河南省普通高中2026-2027学年高一上学期9月阶段检测英语试题（含答案）

河南省普通高中2026-2027学年高一上学期9月阶段检测英语试题一、阅读理解AWelcometotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(TheMet)!Asanewvisitor,herearesometipstohelpyouenjoyyourvisit.OpeningHours:

Sunday–Thursday:10:00a.m.–5:00p.m.

Friday&Saturday:10:00a.m.–9:00p.m.

ClosedonJanuary1,ThanksgivingDay,andDecember25.

Admission(门票):

Adults:$30

Seniors(65+):$22

Students(withID):$17

MembersandChildrenunder12:Free

NewYorkStateresidentsandNY,NJ,CTstudents:Paywhatyouwishatticket

counterswithvalidID.

GettingAround:

Mapsareavailableatinformationdesksneartheentrances.

YoucandownloadTheMetappfordigitalmaps,audioguides,andexhibitioninfo.

Strollers(婴儿车)areallowedinmostareasexceptcrowdedgalleries.

FoodandDrink:

Severalcafesoffermealsandsnacks.Outsidefoodanddrinkarenotallowedinthe

galleriesbutcanbeeatenindesignated(指定的)areas.

Photography:

Non-flashphotographyispermittedforpersonaluseinmostgalleries.However,some

specialexhibitionsmayrestrictphotography.1.WhattimedoesTheMetcloseonSaturdays? A.5:00p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.9:00p.m. D.10:00p.m.2.Howmuchshoulda40-year-oldvisitorandhisfather(agedsixty-seven)fromCaliforniapayforadmission? A.$22B.$52C.$30 D.Free3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Visitorscantakephotoswithflashinallgalleries. B.Childrenunder12needtobuyticketsatadiscount. C.Outsidefoodisallowedinallareasofthemuseum. D.Visitorscangetmapsbothphysicallyanddigitally.BWaters,a13-year-oldboyfromLehi,Utah,becamefascinatedwith3DprintingafterwatchingaYouTubechannelaboutthetechnology.Buthewantedtodomorethansimplymakecoolthings.HediscoveredMakeGood,anonprofitthatcreates3D-printedassistivedevicesforpeoplewithdisabilities,andfoundtheperfectwaytocombinehispassionwithhisdesiretohelpothers.Hissummerprojectwasacustomwheelchairdesignedfora21-month-oldgirl.Watersspentroughly300hoursdesigning,printing,testing,andconstructingthechair.Healsomadesureitincludedfeaturesthatcouldmakearealdifferenceforthechildandherfamily.Thewheelchairhaspinkhighlightsbecausepinkisthegirl’sfavoritecolor.Italsoincludesaremovablecupholderandtable,alongwithaspaceonthebackwhereheaviermedicalequipmentcanbestored.Thefootrestandheadrestcanbeadjustedasshegrows,whilethestraps(绑带)aremadefromsoft,flexiblematerialforaddedcomfort.Waterssaidhisfavoritepartof3Dprintingisputtingalltheindividualpiecestogether,andthisprojectgavehimplentyofthat.Healsocreditshisfamilyforsupportinghimthroughouttheprocessandhelpinghimworkthroughhisideas.Hisgrandmother,CharlotteWaters,hopestheexperiencewillstaywithhimlongafterthewheelchairisdelivered.“Wehopehealwaysremembersthatthegreatestlegacyanyonecanleaveistomakesomeoneelse’slifebetter,”shesaid.“Hisagedoesnotdefinehisabilitytomakeadifference.Hischaracterdoes.”Watershopestopursue“somethingtechie”whenhegrowsupandplanstocontinuedevelopinghis3Dprintingskillssohecanhelpevenmorepeopleinthefuture.4.WhatmotivatedWaterstotakeontheproject? A.Hisdesiretopracticeprinting.B.HispassionforYouTubevideos. C.Hisinterestcoupledwithkindness.D.Hisfamily’straditionofhelpingothers.5.Whichofthefollowingisafeatureofthecustomwheelchair? A.Itisentirelypink. B.Ithasadjustableparts. C.Itisdesignedmainlyforadults. D.Ithasremovablemedicalequipment.6.Whatdoes“thegreatestlegacy”meanaccordingtoCharlotteWaters? A.Personalachievements. B.Technicalskills. C.Positiveimpactsonothers. D.Admirablepersonalqualities.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext? A.PrintwithaPurpose. B.GrowingwithaBigDream. C.FamilySupport,SharedEffort. D.3DPrinting,ArtisticCreations.CElNiños(厄尔尼诺),whichareatemporarywarmingofpartsoftheequatorialPacific,affectweatherworldwideandincreaseextremeevents,includingheatwaves,floodsanddroughts,costingtrillionsindamage.AnewstudysuggeststhatElNiños,thenaturalclimaticchaosagentthatoccursregularlyandraisesglobaltemperatures,aregettingstrongerbecauseofhuman-causedclimatechange.ElNiñosaremorethan36%strongerthantheywerebeforetheindustrialagebeganinthemid-1800s,accordingtoastudyinScience.Inthelast40yearsalone,theyhavejumped16%,showingthattheincreaseisspeedingup.ThefindingscomeasastrongElNiñothatformedacouplemonthsagoisforecasttobethebiggestonrecordincomingmonths.