外研版七年级上册英语 Unit 4 Time to celebrate单元测试卷含答案与解析

外研版英语七年级上册Unit4单元测试卷I.单项选择题1.OnOctober1st,Chinesepeople______theNationalDay.A.celebrate B.explain C.describe D.introduce2.PeopleinChinagettogetherwiththeir____onesatSpringFestival.A.loving B.loved C.love D.loves3.Itiscommon（普遍的）forChinesepeopleto_____friendswithabigmealathome.A.treat B.know C.help D.make4.Ioftenwatchmygrandma_____,butwhenIdidit,Ijustcouldn’tmakeit.A.cooked B.cooks C.cook D.cooking5.-WhereisTom?-Heistalking_____phonewithPaul.A.at B.on C.of D.over6.Sometimes,mybrother_____TVafterdoinghishomework.A.watch B.watches C.watching D.watched7.There____usuallyalotofdishesonthetableforfamiliesonLanternFestival.A.is B.are C.were D.was8.Tomhates____theSpringFestivalalone.A.spend B.spend C.spending D.spent9.OnDragonBoatFestival,thereareboatracesandtheriversidesare____withpeople.A.crowd B.crowded C.crowds D.acrowd10.Tomprefers_____sweetzongzionDragonBoatFestival.A.toeat B.eating C.eats D.eat11.Peopleusually_____aChristmastreeathome.A.putdown B.putup C.putin D.putinto12.Theremight(可能)bepaper____becausepeopleintheUKusepaperforpresents.A.waste B.wastes C.wasted D.wasting13._____turkeysareeaten(被吃)eachyear.A.Amillionof B.Millionsof C.Amillionof D.Millionof14.Plasticthingscancause_____.A.pollution B.pollute c.pollutes D.polluting15.Youdon’tlookwell,Ithinkyoushouldhavea____fromworkandthecomputer.A.breaks B.break C.challenge D.meal16.Adoctorsometimes_____toworkwithoutanyrestfor20hours.A.have B.had C.has D.haven’t17.Chinesepeopleusuallyeat______atSpringFestival.A.hamburgers B.turkeys C.hotdogs D.dumplings18.Iwanttobea____workertorescuepeopleinthefuture.A.medical B.medicine C.thankful D.festive19.Shenever____herdecisiontobeadoctor.A.regrets B.regret C.regretted D.regretting20.Mid-AutumnFestivalinChinatakes_____inSeptemberorOctober.A.in B.away C.place D.overII.按要求完成下列句子1.Shehaslittletimetobewithherfamilyatfestivals.(英译汉)2.Festivalusuallymeanshappyfamilyreunions.(对划线部分提问)3.WewillhaveaChristmastree.(改为否定句)4.我们每一分钟都需要待命。（汉译英）5.PeopleusuallycelebrateChristmaswiththeirfamilies.(改为否定句)6.creative,some,there,nowadays,are,to,also,ways,Christmas,celebrate(.)（连词成句）7.Isn’tthatagainstthelaw?(改为肯定陈述句)8.MyfamilyalwayshaveaporkmeatballattheSpringFestival.(对划线部分提问)9.Ourlaughterfilledtheroom.(改为同义句)10.IfeltlikeIwasbackhome.(用一般现在时改写句子)III.短文首字母填空TheMid-AutumnFestivalisat__1___ofjoyandtogetherness(团圆)inChina.Itfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thmonthinthelunarcalendarwhenthemoonisatitsbrightestandroundest.F__2___cometogethertoc___3__thisfestival,whichisalsoknownastheMoonFestival.Onthisn__4__,weenjoythebeautyofthefullmoon,asymbolofunity(团圆)andhappiness.Weshared__5__mooncakes,whichareroundpastriesfilledwithsweetorsavoryingredients(美味的成分).Thetasteofmooncakes,combinedwith(联合,混合)thelaughteroffamily,fillstheairw__6__warmth.Wealsolistentos__7__abouttheancientlegendofChang'e,theMoonGoddess,wholivesonthemoonandisbelievedtobringgoodluck.Thefestivalr__8__usoftheimportanceoffamilyandthemagicoftraditionalcelebrations.Intheend,theMid-AutumnFestivalism__9__thanjustadaytolookatthemoonande__10__mooncakes;it'sadaytoappreciatetheloveandcompanyofourfamilies.1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____6._____7._____8._____9._____10._____IV.