山西省长治市2026-2027学年高三年级9月调研考试英语试卷

2026-2027学年度高三年级九月份学情调研120150回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5毫米的黑色第一部分听力（30分）第一节（51.57.5分5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。WhatismostprobablytheA B.A C.AHowlongdoesthemanplantokeeptheTwo B.Four C.SixWhydoesthemanwearTohelphimTotesttheWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingThenewscience B.Thelatest C.TheirclassWhereareprobablytheInabotanical B.Ina C.Inanamusement第二节（151.522.5分5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5各小题将给出56，7Whycan’tthemanusehisownIthasrunoutofHehaslostitThere’saproblemwiththeHowdoestheapphelpthewomanItlimitsscreenItblockstheblueItplaysrelaxing810WhomadetheThewoman’s B.Thewoman’s C.Thewoman’sWhendidthewomangether3-DAt B.At C.OnherWhatwasthewoman’sfirstprintingApencil B.Aplant C.Ahouse1113Whatisthewoman’sadvicetopassionateyoungGainmoreworkSeekprofessionals’DevotethemselvestotheWhatisheradvicetothosenolongerintoSticktotheExploreanewWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheArchitectand B.Professorand C.Hostand1417WhatdidCindythinkoftheQuite B.Surprisingly C.HighlyWhatisspecialabouttheParkrunItrequiresaregistrationItfollowsadigitaltimingItoffersagreatcommunityWhatdoweknowabouttheHelikesmorningHedoesn’tgetmuchHerefusedtotrythesportsWhydoesCindymentionthe70-year-oldToshowtheeventlacksToprovetheactivityisforanyfitness1820WhatisthemainfeatureoftheItisclosetoaIthasallkindsofdomesticItenablesvisitorstoseevirtualWhatistheminimumticketpriceforthe B. C.WhydoesthespeakergivetheTodoaTocallforanimal第二部分阅读（50分第一节（152.537.5分A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该ProgramsforStudentsSeekingGlobalUNESCOYouthHeritageThissummerprograminvitesstudentstoinvestigatehowhistoricsitesareprotectedinrapidlymodernizingsocieties.Participantswillattendlecturesbyconservationexpertsandcompletegroupresearchprojects.Location:Rome,ItalyDuration:July8—20Age:16—Cost:SmithsonianFutureandinteractivestorytelling.Participantswillcooperateonpublicexhibitions.Duration:August3—14Age:15—Cost:PreferencewillbegiventoapplicantswithpreviousprojectBBCGlobalMediaLedbyexperiencedjournalists,thisprogramtrainsstudentsininvestigativereporting,podcastproductionandinternationalcommunication.Studentswillsimulatelivenewsroomsituations.Location:London,UKDuration:July15—22Age:16—Cost:Selectedstudentsareexpectedtocompletepre-coursereadingNationalGeographicFieldResearchStudentsinterestedinwildlifescienceandenvironmentalphotographywillworkalongsideresearchersduringoutdoorobservationprojectsinKenya.Location:Nairobi,KenyaDuration:August5—18Age:15—Cost:ParticipantsshouldbepreparedforphysicallydemandingIttrainsstudentstocreatedigitalmuseumItrequiresapplicantstohandinashortItdemandsphysicallychallengingfieldUNESCOYouthHeritage B.SmithsonianFutureC.BBCGlobalMedia D.NationalGeographicFieldResearchTheybothprovideprofessional B.TheybothfocusonwildlifeC.Theyarebothorganized D.TheyarebothfreeofAbout10yearsago,Iinvitedmydadtostayatmyfancyflat.Iproudlyshowedhimtheadvancedaudiosystem,themulti-levellighting,andthetelevisionoperatedbyasingletouchscreenremote.Havingencouragedhimtorelax,Iheadedtowork.Returningthatnight,however,Ifoundtheplaceindarkness.Switchingonthelight,Isawhimsittingalone,anerrormessageflashingacrosstheTVscreen.“Itried,”hesaid,lookingfrustrated,“butgotnowherewithanything,soIjustgaveup.”Atthattime,Iwassomehowannoyedwithhim,buttobehonest,10yearsonIamstillstrugglingwiththestupidlights,TVandsoundsystemmyself.Myparents’difficultiesarebecomingmyown,andIamangryateveryoneinvolvedinthedesignofanything.Intheinterestofgreaterfunctionality,everythingisbeingoverengineeredtothepoint-formanypeople-ofnon-functionality.It’snotjusthouseappliances.Smartphonesmadethescreenshighlytouch-sensitive:alightpressdoesonething,ahardpressanother.Forolderpeople,ahardstaboftenbringsupunexpectedmenus,creatingmuchconfusion.Yetthewideuseoficonsinsteadofwrittenwordsgoesfurther:itdeepenstheirfrustration.Toaccessastartmenu,younolongerclick“Start”;youclickonasymbolofawindow.Toforwardanemail,youclickonthreesmalldots.Why?Wearegoingtobesomewhatconfusedbytheworldaswegrowolder.Theseendless,dailybroughtbytechnologicalprogressactasrealhiddenbarriersshuttingusout.Youngdesignersshouldn’tproductsonlysuitableforpeopleclosetothemselvesinage.Itmightbewellworthrememberingthatonedaytheiroldagewillcome.WhatmadethefatherfeelBreakingthetouchscreen