湖南省衡阳县四中2026-2027学年上学期高二开学测试英语试卷含答案

衡阳县四中2026-2027学年上学期高二开学测试卷英语试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whywasthemancarryingthebottlesfirstly?A.Hehadjustboughtthem.B.Hewantedtorecyclethem.C.Hewasgoingtothrowthemaway.2.What’swrongwiththeman’soldphone?A.Itisbroken. B.Itisbad-looking. C.Itisslow.3.Whenwillthemeetingprobablystart?A.At5:30p.m. B.At5:40p.m. C.At5:50p.m.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Astronauts. B.Thespace. C.Abox.5.Whatproblemhavethehurricanescaused?A.Manypeoplehavedied.B.Afewfarmshavebeendestroyed.C.Somebuildingshavebeenruined.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答6-7题。6.Howdidthelastpicturemakethemanfeel?A.Sad. B.Glad. C.Angry.7.Whatisthepicturethespeakersarelookingatabout?A.Awoman. B.Aboat. C.Aletter.听下面一段材料，回答8-9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Co-workers.9.Whydoesthemanrefusetobuythepaintingrobot?A.Itwon’tdealwithhishouse.B.Hiringhumanpainterswillbecheaper.C.Helikestodothehousepaintingonhisown.听下面一段材料，回答10-12题。10.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Bytakinghimtosomerestaurants.B.Bysendinganemailtohisparents.C.Byrecommendingsomegoodrestaurantstohim.11.Whatdoestheman’ssisterdoinLondon?A.Shestudiesthere. B.Shehasajobthere. C.Sheisonvacationthere.12.Whatistheman’smajor?A.Business. B.Computerscience. C.Medicine.听下面一段材料，回答13-16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarecyclingcenter. B.Atarepairshop. C.Atthewoman’shome.14.Whatdoesthewomandotoprotecttheenvironment?A.Shesaveselectricity.B.Sherecyclesoldclothes.C.Shereusespaperproducts.15.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Resettheheating. B.Buyatoolbox. C.Makedinner.听下面一段材料，回答17-20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Parents. B.Highschoolgraduates. C.Collegeprofessors.18.Whatisrealsuccessaccordingtothespeaker?A.Havingcouragetodealwithfears.B.Leadingasafeandcomfortablelife.C.Notbeingthesameaseveryoneelse.19.Whatdidthespeaker’smotheradvisehertodo?A.Findasafejob. B.Followherdream. C.Runherownfactory.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ascientist. B.Anactress. C.Anartist.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASomedistantUSParks,fromAlaskatoAmericanSamoa,arekeptwellawayfromthecrowdswhichmaytakealittlemoreexplorationtofind.Herearefourofthosekindsofparks.GatesoftheArcticNationalParkandPreserveUnlikeanyothernationalpark,thislargeparkisentirelyabovetheArcticCircle(北极圈).Inthenorthernparkduringwinter,thesundoesn’trisefornearlyamonth;insummerthesundoesn’tsetfornearlytwomonths.TheparkissimilartothewondersoftheGreatPlainsbeforesettlement.HotSpringsNationalParkThisparkiscentredover43hotspringsand26milesofhikingtrails.Before1921,HotSpringshadbecomeadestinationforcuringhealthissuessuchasnervousdisorders.Inadditiontobathing,visitorscometotoureightelegant,lateVictorian-erabathhouses—manyintheSpanishcolonialstyle.IndianaDunesNationalParkWithits15milesofshoreundertheconstantforcesofLakeMichigan’swindandwaves,Indiana’sonlynationalparkhashighsandsfromwhichvisitorscanseetheskylineofChicagoacrossthelake.Pathsleadthroughthepark’swetlands,flatlands,andforests,hometomorethan1,100speciesofvascularplants.Theparkalsosheltersmorethan60historicstructures,includinghousesfromthe1933ChicagoWorld’sFair.NationalParkofAmericanSamoaClosertoNewZealthantheUnitedStates,AmericanSamoa(sacredearth)isthemostdistantand(usuallythe)leastvisitedintheNationalParkSystem.Theparkprotectsapaleotropical(古热带区)rainforestandmorethan350speciesofnativebirds.Athirdoftheparkisoceanwater,with250coralspeciesand950speciesoffish.21.WhatisspecialaboutGatesoftheArcticNationalParkandPreserve?A.Arcticweather. B.Wildplants.C.Hotsprings. D.Highsands.