2025年上海市2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案

2025年上海市2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Hewasaccusedof______thelaw.

A.break

B.breaking

C.broke

D.broken2、Thejob______isverychallenging,butIbelieveIcanmanageit.

A.offered

B.offering

C.tooffer

D.offers3、HadIknownaboutthemeeting,I______toattend.

A.wouldcome

B.wouldhavecome

C.willcome

D.come4、I’mnotsurewhetherhe______theexam.

A.willpass

B.haspassed

C.passed

D.wouldpass5、Sheshouldhavestudiedharder,butshe______.

A.didn’t

B.hasn’t

C.hadn’t

D.doesn’t6、Thebook,______Iborrowedfromthelibrary,isveryuseful.

A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.whose7、Itwasin2005______hefirstmether.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which8、Thestudent,aswellashisparents,______intheclassroom.

A.were

B.was

C.are

D.be9、Themayorissaid______anewpolicynextmonth.

A.tointroduce

B.tobeintroducing

C.tohaveintroduced

D.tobeintroduced10、Iwouldratheryou______herenow.

A.stay

B.stayed

C.stays

D.hadstayed11、Iwaslookingformykeys,butIcouldn’tfindthem______.

A.nowhere

B.somewhere

C.anywhere

D.everywhere12、Thecompanyhasbeen______thequalificationsoftheworkers.

A.checking

B.checked

C.tocheck

D.checks13、Sheisalwaysthefirst______arrive.

A.to

B.tohave

C.tobe

D.tobeable14、Ithinkitisimportant______studentstolearnEnglishwell.

A.for

B.of

C.to

D.with15、Heisinterested______music.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with16、Iwillneverforgettheday______wemet.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.onwhich17、Itisclearthathecan’tbetrusted,______heisverydishonest.

A.because

B.so

C.although

D.as18、Makesureyou______yourhomeworkbeforeclass.

A.do

B.did

C.havedone

D.willdo19、ThisisthefirsttimeI______suchabeautifulview.

A.haveseen

B.saw

C.see

D.willsee20、Shesuggestedthatwe______atriptothecountryside.

A.take

B.took

C.shouldtake

D.wouldtake21、Youmustbecarefulnotto______anymistakeinyourreport.

A.make

B.made

C.making

D.made22、Idon’tmind______withyou.

A.todiscuss

B.discussing

C.tobediscussed

D.discussed23、Sheisateacherwhooften______herstudentstostudyhard.

A.advises

B.advisesof

C.adviseson

D.advisesfor24、Thepolicesaidthesuspect______bythewitness.

A.wasidentified

B.identified

C.hadidentified

D.identifiedwith25、Hewastoldtostayawayfromthearea______anydanger.

A.toavoid

B.avoiding

C.toavoidof

D.avoids26、IfIwereyou,I______applyfortheposition.

A.would

B.wouldhave

C.should

D.will27、Thetrain______whenwearrivedatthestation.

A.hadleft

B.left

C.wasleaving

D.leaves28、HetoldmethathewouldleaveforParis______nextweek.

A.in

B.on

C.by

D.at29、Youcan’timaginehowfrightenedshewas______theaccident.

A.whenhearing

B.whensheheard

C.whenheard

D.whenshewasheard30、She______toParislastyear,butshehasn’treturnedyet.

A.went

B.hasgone

C.hadgone

D.wasgoing第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

AlthoughtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient,italsobringsmanyproblems.Oneoftheseistheriskoffallingforonlinescams（诈骗）.31peoplearenotcareful,theymightlosetheirmoney.Itisimportant32safeonlinehabits.Forexample,33yougiveoutpersonalinformation,youshouldmakesurethewebsiteistrustworthy.34especiallyifyouareaskedtoprovidesensitiveinformationlikebankdetailsorpasswords.Also,35donotbelieveintoogoodoffers.Ifsomethingsoundstoogoodtobetrue,it’sprobablynot.36ofthesetipswillhelpyoustaysafe.Let’slearnmoreabouthowtoavoidonlinescams.37forgettingtocheckthewebsite’ssecuritycertificate,youmightnotknowwhetherit’ssafetouse.Itissuggested38allyouronlineactivitieswithcaution.39itspopularity,theInternetcanbeadangerifnotusedproperly.Beingcarefuland40well-informedcanprotectyoufrommanyonlinethreats.31、A.If

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Because32、A.todevelop

B.develop

C.developing

D.developed33、A.until

B.before

C.once

D.when34、A.Youshouldbecareful

B.Youarecareful

C.Beingcareful

D.Tobecareful35、A.we

B.they

C.you

D.he36、A.All

B.None

C.Some

D.Any37、A.If

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Because38、A.totake

B.take

C.taking

D.taken39、A.Inspiteof

B.Becauseof

C.Despite

D.Although40、A.staying

B.tostay

C.stay

D.stayed41、A.Itisimportant

B.Itisnecessary

C.Itisconsidered

D.Itisbelieved42、A.sometimes

B.always

C.rarely

D.never43、A.anyone

B.noone

C.someone

D.everyone44、A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which45、A.tothink

B.thinking

C.think

D.thinks46、A.however

B.therefore

C.moreover

D.although47、A.nomatter

B.despite

C.incase

D.aslongas48、A.that

B.which

C.who

D.what49、A.but

B.and

C.so

D.for50、A.realize

B.realizing

C.torealize

D.realized第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld,accessinformationinstantly,andevenshopfromhome.However,alongwiththesebenefits,therearealsosomedangers.Oneofthemostcommonrisksisthepossibilityofonlinefraud.Manypeoplefallforscamsbecausetheyarenotcarefulenough.Tostaysafe,itisimportanttobecautiousandfollowsomebasicrules.Forinstance,youshouldnevershareyourpersonalinformationwithunknownwebsites.Additionally,alwayscheckthesecurityofawebsitebeforeenteringyourdetails.Thesesimplestepscanprotectyoufromonlinethreats.51、根据文章内容，下列哪一项最能概括文章的主要内容？

A.TheInternetisadangerousplace.

