2026年江苏省苏教版小学英语第6册第8单元单词测试卷及答案

2026年江苏省苏教版小学英语第6册第8单元单词测试卷及答案第1页共1页2026年江苏省苏教版小学英语第6册第8单元单词测试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatisthenameoftheanimalthatcanjumphighandfar?A.TurtleB.RabbitC.SnakeD.Bear参考答案：B2.Wheredopeopleusuallygotobuyfoodandotherthings?A.ParkB.SchoolC.HospitalD.Shop参考答案：D3.Howdoyousay"thankyou"inEnglish?A.HelloB.GoodbyeC.PleaseD.Thankyou参考答案：D4.Whatcoloristheskyonaclearday?A.BlueB.GreenC.YellowD.Red参考答案：A5.Whichofthefollowingisafruit?A.CarrotB.AppleC.PotatoD.Banana参考答案：B6.Whatdoyoudowhenyouwanttositdown?A.StandupB.SitdownC.WalkD.Run参考答案：B7.Howdoyousay"yes"inEnglish?A.NoB.MaybeC.YesD.Sorry参考答案：C8.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.SmallB.TallC.LongD.Wide参考答案：A9.Whichofthefollowingisavegetable?A.OrangeB.StrawberryC.CucumberD.Cherry参考答案：C10.Whatdoyoudowhenyouwanttogotobed?A.WakeupB.SleepC.EatD.Play参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Mynameis______.参考答案：LiMing2.Sheis______.参考答案：astudent3.Whatisthis?It'sa______.参考答案：book4.Iliketoeat______.参考答案：apples5.Thecatis______thetable.参考答案：under6.Welivein______.参考答案：China7.Lookatthe______.It'sred.参考答案：apple8.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.参考答案：can9.Whattimeisit?It's______o'clock.参考答案：three10.Happybirthday,______!参考答案：LiHua三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theword"apple"isanoun.参考答案：√2."Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday"isacorrectsentence.参考答案：√3.Thethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseof"play"is"plays".参考答案：√4.Theword"colour"isspelleddifferentlyinAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.参考答案：√5."Sheissinginginthegardennow"isanegativesentence.参考答案：×6.Thepastformof"go"is"went".参考答案：√7.Theword"happy"isanadjective.参考答案：√8."Theyareplayingfootballinthepark"isasimplesentence.参考答案：√9.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.参考答案：√10.Theword"book"isaverb.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethemeaningandusageoftheword"happy".参考答案：Happymeansfeelingorshowingpleasureorjoy.Itisanadjectiveusedtodescribeaperson'semotionalstate.Forexample,"Shelooksveryhappytoday."2.Canyouexplainthedifferencebetween"gotoschool"and"gototheschool"intermsofmeaningandusage?参考答案：Thephrase"gotoschool"meanstoattendaneducationalinstitutionasastudent,while"gototheschool"specificallyreferstogoingtoaparticularschoolbuilding.Forexample,"Igotoschooleveryday"vs."Igototheschooltodropoffmyhomework."3.Whatisthecorrectwaytopronouncetheword"computer"?Pleasedescribethestresspattern.参考答案：Theword"computer"ispronouncedas/kəmˈpjuːtər/.Thestressisonthesecondsyllable"put".4.Howdoyouusetheword"friend"inasentence?Giveanexample.参考答案：Theword"friend"isanounthatreferstoapersonwhoyouknowandlike.Forexample,"Myfriendiswaitingformeatthepark."5.Pleaselistthreecommonadjectivesthatdescribeaperson'spersonality.