20260英语综合测试试题及详细答案解析

20260英语综合测试试题及详细答案解析20260英语综合测试试题考试说明：本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。试题涵盖基础知识、语言运用、阅读理解及书面表达，题型贴合常规学业检测标准，答题规范、书写工整可酌情加分。第一部分听力理解（共20分）第一节短对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoestheboywanttodrink?

A.TeaB.CoffeeC.Juice2.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?

A.AttheparkgateB.AttheschoolgateC.Atthebusstop3.Howwillthegirlgotoschooltomorrow?

A.BybikeB.OnfootC.Bybus4.Whattimewillthepartystart?

A.6:00p.m.B.6:30p.m.C.7:00p.m.5.WhatsubjectdoesLucylikebest?

A.MathB.EnglishC.History6.Howmuchisthenewpen?

A.5yuanB.8yuanC.10yuan7.WhatisTomdoingnow?

A.ReadingabookB.DoinghomeworkC.WatchingTV8.What’stheweatherliketoday?

A.SunnyB.RainyC.Windy9.Whowillhelptheboy?

A.HisteacherB.HismotherC.Hisfriend10.HowlonghasthegirllearnedEnglish?

A.ThreeyearsB.FouryearsC.Fiveyears第二节长对话及短文理解（每小题2分，共10分）听下面2段长对话和1篇短文，每段材料后有若干小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。材料读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答11-12小题11.Whydoesthegirlfeeltired?

A.Shestayeduplate.B.Shewasill.C.Sheexercisedtoomuch.12.Whatwillthegirldothisevening?

A.WatchamovieB.GotobedearlyC.Dohomework听第二段长对话，回答13-14小题13.Wheredidthemangolastweekend?

A.AmountainB.AbeachC.Avillage14.Whatdidhedothere?

A.TookphotosB.PickedfruitsC.Wentswimming听短文，回答15小题15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofreading.B.Howtochoosebooks.C.Differentkindsofbooks.第二部分单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Thereis______appleand______bananaonthetable.

A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a17.Mybrotherusually______upearlyonweekdays.

A.getB.getsC.gotD.willget18.—______isyourbirthday?

—It’sonOctober1st.

A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How19.Tomruns______thanhisclassmates.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest20.We______apicnicintheparknextSunday.

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving21.Mymotheroftentellsme______toomuchtimeplayinggames.

A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don’tspendD.notspend22.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?

—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t23.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when24.______heavilyitisraining!Wecan’tgoout.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa25.IhavelearnedEnglish______fiveyearsago.

A.forB.sinceC.inD.at26.He______totheGreatWallwithhisparentslastsummer.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo27.Youwon’tpasstheexam______youstudyhard.

A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.so28.Thestudents______carefullywhentheteachercamein.

A.arelisteningB.werelisteningC.listenD.listened29.—Couldyouhelpmecarrythebox?

—______

A.Mypleasure.B.That’sright.C.Nevermind.D.You’rewelcome.30.Ihope______toBeijingoneday.

A.travelB.totravelC.travelingD.traveled第三部分完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastyear,Iwenttoasmalltownwithmyfamily.Thetownisverybeautifulandquiet.Peopletherearevery31.Theyalwayssmileandsayhellotoothers.Westayedthereforaweek.Everymorning,we32awalkalongtheriver.Thewaterintheriverwasveryclean.Wecouldseesmallfish33inthewater.Theairwasfreshandthebirdssanghappilyinthetrees.Inthedaytime,wevisitedsomesmallshopsandtriedlotsoflocalfood.Thefoodwassimple34delicious.Intheevening,wesatintheyardandtalkedwithlocalpeople.Theytoldusmanyinteresting35aboutthetown.Duringthetrip,I36alot.Ilearnedthatlifeinsmalltownsisslowandpeaceful.Peopletheredon’tcaretoomuchaboutbusylife.Theyenjoy37simplelifeeveryday.Beforeweleft,wemadesomenewfriends.Theyinvitedus38again.Ireallyenjoyedthistrip.Itwasoneofthemost39tripsinmylife.Iwill40forgetthiswonderfulexperience.31.A.strictB.friendlyC.shyD.quiet32.A.tookB.takeC.willtakeD.aretaking33.A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam34.A.andB.soC.butD.or35.A.storiesB.jokesC.newsD.secrets36.A.changedB.learnedC.forgotD.missed37.A.theirB.ourC.yourD.its38.A.comeB.tocomeC.comingD.came39.A.boringB.tiringC.amazingD.difficult40.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never第四部分阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AReadingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.Youwillneverfeelboredortiredwhenyoureadbooks.Next,youcanreadbooksanywhere—inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook!Anothergoodreasonisthatreadingisuseful.Youcanlearnnewwordsandnewknowledgefrombooks.Themoreyouread,themoreyouwillknow.Readingcanalsohelpyouimproveyourwritingskills.Goodreadersusuallywritewell.Itisawonderfulhobby.Let’sstartreadingnow.41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Differentkindsofbooks.B.Theadvantagesofreading.C.Howtoreadwell.D.Wheretoreadbooks.42.Whyisreadingfun?