“That’simportantbecausestrongElNiñoshavemuchstrongerimpactsonclimatehazardsandextremesworldwide,”saidleadauthorJuliaCole.HerstudylooksbackatElNiñosgoingback900yearsorso.Cole’steamtookanovelapproachbyanalyzing29coralfossilsfromtheGalapagosIslands,withtheoldestfromaroundyear1100.Bymeasuringproportionsofcalciumandotherelementsanddifferentformsofoxygen,theycalculatedseawatertemperatures.Thetemperaturecurvelookslikeahockeystick,consistentwithglobalwarming.AnElNiño’sstrengthisdeterminedbymeasuringwatertemperatureinaregionofthecentralPacificandcomparingathree-monthaveragetonormal.Themostrecentweeklyfigureisat2.7degreesCelsiusabovenormalandisexpectedtokeepgrowingforanothertwotofourmonths.ScientistshavelongtheorizedthatglobalwarmingwouldstrengthenElNiños,butobservationalrecordsonlygobackabout75years,previouslytooincompletetoshowatrend.Thenewfindinghascauseddisagreement.SomeexpertsregardcoralrecordsastrustworthyproofthatElNiñosgrowstrongerastheplanetwarms.Critics,however,arguethatthechemicalsignalsincoralsreflectgeneraloceanwarminginsteadofstrongerElNiñocycles,andrecentlocaldatafailstobackuptheclaim.Colenotesthatnaturalups-and-downsbetweenmassiveandmildElNiñosmaydistort(歪曲)short-termstatistics.Despitetheacademicargument,allscientistsreachoneagreement:wemustcutfossil-fueluse,sincenosimplesolutionexiststoweakendestructiveElNiñosinthefuture.8.WhatdoesthenewSciencestudyfindaboutElNiños? A.Theyaregainingintensity. B.Theyoccurmorefrequently. C.Theygiverisetomostglobaldisasters. D.Theyareunrelatedtonaturalclimateshifts.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout? A.Theresearchbackground. B.Theresearchprocess. C.Theresearchsignificance. D.Theresearchobjective.10.Whatisthemajorargumentagainstthestudy? A.ElNiñoshavestayedunchangedforcenturies. B.Localdataismoretrustworthythanfossildata. C.Coralfossilscannotreflectancientoceanconditions. D.ThestudymistakesoceanwarmingforElNiñochange.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph? A.Tosoundanalarm. B.Toofferasolution. C.Topresentafinding. D.Toclarifyadebate.DThebinder(活页夹)staredbackatme.Yellowingpapersandblack-and-whitephotographsspilledoutitssides.InhandwrittenSpanish,thelabelonitscoverreadHistoriaAntigua.AncientHistory.Thiswasclearlymygrandfather’shandwriting.Withinthefirstfewpages,Abuelohadrecountedcenturiesofourfamily’shistory,includingdiaries,traveloguesandlettersfromAbuelo’syouth—atreasuretrove(宝库)ofmemoriesandresearch.Fromthatdayon,ImostlyreadtheHistoriaAntiguatogetherwithAbuelo.Wediscussedlanguage,identity,andhistory;wedrewandredrewfamilytrees,andreviewedancestors’namesandbackstoriesasthoughthey’dbecomingoveratanymoment.Recently,IbegantravelingthecountrytodiscussmybookaboutthesearchfortracesofAbuelo’sfather.WhatI’verealizedisthattimeandinertia(惰性)remainthebiggestchallengetohearingourownstories.Oncetheguardiansoftheanswersaregone,wearemorelikelytobeleftwithheapsofdocumentstosortthrough—birthcertificates,DNAresults,unlabeledphotographs—ratherthanhoursofstories.Forthoseofusstillluckytodoso,wemustaskquestionsofourparentsandgrandparentsnow.Askaboutotherwiseordinaryobjectsthatcouldcontaincluesaboutthepast.Recordkitchentableconversationsororganizetalkshow-styleinterviewsbetweenolderandyoungerrelatives,withtherestofthefamilyastheaudience.Ifyouareofanoldergeneration,itisyourturntospeak.Thinkabouthowyoucanmakethesestoriescomealive,andwhattoolsyoucanusetosparkinterestamongyoungerrelatives.Familystoriesarecurrencyforsurvival.Theymaketheirwayintothetraditionswepickupalongthejourneysofourlives.Theydefinewhoweareinworldsforeignandfamiliar,rememberednowbutforeveratriskofbeingforgotten.12.WhatisHistoriaAntiguamentionedinparagraph1? A.Astorycollection. B.AbookonSpanishancienthistory. C.Grandfather’sdiaries. D.Acollectionoffamilydocuments.13.Whatcanpreventpeoplefromlearningaboutfamilystories? A.Thelackofinterestinhistory. B.Thecomplexityoffamilytrees. C.Thedelayofrecordingthem. D.Theabsenceofwrittenrecords.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdo? A.Reorganizefamilydocuments. B.Spendmoretimereadingfamilyhistory. C.Createfamilystoriestoentertainourfamily. D.Engageoldergenerationtopreservefamilystories.15.Whatmessageaboutfamilystoriesisconveyedinthelastparagraph? A.Theyarehardtounderstand. B.Theyarebestleftasmysteries. C.Theyareessentialforpersonalidentity. D.Theyarenecessarytohonoroldgenerations. EWhatisadulthood?Societiesallovertheworldviewtheconceptofanadultasself-supportingandself-directed,becauseitidentifiesapointinthelifecycle.AsAliceBlackpointsout,today’sparents’fearoflettingkidsdomorehouseworkhasaddedtotheirinabilitytofeelcompetentand,thus,confidentinthemselves.PsychologistRobertTurnerwroteaboutthisinhisbook,TheLifeCycle,mentioningastagewhenkidslearnself-directionandmastery.