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutIndianaDunesNationalPark?A.ItisthesmallestnationalparkinIndiana.B.Itisamixtureofnatureandhumanculture.C.Itfeaturedthenever-settingsuninsummer.D.ItisclosertoNewZealthantheUS.23.Whatdotheseparkshaveincommon?A.Theyarerichinrarenaturalresources.B.Theyhavevaluablehistoricalsites.C.Theyhavespecialpathsforhiking.D.Theyarelessknowntotourists.BOnOctober18,2025,theworldlostagreatphysicistwhenYangZhenningpassedawayinBeijingattheageof103.TsinghuaUniversity,wherehehadworkedformanyyears,issuedanobituarycallinghim“oneofthegreatestphysicistsofthe20thcentury”andemphasizinghisoutstandingcontributionstomodernphysics.YangZhenning’sacademiccareerwasfilledwithgroundbreakingachievements.In1954,heandhiscollaboratorRobertMillsputforwardtheYang-MillsGaugeFieldTheory.ThistheoryissoimportantthatitiscomparedwithEinstein’sgeneraltheoryofrelativityandMaxwell’sequations,anditlaidthefoundationforthelaterStandardModelofparticlephysics.Anotherfamouscontributionwashisworkonparitynon-conservationinweakinteractions,whichhedevelopedwithLiZhengdao.Thisrevolutionaryideachangedpeople’sunderstandingofsymmetryinphysicsandearnedthemtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1957.Beyondhisscientificwork,YangZhenninghadadeepaffectionforhismotherland.Asearlyas1971,whenSino-USrelationswerebeginningtoimprove,hereturnedtoChinaforavisit.ThistriphadahugeimpactandencouragedmanyChinesescholarslivingabroadtocomebackandservethecountry.In1999,heofficiallybecameaprofessoratTsinghuaUniversityandlaterservedasthehonorarydirectoroftheuniversity’sInstituteforAdvancedStudy.Eveninhis80s,hestilltaughtundergraduatecoursesandworkedhardtocultivateyoungphysicstalents.In2021,YangZhenningdonatedmorethan2,000piecesofhiscollection,includingbooks,manuscriptsandimages,toTsinghuaUniversity,whichsetupaspecial“YangZhenningResourceRoom”topreservethesepreciousmaterials.24.WhydidYangZhenningandLiZhengdaowintheNobelPrizeinPhysics?A.FordevelopingtheYang-MillsGaugeFieldTheory.B.Forproposingtheideaofparitynon-conservation.C.ForestablishingtheStandardModelofparticlephysics.D.FordonatingpreciousmaterialstoTsinghuaUniversity.25.WhatisthesignificanceoftheYang-MillsGaugeFieldTheory?A.ItwonYangZhenningtheNobelPrizealone.B.ItlaidthefoundationfortheStandardModelofparticlephysics.C.Itchangedpeople’sunderstandingofgravity.D.ItwasdevelopedwhenYangZhenningworkedatTsinghuaUniversity.26.WhatdidYangZhenningdoafter1999?A.HefirstreturnedtoChinaforavisit.B.HeputforwardtheYang-BaxterEquation.C.HetaughtatTsinghuaUniversityandcultivatedtalents.D.HewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.27.WhendidYangZhenningdonatehiscollectiontoTsinghuaUniversity?A.In1957. B.In1999.C.In2021. D.In2025.CInspiredbythethunderousfootstepsofthehugedinosaurinJurassicPark,aGermanstartupcalledIMENSUShasdesignedarover(探测车)thatcouldchangethewayweexploretheMoon.Therovergeneratesseismic(地震的)wavesthattraveldeepintotheground,creatingartificialquakestomapwhatliesbeneath.“We’reshakingtheground,”saidDavidFrey,headofengineering.OnEarth,thistechnologyhelpsminingcompanieslocatevaluablematerialssuchascopperandgold.Seismicwavesslowdownwhenpassingthroughdense,mineral-richrocks.Bymeasuringwavespeedswithsurfacesensors,prospectorscanidentifyundergroundresourceswithoutdigging.ButFreybelievestherealpotentialliesbeyondourplanet.AsspaceagenciessettheirsightsontheMoon,accessinglocalresources—suchasiceatthelunarSouthPoleandregolith(月壤)forconstruction—willbeessential.