2026年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷（高起点）

2026年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷（高起点）本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟Ⅰ.语音知识（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）从下列每组单词中，找出划线部分读音不同的一项。1.A.questionB.solutionC.operationD.evolution2.A.meatB.breadC.teaD.season3.A.coolB.schoolC.cookD.moon4.A.honestB.hourC.honorD.harvest5.A.enoughB.toughC.roughD.youthⅡ.词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。6.—Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.—________A.LetmehelpyouB.I’llgiveyouahandC.TakeiteasyD.That’sallright7.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,you________readmoreEnglishnewseveryday.A.shouldB.watchesC.watchingD.watched8.Thebook________onthedeskbelongstomyelderbrother.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.lies9.—Iusuallygotoworkonfoot.—Whydon’tyou________bybikeforachange?A.trytogoB.tryingtogoC.totrygoD.trygoing10.Thesportsmeeting________becauseoftheheavyrainlastFriday.A.putsoffB.wasputoffC.willputoffD.hasputoff11.Shehaslivedinthiscity________shewasfiveyearsold.A.whenB.sinceC.whileD.until12.________carefully,andyouwillfindtheanswertothequestion.A.ThinkB.TothinkC.ThinkingD.Thought13.Thereis________interestingintoday’snewspaper,soIdon’twanttoreadit.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything14.Hespenttwohours________hishomeworkyesterdayevening.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished15.Thisisthebestmovie________Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who16.You________bequietinthelibrary.It’sarule.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could17.________thehelpofmyteachers,ImadegreatprogressinEnglish.A.UnderB.WithC.OnD.In18.Iwonder________hewillcometothepartyornottomorrow.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what19.Theweatheris________hotthatnobodywantstogoout.A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite20.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain________.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.wouldleaveⅢ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Readingisagoodhabitforeveryone.Itcannotonlyopenoureyesbutalsoimproveourknowledge.Ilovereadingverymuch.WhenIwasalittlekid,myparentsoftenboughtbooks21meandtoldmestoriesbeforebedtime.Gradually,Ibecameinterestedinreading.NowIspendatleastonehour22bookseveryday.Ireaddifferentkindsofbooks,suchasstorybooks,sciencebooksandhistorybooks.Fromthesebooks,IlearnalotofthingsthatIcan’tlearn23school.ReadinghelpsmerelaxwhenIfeeltired.WhenIamsadorupset,readingalwaysmakesme24andcalm.Besides,readingcanimprovemywritingskills.Ioftencollectbeautifulsentencesfrombooksandusetheminmyarticles.MyEnglishandChineseteachersalwayspraisemywriting.Ireallyenjoy25intheworldofbooks.Inmyopinion,readingisthebestwaytomakeourselvesbetter.Iwillkeep26thisgoodhabitforever.Ihopeallmyfriendscanjoinmeandmakereadinga27habitindailylife.Agoodhabitcanchangeaperson’slife,andreadingis28doubtoneofthemostvaluablehabits.Booksareourbestfriends.Theygiveusknowledge,bringushappinessandhelpusgrow29.Neverstopreading,andwewillsurelybecomemoreexcellentinthe30.21.A.forB.toC.withD.on22.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads23.A.inB.atC.onD.from24.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happier25.A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.stayed26.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did27.A.dailyB.dayC.daysD.daily’s28.A.noB.notC.neverD.none29.A.upB.onC.offD.out30.A.futureB.pastC.presentD.timeⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，共45分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage1Manypeoplethinkthatexerciseisonlyforathletesoryoungpeople.Infact,exerciseisforeveryone,nomatterhowoldtheyare.Properexercisecankeepourbodieshealthyandmakeourmindsactive.Foradults,regularexercisecanreducetheriskofmanydiseases,suchasheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.Fortheelderly,gentleexerciselikewalkingandtaichicanimprovetheirbalanceandpreventfalls.Forstudents,exercisecanrelaxtheirbrainsandhelpthemstudybetter.However,manypeoplearetoobusytoexercise.