2026年成考高起专英语基础专项模拟卷（零基础夯实专用）

年成考高起专英语基础专项模拟卷（零基础夯实专用）考试时间：120分钟满分：150分试卷说明：本套为纯基础专项卷，严格依据2026成考高起专英语考试大纲命题，剔除难题、偏题、怪题，100%聚焦基础语音、核心词汇、基础语法、简单完形、基础阅读、常规对话、万能写作，专为零基础、基础薄弱考生夯实考点、稳拿基础分，题型分值与正式考试完全一致，每题附带精讲解析。Ⅰ.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）从每小题四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项（基础音标辨析，必考简单发音）。1.cityA.cakeB.centerC.cinemaD.cycle【答案】A【解析】基础发音考点：题干city/ˈsɪti/，划线c读清辅音/s/。B、C、D选项划线c均读/s/；A选项cake/keɪk/，划线c读/k/，读音不同，故选A。2.thankA.threeB.thisC.thinkD.month【答案】B【解析】基础th发音辨析：题干thank/θæŋk/，th读清辅音/θ/。A、C、D均读/θ/；B选项this/ðɪs/，th读浊辅音/ð/，读音不同，故选B。3.manyA.manB.bedC.penD.desk【答案】A【解析】题干many/ˈmeni/，划线a读/e/。B、C、D划线部分均读/e/；A选项man/mæn/，a读/æ/，读音不同，故选A。4.leafA.teaB.meatC.headD.sea【答案】C【解析】基础ea发音考点：题干leaf/liːf/，ea读/iː/。A、B、D均读/iː/；C选项head/hed/，ea读/e/，读音不同，故选C。5.walkedA.washedB.playedC.stoppedD.worked【答案】B【解析】ed基础发音规则：清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音/元音后读/d/。题干walked/wɔːkt/读/t/；A、C、D均读/t/；B选项played/pleɪd/读/d/，读音不同，故选B。Ⅱ.词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）基础专项考点：冠词、代词、时态、固定搭配、情态动词、简单句、基础交际用语，零基础必掌握核心考点。6.Thereis______appleonthetable.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】基础冠词考点。apple音标/ˈæpl/，元音音素开头，元音开头单词前用不定冠词an，辅音开头用a，故选B。7.Myparents______TVeveryevening.A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.arewatching【答案】A【解析】一般现在时基础考点。everyevening（每天晚上）是一般现在时标志，表习惯性动作，主语parents为复数，谓语用动词原形，故选A。8.Ioftenhelp______withtheirEnglish.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs【答案】B【解析】基础代词考点。动词help后接人称代词宾格作宾语。they（主格）、them（宾格）、their（形容词性物主代词）、theirs（名词性物主代词），故选B。9.You______crosstheroadwhenthelightisred.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.canD.may【答案】B【解析】基础情态动词辨析。mustn't表示“禁止、绝不允许”；needn't不必，can可以，may可能。红灯禁止过马路，是硬性规则，故选B。10.Ilike______booksinmyfreetime.A.readB.readingC.toreadingD.reads【答案】B【解析】固定基础搭配。likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事（长期爱好）”，是成考最高频基础句型，故选B。11.Hehaslivedhere______threeyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at【答案】A【解析】现在完成时基础介词。for+时间段，since+时间点。threeyears是时间段，用for，故选A。12.Thisroomis______thanthatone.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest【答案】B【解析】形容词比较级基础考点。句中有than（比），需用比较级，big的比较级为bigger，故选B。13.There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A【解析】therebe就近原则（必考基础）。be动词单复数由最近的名词决定，abook为单数，句子为一般现在时，用is，故选A。14.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonJuly10th.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How【答案】B【解析】基础疑问词辨析。答语为具体日期，问句询问时间，when（何时）；what什么，where哪里，how如何，故选B。15.Mymotherasksme______upearlyeverymorning.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got【答案】C【解析】高频基础固定搭配。asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事，不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。16.Iwillgoshoppingifit______sunnytomorrow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen【答案】A【解析】条件状语从句基础规则。if引导条件句，遵循“主将从现”，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。17.______wonderfuldayitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【答案】B【解析】基础感叹句句型。What+a/an+形容词+单数名词！中心词day是单数可数名词，wonderful辅音开头，用whata，故选B。18.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisastudent,______isaworker.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others【答案】C【解析】基础不定代词固定搭配。