethertocomeupwithnewideas.Atthattime,nothingismoreimportantthansolvingproblems.50.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingstories.51.Whatdoesthewriterthinkof“volunteeringmeansdoingsomethingbigordifficult”?A.Hehatesitverymuch.B.Hedoesn’tagreewithit.C.Hehasthesameidea.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions.52.Whatwillexcellentvolunteersdowhentheycan’tsolveproblemsalone?A.Theywillchangetheirwork.B.Theywillstopandthink.C.Theywillworkwithothers.53.What’sthestructureofthepassage(P1=Paragraph1,…)?A.B.C.CMynameisGeorge.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iexperiencedastrongearthquake(地震).WhenIwaslisteningtotheteachercarefully,suddenlyIfeltthegroundshakingandeverythingstartedmoving.Everyoneintheclassroomwasshoutingandcrying.Iwasscaredandeventhoughtoftheendoftheworld.Whentheshakingstopped,theteacherquicklytookusoutoftheclassroomtotheplayground.Wesawthatthewholeschoolwasinamess.Teacherstriedtofindallthestudentsandmakesureeveryonewassafe.Aswestoodontheplayground,wecouldstillfeeltheaftershocks(余震).Aftermakingsureitwassafe,teacherscalledourparentstotakeushome.Myhousesufferedsomedamage(损坏).Thebookcasesfellontothefloorandsomethingswerebroken.Butitwasluckythatwewereallsafe.Inthefollowingdays,welearnedthattheearthquakecausedalotofdamagetothecity.Manybuildingscollapsedandlotsofpeoplelosttheirhomesandfamily.Iwassadtohearthat.Lookingbackonthisexperience,Iknowhowimportantitistobepreparedfornaturaldisasters(自然灾害).Weneverknowwhentheywillhappen,butwecanfindwaystoprotectourselvesandourfamily.54.WherewasGeorgewhenthegroundstartedshaking?A.Athome.B.Ontheplayground.C.Intheclassroom.55.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtothepassage?①Georgesawdamagetohishouse.②George’sclassmateswereshoutingandcrying.③Georgewaslisteningtotheteachercarefully.④Teacherstookstudentstotheplayground.A.②③①④56.HowdidGeorge’sfeelingschangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Scared→lucky→sad.B.Scared→sad→lucky.C.Happy→lucky→scared.B.③②④①C.③④②①57.WhatdidGeorgelearnfromtheevent?A.Thereasonwhyearthquakeshappen.B.Thebesttimetorunawayfromdanger.C.Theimportanceofpreparingfornaturaldisasters.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So,manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well,there’snoneedtoworry.____58____First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan’tstaybytheirchildren’ssideallthetime.____59____Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.____60____Whenchildrenfinishchores,theywillnotonlytakeprideinthejobwelldonebutalsohaveconfidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.Doingchorestogetherwiththeirfamilycanmakechildrencarefortheirfamily.Andtheybegintolearntheirresponsibilityinafamilyoragroup.____61____Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam,thingswillbecompletedquickerandbetter.____62____Yes!Anditshouldbeatthetopofthelist.Now,myfriends,areyoureadytohelp?A.Shouldchildrendochores?B.Choresaregoodforchildren.C.Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.D.Childrencannotdochoreswithouttheirparents’help.E.Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.F.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobeindependent.第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1-4题每题答案不超过35题须用完整句子回答。)InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.Whataretheaccidentsatschool?Takealook.Stampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsandarms.Whenearthquakeshappeninclassrooms,youcangetunderadeskquickly.It’llprotectyoufromfallingthings.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon’ttakeinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.____63____Measures(措施)Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,youshouldtrytomovetoonesideStampedesanduseyour____64____toprotectyourhead.Inclassrooms,youshouldgetunderadeskquickly.____65____,youEarthquakesshouldfindanopenplace.Youshouldputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.InordertoFires____66____,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Givethebesttitleforthepassage.______67______第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）68.当我打开门时，她惊讶地看着我。Shelookedatme________________whenIopenedthedoor.69.在他看来，学习做饭是一件有意义的事情。________________________,learningtocookisameaningfulthing.70.因为用光了所有的钱，所以他不能回家了。Hecouldnotgohomebecausehe________________________allthemoney.71.当我们在网上读到一条新闻时，在转发给他人之前最好确保它是真的。Whenwereadapieceofnewsonline,we’dbetter________________it’struebeforesendingittoothers.72.我长大后想建立一所学校来帮助那些不能上学的孩子们。Iwantto____________aschooltohelpchildrenwhoareunabletogotoschoolwhenIgrowup.第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Canyoucook?Ifnot,youshould____73____(study)tocooknow.InApril,anewstandard(标准)forlaboreducationwasborn.Itsaysthatstudentsshouldhavedifferentlife____74____(skill)likecooking,cleaningorgrowingplantsandsoon.Cookingisfunandcanbuildyourcharacter,butitisdangerous,soyoumustbevery____75____(care).Herearesomewaystokeepsafe(安全的)andI’dliketoshare____76____(they)withyou.Beready.Youcanputonanapron(围裙)tokeepyourclothesclean.Ofcourse,youcanalsoputonclothesindarkcolors.Girls____77____(usual)havelonghair.Isyourhairlongorshort?Iflong,tie(扎)itoritwillfallintoyourdishes.Thenwashyourhands.Goodcookswashtheirhandsalot.Learntousethings____78____putthemaway.Youcanuseaknifetocutmeatorvegetables.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseit____79____(safe),youcanaskyourparents____80____helpyou.Remembertoputitawayafterusingitoritmayfalldownandhurtyourfeet.Don’tputthingsnearthefirebecausetheymaycatchfire.By____81____way,remembertowashthetools.Don’tleaveamess.Remembertoturnoffthegas(燃气).Thisisreallyimportant!Ifyouforgettoturnitoffafter_____82_____(cook),yourkitchenmaybeindanger.第五部分写作（满分25分）83.每个人的成长过程都不可能一帆风顺。请你结合下面图示信息，以“Growingup”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你上初中后遇到的问题，并分享你的解决措施。写作要求：1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）GrowingupIhavemetsomeproblemsandIhavetriedmybesttosolvethemsinceIenteredthemiddleschool.Letmesharesomeofmyexperienceswithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案(Unit1-Unit5)温馨提示：1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上规定的位置，否则无效。考试结束后，试题卷与答题卡一并交回；2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的“注意事项；3.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）【1题答案】【答案】C【2题答案】【答案】B【3题答案】【答案】A【4题答案】【答案】B【5题答案】【答案】C【6题答案】【答案】C【7题答案】【答案】B【8题答案】【答案】C【9题答案】【答案】A【10题答案】【答案】A【11题答案】【答案】C【12题答案】【答案】B【13题答案】【答案】A【14题答案】【答案】B【15题答案】【答案】C【16题答案】【答案】B【17题答案】【答案】B【18题答案】【答案】A【19~20题答案】【答案】19.A20.C【21~22题答案】【答案】21.C22.A【23~24题答案】【答案】23.C24.C第五节【25~30题答案】【答案】25.Friday26.store27.afraid28.fifteen##1529.took30.work第