16

ButTurner’sothercyclesarejustasimportant.

17

Iftheselifecyclesaredelayed,interrupted,ordenied,youfeelincapableofaccessingyourstatesofself,controllingunpleasantfeelings,andmanipulating(操控)theenergythatputstogetherthefabricofyourinnerworld.Turnerwiselysaidthat“doingwell”psychologicallyisbeingabletorollwiththeflowofemotions,managethem,communicateclearlyandwellwithothers,andmastervariousskills.Thisrequiresaninternallocus(核心)ofcontrol,whichimpliesself-controlofyourthoughts,feelings,andactions.

18

You’reself-directedandnotreliantontheworldtotellyouwhoyouare.Andyouknowwhoyouarewithinallthis.So,beinganadultisn’tjustholdingajob.Beinganadultisabouthavingarootedsenseofselfwhilebeingcapableofidentifyingandmanagingyouremotionsandactions.

19

Weareasocialspecies,sothisisimportant.Whileraisinganadultisaparent’sjob,it’salsoourresponsibilityasasocietytoensurethatwesupportschoolsthatnurture(培养)emotionalandidentitydevelopment.

20

A.It’salsoourjobtosupportadultswhoneedhelprepairingincompletelifecycles. B.Theytalkaboutsomeone’sinabilitytosupportthemselvesthroughwork. C.It’sbeingabletoshowunderstandingwhencommunicatingwithothers. D.Inotherwords,you’replayingthegameoflife—lifeisn’tplayingyou. E.Theyteachemotionalawarenessandmanagementaswellasidentity. F.Youfeellikean18-yearold,especiallywhenplaying80smusic. G.Whenthisstageisdenieditcreatesasenseofinsecurity.二、完形填空OneofthemostusefulthingsI’velearnedishowtodonothing.Inmyfamily,beingstillwasn’t

21

.Myfatherwasaworkaholicwiththreejobsandaperfectionist.Everythinghedidhadtobedonejustright.Therewasnoroomforerrorinanything,aphilosophythat

22

hisdaughtersaswell.Iabsorbedthemessagethatdoingnothingwasn’tallowedandthateverythinghadtobethebesttogainhis

23

.Thisthought

24

meintomarriage:Istruggledtobethe

25

wife,mother,andhomemakeruntilburnoutforcedmetoseekhelp.That’swhenIdiscoveredyoga(瑜伽).ItbecamepartofmylifeandIcouldfititinaroundmyotherduties.Withthehelpofbooksandvideos,I

26

myselftheposesandlearnedintentionalbreathing,thefoundationofyoga.Thencamethe

27

,whichwasnotwhatIexpected.Atfirst,

28

tookholdofmewhenIwasdoingyoga,forIcouldhearmyfatherblamingmeforbeing

29

andIhadtoshakeoffmy

30

aboutdoingnothing.ButIgraduallyrealizedthis“useless”stillnesswasvaluableformeandkeptme

31

whentheworldwaspushingmeinoppositedirections.