one...theother...特指两者中的“一个……另一个……”，成考必考基础句型，故选C。19.—Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp!—______A.AllrightB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.OK【答案】B【解析】基础交际用语。别人道谢时，固定应答You'rewelcome（不客气），故选B。20.Thebike______bymyfatheryesterday.A.repairsB.repairedC.isrepairedD.wasrepaired【答案】D【解析】基础被动语态。bike和repair是被动关系（自行车被修理）；yesterday为过去时间，用一般过去时被动was+过去分词，故选D。Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）基础专属短文：简单记叙文，词汇简单、句式单一、逻辑直白，无生词，零基础可读懂。IamLiMing.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iliveinasmallbutbeautifultown.Myschoolisnotfar21myhome.Iusuallygotoschool22footeveryday.Igetupat6:30inthemorning.ThenIwashmyfaceand24breakfast.Ialwaysgotoschoolearly,24Ineverbelateforschool.Istudyhardatall25subjects.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish,26itisveryinteresting.Atschool,Ihavemanygood27.Weoftenstudytogetherandplaygamesafterclass.Myteachersareverykind28us.Theyalwayshelpuswhenwemeet29.Afterschool,Iusuallygohomeontime.I30watchTVforhalfanhour,andthenIfinishmyhomework31.Intheevening,Ioftenreadbooks32myfamily.Ihaveahappyandbusyschoollife.Onweekends,Ioftenhelpmyparents33housework.SometimesIgotothepark34myfriends.Ienjoymydailylifevery35.21.A.awayB.fromC.toD.with【答案】B【解析】基础固定搭配。farfrom远离，是成考基础高频短语，故选B。22.A.onB.byC.inD.at【答案】A【解析】基础交通方式搭配。onfoot步行，固定短语，故选A。23.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having【答案】A【解析】一般现在时基础。and连接并列谓语，与wash原形一致，havebreakfast吃早饭，故选A。24.A.butB.soC.becauseD.or【答案】B【解析】基础连词逻辑。我上学很早，所以从不迟到，前后因果关系，so因此，故选B。25.A.myB.ourC.yourD.their【答案】A【解析】代词基础辨析。文章以第一人称叙述，我努力学习我所有的科目，my我的，故选A。26.A.soB.butC.becauseD.though【答案】C【解析】基础逻辑连词。我喜欢英语，因为它很有趣，because表原因，故选C。27.A.teachersB.friendsC.classmatesD.students【答案】B【解析】语境基础理解。在学校有很多好朋友，一起学习玩耍，friends朋友，故选B。28.A.forB.toC.withD.at【答案】B【解析】固定基础搭配。bekindtosb.对某人友好，必考短语，故选B。29.A.questionsB.problemsC.answersD.mistakes【答案】B【解析】基础词汇辨析。meetproblems遇到困难/问题，固定搭配，故选B。30.A.usuallyB.neverC.hardlyD.seldom【答案】A【解析】副词基础辨析。根据日常作息，我通常看半小时电视，usually通常，贴合语境，故选A。31.A.firstB.secondC.nextD.finally【答案】D【解析】语境逻辑。先看电视，最后完成作业，finally最后，故选D。32.A.andB.withC.orD.for【答案】B【解析】基础介词用法。readbookswithmyfamily和家人一起看书，with表伴随，故选B。33.A.doB.makeC.takeD.get【答案】A【解析】固定基础搭配。dohousework做家务，固定短语，故选A。34.A.andB.forC.withD.without【答案】C【解析】介词基础用法。gototheparkwithfriends和朋友去公园，故选C。35.A.manyB.muchC.wellD.good【答案】B【解析】高频基础固定搭配。verymuch非常，修饰动词enjoy，故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，共45分）基础专属阅读：短文简短、词汇简单、题目直白，全部可直接原文找答案，无推理难题。Passage1（日常基础短文）MynameisTom.Iam18yearsold.Icomefromasmallcity.NowIstudyinavocationalschool.Ihaveasimpleandhappydailylife.Igetupat7:00everymorning.ThenIhavebreakfastatschool.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.Myfavoritesubjectiscomputer,becauseitisusefulformyfuturejob.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.Itmakesmestrongandrelaxed.Intheevening,Ifinishmyhomeworkandreadsomebooks.Ineverstayuplate.Ithinkgoodlivinghabitsareveryimportant.Onweekends,Ioftenstayathometohelpmyparentsdohousework.SometimesIgoouttowalkinthepark.Ilovemyquietandhappylife.36.HowoldisTom?A.16B.17C.18D.19【答案】C【解析】基础细节题。原文第一段“Iam18yearsold”直接得出答案，故选C。37.WheredoesTomstudynow?A.InamiddleschoolB.InavocationalschoolC.InauniversityD.Inatrainingschool【答案】B【解析】基础细节题。