“Everyone’sjustthinking,‘Let’sgo,dig,andusethematerial.’Buttheremightbeahugerockunderneath.Youwanttoknowthisbeforeyougo,becauseit’ssuperexpensive,”Freyexplained.Unlikepastscientificmissionsthatreliedonunpredictablenaturalmoonquakes,thismethodwouldlettherovergeneratecontrolledseismiceventsondemand.LunarseismologistDr.NicholasSchmerrfromtheUniversityofMarylandnotedthatsuchseismicsoundingcaneffectivelylocatestructureswithinthetopkilometerofthesubsurface,includinglavatubesorburiedices.However,Schmerralsowarnedthatextremetemperatures,solarradiation,andsharp,roughregolithontheMooncouldeasilydestroymachinery.WhileIMENSUS’sEarth-basedpilotphaseissettobeginin2027,applyingthesametechnologyontheMoonwillrequirecarefulengineeringtoensuresurvivalinsuchharshconditions.Still,bothexpertsagreethatseismicexplorationwillbevitalforfuturelunarmissions.WhetherIMENSUS’sconceptreachestheMoondependsontheprogressofprogramslikeNASA’sArtemis.ButasFreyseesit,thesametechnologycouldonedaybeusedonMarsorevenasteroids.Onethingiscertain:ifhumansaretobuildalastingpresencebeyondEarth,wemustfirstunderstandwhatliesbeneaththesurface.28.Howdoestheseismictechnologyfindtheundergroundmines?A.Bycreatingartificialearthquakes.B.Byhelpingtosearchformines.C.Bysurveyingundergroundwavespeeds.D.Byidentifyingresourceswithoutdigging.29.Whatistheadvantageofthenewseismicmethod?A.Ithelpstoavoidhugerocksbeneath. B.Itworkslikenaturalmoonquakes.C.Itcreatesmoonquakesasneeded. D.Itlocatessubsurfacestructures.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harsh”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Severe. B.Silent.C.Freezing. D.Flat.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.SeismicwavesontheMoon.B.AnewwaytoexploretheMoon.C.ChallengesoflivingontheMoon.D.Buildinganoperationallunarbase.DWewerepromisedafutureofeasyliving,whereourhomeswouldknowwhatweneedbeforeweask.Therefrigeratorwouldordermilkbeforeitranout,thetemperaturecontrolwouldlearnourpreferredsetting,andwewouldcontrolitallwithasimplevoicecommand.Thisistheattractivepromiseofthesmarthome,acentralpartofourimaginedhigh-techfuture.Butformanypeoplewhotrieditfirst,therealityhasbeenlesslikeasciencefictiondreamandmorelikeastresstest.Theideaisexciting:connectedsensorscreatinganenergy-saving,safe,andperfectlyresponsiveenvironment.Intheory,yourhomebecomesanintelligentbeing,learningyourdailyhabitsandlikes.Youcomehome,andthelightsgentlyturnontoshowapathtothekitchen,whereyourfavoritemusicisalreadyplaying.Themainideaistousetechnologytomakelifesimpler,tomakeitsmoothandnatural.However,thecurrentrealityisoftenbrokenintopiecesandfrustrating.Consumersfindthemselvesdealingwithamessycollectionofdevicesthatdon’tworkwelltogether.Tocompleteasimpletaskautomatically,onemightneedtousethreedifferentapps:oneforthelights,oneforthelocks,andanotherforthemusic.Thiscomplexitycreatesadigitalwall,turningapromisedconvenienceintoaboringtask.Thisproblemhasbeencalledthe“fakeintelligence”ofsmarthomes.Arefrigeratorwithabigtouchscreenmightlookimpressive,butitsmainjobisstillkeepingfoodcold.Whenthatscreenisusedtomakeshoppinglistsorlookattheinternet,butthedoorsealbreaksafterayear,the“smart”featurebecomesauseless,andoftencostly,extra.Thebasicproblemliesinalackofcommonrulesacrosstheindustry.Devicesfromdifferentmakersoftenrefusetotalktoeachother,creatingasituationwherenothingconnectsinourlivingrooms.Thedreamofatrulyconnected,intelligenthomeremainsjustoutofreach,stoppedbycompatibility(兼容性)issuesandafocusonfancyfeaturesoverrealproblem-solving.Thequestionisnolongerjust“Canwemakeitsmart?”but“Howdowemakeitworktogethersmoothly,reliably,andsimply?”Untilthatquestionisanswered,thesmarthomerisksremainingacollectionofclever,butultimatelyseparate,gadgets,ratherthanthenatural,life-improvingcompanionwewerepromised.32.Theunderlinedword“stresstest”inParagraph1probablymeans_________.A.Ascientificexperimentonsmarthomedevices.B.Asituationtestingone’spatienceandcausesfrustration.C.Atrainingprogramforlearningtousenewtechnology.D.Amedicalcheck-updesignedforpeoplewhoarestressed.33.Whatisthe“excitingidea”ofsmarthomes?A.Homeswillbecomelargerandmoreexpensive.B.Homeswillnolongerneedelectricitytofunction.C.Homeswillbecontrolledbyrobotsinsteadofhumans.D.Homeswillusesmartsensorstolearnhabitsandrespond.34.