完形填空AFamilyGatheringfortheFestivalInourhome,festivalsarespecial__1___whenourfamilycomestogether.It'sahappydaywheneveryone,includinggrandparents,parents,andchildren,wearsnewclothesand___2__smiles.Westarttheday___3__abigbreakfast.Momandgrandmacookourfavoritedishes,andthekitchenisfullofsweet__4___.Aftereating,wehelpcleanupandthendecorate(装饰)ourhousewith__5___lanternsandprettypapercuts.Inthe__6___wehaveabigdinnerwithlotsoftastyfood.Wetalk,laugh,and__7___beingtogether.My___8__partiseatingmooncakes,whicharesweetandround,justlikethefullmoonoutside.Afterdinner,wego___9__towatchthebrightmoonandlightfireworks.Theskyislitup(照亮)withbeautifulcolors,anditfeelsmagical(魔力的).Wealsoplayfungamesandenjoyeachother'scompany(陪伴).Festivalsareatimetorememberhow__10___weloveeachother.Theymakeourfamilystrongerandbringusmanyhappymemories.()1.A.times B.day C.months D.weeks()2.A.look B.take C.share D.show()3.A.with B.of C.by D.to()4.A.feels B.smells C.sounds D.touches()5.A.careful B.nicely C.colourless D.colourful]()6.A.afternoon B.morning C.evening D.night()7.A.enjoy B.start C.understand D.memorise()8.A.pretty B.happy C.bright D.favourite()9.A.inside B.outside C.away D.forward()10.A.much B.many C.most D.moreV.阅读理解ChristmasCelebrationsChristmasisatimeofjoyandtogetherness(团圆)celebratedonDecember25theachyear.Itisaholidaywithstrongculturalandreligioussignificance(宗教意义),originatingfrom(起源于)thebirthofJesusChrist.Thefestiveseasonbringsfamiliesandfriendstogethertosharelove,warmth,andgoodwishes.DuringChristmas,peopleengagein(参与)various（各种各样的）activities.Theydecoratetheirhomeswithtwinkling(闪烁)lights,festivewreaths,andabeautifulChristmastree.Childrenhangstockings(长筒袜)waitingforthecomingofSantaClaus,whoissaidtobringgiftsforthosewhohavebeengoodduringtheyear.OnChristmasEve,manyfamiliesattendachurchservicetosingcarolsandcelebratethetruemeaningofChristmas.Thespiritofgivingisalsoprevalent,(流行的)，盛行的)aspeopleexchangepresentsandenjoyamealoftraditionalChristmasfoods,suchasroastturkey,mincepies,andgingerbreadcookies.ThecelebrationofChristmasnotonlystrengthens(.加强，巩固)thebondsamonglovedonesbutalsoencouragesactsofkindnessandcharity(宽容，仁慈)towardsthoseinneed.Itisatimetoreflectontheyearthathaspassedandtolookforwardtothenewyearwithhopeandhappiness.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThereligiousoriginsofChristmas.B.ThemainactivitiesduringChristmas.C.ThesignificanceandcelebrationsofChristmas.D.TheimportanceofcharityduringChristmas.2.WhenisChristmascelebrated?A.Onthe24thofDecember.B.Onthe25thofDecember.C.Onthe1stofJanuary.D.Onthelastdayoftheyear.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeinferred(推断)aboutSantaClaus?A.Heisareligiousfigure.B.Hebringsgiftstoallchildren.C.Heisasymbolofthespiritofgiving.D.HeisthecentralfigureofChristmas.4.Whatdoestheword"wreaths"mostlikelymeaninthecontext(上下文)ofthepassage?A.Ringsofflowersordecorations.B.TypesoftraditionalChristmasfood.C.AcollectionofChristmasstories.D.AgroupofChristmassongs.5.Inthepassage,"it"in"Thespiritofgivingisalsoprevalent,aspeopleexchangepresentsandenjoyafeast"refersto:A.ThespiritofChristmas.B.Theactofexchangingpresents.C.ThetraditionofChristmasfeast.D.Thechurchservice.