沪教牛津版九年级上册英语1-8单元课堂

English3同步

Contents

Unit1Wisemeninhistory1

Unit2Greatminds15

Unit3Familylife12

Unit4Problemsandadvice15

期中复习14

Unit5Action!23

Unit6Healthydiet35

Unit7TheAdventuresofTomSawyer46

Unit8Surpriseendings56

Unit1Wisemeninhistory

陞]深程要求

一.单词学习

1.golden['gould(o)n]adj.金的;金色的17.certain[,S3：t(o)n;tln]adj.确定的；肯定

2.crown[kraun]n.王冠；皇冠的

3.Olympics[o'limpiks]n.[pL]奥运会18.prison[prlz(9)n]n.监狱；牢狱

4.agreement[o'gri：m(a)nt]n.同意；应允19.boxing['bDksiIJ]n.拳击(运动)

5.confirmation[konfo'mei\(o)n|n.证实2O.racing['reisig]n.赛马(运动)

6.pot[pot]n.罐21.wrestling[resllrj]n.摔跤运动

7.doubt[daut]v.不能肯定;对无把握22.hitIhit]v.（用手或器具）击：打

8,real[ri:Hadj.真的；正宗的23.brave|breiv]adj.勇敢的；无畏的

9.truth[tru:0]n.真相；实情24.punctuation[pAq(k)tfu'el\(a)n;tju

lO.seem[si：m]v.好像；似乎n.标点符号

11.solve|SDiv|v.解决；处理25.correct[kSrektladj.准确无误的；正确的

12.fill[fi11v.装满；注满26.mistakc[ml'steik]n.错误

13.bowl[bou1]n.碗；盆27.（be）happywith（对某人或某物）满意的

14,displace[dis'pleis]v.取代;替代28.fill...with...用……把……装满

15.less[les]det.（与不可数名词连用）较29.runover溢出

少的；更少的30.send...toprison把...关进监狱

16.metal['met(s)l]n.金属3l.makesure确保；设法保证

二.课文学习

Reading

Archimedesandthegoldencrown

crown.AtinancientGrccce,KingHieroaskedacrownmakertomakehimagoldencrown.At

first.hcwasveryhappywithit.

"It'sanicecrown,isn'titV^mcn.Laterhismen.Latcr,howcvcr,hcbegantodoubtthatitwasareal

goldencrown.uIsitmadeplctclyofgoldV^wondcrcd.Hcwondcrcd.HcsentittoArchimedesand

askedhimtofindoutthetruth.

"ThisproblemseemsdifficulttosoIve.WhatshouldIdo?MthoughtArchimedes.

Archimedeswasstillthinkingaboutthisproblemashefilledhishathwithwater.Whenhegot

intothebath,somcwaterranover.

“That'sit!vshoutedArchimedes/41knowhowtosolvetheking'sproblem!"

Archimedeswentstraighttothepalacetosectheking.First,heweighedthecrownandaskedthe

kingforsomegoldofthesameweight.

Next,heputtwopotsintotwobigbowlsandfilledbothpotsv/ithwater.Hcputthegoldintoone

potandsomewaterranintothebowLThenheputthecrownintotheotherpot.Thistime,evenmore

waterranintothebowl.

“Lookatthis,“saidArchimedestoKingHicro.uAcrownmadeplctclyofgolddisplacesless

waterthanacrownmadeofgoldandanothermetal.Thiscrowndisplacedmorewaterthangoldof

thesameweight,soI'mcertainthatit'snotplctclymadeofgold.''

Thecrownmakertrickedme,didn'thc?Whatabadmanheis!”shoutedKingMicro.Hethen

sentthecrownmakertoprison.

一、复习展示

（一）默写单词

中文英文中文英文

1.金的；金色的10.解决；处理

2.奥运会11.装满；注满

3.同意；应允12.碗；盆

4.不能肯定；对…无把握13.勇敢的；无畏的

5.罐14.金属

6.真的；正宗的15.确定的；肯定的

7.真相；实情16.监狱；牢狱

8.好像；似乎17.(用手或器具)击；打

9.准确无误的；正确的18.错误

19.较少的；更少的

单词拼写

1.Youshouldwatchtelevision,foritmightbeharmfultoyoureyes.

2.Thewomanwithredhairwearsanecklacearoundherneck.