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofusingthreedifferentapps?A.Toshowsmarthomesareconvenient.B.Toprovesmartdeviceslackflexibility.C.Toexplainsmarthomesetupprocedures.D.Toillustratethecomplexityofcurrentsmarthomes.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SmartHomes:TheGapBetweenPromiseandRealityB.SmartHome:TheRealityCheckC.SmartRefrigerators:AGuideforBuyersD.SmartHomes:ADreamComeTrue第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GetSmartAboutSavingKnowinghowtomanagemoneyisanimportantlifeskill.36._________Here’showyoucanexplorewhatitmeanstobudget,save,andspendyourmoneywisely.·Openabankaccount.Ifyoudon’thaveasavingsaccount,youcouldtalktoparentsaboutopeningoneatabank.37._________Thismeansthatthebankwillpayyouasmallamountforkeepingdeposits(存款),andyourmoneywillgrowovertime.·Trackyourspending.Abudgetisaplanforhowtouseyourmoney.Whenyoucreateabudget,youknowhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandhowit’sspent.38._________Thensetasidetimetoevaluatewhatyoubought.Waseverythingyoupurchasedworthit?·Thinkinthrees.Dosmalljobstoearncash.Onewaytoplanabudgetistoputyourgiftmoney,allowance,andotherearningsintothreecategories:spend,save,andgive.39._________Tohelpwiththis,youcanlabelthreejarswith“spend”“save”and“give”anddivideyourmoneyamongthem.Orkeeparunninglistofhowmuchyouhavedesignatedforeachcategory.·Setasavingsgoal.Toavoidspendingyourmoneytooquickly,setagoal.Thinkaboutthethingsyoureallywant.Itcanbesomethingphysicallikeabike,anactivitylikeballetlessons,oranexperiencelikeatriptoanamusementpark.Figureouthowmuchyou’llneedforthatgoal,andslowlyworktowardit.40._________A.Youwillearninterestonit.B.Thinkaboutthethingsyoureallywant.C.You’llfeelasenseofaccomplishment.D.Writedowneverythingyouspendmoneyon.E.Itisnevertooearlytostartsettingatarget.F.Thisensuresmoneyforspending,saving,andgiving.G.Ithelpsyousavenowandmanagefuturefinances.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eight-year-oldLiamParkerwasrushingtoschoolwithhisschoolbagonhisbackasusual.Withthe41ofhavingtobethereontime,Liamfeltnothingwouldstophisstep.42,hespottedasilvercarparkedunderthesun.Insidethecar,therewasababywhosefacewasred.Thelittleonewouldn’tstop43,andLiamknewhehadtodosomethingaboutit.First,he44thecarwindow,butnootheroneappeared.Thebabywasallbyhimselfandtherewerenoadults45.Whenhetriedtoopenthedoors,herealizedtheywerealllocked.notknowingifhehaddonetherightthing,Liam49thebaby.Thebaby’sdamp(潮湿)skinpressedagainstLiam’s50ashetookholdofhimcarefully.Liam51himgentlyandwhispered,“Don’tworry.You’resafenow.”Suddenly,awoman’s52couldbeheard.“Whatareyoudoingtomycar?!”Liam53.Hishandsstartedtrembling(颤抖)evenmore.Thewomanwasangry,butthenshesawhercarwindowandher54.Shestartedkissingherbaby,andthenturnedtoLiamandsaid,“Youngman,youareahero.”Butbeforehecouldsayanything,Liamheardtheschoolbellringandstarted55towardstheschool.41.A.adventure B.thought C.appeal D.instance42.