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeworkingorstudying,andtheyprefertorestorplaymobilephonesintheirsparetime.Thisisabadlifestyle.Lackofexercisewillmakepeopleweakandeasytogetsick.Wedon’tneedtodointenseexerciseeveryday.Thirtyminutesofmoderateexerciseeverydayisenough.Walking,running,swimmingandcyclingareallgoodchoices.Keepingexercisingeverydaywillbringusahealthybodyandapositivelife.31.Whatdomanypeoplewronglythinkaboutexercise?A.ExerciseisgoodforhealthB.ExerciseisonlyforathletesandyoungpeopleC.EveryoneneedsexerciseD.Gentleexerciseisbetterfortheelderly32.Whatkindofexerciseissuitablefortheelderly?A.RunningB.SwimmingC.WalkingD.Cycling33.Whydomanypeoplefailtoexercise?A.TheyarelazyB.TheyhavenotimeC.TheydislikeexerciseD.Theythinkexerciseisuseless34.Howmuchmoderateexerciseisenougheveryday?A.TenminutesB.TwentyminutesC.ThirtyminutesD.Anhour35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.DifferentkindsofexerciseB.TheimportanceofdailyexerciseC.ExercisewaysfordifferentpeopleD.ThebadlifestyleofmodernpeoplePassage2WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwasveryshyandunconfident.Iwasafraidtospeakinpublicandalwayskeptsilentinclass.MyteachersandclassmatesthoughtIwasaquietandboringgirl,andIhadfewfriends.Oneday,mynewEnglishteachernoticedmyproblem.Shedidn’tcriticizemeorpushmetospeak.Instead,shetalkedwithmegentlyafterclasseveryday.ShetoldmethateveryonehastheirownshiningpointsandIwasexcellentinwriting.Sheencouragedmetosharemyarticlesinclass.Atfirst,Iwasverynervousandrefused.Buttheteacherkeptencouragingmepatiently.Finally,Itriedtostandontheplatformandreadmyarticle.Tomysurprise,myclassmatescheeredforme.Thatmomentgavemegreatcourage.Fromthenon,Ibegantotrynewthingsandopenmyhearttoothers.Gradually,Ibecameoutgoingandmademanyfriends.Thesoftwordsmyteachersaidtomechangedmylifeforever.IamverygratefultomyEnglishteacher.36.Whatwasthewriterlikewhenshewaslittle?A.OutgoingandactiveB.ShyandunconfidentC.BraveandconfidentD.Quietandlazy37.Whatwasthewritergoodat?A.SpeakingB.WritingC.SingingD.Dancing38.Howdidtheteacherhelpthewriter?A.ShecriticizedherforbeingshyB.SheaskedhertodomorehomeworkC.SheencouragedherpatientlyD.Shehelpedhermakefriends39.Whatchangedthewriter’slifeforever?A.Theteacher’sgentlewordsandencouragementB.Theclassmates’laughterC.HerhardstudyeverydayD.Thenewclassenvironment40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TeachersarealwaysstrictwithstudentsB.EncouragementcanchangeapersongreatlyC.ShypeoplecanneverbecomeoutgoingD.MakingfriendsiseasyforeveryonePassage3Nowadays,onlineshoppinghasbecomeapopularwayofshoppingformostpeople.Comparedwithtraditionalshopping,ithasmanyadvantages.Firstofall,itisveryconvenient.Peoplecanbuyalmosteverythingtheyneedathomewithoutgoingout.Theyonlyneedtoopenshoppingappsontheirphonesorcomputersandplaceorders.Secondly,onlinegoodsareusuallycheaperthanthoseinphysicalstores.Onlineshopsdon’tneedtopayhighrentandlaborcosts,sotheycansellproductsatlowerprices.Besides,thereareoftenvariousdiscountsandpromotionsonline,whichcanhelppeoplesavemuchmoney.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Peoplecan’tseeortouchthegoodsinperson,sotheymayreceiveproductswithpoorquality.What’smore,toomuchonlineshoppingmaymakepeopleaddictedandwastealotoftimeandmoney.Ingeneral,onlineshoppingbringsusgreatconvenience.Weshouldmakegooduseofitandshoprationally,avoidingblindconsumption.41.Whatistheadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Goodsareallhigh-qualityB.ItisconvenientandcheapC.IttakesmuchtimeD.Itmakespeopleaddicted42.Whyareonlinegoodscheaper?A.OnlineshopshavenocostsB.Onlineproductsareallsecond-handC.OnlineshopssaverentandlaborcostsD.Onlineshopswanttoattractmorepeopleforfree43.Whatproblemmayonlineshoppingbring?A.WastingtimeandmoneyB.MakingpeoplegooutlessC.NodiscountsforcustomersD.Toomanystorechoices44.Whatdoesthewriteradvisepeopletodo?A.StoponlineshoppingcompletelyB.ShoponlinerationallyC.OnlyshopinphysicalstoresD.Buycheapgoodsonly45.