豫陕冀晋青五省联考2027届高考适应性考试英语试卷（B）（含答案无音频无听力原文无听力答案）

试题类型：（备用卷）五省名校届高考适应性考试英语试题满分分。考试用时分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）注意：听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Makeafire.B.Servedrinks.C.Cooksomefood.2.WhenwillSallyprobablygetherguitarback?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.3.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.recommendapark.B.invitehimtoaparty.C.himalift.4.Whatimpressesthespeakersaboutthesilentfilm?A.Thestoryline.B.Themodemtechnology.C.Thevisualexpression.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Confused.B.Annoyed.C.Regretful.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.WhydidMr.callRosetohisA.assignhernewworktasks.B.discussherworkperformance.C.hersomemedicaladvice.7.WhatkindofpersonisMr.likelytobe?A.Considerate.B.Enthusiastic.C.Bossy.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.B.andstudent.C.Schoolmates.9.WhatmakesteachingadifficultjobaccordingtoHoward?A.Keepingagrowthmindset.B.Meetingmanyexpectations.C.Handlingchallengingstudents.10.WhatdrawsHowardtothejobofaphotographer?A.Thechancetotravelwidely.B.Thepossibilityofquicksuccess.C.Thepopularityofphonephotography.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Howdidtheboyexpectthemuseumtriptobe?A.Fruitful.B.Scary.C.Dull.12.Whichofthefollowingdidtheboyenjoymost?A.Thevirtualtour.B.Thetouchtables.C.Thedinosaurdisplay.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheschool’sVRsystem?A.Itisaccessibleforawholeperiod.B.Itisemployedindifferentclasses.C.Itisusedbystudentstwiceaweek.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whoisthewoman?A.Aprogrammehost.B.Agovernmentofficial.C.Asupermarketsalesassistant.15.Howdoestheorganicvegetableprojectbenefitthefarmers?A.Byofferingtrainingtoyounglocals.B.Byprovidingmorejobopportunities.C.Bysettingadirectlinkwithsupermarkets.16.Whatisthefinalgoaloftheman’sproject?A.promotetheideaoforganicfood.B.improvepeople’slivingstandards.C.buildavegetable-processingfactory.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Rulesforusingthelibrary.B.Newlibrary-relatedservices.C.Benefitsofreadingmorebooks.18.Whatshouldstudentsdowhenreceivingaphonecallinthelibrary?A.Gooutsidebeforeanswering.B.Answeritquietlyattheirseat.C.thephoneimmediately.19.Whatarestudentsrequiredtobringforlibraryentry?A.Theircomputers.B.Theirlibrarycard.C.TheirstudentID.20.Whatdoesthespeakerimplyaboutrespectingthelibraryrules?A.Ithelpskeepthelibrarywell-resourced.B.Itpromotescooperationamongstudents.C.Itensureseffectivelearningexperiences.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyouabuddingphotographerwithapassionfornature?TheNaturalHistoryMuseum,London,isnowacceptingentriesforthe2026Photographersofthecompetition.Showcaseyourcreativityandwinatriptotheprestigiousawardceremony!Thecompetitionisopentoanyoneaged17andunderfromaroundtheworld.Therearethreespecificagecategories,andyoumustentertheonethatmatchesyouragebeforethedeadline.RequiredImageFormatSubmissionNumberofImagesAgeCategoryDeadline(2026)Allowed10andUnderApril30Upto10JPEG(max10MB)May15Upto15JPEGorTIFFJPEGorTIFF+Original5—17May30Upto15Raw●NativeOnly:Picturesmustfocusonwildanimalsorplantsintheirnaturalenvironment.Nodomesticpets,captivezooanimalsorfarmlivestock.●EthicsFirst:photographymustnotinjure,distressordisturbanyanimal.Anypicturesuspectedofcausingharmwillbeautomaticallydisqualified.●NoDigitalEditing:Basicadjustments(color,contrast)areacceptable,butyoucannotaddorremoveelements(likeanimals,peopleorbackgroundobjects)usingsoftware.