3.Goldandsilverareexpensive.

4.I'mhewillesoon.Hesetoutearlyintheafternoon.

5.Afterthreeyearsin,hewasfreeandbackhome.

6.Heissoimportantinthepanythatnoonecanhim.

7.1thinktheringlooksverystrange.Tmnotsureifismadeofgold.

8.Youhavetogetyourparents'ifyouwanttogoonthetrip.

9.The30thwereheldinLondonin2012.

10.Givethedogatodrinkwaterandeatfood.

11.WhatIneedtodofirstistotheproblem.

12.Youshouldtrusther.Thereisnoreasontoherwords.

13.WhydoesSally'sfaceturnred?Idon'tthinksheistellingthe.

14.Lookatthedarkcloudshighinthesky.Itthatitisgoing(orain.

(-)翻译下列短语

1.（对某人或事物）满意的7.溢出

2.用把……装满8.确保；设法保证__________________

3.一个另一个9....和...都

4.由...制成（看得到原料）10.叫某人做某事

5.直接去...11.我确定...

6.什么时候开始12.把关进监狱

完成句子

1.Mymotheracakemeonmybirthdayanditwasreallytasty.

2.1forgottoswitchoffthetapthismorning.Waterandpouredaround(heflat.

3.Couldyoutellmethemeeting?

4.Shallwethehotelbytaxi?I'mreallytiredandcan'twalkanymore.

5.Thisdresssilk.Itfeelsverysmooth.

6.Thebeggareverypasserbymoneyeveryday.

7.Wouldyoupleasethebottlewalerforme?

8.Mymotheralwaysmybehavioralschool.

9.Youwillbeifyoubreakthelaw.

1().Accordingtotheresultsoftheexperiment,Ithattheirdata(数据)werewrong.

二、知识探究

1.Atfirst,hewasveryhappYwithit.

1)atfirst起初，当初；

Eg:Atfirst1didn'twanttogo,butIsoonchangedmymind.

Firstofall首先

Eg:Firstofall,openthewindows,thenturnoffthegas.

2)behappywithsb./sth对某人或某事物满意的=bepleasedwithsb./sth

Eg：Histeacherishappywithhim.

SheishappywithwhatVvedone.

【即学即练】

1.他们很满意我的表现，叫我第二天开始上班。

They_______________________________________whatIdidthattheyaskedmetostartworking

thenextday.

2.我们对政府的声明感到十分满意。

Wetheannouncementfromthegovernment.

2.Later,however,hebegantodoubtthatitwasarealgoldencrown.

1)doubt意为“不能肯定，对...没有把握”

Eg:Hedoubtthetruthofthenews.

2)realadj.真的，正宗的副词是

【即学即练】

1.他一定来，我不怀疑。

1donUhe'lle.

2.那是一条真正的狗，不是玩具的。

Thisisadog,notatoy.

3.HesentittoArchimedesandasksdhimlofindoutthetmth.

1)sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth意为把某物寄/送给某人

Wesendhersomeflowersforherbirthday.=

2)truth不可数名词总为“真相，实情”常用短语：lellthetruth

形容词是,副词是

3)asksb.forsth向某人要某物

Eg:Mymotheraskedmeforhelpyesterday.

【即学即练】

用true的正确形式填空。

1.Howdoweknowyouaretellingthe.

2.Yourdreamwille,ifyoustudyhard.

3.1cansayI'veneverenjoyedmyselfsomuch.

4.Thisproblemseemsdifficulttosolve.

1)seem用作连系动词，意为“似乎，好像”可以和seemlobe相互转换

Eg:heseemsveryangry.

2)solve处理，解决

【即学即练】

翻译句子：

1.你能帮助我解决这道数学问题吗？

2.它花费了我半小时去解决问题。

5.Archimedeswasstillthinkingaboutthisproblemashefilledhisbathwithwater,

fill...with意为“用…把…装满”被动结构为befilledwith=befullof

【即学即练】

1.请把我的杯子装满茶。

Pleasemycuptea.

2.她的眼睛里充满了泪水。

Hereyestears.

6.Archimedeswentstraighttothepalacetoseethekin?.

toseetheking在句子中做目的状语。意为”为了

Eg：Shegotupearlytocatch(heearlybus.

【即学即练】

1.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucanothers.