A.Itcanmakepeoplehappy.B.Itiseasytodo.C.Itcanhelppeoplewrite.D.Itcanlearnnewwords.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Peoplecanreadeverywhere.B.Readinghelpsimprovewriting.C.Readingalwaysmakespeopletired.D.Readingisausefulhobby.BMynameisLinda.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ihaveahealthylifestyle.Igetupat6:30everymorning.ThenIdosomeexercisefor20minutes.Afterthat,Ihavebreakfastwithmyfamily.Iusuallywalktoschool.Ittakesmeabout15minutes.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Ilistentoteacherscarefullyinclassandfinishmyhomeworkontimeafterschool.Inmyfreetime,Ilikeplayingsportsandreadingbooks.IseldomplaycomputergamesorwatchTV.Igotobedat9:30everynight.Healthylifestylehelpsmekeepfitandstudywell.44.WhattimedoesLindagetupeverymorning?

A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.D.At7:30.45.HowdoesLindagotoschool?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.D.Bycar.46.WhatdoesLindalikedoinginherfreetime?

A.Playingcomputergames.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingsportsandreading.D.Sleeping.CVolunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandimproveourselves.Manyyoungpeoplelikevolunteeringintheirfreetime.Therearemanykindsofvolunteerwork.Somevolunteershelpoldpeoplecleantheirhousesandtalkwiththem.Somevolunteersworkinanimalshelterstotakecareofhomelessanimals.Othershelpkidsinpoorareaswiththeirstudies.Volunteeringisnotonlyhelpfultoothersbutalsomeaningfulforvolunteers.Itteachesustobekindandresponsible.Wecanmakenewfriendsandlearnnewskillsduringvolunteering.Itmakesourlifemorecolorful.47.Whatisvolunteeringaccordingtothepassage?

A.Awaytomakemoney.B.Agreatwaytohelpothersandimproveoneself.C.Akindofschoolwork.D.Aboringactivity.48.Whichkindofvolunteerworkismentionedinthepassage?

A.Helpingfarmersgrowcrops.B.Teachingadultstoread.C.Caringforhomelessanimals.D.Cleaningcitystreets.49.Whatcanvolunteersgetfromvolunteering?

A.Muchmoney.B.Newskillsandfriends.C.Freebooks.D.Freetrips.50.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsvolunteering?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D.Uninterested.DClimatechangeisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Itbringsmanychangestoourearth.Theweatherisbecomingmoreandmoreunusual.Someplaceshavemoreheavyrain,whileothersbecomedrierandhotter.Manyanimalslosetheirhomesbecauseofclimatechange.Somekindsofanimalsareingreatdanger.Humanactivitiesarethemaincauseofclimatechange,suchascuttingdowntoomanytreesandproducingtoomuchwastegas.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthisproblem.Wecandosmallthingstoprotectourearth.Wecansavewaterandelectricity,plantmoretreesanduselow-carbontransportation.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.51.Whatproblemdoesthepassagetalkabout?

A.Airpollution.B.Climatechange.C.Watershortage.D.Animalprotection.52.Whatisthemaincauseoftheproblem?

A.Naturaldisasters.B.Animalactivities.C.Humanactivities.D.Plantgrowth.53.Whichactioncanhelpprotecttheearth?

A.Wastingwater.B.Cuttingtrees.C.Takinglow-carbontransportation.D.Producingmorewastegas.54.Whatdoes“makeabigdifference”meaninChinese?