B.Sittingaloneatthefancy D.FailingtogetsmartdevicestoWhydoestheauthormentiontheexamplesinparagraphTohighlightsymbolscauseoperationalTodemonstratethedisadvantagescausedbyToprovetouch-sensitivescreensareunsuitableforolderWhatcanbeinferredfromthelastDesignersshouldconsiderseniorusers’TechnologicalprogressiscreatingbarriersforElderlyuserswillresisthigh-techproductsindailyThedemandsoftheelderlywilldrivethedevelopmentofsmartWhatcanbeasuitabletitlefortheAdvancedTech,Hidden B.MoreFunctions,GreaterC.OlderUsers,Better D.SmarterDevices,FullGrowingevidenceshowsthatdancingcanboostbrainhealthandhelpmanageneurocognitive神经认知的)disorders.Sowhatisitaboutdancethat’sdifferentfromotherregularexercises?HelenaBlumen,acognitivescientistatAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,saysthecomplexmentalmultitaskingthatdancingrequiresengagesvariouspartsofthebrainatthesametime.Basically,dancingrequiresmorebrainpowerthansimplerrepetitiveexercises.Whilescientistsarestilllearninghowthemechanismsofdancingworkinthebrain,aclearerpictureisbeginningtoemerge.ResearchersatOtto-von-Guericke-UniversityMagdeburg,Germany,didMRIscansofolderadultswhohadparticipatedinoneoftwoprogramsoverasix-monthperiod.Onegrouppracticeddanceandtheotherdidatraditionalexerciseprogramwithcyclingandstrengthtraining.Whilebothgroupsimprovedtheirlevelofphysicalfitness,thedancersgrewmorewhiteandgraymatterinthepartsoftheirbrainsresponsiblecognitiveprocesses.Bothwhiteandgraymattertypicallydeclineaswegetolder,makingcommunicationinbrainImagineyourbrainisacitywithloadsofroads.Theresearchersassume,thechangesbroughtbydancingcontributetobrainplasticity,whichislikethecity’sabilitytobuildnewroads,repairoldonesorevenchangethedirectionoftrafficbasedonhowoftentheroutesareusedandwhatthecityneeds.Inadditiontothephysicalandneurological神经学的benefitsdancecanalsohelppeopleacceptwhattheirbodiescanandcan’tdo.DawniaBaynes44,developedmultiplesclerosisMSafterherbodylostallfeelingfromthechestdown.SherecentlyjoinedanonlinedanceprogramforpeoplewithMS.Notonlyhasitimprovedherrangeofmotion,ithasalsohelpedherovercomeherfearofbeingjudgedforhowshe“ToseeotherpeoplemovingislikeI’mmoving,”shesays,“andknowingthatIdon’thavetobeprofessionalandsupertechnicalinmydancingmakesmecomfortablewithwhereIamrightnow.”WhatmakesdancingdifferentfromsimplerrepetitiveItaimstoimprovephysicalItfocuseslittleonbuildingbodyItcallsforlong-termprofessionalItdemandsmoreengagementofthehumanWhatdoestheunderlinedword“plasticity”inParagraph4A. B. C. D.HowhasBaynesbenefitedfromShehasembracedherpresentShehassetupanonlinedanceShehasregainedthefeelingbelowherShehaswonpraiseforherdancingWhatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisToshowdance’sdouble-sidedvaluesthroughresearchesandreal-lifeElectricvehicles(EVs)areincreasinglyseenasakeytoreducingurbanairpollutionandrelianceonfossilfuels.Governments,suchastheUK,haveannouncedplanstobannewpetrolanddieselcarsalesfrom2030,signalingstrongpolicysupportforacleanertransportfuture.Yet,thepathtoafullyelectricsocietyisfarfromstraightforward,withseveralchallengesyettobeovercome.Twomajorpracticalchallengesstandintheway.First,EVscurrentlysufferfromlimitedbatteryrangescomparedtoconventionalvehicles,whichcantravellongerdistancesonafulltankoffuel.Second,charginginfrastructure(基础设施)remainsunderdeveloped,withchargingpointsstillinsufficientinmostregions.Thesefactorscontributeto“rangeanxiety”amongpotentialbuyersslowingtheshifttoelectrictransport.Onthetechnologicalfront,solid-statebatteriesareviewedasapromisingbreakthrough.Thoughcurrentlyusedmainlyinconsumerelectronicslikesmartphones,theyareexpectedtoenterthecarmarketinthecomingyears,offeringquickerchargingtimesandanextendeddrivingrange.ThiscouldsignificantlyenhancetheappealofEVstothegeneralpublic.Economically,highinitialcostscontinuetobeabarrier.However,somecountrieshaveintroducedpolicysupports,suchastaxreductions,purchasesubsidies(补贴),anddedicatedtrafficlanesforEVs,helpingtoboostadoptionratesNorwayservesasaleadingexample,withthehighestnumberofelectriccarsperpersonglobally.Nevertheless,expertslikeColinHerroncautionthatEVsalonedonotequalazero-carbonfuture.Theirenvironmentalimpactdependsheavilyonhowtheelectricityusedtochargethemisgenerated.Ifthepowercomesmainlyfromfossilfuels,theoverallemissionreductionislimited.Inaddition,manufacturingEVs—especiallytheirbatteries—carriesasubstantialcarbonfootprint.Therefore,atrulysustainabletransportsystemmayrequirenotonlycleanercars,butalsogreateruseofpublictransportandasocietalmovetowardfewerandshorterprivatevehicletrips.WhatmaindifficultiesdoEVsShort-livedbatteriesandrisingfuelRestrictedrangesandinadequatechargingHighpricesofinfrastructureandpolicysupportofpetrolBysharplytaxinggasoline-poweredByofferingtaxcuts,subsidiesandspecialByenhancingthequalityofpublictransportWhatisimpliedbyColinHerron’sEVswillneverreachreal-greenEVbenefitsrelyoncleanelectricityFuel-car-banningdeadlinesareBatterytechnologydecidesgreen-transportWhat’sthemainideaoftheNewEVsgainwidepopularityamongordinaryChargingsystemsfaceseriousinvestmentEVsholdabrightfuturealongsidevariousHighcostsbecomeaheavyburdenforauto第二节（52.512.5分Youmayhaveheardofjournalingasatoolforpersonalgrowthormentalhealth.Infact,studieshaveshownthatjournalinghelpsreducesymptomsofanxiety,depression,andevenpost-traumaticstressdisorder(PTSD).36.OrganizingyourOurmindscanbechaotic.Writingourthoughtsdowncanhelpusgainsomespacefromthem.37.Whenourthoughtsareonpaper,wecannoticewhatisactuallygoingoninourmindandusethisinformationtomakeconcretegoals.Whenwegetclearonourneeds,wecangetclearonhowtomeetthem,andthusliveahappy,fulfilledlife.Usingjournalingtorecordyourday-to-daylifecanhelpyounoticeandbreakoutofpatternsthatmightbekeepingyoustuck.Weallbecomeinvolvedincyclesofbehaviorthatmaynotserveusinthelongrun.Keepingtrackofourlivescanhelpusbecomemoreawareofwhatholdsusback.38.Itallowsustonoticewhatstaysthesameandwhatchangesovertime.Withthisawareness,wecanusethisinformationtomakechangesinourlivesandrelationships. Whenwecangetourstoriesontoapage,wematerializethemintosomethingmeaningfulandmanageable.Wecanreadourownnarrativeandaskourselves,“HowwouldIrespondtoafriendwhohadbeenthroughthisexperience?”Often,wearecriticalofourselves.However,wearekindandcompassionatetowardotherswhohavebeenthroughhardthings.Journalingcanhelpusextendthatcompassiontowardourselves.PracticingGratitudejournalinghasbeenshowntoimprovementalhealth,interpersonalrelationshipquality,andevenphysicalhealthandhealthbehaviors.40.Itmaybeanythingthatmakesyouthink,“Iamluckytohave...inmylife”.Realizingtheabundanceofgoodthingsweoftenmisscanmakeusmuchhappier.Meanwhile,thosetoughthingsseeminsignificantandfadeaway.Buildingself-DevelopingempathyforSpendafewmomentsnotingwhatyouThespacehelpsustogeneratebrand-newThepracticeturnsmessythoughtsintovisibleHowandwhyputtingyourthoughtsontopaperhelpsisas第三部分语言运用（30分第一节（15115分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、DTheTaxiRideI’llNeverTwentyyearsago,Idroveataxi.Onetime,Iwascalledatmidnighttopicksomeoneup.WhenIarrived,thebuildingwascompletelydarkexceptforonelightinawindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.Afteralongwait,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninher80sstoodbeforeme.Besideherwasasmallsuitcase.She41metocarryherbagouttothecar.Itookhersuitcaseandgavehermyarm.Wewalkedslowlytothestreet.Shekept42meformykindness.ItoldherIsimplytried passengersasIhopedmymotherwouldbetreated.Onceinthetaxi,shegavemeanaddressandaskedwhetherIcoulddrivethroughthedowntown.I heritwasnottheshortestway.Sherepliedthatshewasinno45,forshewasheadingforahospice(临终安养院Isawhereyesshiningwithtears“Idon’thaveanyfamily46shecontinued,“ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”Hearingthis,Iwasdeeplymoved.Iquietlyturned47themeterandasked48shewantedmetoForhours,wedrovethroughthecity.She49withmeplacesfilledwithheroldmemories.Sometimessherequestedmeto50downsoshecouldstareintothedarknessinsilence.When