参考答案：Threecommonadjectivesthatdescribeaperson'spersonalityarefriendly,kind,andhonest.Forexample,"Sheisafriendlyperson,""Heisverykind,"and"Theyarehonest."6.Canyoutellthedifferencebetween"big"and"large"?Whendoyouuseeachword?参考答案："Big"isageneraltermforsize,while"large"isusedforbiggerthingsormoreabstractconcepts.Forexample,"Thisboxisbig"vs."Thisisalargecompany."7.Whatisthemeaningofthephrase"lookafter"?Giveanexamplesentence.参考答案："Lookafter"meanstotakecareofsomeoneorsomething.Forexample,"PleaselookaftermycatwhileIamaway."8.PleasebrieflyexplaintheuseofthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish.参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnow,actionshappeningaroundthepresenttime,orfuturearrangements.Forexample,"Iamstudyingnow,""Sheisvisitinghergrandparentsthisweekend,"and"Theyaregoingtothecinematomorrow."五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.李明在英语课上学习了8个新单词，分别是apple,banana,cherry,date,fig,grape,lemon,orange。老师让他按照单词首字母的字母顺序排列这些单词，并找出第三个单词和最后一个单词。请写出正确的排列顺序，并说出第三个单词和最后一个单词是什么。参考答案：apple,banana,cherry,date,fig,grape,lemon,orange；第三个单词是cherry，最后一个单词是orange。2.小红在超市里买了3个苹果、2个香蕉和1个橙子。每个苹果的价格是2元，每个香蕉的价格是3元，每个橙子的价格是4元。请计算小红一共花了多少钱。参考答案：20元。3.小华在英语课上学习了关于水果的单词，他需要完成一个单词接龙游戏。他从单词"apple"开始，下一个单词必须是以前一个单词的最后一个字母开头。请写出接下来的三个单词。参考答案：banana,cherry,date。4.小丽在英语课上学习了关于水果的单词，她需要完成一个单词填空游戏。请根据句子的意思，在空格里填入正确的单词：Iliketoeat____everyday.参考答案：orange。5.小明在英语课上学习了关于水果的单词，他需要完成一个单词分类游戏。请将以下单词分类：apple,banana,cherry,date,fig,grape,lemon,orange。哪些是红色水果？哪些是黄色水果？参考答案：红色水果：cherry,grape；黄色水果：banana,lemon,orange。6.小红在英语课上学习了关于水果的单词，她需要完成一个单词拼写游戏。请写出以下单词的拼写：cherry,grape,lemon.参考答案：cherry,grape,lemon。7.小华在英语课上学习了关于水果的单词，他需要完成一个单词翻译游戏。请将以下单词翻译成中文：banana,orange,fig.参考答案：banana-香蕉，orange-橙子，fig-无花果。8.小丽在英语课上学习了关于水果的单词，她需要完成一个单词应用游戏。请用以下单词造句：apple,banana,cherry.参考答案：Iliketoeatappleeveryday./Ihaveabanana./Cherryismyfavoritefruit.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Rabbitisknownforitsabilitytojumphighandfar.Turtleisslow,snakeislongandslithers,andbearislargebutnotknownforjumping.Thequestionasksfortheanimalthatjumpshighandfar,sothecorrectanswerisRabbit.2.参考答案：D解析：Peoplegotoshopstobuyfoodandotherthings.Parkisforrecreation,schoolisforeducation,andhospitalisformedicaltreatment.Thequestionaskswherepeoplegotobuythings,sothecorrectanswerisShop.3.参考答案：D解析：Theword"thankyou"inEnglishmeans"谢谢"inChinese.Helloisforgreeting,goodbyeisforsayingfarewell,andpleaseisformakingarequest.Thequestionaskshowtosay"thankyou"inEnglish,sothecorrectanswerisThankyou.4.参考答案：A解析：Onaclearday,theskyisblue.Greenisthecolorofgrass,yellowisthecolorofthesun,andredisthecoloroffire.Thequestionaskswhatcolortheskyisonaclearday,sothecorrectanswerisBlue.5.