九年级下册英语外研版Module 6 Unit2

Module6EatingtogetherUnit2KnivesandforksareusedformostWesternfood.（一）重点单词1.servev.端上（食物和饮料）；服侍……进餐serve可指某人为他人服务、干活或为国家尽职等；也可指某人拿出某物款待某人；还可指某人、物、事对某人、某事等“有……用处”“满足……的需要”“适合……的目的”等。serve可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词、动词不定式作宾语,还可以接双宾语，其间接宾语可转换为介词to的宾语。如：Ithinkitmydutytoservethepeople.我认为为人民服务是我的责任。Therewasnooneintheshoptoserveme.店里没人来招呼我。（二）常考短语1.beusedfor用于2.helpyourself请自便3.not…anymore不再4.attheendof在……末端；到……尽头5.assoonas一……就（三）核心句型1.Helpyourself.请自便。口语中helponeself的三种用法（1）用作招呼客人吃东西时的客套话，其意为“请随便吃”“请吃”。如：Helpyourselftothefruit.吃点水果吧。Helpyourself,Mr.Green.格林先生，请随便吃。Makeyourselfathome,andhelpyourselftoanythingyoulike.请不要拘束，喜欢吃什么就吃什么。（2）表示客气答应请求，其意为“请自便”“请随意”。如：—DoyouthinkIcoulduseyourdictionary?我可以用你的词典吗?—Yes,helpyourself.可以，自已拿吧。（3）helponeself在某些语境中还可表示“偷”。如：Theybrokeintotheshopandhelpedthemselvestothestock.他们闯入商店，随心所欲地偷取商店的货品。2.Wouldyoulikesome…?你想……吗？wouldlike表示“想做某事”，wouldlike主要用于婉转地提出请求、建议或某种看法。语气比want更委婉。wouldlike后面一般跟动词不定式，也可以跟事物名词。在表示建议或请求时，肯定回答常说Yes,please/Yes,I’dlove(like)to；否定回答常说No,thanks.如：Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想要吃的东西吗？②—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?你愿意和我一起去买东西吗？—Yes,I’dloveto!是的，我很原意。③—Wouldyoulikeamooncake?吃块月饼好吗？—No,thanks.不用，谢谢。3.Noonewillbecross.没有人会生气。cross为形容词，意为“恼怒的，生气的”，相当于angry。如：Don'tbecrosswiththechildforbeinglate.不要对迟到的孩子发脾气。【拓展】cross还可以作动词，意为“穿越，穿过，横过”。如：Passengersmustn’tcrosstherails.乘客不得横过铁路。Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列单词。1.Pleasebringthis______(先生)aglassofbeer.2.Heisonlytoowillingto______(服务)friends.

3.IamsorryIwas______(生气)atyoutheotherday.4.Isawthebeautifulbirdonthe______(翅膀).5.A______(西瓜)isredinsideandgreenoutside.Ⅱ.单项选择。()1.－Helpyourselftosomemoremeat,Linda.－_____.A.I’mfull,thanksB.It’smypleasureC.Itdoesn’tmatter()—Whatabeautifulkeyring!______isit?—Only5yuan.A.HowoldB.HowfarC.Howmuch()Itoldhimthenews______becamebackyesterday.A.untilB.assoonasC.unless()______wenthikinglastweekendbecauseofthebadweather.A.SomeoneB.NooneC.Everyone()Nick _______ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.A.offered B.hasoffered C.wasofferedⅢ.口语运用。A:Hi,Mark.Ben’sbirthdayiscoming.I’mplanningasurprisepartyforhimthisSaturday.(1)B:Sure,Kitty.I’mfree.Whatarewegoingtodoattheparty?A:(2)We’llalsohaveabarbecue.SomeonewillbringBentothepartywithouttellinghim.B:Really?Youmeanhedoesn’tknowthepartyatall?A:(3)We’vealsopreparedsomegiftsforhim.B:Soundsgreat.I’mlookingforwardtoit.(4)A:It’sinmyhouse.Youcancomeearlier.Seeyouthen.B:OK.(5)A.Seeyou.B.Yes,that’sright.C.Willyouhelpme?D.Whereistheparty?E.We’regoingtoplaysomegames.F.Shallwebuysomefruit?Ⅳ.根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。1.温度计是用来测量温度的。Athermometer_______________measuringtemperature.2.我不想再看这个电视节目了。Ido_____wanttosee__________ofthisTVshow.3.我的房间在走廊的尽头。Myroomis____________________thecorridor.4.这盘肉应当趁热端上。Thisdishofmeat_______________uphot.5.任何人都不准不按次序买票。_________________________gethisticketoutofturn.Ⅴ.任务型阅读。