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.However D.Anyhow43.A.complaining B.exploring C.dancing D.crying44.A.knockedon B.lookedfor C.brokedown D.cleanedup45.A.insight B.indanger C.inagreement D.introuble46.A.damaged B.hot C.used D.heavy47.A.apologizing B.focusing C.hesitating D.applying48.A.Amazed B.Interested C.Bored D.Scared49.A.contacted B.held C.cured D.tracked50.A.schoolbag B.sheet C.shirt D.towel51.A.rocked B.stopped C.taught D.removed52.A.order B.answer C.whisper D.shout53.A.froze B.ignored C.hid D.escaped54.A.goods B.son C.card D.phone55.A.driving B.walking C.running D.riding第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMid-AutumnFestival,56._________(celebrate)onthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthetraditionalChinesecalendar,isabelovedandtime-honoredtraditionacrossAsia.Thoughdeeplyrooted57._________ancientChineseculture,ithasevolved58._________(unique)indifferentcountries,reflectingdiverseculturalidentitiesandhighlyvaluedlocalpractices.InChina,thefestivalcentersonmooncakes,familyreunions59._________moonadmiration.Mooncakes,oftenwithfillingsoflotusseedpasteorredbean,symbolizeunityandcompleteness.Lanterndisplaysanddragondancesbringgreatjoy,whilefamiliesgathertoadmirethebrightfullmoon,ablessedsignofharmonyandprosperity.Vietnam’sTếtTrungThufocusesonchildren,60._________wearcolorfulmasksandjoinlivelyparades(游行).Liondancesandlanternprocessionslightupthestreets,withfamilies61._________(prepare)mooncakesandfreshfruitsasancestralofferings.Korea’sChuseokis62._________majorharvestfestival,duringwhichfamilieshonorancestorsthroughrespectfulrituals(仪式),sharesongpyeon(ricecakes)andenjoytraditionalfolk63._________(game).Japan’sTsukimi64._________(highlight)quietmoonappreciation,withofferingsofricedumplingsandpampasgrassinsteadofmooncakes.Despitedifferentcelebrationforms,thefestival’scorethemesoffamily,gratitudeand65._________(harmonious)areuniversal,gentlyunitingpeopleacrossAsiaunderthewarmlightofthefullmoon.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是某国际学校学生李华。你得知你的英国笔友George不久前来到国内的一所中学，进行为期半年的交换学习。兴奋之余，他又为遭遇到的文化冲击而苦恼。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）表达理解；（2）你的建议和鼓励。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearGeorge,I’mthrilledtohearthatyou’vebegunyoursix-monthexchangeprogramhereinChina.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthebest,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onesunnyafternoon,Iwasplayingsoccerwithagroupofneighborhoodkidsinthepark.Wewerehavingagreattime,laughing,andrunningaround.Suddenly,oneofthekidskickedtheballalittletoohard,anditflewoutofthepark,landingrightinfrontofabicycleparkedbytheroadside.Theballhitthebicycle,causingittofalloverandhittheground.Whenwerushedovertocheck,wesawthatthebicycle’sbellhadbeendamagedandwasnolongerringingproperly.Weallstoodthere,lookingateachotherinshock.“Whatarewegoingtodo?”oneofthekidswhispered.WeknewthebicyclebelongedtoMrGreen,wholivednearby.Hewasakindman,butwewereafraidhewouldbeupsetaboutthedamage.Afteramomentofhesitation,wedecidedtotryandfixthebicycleourselves.Wegatheredaroundit,tryingtofigureouthowtorepairthebell.Oneofthekidssuggestedweusesometapetoholditinplace,butitdidn’twork.Anotherkidtriedtobendthebellbackintoshapewithhishands,butitonlymadethingsworse.Werealizedweneededprofessionalhelp.Wefoundthelocalbicyclerepairshopandexplainedthesituationtotheowner,MrBrown.Helistenedpatientlyandthentookalookatthebicycle.“Icanfixthisforyou,”hesaid,“butitwillcostabitofmoney.”Wealllookedateachother,worried.Noneofushadanymoneytopayfortherepairs.ButMrBrownsawtheconcernonourfacesandsaid,“Don’tworry,kids.I’llfixitforfreethistime.Justmakesureyou’remorecarefulnexttime.”WethankedMrBrownandwaitedanxiouslywhileheworkedonthebicycle.Whenhewasdone,hehandeditbacktous.Wecheckedthebellandfounditcouldringclearlyonceagain.“Thereyougo,”hesaidwithasmile.