A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp

2.herfeelhappy,hedidalotforher.

A.MakeB.MakingC.MakesD.Tomake

7.Heputthegoldintoonepotandsomewaterranintothebov/LThenheputthecrownintothe

otherpot.

one...theother指两者中的“一个...另一个“有特定的数量范围

Eg:Hehastwoapples.Oneisred.andtheotherisgreen.

【即学即练】

l.Shehastwosons.OneisinAmerica,andliveswithher.

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

2.Myfamilyhastwoeggs.Oneiswhite,isblack.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

8....soEmcertainthatit'snotpletelymadeofgold.

certain用作形容词，意为“确定的，肯定的”

副词形式：无疑；确定：肯定

1)becertain+从句

I'mnotcertainwherehelives

2)becertaintodoslh肯定要做某事

Heiscertaintofinishthetaskontime.

3)becertainof/aboutsth.对...确信,有把握

We'recertainofsuccess.

4)becertainofdoingsth.

Heiscertainofwinningihematch.

【即学即练】

1.它不是气球，那点我敢肯定。

Itwasn'taballoonIthat.

2.他确定他将要去哪里。

Hewherehewillgo.

9.Hethensentthecrownmakert。prison.

sendsb.toprison把某人送进监狱

【即学即练】

1.你们为什么把他关进监狱？

Whydidyouprison.

2.他因抢劫银行而送进监狱。

He______________________________________forrobbing（hebank.

10.“Canwecutitup?^askedanothersoldier.

cut...up意为切开、切碎

【即学即练】

1.那个妇女在超市把西瓜切开了。

Thewomanthewatermeloninthesupermarket.

2.我的妈妈每天帮助我切开苹果。

Mymotherhelpsmetheappleeveryday.

11.Letmehaveatry.

haveatry意为“试一试；尝试一下“

【即学即练】

1.这是一个好机会，你应该尝试一下。

Thisisagoodchance.Youmay.

2.尝试一下！不要害羞。

'Don'tbeshy.

12.Theelephantwasthentakenofftheboatandtheboatwasfilledwithrocksuntilitwentdown

againandwaterreachedthelineontheboat.

1）lake...off本句中意为“带离；带走”；其他意思：

2）godown意为“下沉”,相当于sink

【即学即练】

1.Pleasehelptheoldladythebus.

请帮这位老太太下车。

2.Hehiscoatandsatdown.

他脱下大衣和坐了下来。

3.Theplaneanhourago.

飞机一个小时前已经降落了。

4.Thetyphoonpassedawayandsomeboats

台风过去了，一些船沉没了。

13.Headdeduptheweightofalltherocksandsaid,“Thisistheweightoftheelephant.”

add(...)up意为“合计；把…加起来”

【即学即练】

1.把你的分数加起来，看看你能得多少分。

yourscoreandseehowmuchpointsyouget.

2.请把所有数字加起来看看总共是多少。

Pleaseallthenumberstoseehowmuchtheyaddupto.

Morepractice

ARead(hestorybelowanddescribehowCaoChongweighed(heelephant.Usethewordsfromthe

boxtohelpyou.

CaoChongweighsanelephant

CaoChongwasthesonofCaoCao.

Oneday.SunQuansentCaoCaoapresent.Itwasahugeelephant.CaoCaowantedto

findouttheweightoftheelephant.

“Whatahugeanimalitis!Cananyonetellmehowtoweighit?”heaskedthecrowd

aroundhim.

“Canwegetalargescale?”askedasoldier.However,noonecouldfindascalelarge

enough.

“Canwccutitup?”askedanothersoldier.

“No.Idon'twanttokillit,“saidCaoCao.Justthen,youngCaoChonghadawonderful

idea."Icanweightheelephant!1*hesaid."Letmehaveatry.”

CaoChongaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoaboat.Astheheavyanimal

walkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewater.CaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboat

lomarkhowlowitwent.Theelephantwasthentakenofftheboatandtheboatwasfilledwith

rocksuntilitwentdownagainandwaterreachedthelineontheboat.

CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Headdeduptheweightofalltherocksandsaid,

“Thisistheweightoftheelephant.”

CaoCaowasveryhappywithhisson.°Mysonisveryclever,isn'the?"hesaid.Everyone

agreed.