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.ThewaysofshoppingB.ThedisadvantagesofshoppingC.AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshoppingD.HowtosavemoneywhenshoppingⅤ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词（首字母已给出）。Travelingisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesinourfreetime.Itcanbringuslotsofjoyandnewexperience.Lastsummervacation,IwenttoQingdaowithmyparents.ItisabeautifulcoastalcityintheeastofChina.Theweathertherewasveryfine.Theskywasb46andtheseawasblue.Wewalkedonthesoftbeachandenjoyedthefreshair.Wealsot47alotofdeliciousseafood.Ittastedverygreat.Intheafternoon,weswamintheseaandplayedgameso48thebeach.Wetookmanybeautifulp49torecordthewonderfulmoments.Duringthetrip,Ilearnedalota50localcultureandcustoms.Peopletherewereveryfriendlyandwarm.Theywerealwaysreadytohelpvisitors.Westayedthereforfivedays.T51thetripwasshort,itwasverymeaningful.Travelingnotonlyrelaxesourbodyandm52,butalsobroadensourhorizons.Itmakesusknowmoreabouttheworldoutsideourhometown.IhopeIcanhavemorec53totraveltodifferentplacesinthefuture.Ibelieveeverytripwillgivemes54newandunforgettablef55.Ⅵ.书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想来中国旅游，特此写信向你咨询相关事宜。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.欢迎他来中国旅游；2.推荐一处旅游城市并说明理由；3.简单介绍当地特色美食和游玩建议。注意：词数100左右，语句通顺，格式规范。2026年成人高考英语试卷参考答案及详细解析Ⅰ.语音知识（每题2分，共10分）1.A解析：A选项划线部分读音为/tʃən/，其余选项划线部分均读/ʃən/。2.B解析：B选项划线部分读音为/e/，其余选项划线部分均读/iː/。3.C解析：C选项划线部分读音为/ʊ/，其余选项划线部分均读/uː/。4.D解析：D选项划线部分发音/h/，其余选项h均不发音。5.D解析：D选项划线部分读音为/juːθ/，其余选项划线部分均读/ʌf/。Ⅱ.词汇与语法知识（每题2分，共30分）6.B解析：考查日常情景对话。I’llgiveyouahand为固定口语搭配，意为“我来帮你”，贴合搬重物的语境；A选项句式不完整，C、D选项不符合语境。7.A解析：情态动词should后必须接动词原形，此处表建议，其余选项句式错误。8.A解析：现在分词lying作后置定语，修饰thebook，表主动状态，意为“放在桌上的书”。9.D解析：固定句型Whydon’tyou+动词原形；trydoingsth.意为“尝试做某事”，侧重尝试新方式，符合语境。10.B解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。运动会是“被推迟”，且时间为lastFriday，用wasputoff。11.B解析：since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时连用，贴合句意。12.A解析：祈使句+and+陈述句为固定句型，祈使句以动词原形开头。13.A解析：后半句表明不想看报纸，说明报纸上没有有趣的内容，nothing表示“没有任何东西”。14.B解析：固定搭配spendtime(in)doingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”。15.B解析：定语从句中，先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。16.C解析：must表示“必须”，用于强调规则、制度要求，符合图书馆的规章制度语境。17.B解析：固定搭配withthehelpofsb.意为“在某人的帮助下”。18.A解析：whether...ornot为固定搭配，意为“是否”，if不能与ornot连用。19.B解析：so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。20.C解析：bythetime+一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，火车离开发生在到达车站之前。Ⅲ.完形填空（每题2分，共20分）21.A解析：固定搭配buysth.forsb.意为“给某人买某物”。22.B解析：固定搭配spendtimedoingsth.，表示“花费时间做某事”。23.B解析：固定搭配atschool意为“在学校”，为固定场景搭配。24.A解析：makesb.+形容词，作宾语补足语，此处用形容词原级happy。25.B解析：固定搭配enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”。26.B解析：固定搭配keepdoingsth.意为“坚持做某事”。27.A解析：daily为形容词，修饰名词habit，dailyhabit意为“日常习惯”。28.A解析：固定搭配nodoubt意为“毫无疑问”。29.A解析：固定搭配growup意为“成长、长大”。30.A解析：inthefuture为固定短语，意为“在未来”，贴合句意。Ⅳ.阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）Passage131.B解析：根据文章首句“Manypeoplethinkthatexerciseisonlyforathletesoryoungpeople”可知答案。32.C解析：文中明确提到“Fortheelderly,gentleexerciselikewalkingandtaichi...”，散步适合老年人。33.B解析：由“manypeoplearetoobusytoexercise”可知，人们不运动的原因是没有时间。34.C解析：根据“Thirtyminutesofmoderateexerciseeverydayisenough”可直接得出答案。35.B解析：全文围绕运动的好处、不同人群的运动方式展开，核心是介绍日常运动的重要性。Passage236.B解析：文章首段第一句直接说明作者小时候害羞、不自信。37.B解析：文中老师提到“everyonehastheirownshiningpointsandIwasexcellentinwriting”。38.C解析：老师没有批评作者，而是耐心沟通、持续鼓励作者勇敢展示自己。39.A解析：根据“Thesoftwordsmyteachersaidtomechangedmylifeforever”可知，老师的鼓励改变了作者。40.B解析：文章讲述了老师的鼓励让自卑的作者变得开朗自信，印证了鼓励对人的巨大改变作用。Passage341.B解析：文中明确介绍网购两大优势：便捷、价格低廉。42.C解析：由“Onlineshopsdon’t