●ACashPrize:£1,000fortheGrand£500foreachAgeCategory●LondonReturnflightsandatwo-nightstayinLondontoattendtheglitteringawardceremonyinOctober2026.●Exhibition:imageswillbefeaturedinthe2026WildlifePhotographersoftheexhibition.Pleaseuploadyourimagesviaouronlineportalatwww.nhm.ac.uk/young-wildlife-photographer-2026.1.Howmanyimagescana13-year-oldparticipantsubmitatmost?A.5.B.10.C.15.D.30.2.Whatisarequirementfortheuploadedphotographs?A.Featuringpetsorfarmlivestock.B.Beingtakeninanimals’naturalhabitats.C.BeingsubmittedinOriginalRawformat.D.Includingaddedelementsusingsoftware.3.Whatwillallwinnersreceiveaccordingtothetext?A.A£1,000cashprize.B.nights’accommodationinLondon.C.Achancetoworkinthemuseum.D.Anadmissiontickettotheexhibition.BAfewyearsago,teenagerMiaHellercameacrossanarticleinherlocalnewspaperaboutongoingwaterqualityissuesinherneighborhoodinhadrevealedthatthewateravailablefordailyconsumptionwashighlypollutedbymicroplastics.Notlongafterthat,Heller’sparentsinvestedinawaterfiltrationsystematherhome.Thesystem,however,comeswithhighpricetagsandconstantupkeep.Seeinghermotherreplacethewaterfiltermembranes(膜)timeandagain,Hellersetouttofindabettersolution.ByearlyJanuaryof2025,aftertestinginhergarageandkitchenandovercomingobstacles,shehadaworkingprototype(原型).“Itwasessentiallyjustacontainer,”shesays.thecontainerwasherfiltrationsystem,Hellerchoseareusablemagnetic(磁性的)oilcalledferrofluidtoselectivelybindtomicroplasticsaswaterflowsthroughherfiltrationsystem.Whilehermodelsuccessfullyfilteredoutthemicroplasticsfromthewaterintwosimplesteps,thesystemstillrequiredconstantmaintenance,asitdidnotself-recycletheferrofluid.Determinedtofindananswer,Hellercontinuedexperimenting.Aboutfivetrialslater,shefoundtheperfectsolution.Hercurrentprototype,whichisaboutthesizeofastandardbagofflour,consistsofthreemodules.Thefirstunit,aboutaliterinvolume,holdsthepollutedwaterinsideit,whilethesecondstoresthemagneticoil-basedferrofluid.Thecoreprocesstakesplaceinthethirdmodule,whichismuchsmaller.“Amagneticfieldpullsthemicroplasticsoutofthewater,andtheferrofluidisrecoveredandreusedinaclosedcircle,”explainsHeller.Accordingtohertests,herprototypesuccessfullyremoved95.52percentofmicroplasticsfromthewaterandrecycled87.15percentoftheferrofluid.drinking-watertreatmentplantsremoveabout70tomorethan90percentofmicroplasticcomponents.“Theresultisanaffordable,low-wastefiltrationsystemwithouttheuseofasolidmembrane,”saysHeller.Forherinnovation,Hellerwasafinalistinthe2025RegeneronInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair,theworld’slargestglobalsciencecompetitionforhighschoolstudents.4.WhatdirectlydroveHellertoseekabettersolution?A.Localwaterpollution.B.Highhouseholdexpenses.C.Frequentmaintenance.D.Inspirationfromanewspaper.5.Whatisthekeyforthecurrentprototype?A.Itsspecialcontainer.B.Itstwo-stepfiltration.C.Itsthree-modulestructure.D.Itsclosed-circlerecycling.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHelleraccordingtothetext?A.Carefulandconsiderate.B.Curiousandcautious.C.Responsibleandcreative.D.Ambitiousandcooperative.7.WhatcanwelearnfromHeller’sstory?A.Achangeisasgoodasarest.B.Greatmindsthinkalike.C.AprilshowersbringMayflowers.D.Smallsavingscanaddup.CTheevolutionarypaththatledtotheriseofmodernhumansisfulloftwistsandturns,andthelatestsurpriseisthatourspecieslikelyevolvedfromtwoancestralpopulations.Scientistshavelongthoughtthatmodernhumansemergedfromasinglehominin(古人类)populationinAfricabetween300,000and200,000yearsago.However,anewstudyledbyRichardDurbin,ageneticistattheUniversityofCambridgerevealedthattwogroupsofhomininssplitapartaround1.5millionyearsago,onlytoreuniteabout1.2millionyearslater,initiatingageneticmixingeventthatresultedinthebirthofmodernhumanity.Insteadofrelyingonancientremains,researchersmadeuseofmodernhumanDNAfromthe1,000GenomesProject.Byaddingthatdatasettoacomputationalalgorithm(算法),theyproducedastructuredmodelthatdisplayedtwoancestralpopulationsbreakingapartandgettingbacktogetherinancienttimes.