三、巩固提升

(-)单项选择

1.Thebeautifulgirlhas________hair.

AgoldB.goldenC.ironD.nielal

2I_________whetherhisstatementistrue.

A.thinkB.believeC.doubtD.know

3.Weare______agreementonthispoint.

A.atB.underC.onD.in

4.Pleasewriteaboutyour______experience.

A.realB.reallyC.trueD.truly

5.Sheseems___________thesecret.

AknowB.knowsC.toknowD.knowing

6.Thehallwas________ofpeople.

A.fillB.filledC.fullD.fulled

7.Itisabout76kilosin________.

A.highR.heightC.weighD.weight

8.Whydon'tyouaskhim_________hisadvice?

A.forB.toC.withD.in

9Hewasadvisedtotakemoreexerciseanddrink________beer.

A.LittleB.lessC.fewD.fewer

10.Theoldmanhastwosons.Oneisateacher,and_______isadoctor.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

(-)根据首字母和句意填写单词。

1.1wantyoutotellthet.

2.Doyoudthathewillkeephisword?

3.1aminawiththedecision.

4.Itisdifficulttostheproblem

5.Pleasefthisglassforme.

6.I'dlikealargebofbeefnoodles.

7.The29thOGameswasheldinBeijing.

8.Sheistryingtolosew.

9.Areyouabsolutelycaboutthis?

10.Sheisinp.awaitingtrial.

（三）根据汉语意思完成句子。

1.她似乎从上周开始就一直生病。

Shehavebeenillsincelastweek

2.双方未能取得一致意见。

Thetwosidesfailedto

3.大厅里挤满了人。

Thehallwaspeople.

4.真对不起，我迟到了。

I'msorrytobelate

5.我们必须查明真相。

Wemustwhai（hetruthis.

6.当你遇到困难时，可以请警察帮忙。

Whenyouareintrouble,youcanthepolicehelp

7.这个桌子是木制的。

Thedeskiswood

8.我确信我会成功。

1amsuccess

9.你的体重是多少？

What's?

10.多好的天气啊！

________dayitis!

四、综合测试

一、单项选择

从2130各题所给的A,B,C,D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21.—Janetusedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,

A.usedsheB.didsheC.didn'tsheD.shouldshe

22.—Whatbeautifulweather,______?

A.isitB.isn'titC.won'titD.doesn'tit

23.—Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,____?

A.shallIB.mayIC.doID.willI

24.—Everyone'shavingagoodtime,_?

A.isheB.isn'teveryoneC.doesheD.aren'tthey

25,—lateforschoolagain.Tim!

—Sorry,IpromisethatI.

A.Don't;won'tB.Don'tbe;won't

C.Don'tbe;don'tD.Don't;will

26.—Whenwillyouetoseeme,Dad

一Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyouthetrainingcourse.

A.finishedB.finishC.arcfinishingD.willfinish

27.—Where'syourbrother

—HeforFranceforfurtherstudies.

A.hadleftB.hasleftC.leftD.willleave

28.—Ifyouhimtomorrow,pleaseaskhimifhetoworkonthefarmwithus.

A.see;goesB.willsee;goesC.willsee;willgoD.see;willgo

29.—Iwon'tgotobeduntiltheTVplayover.

——You'dbetternotdothat.

A.isB.wasC.willD.willbe

30.—TheyabouttheingOlympicGamesinBeijing.Let'sjointhem.

—Goodidea.

A.talkB.aretalkingC.havetalkedD.talked

第一节单词拼写

根据下列句子首字母写出所缺单词（没空只写一词）。

31.Tomisctowinthegame.

32SheisemoreintelligentLhanhereldersister..

33.1willwritetotheheadteachertoaskforhisa.

34.Thegirlmadeheryoungersisteracofflowers.

35.Itsthatnooneknowsthetruth.

第二节完成句子

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（没空只写一词）

36.这道数学题非常简单，我可以亳不费力就把它解出来了。

ThisMathproblemisquitesimple,Icansolveit.

37.一个有幽默感的人总是非常受欢迎的。

Amanwith___________________________isalwayspopular.

38.他的精彩演讲让在场的每个人都为他鼓掌。

Hemadeawonderfulspeecheveryoneinthehallgavehimabighand.

39.学生被要求要记住新单词。

Thestudentswereaskedtolearnthenewwords.