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Whenwereturnedtothepark,wesawMrGreensittingonabench.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:MrGreen’swordsmademerelieved.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1.答案：BW:Ohno,allthosebrokenbottles.Letmehelpyoupickupthepieces.Haveyoujustboughtthesefromtheshop?M:No,IwasjusttakingthisbagofbottlestotherecyclingcentrewhenIdroppedthem.NowIhavetothrowthemaway.2.答案：CM:Iwanttogetanewphone.Isthereanythingyou’drecommend?W:What’swrongwithyouroldphone?Isitbroken?M:No,it’sfineandIlikeitslook,butit’sgettingslownowandI’vebeenusingitfortoolong.3.答案：CW:Jim,we’rehavingameetingat5:30PM.Areyouavailable?M:Idon’tthinkIcanmakeit.I’mafraidIhaveaninterviewthatwillfinishat5:40.Couldyoupushthemeetingbackabout20minutes?W:Sure.Notaproblem.4.答案：AM:It’sunbelievabletothinkthattwomenwenttospaceinthis,isn’tit?W:Itreallyis.Whenyouthinkaboutit,it’sjustametalboxwithsomefuel.M:Thoseastronautsaresobrave.Ireallyadmirethem.5.答案：CM:TherearesomereallybadhurricanesinSouthAmericarightnow.Theyhavedestroyedmanybuildings.W:Yes,butluckilytheyhaven’tcausedanydeath,andthefarmshaven’tbeenaffected.6.答案：B7.答案：AM:MayIknowwhyyoulikethispaintingsomuch?Ipreferthelastonewesaw,thehappyonewithsomechildrenontheboat.W:Althoughitmakesmesad,Ilovetheexpressiononthewoman’sface.Icantellwhatsheisthinkingabout.M:Butitisobviousthatsheisangry.Lookatthewaysheisholdingtheletter.W:Well,maybeanartistwholivedhundredsofyearsagocancommunicatewithpeoplewhoseehisworkinthe21stcentury.Isn’tthiswonderful?8.答案：B9.答案：CW:Lookatthisrobot.Youjustturnitoninthemorning,andthenitgoesroundthehouseonitsown,cleaningallthefloors.M:Thatwouldn’tworkinourhouse.Howwoulditdealwiththestairsandallourchildren’stoys?W:Thisdoesseemtobeaproblem,butI’veheardengineersareinventingarobotthatcanpainthouses.It’llbecheaperthanhiringahumanpainter.M:Iwon’tbuyit.Iprefertodothatmyself.Ienjoydoingit.W:Thesedays,therearesomanymachinestodojobsthatpeopleusedtodo.M:Isee.Butnobodywantstositinachairdoingnothingallday.10.答案：C11.答案：B12.答案：BM:Hey,Molly.Myparentsarecomingtovisitmeduringtheirvacationnextweek.CouldyougivemesomesuggestionsaboutnicerestaurantsinNewYork?W:Sure,Icanmakealistandemailittoyou.Isthatokay?M:That’llbeperfect.Thankyousomuch.W:Noworries.AreyourparentsflyingoverallthewayfromBeijing?M:They’reflyingherefromLondon.They’revisitingmysistertherenow.W:IsyoursisterstudyinginLondon?M:No,sheworksinLondon.W:Cool.M:It’llbetheirfirsttimetovisitmesinceIstartedstudyinghere.W:Theymustmissyoualot.Aretheybothretired?M:No,they’rebothstillworking.Mymomisadoctor,soshereallywantedmetobecomeadoctor.W:Whataboutyourdad?M:He’sabusinessman,andhewastheonewhoreallysupportedmydecisiontostudycomputerscience.13.答案：C14.答案：A15.答案：B16.答案：AM:Theweatheroutsideiscrazy.Somethingisn’trightabouttheclimatethesedays.W:Thedamagepeoplearedoingtotheenvironmentreallyworriesme.Thatmustbethereasonthatwearehavingsomanyhotdaysinwinter.M:You’reright.Doyoudoanythingyourselftoprotecttheenvironment?W:IturnoffthelightswhenIleavearoom.Howaboutyou?M:Irecyclemyoldclothesandreusepaperproducts.Hey,whyistheheatingstilloninyourhouseonasunnydaylikethis?W:Oh,that’sbecauseofthetimer.Itwillgooffat9:00AM.Itisonlyonforonehour.M:Whydoyouneedittobeonnow?Icouldunderstandifitisawindyorrainyday.W:Idon’tneedit,buttobehonest,Idon’tknowhowtochangeit.I’mhopelessatthingslikethat.M:Letmelookatit.It’llbeasimplejobtoturnitoff.Doyouhaveatoolbox?W:Sure,it’shere.ThenI’llstartmakingdinnerforus.17.答案：B18.答案：A19.答案：A20.答案：CAsyouallpreparetoleavethisschoolandmoveontouniversityorwork,manyofyouwillbethinkingabouthowyoucanmakeasuccessofyourlives.Therearemanyviewsonwhatit