（北京）AlmosteverykidinthiscountryhasevereatenHersheychocolate.ButdoyouknowthattheHersheychocolatefactoryismorethanonehundredyearsold?AnddoyouknowthatthefatherofHersheyChocolate,MiltonHershey,hadmanyfailuresinbusinessbeforehestartedhisfamouscompany?MiltonHersheygrewupinPennsylvania.Beforehebecameinterestedinmakingchocolate,heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaperatfirst,andthendecidedthatprintingwasnottherightjobforhim.ThenheworkedatacandyfactoryinLancaster.Afterworkingafewyearsthere,hedecidedtoopenhisownlittlecandybusinessnearPhiladelphia.Hisfirstbusinessfailedbecauseitwasnotmakingmoney.Afterthat,hewenttoDenvertolearnhowtomakecaramels(焦糖).HetookhisnewskillsbacktoNewYorkandworkedsellingcandiesonthestreet.Buthissecondbusinessalsofailed.Finally,MiltonHersheymovedbacktoPennsylvaniawherehegrewup.Hethenexperimentedwithallsortsofdifferentcandiesandchocolate.By1893hewassellingamilliondollarsworthofcaramelcandyeachyear.Sincehischocolate-flavored(巧克力味的)caramelswerethebestselling,hedecidedtomakechocolatehimself.Byexperimenting,MiltonHersheydiscoveredhowtomakedeliciouschocolate.Theareawherehelivedhadalargeandeasysupplyofmilkandsugar,whichhelpedhimsucceedinhischocolatebusiness.In1903,MiltonHersheybuiltahugechocolatefactoryandatowntogowithit.Today,thetownofHersheyisstillthehomeifthefactorythatMiltonHersheybuilt.Andifyouevervisit,youcansmelldeliciouschocolatesmellsjustbutdrivingthroughthetown.Thefactoryisnotsohardtofind,JusttraveldownCocoaAvenueuntilyougettoEastChocolateAvenue.Turnrightatthetrafficlightsandjustfollowyournose.1.WhoisthefatherofHersheyChocolate?2.Wheredidhegrowup?3.WhydidhegotoDenver?4.Whydidhedecidetomakechocolatehimself?5.WhatmightbethereasonsforHershey’ssuccessinhischocolatebusiness?（一）重点单词1.though和although（1）though和although都表示汉语的“虽然…但是…”。但不能说although/though...but...。如：不能说：Although/Thoughheisveryold,butheisstillquitestrong.句中的but应去掉。（2）although是较为正式的用语；though多用于非正式文体中。如：HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish(al)thoughheisquitebusy.尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。It’squitepleasanttoday,thoughthewindisrathercool.尽管风有点凉,今天天气还是很不错的。（3）though可构成eventhough,asthough等短语；although则无这种搭配功能。例如：I’llgoandhelpthemeventhoughIstopmywork.即使我停下自己的活不干，我也要去帮助他们。（二）核心句型1.Youmayfinditdifficulttousechopsticksifyouhaven'ttriedbefore.如果你以前没有尝试过你可能会发现很难用筷子。findit十adj.十todosth.意为“发现做某事……”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语为todosth.。动词不定式作宾语，后面又有一个形容词作宾补时，习惯上用形式宾语it代替动词不定式。能用此结构的动词有think，make，find，feel等。如：Hethoughtithardtopasstheexam.他认为通过这次考试很难。Ⅰ.从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。beusedfor,noone,anymore,beover,toomuch,atthestartof,mightbe,inthewest,suchas,assoonas1.Knivescancuttingthings.2.isallowedtogethisticketoutofturn.3.Ican’teat;mystomachisbulging.4.Itisharmfultoyourhealthtodrink.5.Thecoffeebreak;it'sabouttimeyousettowork.6.Thesunrisesintheeast,andsinks.7.Ablackhorsewasontheinsidetracktherace.8.Inthisparagraphtherearemanynouns,boy,girl,andbook.9.hisfatherwentout,theboyrantothecinema.10.Iwarnedthemthattheresnakesinthewoods.Ⅱ.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.Myfriendtoldmesomegoodnews.（改为被动语态）Somegoodnews__________tomebymyfriend.2.PeopleallovertheworldknowtheGreatWall.（改为被动语态）TheGreatWall_______________peopleallovertheworld.3.Theoldmannolongerlivedthere.（改为同义句）Theoldman_____livethere__________.4.Myteacherofferedmesomegoodadviceyesterday.（改为同义句）Myteacher_____somegoodadvice_____meyesterday.5.Mylittlebrotheristooshorttoreachtheappleonthetable.（改为同义句）Mylittlebrotheris_____short_____hecan’treachtheappleonthetable.Ⅲ.短文填空。healththeymaybeactivityfitwatchparentdoOnejobyouhaveasakid—