参考答案：B解析：Appleisafruit.Carrotandpotatoarevegetables,andbananaisalsoafruit.Thequestionaskswhichofthefollowingisafruit,sothecorrectanswerisApple.6.参考答案：B解析：Whenyouwanttositdown,youdoSitdown.Standupistogetup,walkistomoveonfoot,andrunistomovequickly.Thequestionaskswhatyoudowhenyouwanttositdown,sothecorrectanswerisSitdown.7.参考答案：C解析：Yesmeans"是"inChinese.Nomeans"不"inChinese,maybemeans"可能"inChinese,andsorrymeans"对不起"inChinese.Thequestionaskshowtosay"yes"inEnglish,sothecorrectanswerisYes.8.参考答案：A解析：Smallistheoppositeofbig.Tallistheoppositeofshort,longistheoppositeofshort,andwideistheoppositeofnarrow.Thequestionasksfortheoppositeof"big",sothecorrectanswerisSmall.9.参考答案：C解析：Cucumberisavegetable.Orange,strawberry,andcherryarefruits.Thequestionaskswhichofthefollowingisavegetable,sothecorrectanswerisCucumber.10.参考答案：B解析：Whenyouwanttogotobed,youdoSleep.Wakeupistogetup,eatistoconsumefood,andplayistoengageinrecreation.Thequestionaskswhatyoudowhenyouwanttogotobed,sothecorrectanswerisSleep.二、填空题1.参考答案：LiMing解析：考查个人姓名的询问与回答，属于基础知识点。空格处应填写学生的英文名字，如LiMing。这是英语学习中最基本的个人信息交流方式，题目直接询问姓名，答案唯一确定。2.参考答案：astudent解析：考查人物身份的描述，属于基础知识点。空格处应填写人物身份，如astudent。题目询问人物身份，答案唯一确定，需掌握常见人物身份的英文表达。3.参考答案：book解析：考查物品的识别，属于基础知识点。空格处应填写物品名称，如book。题目询问物品名称，答案唯一确定，需掌握常见物品的英文表达。4.参考答案：apples解析：考查食物的喜好表达，属于基础知识点。空格处应填写食物名称，如apples。题目询问喜欢的食物，答案唯一确定，需掌握常见食物的英文表达。5.参考答案：under解析：考查方位介词的运用，属于基础知识点。空格处应填写方位介词，如under。题目描述物体位置，答案唯一确定，需掌握常见方位介词的用法。6.参考答案：China解析：考查国家的名称，属于基础知识点。空格处应填写国家名称，如China。题目询问国籍，答案唯一确定，需掌握常见国家的英文表达。7.参考答案：apple解析：考查水果的描述，属于基础知识点。空格处应填写水果名称，如apple。题目描述水果颜色，答案唯一确定，需掌握常见水果的英文表达。8.参考答案：can解析：考查能力动词的运用，属于基础知识点。空格处应填写能力动词，如can。题目询问是否会游泳，答案唯一确定，需掌握常见能力动词的用法。9.参考答案：three解析：考查时间的表达，属于基础知识点。空格处应填写时间数字，如three。题目询问时间，答案唯一确定，需掌握常见时间数字的英文表达。10.参考答案：LiHua解析：考查生日祝福的表达，属于基础知识点。空格处应填写人物姓名，如LiHua。题目表达生日祝福，答案唯一确定，需掌握生日祝福的英文表达方式。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theword"apple"referstoafruitandisclassifiedasanouninEnglishgrammar.2.参考答案：√解析："Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday"isagrammaticallycorrectsentencethatfollowsthestandardsubject-verb-objectstructure.3.参考答案：√解析：InEnglishgrammar,thethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseofregularverbsisformedbyadding"-s"tothebaseform,so"play"becomes"plays".4.参考答案：√解析："Colour"isspelledas"color"inAmericanEnglishandas"colour"inBritishEnglish,demonstratingadifferenceinspellingconventionsbetweenthetwovarietiesofEnglish.5.参考答案：×解析："Sheissinginginthegardennow"isapositivesentence,notanegativesentence.Anegativesentencewouldincludeanegativemarkersuchas"isnotsinging"or"isn'tsinging".6.参考答案：√解析："Go"isanirregularverbinEnglish,anditspastformis"went",not"goed".7.参考答案：√解析："Happy"describesafeelingorstateandisthereforeclassifiedasanadjectiveinEnglishgrammar.8.参考答案：√解析："Theyareplayingfootballinthepark"isasimplesentencebecauseitcontainsasingleindependentclausewithasubject("They")andaverb("areplaying").9.