40.时间过得真快啊！

thetimepassed!

Unit2Greatminds

篁]课程要求

一.单词学习

1.mind[malnd]n.聪明人；富有才智的人18.pale[pel1]adj.苍白的

19.achievemenl[a'tji：vm(a)nt]n.成就；成绩

2.astronomer[o'strDnsms)n.天文学家2O.universefju：niv3：s]n.宇宙

3.genius[%i：nias]n.天才21.philosopher[fl'IDsafa]n.哲学家

4.considerIkon'sido]v.认为；觉得22.obey[o(u)'bel]v.服从；遵守

5.sense[sens]n.理解力；判断力23.reduce[ri'dju：s)v.减少；减小

6.humor['hjumo-]n.幽默24.exactly[lg'za:k(t)ll]adv.精确地；准确

7.invitalion[Invi'leif(o)n]n.邀请地

8.theory['01arl]n.学说；论；说25.action[*3ekf(a)n|n.(故事、戏剧中的)情

9.university[ju:ni'v3：siti]n.(综合性)节

大学26.senseofhumor幽默感

lO.pleasure|'ple3o]n.乐事；快事27.let...down使失望

11.avoid[S'VDId]v.避开；避免28.byheart单凭记忆；能背诵

12.lecture['lektfs]n.讲座；演讲29.takeaseat坐下

13.tonight[ts'nait]adv.在今夜；在今晚30.withoutdifficulty轻而易举

14.audicnce[,□：dions]n.观众31.joinin参加；加入

15.trust[trAst]v.信任；信赖32.havenoidea丝亳不知道

16.seat[si:t]n.座位33.beintrouble倒霉：处于困境

17.applausc[o'plo：z]n.鼓掌；喝彩34.playajokeonsb.跟某人开玩笑；捉弄某人

35.turningpoint转折点36.aseriesof一系列

课文学习

Reading

Twogeniuses

ManypeopleconsiderAlbertEinstein(18791955)agenius.Thisstoryabouthimshowsthathe

alsohadasenseofhumour.

Einsteinoftenreceivedinvitationstoexplainhistheoriesatdifferentuniversities.Onthesetrips,

hisdriverhasoftensaidtohim."Itisapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,DrEinstein.^^Pleasureto

driveauniversity,Einsteinsaid,'Tmsotired.IwishIcouldavoidgivingmylecturetonight,Hans,

but1don'twanttoletmyaudiencedown.”

“Iknowthattodo,“saidHans."Icangivethelecturefbryou.Youcantrustme.I'velistenedto

yourlecturesomanytimesthatI,velearntitbyheart.Nooneknowsyouatthisuniversity,sothey

won'tfindout.”

So,theychangedplacesattheuniversity,Hanswasguidedtothefrontofthehall.Einsteintook

aseat,listenedtoHansgivehislecturewithoutdifficulty,andjoinedintheapplauseattheend.

However,beforeHansleft,amanshouted,"I'dliketoaskyouaquestion.Hethenaskeda

questionsodifficultthatHanshadnoideawhathewastalkingabout.

Einsteinturnedpale."Ohno!”hethought.4tNowwe'reintrouble."ButHansjustlaughedand

said,"That'ssuchaneasyquestionthatevenmydrivercananswerit.Hans,please...M

Einsteinstoodupandansweredthequestionperfectly.

Theylefttheuniversity,withEinsteindriving.Alittlelater,Hansofferedtodrive.t4No,“

laughedEinstein."It'sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyouHans.^^

一、复习展示

(一)单词拼写

1.Takingdrugshasbeencacrime.

2.Haveyoureceivedtheiofschoolparty?

3.Asastudent,weshouldasmokingallthetime.

4.Itisnecessarytoothetrafficrules.

5.Mumaskedmewhether1couldworkouttheprobleme?

6.Thegovernmentismakinganefforttorthewaterpollution.

7.Ourprofessorwillgivea1aboutmentalhealthinthehall.

8.SunYatsenUisanexcellentschoolinGuangdong.

9.Itisimportantthatfriendsshouldteachother.

10.Marymaybeillbecauseshelooksveryp.

11.ThetheaterwasfullofaonSunday.

12.Theworldisonlyasmallpartoftheu.

13.Hisdreamistobeana.

14.ChinesepeoplewereproudofhisaintheOlympicGames.