A.毫无作用B.大有帮助C.造成麻烦D.改变规则55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Climatechangehasnoinfluenceonanimals.B.Noonecaresaboutenvironmentalproblems.C.Smallactionscanhelpimprovetheenvironment.D.Theweatherwillbecomebetterautomatically.第五部分词汇运用（每空1分，共10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词，每空一词。56.Myfavorites______isEnglish.Ilearniteveryday.57.Winterismyfavorites______.Ilikesnowverymuch.58.It’svery______（重要的）tokeephealthy.59.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkby______（地铁）.60.Weshouldbe______（礼貌的）toteachersandclassmates.61.Iwill______（拜访）mygrandparentsthisweekend.62.Therearemany______（花朵）inthegarden.63.Hestudieshardto______（实现）hisdream.64.Don’tbe______（紧张的）.Youcandoitwell.65.Themovieisvery______（精彩的）.Ilikeitalot.第六部分句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。66.Ilikeplayingbasketball.（改为否定句）

I____________playingbasketball.67.Shegoestoschoolbybike.（对划线部分提问）

____________shegotoschool?68.Thebookismine.（改为同义句）

Thisis____________.69.Hefinishedhishomeworkyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）

______he______hishomeworkyesterday?70.Iwillvisityounextweek.（改为被动语态）

You____________visitedbymenextweek.第七部分书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的校园生活，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你的日常校园生活。内容包括：1.日常上课时间、课程学习；

2.课后活动（运动、阅读、社团等）；

3.你的校园生活感受。要求：1.词数80-100；2.语句通顺，语法正确；3.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；4.邮件格式规范。20260英语综合测试详细答案解析第一部分听力理解参考答案1-5：CABCB6-10：BBABC11-15：ABABA听力材料参考（便于核对）1.M:Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?W:No,thanks.Iwantsomejuice.

2.M:Let’smeetattheschoolgatetomorrow.W:OK,seeyouthen.

3.M:Doyourideyourbiketoschooleveryday?W:No,mybikeisbroken,I’llwalktomorrow.

4.M:Isthepartystartingat6:30?W:No,itwillstartat7:00p.m.

5.M:Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest,Lucy?W:Englishismyfavorite.

6.M:Howmuchisthispen?W:It’s10yuan.

7.M:IsTomwatchingTV?W:No,heisdoinghishomework.

8.M:Whatasunnyday!W:Yes,wecangooutforawalk.

9.M:Ican’tfinishtheworkbymyself.W:Don’tworry,yourfriendwillhelpyou.

10.M:HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?W:Forfiveyears.11.M:Youlooktired.What’swrong?W:Istayeduplatetostudylastnight.

12.M:Don’tstayuplateagain.W:You’reright.I’llgotobedearlythisevening.

13.M:Iwenttoavillagewithmyfamilylastweekend.W:Soundsgreat!

14.M:Wepickedfreshfruitsandtookmanyphotosthere.

15.Readingisveryimportant.Itcanopenoureyesandenrichourknowledge.Weshouldkeepreadingeveryday.第二部分单项选择答案及解析16.B解析：apple以元音音素开头，用an；banana以辅音音素开头，用a。

17.B解析：usually为一般现在时标志词，主语mybrother为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式gets。

18.A解析：答语为时间，对时间提问用when。

19.B解析：than是比较级标志词，fast的比较级为faster。

20.C解析：nextSunday为一般将来时标志，用will+动词原形。

21.A解析：固定搭配tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。

22.C解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t（不必）。

23.A解析：定语从句先行词为事物thebook，关系代词用which。

24.C解析：how引导感叹句结构：How+副词+主语+谓语！heavily为副词，故用how。

25.B解析：since+时间段+ago，用于现在完成时。

26.C解析：lastsummer为一般过去时标志，go的过去式为went。

27.B解析：unless意为“除非”，句意：除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。

28.B解析：when引导过去进行时场景，主句用过去进行时（were/was+doing）。

29.A解析：请求帮助的答语，Mypleasure.意为“乐意效劳”。

30.B解析：固定搭配hopetodosth.希望做某事。第三部分完形填空答案及解析31-35：BABCA36-40：BABCD31.B解析：根据后文“smileandsayhellotoothers”可知当地人很友好。

32.A解析：全文讲述去年的经历，用一般过去时，take的过去式took。

33.B解析：固定搭配seesb./sth.doingsth.看见某物正在做某事。

34.C解析：simple简单的，delicious美味的，前后转折，用but。

35.A解析：当地人给我们讲述小镇的有趣故事。

36.B解析：根据后文“learnedthatlifeinsmalltownsisslow”可知作者收获良多、学到很多。

37.A解析：指代当地人，他们享受自己简单的生活，用their。

38.B解析：固定搭配invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事。

39.C解析：根据全文语境，这次旅行很美好、令人惊喜。

40.D解析：句意：我永远不会忘记这段美好的经历。第四部分阅读理解答案及解析A篇：41-43：BAC

41.B主旨题：全文围绕阅读的好处展开。

42.A细节题：根据第一段“keepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading”可知阅读能让人快乐。

43.C细节题：第一段提到阅读不会让人疲惫，C项表述错误。B篇：44-46：BAC

44.B细节题：文中明确提到“Igetupat6:30everymorn