参考答案：√解析：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarecurrentlyinprogressatthetimeofspeaking,whichalignswiththedefinitionprovided.10.参考答案：×解析："Book"isprimarilyusedasanoun,referringtoawrittenorprintedwork.ItisnotcommonlyusedasaverbinmodernEnglish,although"tobook"canmeantoreserveorarrangeforsomething.四、简答题1.参考答案：Happymeansfeelingorshowingpleasureorjoy.Itisanadjectiveusedtodescribeaperson'semotionalstate.Forexample,"Shelooksveryhappytoday."解析：本题考查形容词"happy"的基本含义和用法。解析中首先定义了"happy"作为形容词，表示感到或表现出快乐或喜悦的情绪状态。接着通过例句说明其使用场景，如"Shelooksveryhappytoday."，展示了该词在描述人物情感时的典型用法。该词通常用来形容人的心情，是小学英语中常见的情感类形容词。2.参考答案：Thephrase"gotoschool"meanstoattendaneducationalinstitutionasastudent,while"gototheschool"specificallyreferstogoingtoaparticularschoolbuilding.Forexample,"Igotoschooleveryday"vs."Igototheschooltodropoffmyhomework."解析：本题考查介词"to"和定冠词"the"在短语中的不同用法。解析中区分了两个短语的含义："gotoschool"泛指上学这一行为，不需要特指某所学校；而"gototheschool"则特指去某所特定的学校建筑物。通过例句对比说明，前者如"Igotoschooleveryday"表示日常上学行为，后者如"Igototheschooltodropoffmyhomework"则特指去某所学校建筑物。这是小学英语中常见的介词和冠词用法辨析。3.参考答案：Theword"computer"ispronouncedas/kəmˈpjuːtər/.Thestressisonthesecondsyllable"put".解析：本题考查单词"computer"的发音和重音。解析中给出了该单词的国际音标发音/kəmˈpjuːtər/，并明确指出重音在第二个音节"put"上。这是小学英语语音学习中常见的单词重音规则，要求学生掌握单词的正确发音和重音位置，有助于提高口语表达的准确性。4.参考答案：Theword"friend"isanounthatreferstoapersonwhoyouknowandlike.Forexample,"Myfriendiswaitingformeatthepark."解析：本题考查名词"friend"的基本用法。解析中定义了"friend"作为名词，指认识并喜欢的人。通过例句"Myfriendiswaitingformeatthepark."展示了该词在句子中的实际应用，说明其作为主语或宾语的使用方式。这是小学英语中常见的名词用法，帮助学生理解人际关系类词汇的基本含义。5.参考答案：Threecommonadjectivesthatdescribeaperson'spersonalityarefriendly,kind,andhonest.Forexample,"Sheisafriendlyperson,""Heisverykind,"and"Theyarehonest."解析：本题考查描述人物性格的形容词。解析中列举了三个常用形容词：friendly（友好的）、kind（善良的）和honest（诚实的），并分别给出了例句。这些词汇是小学英语中常见的性格描述类形容词，通过具体例句展示了它们在句子中的使用方式，帮助学生掌握相关词汇的搭配和用法。6.参考答案："Big"isageneraltermforsize,while"large"isusedforbiggerthingsormoreabstractconcepts.Forexample,"Thisboxisbig"vs."Thisisalargecompany."解析：本题考查形容词"big"和"large"的用法区别。解析中区分了两个词的使用范围："big"通常用于描述具体物体的尺寸，如"Thisboxisbig"；而"large"则常用于描述更大的物体或更抽象的概念，如"Thisisalargecompany"。通过例句对比说明，前者如"Thisboxisbig"表示具体物体的尺寸，后者如"Thisisalargecompany"则用于描述公司规模等抽象概念。这是小学英语中常见的形容词辨析。7.参考答案："Lookafter"meanstotakecareofsomeoneorsomething.Forexample,"PleaselookaftermycatwhileIamaway."解析：本题考查短语动词"lookafter"的含义和用法。解析中定义了该短语动词表示照顾某人或某物。通过例句"PleaselookaftermycatwhileIamaway."展示了其使用场景，说明其作为动词短语在句子中的实际应用。这是小学英语中常见的短语动词，帮助学生理解其固定搭配和含义。8.参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnow,actionshappeningaroundthepresenttime,orfuturearrangements.Forexample,"Iamstudyingnow,""Sheisvisitinghergrandparentsthisweekend,"and"Theyaregoingtothecinematomorrow."解析：本题考查现在进行时态的用法。解析中说明了该时态的三种主要用法：描述现在正在进行的动作（如"Iamstudyingnow