原文第一段“NowIstudyinavocationalschool”，故选B。38.WhatisTom'sfavoritesubject?A.EnglishB.MathC.ComputerD.PE【答案】C【解析】基础细节题。原文第二段“Myfavoritesubjectiscomputer”，故选C。39.WhatdoesTomoftendoafterschool?A.PlaybasketballB.WatchTVC.ReadbooksD.Dohousework【答案】A【解析】基础细节题。原文第三段“Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmates”，故选A。40.WhatdoesTomthinkofhislife?A.BusyandboringB.QuietandhappyC.TiredanddifficultD.Excitingandbusy【答案】B【解析】基础细节题。原文最后一句“Ilovemyquietandhappylife”，故选B。Passage2（生活基础短文）Readingisagoodhabitforeveryone.Itischeapanduseful.Wecanreadbooksathome,inthelibraryorinthebookstore.Readingcanbringusmanybenefits.First,itcanhelpusknowmoreknowledgeandopenoureyes.Second,itcanimproveourreadingandwritingskills.Third,readingcanmakeuscalmandrelaxedwhenwefeeltired.Itisnevertoolatetoread.Wecanreadstorybooks,picturebooks,historybooksandsoon.Weshouldkeepadailyreadinghabit.Readingfor30minuteseverydaywillhelpusmakegreatprogress.Inaword,readingisagoodwaytoimproveourselves.41.WhichisNOTtrueaboutreading?A.ItischeapB.ItisusefulC.ItishardD.Itishelpful【答案】C【解析】基础判断题。原文第一段提到阅读便宜、有用、有帮助，未提及困难，故选C。42.Whatcanreadinghelpusdo?A.MakemoremoneyB.OpenoureyesC.TravelaroundtheworldD.Makefriendseasily【答案】B【解析】基础细节题。原文第二段“itcanhelpusknowmoreknowledgeandopenoureyes”，故选B。43.Howlongdoesthewriteradviseustoreadeveryday?A.20minutesB.30minutesC.40minutesD.60minutes【答案】B【解析】基础细节题。原文第三段“Readingfor30minuteseveryday”，故选B。44.Whatkindofbookscanweread?A.StorybooksB.TextbooksonlyC.PicturebooksonlyD.Nobooks【答案】A【解析】基础细节题。原文第三段提到可以读故事书、绘本、历史书，A选项包含在内，故选A。45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoReadBooksB.TheBenefitsofReadingC.DifferentKindsofBooksD.MyReadingHabits【答案】B【解析】基础主旨题。全文围绕阅读的好处展开，B选项贴合主旨，故选B。Passage3（简单应用文）NoticeOurschoolwillholdasportsmeetingonOctober20th.Itwillbeheldontheschoolplaygroundfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Allstudentscantakepartindifferentsportsgames,suchasrunning,jumpingandballgames.Theteacherswillalsojoininthesportsmeeting.Itwillbeagreatandactiveactivity.Pleasewearsportsclothesandsportsshoesonthatday.Don'tbelate.Wehopeallstudentscantakeanactivepartintheactivityandenjoythesportsmeeting.SchoolOfficeOctober10th,202646.Whenwillthesportsmeetingbeheld?A.October10thB.October20thC.November10thD.November20th【答案】B【解析】基础细节题。原文第一句“holdasportsmeetingonOctober20th”，故选B。47.Wherewillthesportsmeetingtakeplace?A.IntheparkB.InthegymC.OntheschoolplaygroundD.Inthestreet【答案】C【解析】基础细节题。原文第一段“ontheschoolplayground”，故选C。48.Whocantakepartinthesportsmeeting?A.StudentsonlyB.TeachersonlyC.StudentsandteachersD.Parentsandstudents【答案】C【解析】基础细节题。原文第二段学生和老师均可参加，故选C。49.Whatshouldstudentswearonthatday?A.SchooluniformsonlyB.SportsclothesandshoesC.CasualclothesD.Dresses【答案】B【解析】基础细节题。原文第三段“Pleasewearsportsclothesandsportsshoes”，故选B。50.Thepassageisa______.A.noticeB.letterC.storyD.diary【答案】A【解析】基础文体判断题。文章开头标注Notice（通知），文体为通知，故选A。Ⅴ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）基础日常对话：购物场景最简单句式，零基础直接套用A:Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?B:51Iwanttobuyanewschoolbag.A:Wehavemanynewschoolbagshere.52B:Ilikebluebest.A:53Thisblueoneisverypopular.B:Itlooksnice.54A:It's50yuan.B:55I'lltakeit.A:Hereyouare.Thankyou!A.Whatcolordoyoulike?B.Howmuchisi