答案与解析I.单项选择题1.A.celebrate解析：国庆节是庆祝的日子，"celebrate"是正确动词形式，表示庆祝。其他选项"explain"（解释）、"describe"（描述）、"introduce"（介绍）均不符合句意。2.B.loved解析："lovedones"表示亲人或所爱之人，"loved"是过去分词作定语，修饰"ones"。"loving"（爱的）和"love"（爱）不适用于此短语，"loves"是动词，不符合语法。3.D.make解析："makefriends"是固定搭配，表示结交朋友。"treat"（对待）、"know"（知道）、"help"（帮助）在此语境下不适用。4.C.cook解析："watchsomeonedosomething"表示观看某人做某事，需要使用原形动词。"cooked"（被烹饪的）是过去分词，"cooks"（烹饪）是第三人称单数现在时，"cooking"（烹饪）是动名词/现在分词，均不符合句意。5.B.on解析："talkonthephone"是固定搭配，表示通过电话交谈。"at"（在...上）、"of"（的）、"over"（结束）在此语境下不正确。6.B.watches解析：主语"mybrother"是第三人称单数，因此使用"watches"。"watch"（观看）是原形，"watched"（观看了）是过去式，"watching"（观看）是动名词/现在分词。7.B.are解析："Thereare"结构表示存在，"alotofdishes"指很多菜，是复数，所以用"are"。"is"（是）用于单数名词，"were"（是）是过去式，"was"（是）也是单数形式。8.C.spending解析："hate"后面接动名词"spending"，表示讨厌做某事。"spend"（花费）和"spent"（花费了）不适用于此结构。9.B.crowded解析："crowdedwithpeople"表示挤满了人，"crowded"是形容词。"crowd"（人群）和"crowds"（人群）作为名词不适用于此结构。10.B.eating解析："preferdoingsomething"表示更喜欢做某事，"eating"是动名词形式。"toeat"（吃）不符合固定搭配。11.B.putup解析："putup"表示搭建或装饰，"putdown"（放下）、"putin"（放入）、"putinto"（放入）不适用于此语境。12.C.wasted解析："wasted"作为形容词，表示被浪费的。"waste"（浪费）是名词，"wastes"（浪费）是复数形式，"wasting"（浪费）是动名词/现在分词。13.B.Millionsof解析："Millionsof"表示成千上万的，修饰可数名词复数形式。"Amillionof"（一百万的）语法结构不正确，"Millionof"（百万的）缺少"s"。14.A.pollution解析："causepollution"表示引起污染，"pollution"是名词。"pollute"（污染）是动词，"pollutes"（污染）是第三人称单数现在时，"polluting"（污染）是动名词/现在分词。15.B.break解析："haveabreak"表示休息，"break"作为名词。"breaks"（休息）是复数形式，"challenge"（挑战）和"meal"（餐）在此语境下不适用。16.C.has解析："doctor"作为第三人称单数主语，动词"have"变为"has"。"have"（有）和"had"（有）不符合现在时态，"haven’t"（没有）是否定形式。17.D.dumplings解析：春节是中国的节日，传统上吃饺子，"dumplings"是正确答案。"hamburgers"（汉堡）、"turkeys"（火鸡）、"hotdogs"（热狗）不是春节食物。18.A.medical解析："amedicalworker"表示一名医疗工作者，"medical"作为形容词，修饰名词"worker"。"medicine"（医学）是名词，"thankful"（感激的）和"festive"（节日的）不适用于此语境。19.A.regrets解析："regrets是动词"regret"的三单式，表示后悔，主语是She也是第三人称单数形式。"regretted"（后悔）是过去式，文中没有表示过去的信息词。"regret"（后悔）是原形，"regretting"（后悔）是动名词/现在分词。20.C.place解析："takesplace"表示发生或举行，符合句意。"in"（在...里面）、"away"（离开）、"over"（结束）不适用于此结构。II.按要求完成句子1.她在节日里很少有时间和家人在一起。解析：将英文句子直译为中文。2.Whatdoesfestivalusuallymean?解析：对划线部分"happyfamilyreunions"提问，使用疑问词"what"。3.WewillnothaveaChristmastree.解析：在"willhave"后面加上"not"，构成否定句。4.Weneedtobeonstandbyeveryminute.解析：将中文句子直译为英文。5.PeopledonotusuallycelebrateChristmaswiththeirfamilies.解析：将"usually"放到助动词"do"后面，构成否定句。6.Nowadays,therearealsosomecreativewaystocelebrateChristmas.解析：将给定的词汇连成一个完整的句子，表示如今庆祝圣诞节还有一些创造性的方式。7.Thatisagainstthelaw.解析：将否定疑问句改为肯定陈述句，去掉"isn't"。8.WhatdoyourfamilyalwayshaveattheSpringFestival?解析：对划线部分"aporkmeatball"提问，使用疑问词"what"。9.Therewasourlaughterintheroom.解析：将"Ourlaughterfilledtheroom"改写为therebe句型可以表达相同的意思。原句为一般过去时，所以用therewas10.IfeellikeIambackhome.解析：将句子从过去时态改为一般现在时态。注意"felt"改为"feel"，"was"改为"am"。III.首字母填空1.tradition解析：根据句意，中秋节是中国的一个传统，所以"t__1___"应填入"tradition"，表示一种风俗习惯。2.Families解析：中秋节是家人团聚的时刻，"F__2___"应填入"Families"，指多个家庭。3.celebrate解析："c___3__thisfestival"描述的是庆祝节日的动作，故填入动词"celebrate"。4.night解析：中秋节庆祝活动通常在晚上进行，"n__4__"应填入"night"，表示夜晚。5.delicious解析：描述月饼的味道，"d__5__mooncakes"应填入形容词"delicious"，意为美味的。6.with解析："fillstheairw__6__warmth"表示伴随的状态，"w__6__"应填入介词"with"。7.stories解析：中秋节有听故事的传统，"s__7__"应填入"stories"，表示多个故事。8.reminds解析：