“ThefactthatwecanreconstructeventsfromhundredsofthousandsormillionsofyearsagojustbylookingatDNAtodayisastonishing,”saidDurbin.Themodelshowsintheyearsafterthesplit,oneofthetwogroupscontractedtemporarily.“Immediatelyafterthetwoancestralpopulationssplit,weseeaseverebottleneckinoneofthem—suggestingitdeclinedtoaverysmallsizebeforeslowlygrowingoveraperiodofonemillionyears,”Durbinsaid.“Thispopulationwouldlatercontributeabout80%ofthegeneticmaterialofmodernhumans.Thesecondgroup,meanwhile,contributedaround20%ofthegenes,manyofwhicharelocatedfarawayfromthefunctionalregionsofthegenome.Asfortheidentityoftheseancestralpopulations,anelementofmysterystillremains.TheresearcherspointtoHomoerectusandHomoheidelbergensisaspossiblecandidates,butfurtherresearchisneeded.Still,thegeneticexchangeshapingthemodernhumangenomedemonstratesthathumanevolutionhasinvolvedsplitsandreunions.Andthat’sprobablynotlimitedtohumans.8.Whatisthehighlightofthenewstudy?A.Itrewriteshumanorigin.B.Itcomparestwopopulations.C.Itmapsthehumangenome.D.Itconfirmsevolutiontimeline.9.Whichbestdescribesthemethodofthestudy?A.Practice-focused.B.Culture-based.C.Theory-guided.D.Data-driven.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Speciesevolveinaclearandstraightline.B.Geneticexchangemayexistinotherspecies.C.Thestatusofthetwogroupshasbeenidentified.D.Thetwopopulationscontributedequallyingenes.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.OurClosestAncientCousins.B.AnAncestralC.TheArtofEncodingHumanDNA.D.TheOut-of-AfricaHumanJourney.DEachyear,thousandsofAmericansdiewhilewaitingforanorgantransplant.thesupplyofhumanorgansfarfrommeetingdemand,researchershavelonglookedtoxenotransplantation—thetransferoforgansfromonespeciestoanother—asapromisingsolution.InhisbookEveryLivingCreature,transplantsurgeonJoshuaMezrichexploresthehistory,scienceandfutureofthisgroundbreakingfield.Mezrichpresentsahopefulvision:geneticallyengineeredpigorgansmayonedayreplacehumanorgans,endingthelongwaitinglistforpatientsinneed.Suchorganscouldevenresistcancerandinfection,makingthemmoredurablethannaturalhumanorgans.Thoughtheideamaysoundfuturistic,Mezricharguesitisgroundedinrealscientificprogress.Thebookcombinesdetailedknowledgeofimmunology,geneticsandtheethicalquestionssurroundinganimalorgantransplants.Italsorecordsthestoriesofresearchers,surgeonsandpatients,makingitmorethanasimplyscientificintroduction.Despiteitscomplexprofessionalcontent,atheartthebookisoneofhopeandcourage.Itparticularlyhighlightsthebraveryofpatientswhovolunteeredforexperimentaloperations.In2022,DavidBennettbecamethefirstpersontoreceiveamodifiedpigheart,livingfortwomonths.In2023,LawrenceFaucettetookupthesamechallengeandsurvivednearlysixweeks.Bothknewthetreatmentcouldnotsavethemlongterm,buttheychosetotakepartforthesakeoflaterpatients.Thankstocontinuousresearch,thetechnologyhasimprovedgreatlyinmorerecentcases.In2025,Andrewsreceivedapigkidneyandsurvivedwithitfornearlyninemonthsuntilahumankidneybecameavailable.Forhim,theanimalorganservedasabridgetoasuccessfulfinaltransplant.Asaself-described“xeno-optimist,”Mezrichrecognizesthatthefieldhasbeenfordecades.Majorscientificandtechnicalbarriersstillremain,suchasorganrejectionandlarge-scaleproduction.heremainsconfidentthatprogresswillcontinue.Inthenearfuture,hebelieves,pigorgantransplantscouldbecomeastandardlife-savingprocedure,anewfutureforpatientsworldwide.12.Whydoresearchersturntoxenotransplantation?A.Humanorgansfallfarshortofquality.B.Humanorgansarenotenoughinnumber.C.Animalorgansaremorestronglyresistant.D.Animalorgansmeetfuturemedicaldemand.13.WhatisMezrich’sbookEveryLivingCreaturemainlyabout?A.Hopeandencouragementforpatients.B.Acomplicatedscientificintroduction.C.Scientificknowledgeandhumanstories.D.Anethicalsolutiontoorgantransplants.14.WhatisthepurposeofintroducingAndrewsinParagraph5?A.showpatients’courageinmedicaltests.B.advisethewideclinicaluseofanimalorgans.C.provetheprogressinpig-to-humantransplants.D.introducethestepsofhumanorgantransplants.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overhyped”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.poorlydeveloped.B.highlypraised.C.fullyunderstood.D.rarelystudied.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthefast-pacedworldof2026,manypeoplefindthemselvesfeelingstressed,tired,ordisconnectedfromtheirownwell-being.Thegoodnewsisthatsmall,science-backedchangestoyourdailyroutinecanmakeabigdifferenceinhowyoufeel.____16____Thesesimpledailypracticesdon’trequiremuchtimeormoney,buttheycanhelpboostyourmoodandimproveyouroverallqualityoflife.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystofeelbetteristoprioritizedailymovement.It’snotaboutdoingintenseworkouts,butaboutstayingactiveinawaythatworksforyou.____17____Simplywalking,stretching,ordancingtoyourfavoritemusiccanreleaseendorphins(内啡肽),whichhelpreducestressandliftyourmood.____18____Thekeypracticeisgettingenoughqualitysleep.Manypeopleunderestimatetheimportanceofsleep,butit’sessentialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.screensanhourbeforebedandcreatingacalmbedtimeroutinecanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandsleepmoresoundly.Connectingwithothersiscrucialforemotionalwell-beingaswell.____19____Inaneraofconstantdigitalcommunication,face-to-faceinteractionscanfeelrare,butthey’revitalforbuildingmeaningfulrelationships.Spendingtimewithotherscanreducefeelingsoflonelinessandincreasefeelingsofhappiness.Finally,don’tforgettotaketimeforyourself.Inaworldthatoftenvaluesbusyness,it’simportanttocarveoutmomentsofrelaxation.Thiscouldbereadingabookorpracticingmeditationandenjoyingthepresentmoment.____20____A.don’thavetopushyourselftoohard.B.deepbreathscanhelpcalmyourmind.C.Beyondphysicalactivity,goodmentalrestalsomatters.D.Spendingtimeinnatureisalsoagreatwaytoreducestress.E.Theycanbringgreatbenefitstoyourmentalandphysicalhealth.F.nothingcancomparewiththecomfortofin-personconnections.G.careofyourownneedsisn’tselfish-it’sessentialforwell-being.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwaswhenIaskedmymumforpianolessons.wereinaneconomiccrisisandshe’drecentlybeen____21____Shesaidapolite“no”.Thatdidn’t____22____me.Idrewakeyboardontoapieceofpaperandstuckitonmydesk.Iwould____23____notesonanonlinekeyboardand“play”thembackonmypaperone—keepingthesoundtheymadeonthecomputerinmyhead.Ispentsixmonthsplayingwithouttouchingarealpiano.AsmymumfoundIwas____24____aboutit,sheboughtme10lessonswithborrowedmoney.Istillrememberthefirstone.Iwas____25____byhoworganicthesoundofthepianowas,asIhadbecomefamiliarwiththe____26____electronicsounds.TheteacherwastryingtoexplainwheremiddleCwas,butIcouldalreadyplayallthemajorandminorscales.Aftereightlessons,I____27____mygradeoneandgotdistinction.BythetimeIstartedsecondaryschool,wecouldn’tlessonsagain,soIreturnedtomypaperkeyboard.Ipassedgradethree,thengradefive,practicingonlyonmypieceofpaper.Forthegradesabovethat,thereisan____28____thatyouaddacertainsensitivityintoyourplaying.ThemusicteacheratmyschoolsaidIcouldpracticeontheschool’sgrandpiano.Iwouldwakeupat5:30amtogetthereintimeandplayuntillessonsstarted.I’d____29____lunchandpracticeafterschooluntilthecaretakerkickedmeout.Athome,I’dhavedinner,dothreehoursofrevision,andthen____30____practiceuntil1:00am.Myschooldidn’tmusicA-level.IfoundthePurcellSchoolforyoungmusicians.Theauditionwasextremely____31____,andIfeltoverwhelmed.myamazement,Iwasa____32____.IhadbeentoldIhadstartedplayingtoolatetoreachconservatoirelevel,butwhenIleftPurcell,Iwasawardedtheseniorpianoprize.ThatwasthepointwhenIrealizedIwasn’tbehindeveryoneelse.IamnowattheGuildhallSchoolinLondon,whereIwasascholarship.Ifeelproud:it’sbeen10yearssinceIdrewmypaperpianoandI’matoneoftheworld’s____33____conservatoires.TheironyisthatIcontinuetodoalotofmypracticeawayfromthepianowhatwecallmentalpractice.It____34____keyareasofthemindthatarelessreadilyaccessedbypianoplayingalone.Thepaperpianohelpedstimulatemy____35____abouthowmusicworks.21.A.laidB.pushedC.droppedD.knocked22.A.annoyB.botherC.embarrassD.discourage23.A.takeB.signC.clickD.compose24.A.seriousB.carefulC.hesitantD.nervous25.A.struckB.puzzledC.comfortedD.inspired26.A.naturalB.artificialC.practicalD.magical27.A.satB.joinedC.failedD.repeated28.A.attitudeB.expectationC.opinionD.opportunity29.A.avoidB.missC.saveD.skip30.A.socialB.mentalC.mechanicalD.physical31.A.fascinatingB.motivatingC.frighteningD.challenging32.A.courseB.rewardC.placeD.certificate33.A.grandB.strictC.leadingD.expensive34.A.buildsB.coversC.definesD.unlocks35.A.predictionB.memoryC.curiosityD.imagination第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SinceFebruary,ChineseAImodels____36____(develop)bycompaniesincludingDeepSeekandMiniMaxhaveovertakenUScompetitorsintokenconsumption,accordingtoOpenRouterdata.Thisremarkablechangepointstoadeeper____37____(transform)intheglobalAIcompetition.Nvidia’schiefexecutiveJensenHuangstatedthismonththattheproductionanduseofthesedigitalunitswillcontinuouslydrivethehealthydevelopmentoftheworld’sAIeconomyintheyears____38____(come),providingasolidfoundationforitsgrowth.Asdevelopers____39____(charge)pertoken(词元),tokenconsumptionactsnotonlyasa____40____(rely)measureforthepopularityofdifferentAImodels____41____acompetitivepricingbattlegroundfortoptechnologycompaniesworldwide.advancedAIagentsbuiltonopen-sourceplatforms____42____(consume)farmoretokensthantraditionalchatbots,theabilitytoproducetokensatalowcostisbecomingmorevaluableininternationalcompetition.ThisimportantedgeisgraduallygivingChinaanewadvantage____43____othercountries,____44____willshapethelong-termfutureoftechnologicaldevelopmentworldwide.ThisrisingstrengthwillundoubtedlysupportChineseAIcompaniestocompetewithglobal____45____(giant)andmakecontinuousbreakthroughsinthedynamicfieldofartificialintelligence.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.假定你是班级宣传委员李华，你们班运营的班级微信公众号存在内容枯燥等问题。请你写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们一起参与建设，内容包括：(1)说明存在问题；(2)提出解决方案；(3)呼吁积极参与。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,Recently,ourclassaccounthasn’tbeenworkingwell.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分分）47.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.TheHiddenCostofConvenienceFoodsConveniencefoodshavegainedgreatpopularityamidfast-pacedmodernlife.Theysavepeopleplentyofcookingtime,whichsuitsbusyworkersandstudents.However,theseready-madeproductscontainlargeamountsofsalt,sugarandpreservatives.Over-consumptionwillraisetheriskofhealthproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Manyconsumersknowthesepotentiald