32

havepassedsinceIbeganmybreathingpractice.Mydaughterisanadultnow,withchildrenofherown.EachmorningIstillfindtimetositquietlyandwatchmy

33

.Doingnothinghelpsmeenjoythedailylifeandfocusonwhat

34

.I’vecometounderstandthatsometimes,themost

35

thingwecandoisslowdownandlistentothequietwithin.21.A.valued B.ignored C.proved D.rewarded22.A.adaptedto B.appliedto C.belongedto D.relatedto23.A.wealth B.agreement C.praise D.sympathy24.A.urged B.encouraged C.instructed D.followed25.A.perfect B.useful C.independent D.responsible26.A.taught B.advised C.told D.showed27.A.stress B.load C.accident D.stillness28.A.satisfaction B.annoyance C.unhappiness D.excitement29.A.inactive B.irresponsible C.disordered D.misguided30.A.regret B.shame C.grief D.disappointment31.A.confused B.excited C.tired D.calm32.A.Months B.Weeks C.Decades D.Centuries33.A.hands B.breath C.feet D.clothes34.A.matters B.changes C.happens D.means35.A.boring B.productive C.challenging D.demanding三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’svideogamingmarketgrewbymorethan15percentyearonyearinAugust,drivenbythepopularityofthecountry’sfirstAAAvideogame,BlackMyth:Wukong,newresearchhasfound.Themarket

36

(produce)33.64billionyuan(US$4.8billion)inrevenueforAugust,up21percentfromthepreviousmonth,thanks

37

largeparttoBlackMyth:Wukong,which

38

(release)onAugust20,accordingtoareport

39

(publish)bytheGamingPublishingCommitteeoftheChinaAudio-VideoandDigitalPublishingAssociationonFriday.Theaction-roleplayingtitle,inspiredby

40

classicChinesenovelJourneytotheWestanddevelopedbyHangzhou-basedstudioGameScience,hasreceivedcriticalacclaimand

41

(enthusiasm)receptionamonggamesinmainlandChinaandglobally.Todateit

42

(sell)morethan20millioncopiesgloballythroughgamedistributionplatformSteam,

43

(bring)ingrossrevenueofoverUS$961million,accordingtodatacompiledbygamemarketresearcherVideoGameInsights.Thetitle’spopularityontheglobalmarketalsocontributedtoa25percentyear-on-year

44

(grow)inoverseasrevenueforChina-developedgamesinAugust,

45

rosetoUS$1.88billionfromaUS$1.5billionayearearlier.TheNationalPressandPublicationAdministration(NPPA),China’sregulatorforthesector,approved117videogamesinAugust,themostsofarthisyearamidexcitementoverthesuccessofBlackMyth:Wukong.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你在网上看到一个帖子：英国青少年Jerry正在寻找一名中国高中生作为语言学习伙伴。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.写邮件的目的；2.你的优势；3.你的期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJerry,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达（读后续写）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。LeowasnotexcitedaboutspendinghisSaturdayafternoonsattheOakwoodNursingHome.Itwasarequirementforhishighschoolgraduation,buttohim,theplacesmelledlikeoldmedicineandboredom.Heusuallyspenthisshiftsdoingthebareminimum:passingoutwatercupsandavoidingeyecontact.HisleastfavoriteresidentwasMr.Henderson,agrumpy(暴躁的)80-year-oldmanwhoalwayssatinawheelchairinthefarcorneroftherecreationroom.Mr.Hendersonneversmiled,neverjoinedthegroupactivities,andfrequentlycomplainedaboutthe“noisyteenagers”.Leomadesuretokeephisdistance,annoyedbytheconstantcomplaints.YettherewasonethingLeohadnoticedabouttheoldman.Mr.Hendersonalwayskeptasmall,worn-outsongbookonhislap.OnestormySaturday,thenursinghomewashostingitsmonthlymusichour.Theresidentsweregatheredinthehall,eagerlywaitingforthelocalvolunteerbandtoarrive.However,at2:00p.m.,theactivitycoordinator(协调员),Sarah,rushedinlookingpanicked.“Theband’sbusbrokedownonthewayhere,”sheannounced,hervoiceshakingslightly.“Theycan’tmakeit.”Awaveofdisappointmentsweptthroughtheroom.Someresidentssighedheavily;othersloweredtheirheads.Sarahlookedaroundhelplessly,hereyeslandingonanold,dustypianointhecorneroftheroom.“Doesanyoneknowhowtoplay?”sheaskedtheroom.Leofroze.Hehadbeenplayingthepianosincehewassixandwasexceptionallygoodatit.Butthethoughtofplayinginfrontofacrowdterrifiedhim.Helookedatthefloor,hopingnobodywouldnoticehim.Butthen,heglancedupattheresidents.Forthefirsttime,Leodidn’tseearoomfullofannoyingstrangers.Hesawdisappointedpeoplewhohadbeenlookingforwardtothissmallmomentofjoy.HiseyesstoppedatMr.Henderson,noticingtheusualangerhaddisappearedfromhisface.Instead,hewasstaringsilentlyattheemptypiano.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atthatmoment,Leomadeadecision.____________________