15.Youshouldmakeadafteryourcarefulconsideration.

16.Il'sagoodctogetsomeexperience.

17.Thesofaisclositon.

18.Isyourstogotoseethedoctoratonce?

19.ShoppingoniheInternetismorecthanbefore.

20.Theyweresurprisedthat(helittlegirlhadtheatosupportherfamily.

（二）完成句子

1、爱因斯坦是一个有幽默感的天才。

Einsteinwasageniuswhohada.

2、尽管很累，他还是不想使他的粉丝失望。

Thoughhewastired,hedidn'twanttohisfans.

3、我已经听过我导师讲座很多次，我都可以记得很牢固了。

Ihavelistenedtomytutor'slecturesomanytimesthatTvelearntit

4、你介意我坐在这里吗？

Wouldyoumindmyhere?

5、最后，我们轻而易举地解决了问题。

Atlast,shesolvetheproblem.

6、你会参加下个星期即将举行的足球赛吗？

Areyougoingtothefootballmatchtobeheldnextweek?

7、所有学生都不知道老师问了什么问题？

Allthestudentswhatquestionstheirteacherasked.

8、你一陷入困境就打电话给我。

Youcancallmeassoonasyouare.

9、人们喜欢在万圣节捉弄别人。

InHalloweenpeopleenjoyothers.

10、每个人都会有自己的人生转折点。

Everyonehashisofhislife.

11、完成这个任务需要一系列的步骤。

Therearestepstofinishthetask.

12、你现在能留下一个口信吗？

Couldyounow?

13、他昨天精彩表演获得了阵阵掌声。

Hisexcellentperformanceyesterday.

14、说实话，我年轻时候的英语是很差的。

______________________________myEnglishwasverypoorwhenIwasyoung.

15、那个男人给了自己的手表作为我帮他的回报。

Themangaveawatchtome.

16、Paul喜欢和他妹妹一起肩并肩走回家。

Paulenjoyedwalkingtohomewithhissistereveryday.

17、我将会很快给予回复。

Iwillyouassoonaspossible.

18、孩子们必须对自己父母诚实。

Childrenshouldtheirparents.

19、我必须承诺不再发同样的错误吗？

MustInottomakethesamemistakeagain?

20、Ann最好的放松方式是听音乐。

Ann's______________________________islisteningtomusic.

二.知识探究

1.Thisstoryabouthimshowsthathealsohadasenseofhumour,

haveasenseofhumour幽默感

即学即练1：

生活需要幽默感。

2.Itsapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou.

Itis+n.+todosth该机构中il为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式部分，句型中的不定式用

于解释前面的名词。

即学即练2：

能与你共进晚餐是一件快乐的事。

3.Oneevening,ontheirwaytoauniversity,Einsteinsaid,"I'msotired.IwishIcouldavoidgiving

mylecturetonight,Hans,butIdon'twanttoletmyaudiencedown.

(1)onone'swayto在某人去…的路上(当后面的地点为home,here,there时，省略to)

Onhiswaytoschool,hemethisEnglishteacher.

Onhiswayhome,hehelpedalostgirlfindhermother.

Pl顾：常考的含有way的词组

bytheway顺便问一下

Bytheyway,whattimeisit?

intheway挡道

Look,acatisintheway.

inthis/thatway用这种/那种方法

Inthisway,youcanworkcut(heMathsproblemeasily.

inaway用一种的方法

Thecleverboysolvetheprobleminaneasyway.

inaway在某种程度上

Inaway.electricityislikewater.

即学即练3：

我在回家的路上买了一本书。

（2）IwishIcould我希望我可以……本句型为一个虚拟语气,后面所说的内容一般比较难以

实现；如果想表达的内容是可以实现的，则用Ihopelcan。

IwishIcouldbeamillionaireovernight.

即学即练4：

我希望我可以像小鸟一样在天空中飞翔。

(3)avoiddoingslh避免做某事

Weshouldavoiddrinkingtoomuchwine.

即学即练5：

我们应该避免闯红灯。

(4)letsbdown让某人失望

Weshouldtryourbesttostudyanddon'lletourparentsdown.

即学即练6：

他的表演没有让他的观众失望。

4.I'velistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthatTvelearntitbyheart.

(1)sothat如此以致于

Thebabyissolovelythatmanypeoplelikehim.

Herunssofastthatnoonecancatchupwithhim.

Tomissolovelyababy(hatmanyvisitorswanttotakephotoswithhim.

Nowadays,middleschoolstudentshavesomuchhomeworktodothattheydon'thavetimefor

somethingtheylike.

通过观察上面四个句子可以发现so……that中有四个句型：

so+adj.+that+从句；

so+adv.+that+从句；

so+adj.+a/an+that+从句

so+many/much/few/li(tle+n.+从句

回顾：solhat为了，以便

Heworkshardsothathecanbuymorefoodandclothesforhischildren.

(2)learnsthbyheart背诵=keepsthinmind

Hehasreadthispoemsomanytimesthathehaslearntitbyheart.

即学即练7：

下课后，他把新单词背诵了下来。

5.At(heuniversity,Hanswasguidedtothefrontof(hehall.

wasguidedto被带到该结沟为被动语态。

归纳一下各个时态的被动语态结构

一般现在时

一般过去时

一般将来时

现在进行时

过去进行时

现在完成时

过去完成时

过去将来时

含有情态动词的

即学即练8：

我们每天都浇花。

6.Einsteintookaseat,listenedtoHansgivehislecturewithoutdifficulty,andjoinedintheapplause

attheend.

(I)listentosbdosth听某人做了某事(强调全过程)

listentosbdoingsth听某人正在做某事(强调正在进行)

TheylistenedtoWanglihongsingthesong“Weiyi“attheconcert.

类似用法的还有:

seesbdosth看见某人做了某事

secsbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事

hearsbdosth听见某人做了某事

hearsbdoingsth听见某人正在做某事

(2)attheend在最后，也可以在后面加上of,表示在的末尾，在的尽头。

Thereisabookstoreattheendofthisroad.

回顾：intheend最终

7.Einsteinturnedpale.

此句中的turn为系动词，表示变得，后面加形容词。

我们学过的系动词还有：1.是：be动词

2.表示变化：bee,get,grow,go

3.表示保持：keep,stay,remain

4.表示似乎:seem

5.感官动词:look,sound,taste,smell,feel

即学即练9：

我们应该保持教室干净。

8.Nowwe'reintrouble.

introuble遇到麻烦，类似表达有indanger（遇到危险）

即学即练10：

我们应该帮助遇到麻烦的人。

9.That'ssuchaneasyquestionthatevenmydrivercananswerit.

suchthat如此…以致于

Sheissuchalovelybabythatrranypeoplelikeher.

Theyaresuchbeautifulflowersthatgirlsalllovesthem.

Theyprovidedsuchusefulinformationforusthatwethankedthemverymuch.

通过观察以上句子可以发现，such主要用于修饰名词，可数和不可数都可以。

即学即练11：

这是一本如此有用的字典以致于很多学生都买它。

10.Alittlelater,Hansofferedtodrive.

offertodosth主动提出做某事

MyfriendofferstohelpmewithmyEnglish.

回顾：offer常考的用法还有：

offersbsth=offersthtosb向某人提供某物

Therichmanofferedalotofmoneyto(heprimaryschool.

即学即练12：

我们应该向有需要的人主动提供帮助。

MorePractice

AReadthisstoryaboutAlbertEinsteinandthenanswerthequestionsbelow.

Einsteinandthelittlegirl

Oneafternoon,Einsteinwaswalkinghomefromwork.Atthesametime,a12yearoldgirlwas

walkinghomefromschool.Theyweresoonwalkingsidebyside.Thegirllookedathimcuriously

fromtimetotime.

“Pardonme,“thegirlsaid/4butyoulookjustlikeAlbertEinstein.”

“That'sbecauseIamAlbertEinstein!”Einsteinsaid.

“Idon'tbelieveyou,^^thegirlsaid.44EveryoneknowsthatEinsteinisagenius.Butyou're

wearingyoursweaterbackwards,soyoucan'tbeveryclever.”

Einsteinbegantolaugh."You'rethefirstpersontobesohonestwithme,"hesaidtothe

girl.'4It'sapleasuretohearsomeonetellmethetruthaboutmylook.”

Afterthatday,thegirloftenwenttovisitEinstein'shouseafterschool.Oneafternoon,the

girl'smotherwenttovisitEinstein.Sheaskedhimwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.