B.TheadvantagesanddangersoftheInternet.

C.Howtoavoidonlinescams.

D.TheimportanceofusingtheInternet.52、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftheInternet?

A.Communicatingwithpeopleglobally.

B.Accessinginformationquickly.

C.Shoppingathome.

D.Savingmoneybynotgoingout.53、Theword“fraud”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.mistake

B.confidencetrick

C.information

D.danger54、Accordingtothepassage,whydomanypeoplefallforscams?

A.Becausetheyaretoobusy.

B.Becausetheyarenotcarefulenough.

C.Becausetheyarenotinformed.

D.Becausetheyhavenomoney.55、Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttoprotectagainstonlinethreats?

A.Sharingpersonalinformationwithstrangers.

B.Enteringdetailsonanywebsite.

C.Checkingthewebsite’ssecurityfirst.

D.Ignoringonlinerules.PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Asmorepeopleworkfromhome,companiesarefacingnewchallengesinmanagingtheiremployees.Someemployeesfinditdifficulttostayfocusedwhentheyarenotinatraditionalofficeenvironment.Othersmayfeelisolatedandmissthesocialinteractionthatcomeswithworkinginanoffice.Toaddresstheseissues,employersshouldencouragecommunicationandprovidesupport.Forexample,regularvirtualmeetingscanhelpkeepemployeesconnected.Also,offeringmentalhealthresourcescanmakeabigdifference.Itisimportantforbothemployeesandemployerstofindawaytobalanceworkandpersonallifewhileworkingremotely.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theprosandconsofworkingfromhome.

B.Howtodealwithremoteworkchallenges.

C.Thefutureoftheworkplace.

D.Theimportanceofmentalhealth.57、Whichofthefollowingisaresultofworkingfromhomementionedinthepassage?

A.Employeesaremoreproductive.

B.Employeesfeelisolated.

C.Employeesneedlesscommunication.

D.Employeeshavemoresocialopportunities.58、Whichwordmeans“tobeseparatedfromothers”?

A.isolated

B.encouraged

C.supported

D.balanced59、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsremotework?

A.Critical

B.Neutral

C.Supportive

D.Positive60、Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhelpkeepemployeesconnected?

A.Moreworkhours.

B.Regularvirtualmeetings.

C.Bettersalaries.

D.Workinginatraditionaloffice.PassageThree

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,manystudentshavebeenchoosingtostudyabroad.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Oneistheopportunitytogainanewperspectiveontheworld.Anotheristhechancetolearnanewlanguageandculture.However,studyingabroadalsohasitschallenges.Languagebarriers,culturaldifferences,andthecostoflivingareallfactorsthatstudentsneedtoconsider.Itisnotjustaboutmovingtoanothercountry,butalsoaboutadaptingtoanewenvironment.Therefore,beforedecidingtostudyabroad,itisimportanttoresearchandplancarefully.61、Accordingtothepassage,onereasonstudentschoosetostudyabroadis______.

A.toworkinforeigncountries

B.tolearnanewlanguage

C.toavoidlanguagebarriers

D.tosavemoney62、WhichofthefollowingisNOTachallengeofstudyingabroad?

A.Languagebarriers.

B.Culturaldifferences.

C.Highcostoftravel.

D.Adaptingtoanewenvironment.63、Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?

A.Studyingabroadisalwaysbeneficial.

B.Studentsshouldconsiderthechallengesbeforestudyingabroad.

C.Studyingabroadisnotsuitableforallstudents.

D.Morestudentsarechoosingtostudyabroadthanbefore.64、Theword“adapt”inthepassagemeans______.

A.move

B.adjust

C.change

D.accept65、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Topersuadestudentstostudyabroad.

B.Toexplainwhymorestudentsstudyabroad.

C.Towarnstudentsaboutthechallengesofstudyingabroad.

D.Tocomparestudyingabroadwithstudyingathome.PassageFour

【文章内容】

Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatrequirestheeffortsofallcountries.Governmentshavetakenmanymeasurestoreducepollutionandprotectnaturalresources.Forexample,somecountrieshaveintroducedstrictlawsagainstwastedisposalinthesea.Othershaveencouragedtheuseofrenewableenergysources.However,individualactionsalsoplayacrucialrole.Recycling,usingpublictransport,andreducingtheuseofplasticareallsmallstepsthatcanmakeabigdifference.Together,theseeffortscanhelppreservetheplanetforfuturegenerations.66、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainidea?

A.Governmentsarenotresponsibleforenvironmentalprotection.

B.Individualactionsarenotimportantinenvironmentalprotection.

C.Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuerequiringcollectiveeffort.

D.Thereareonlyafewwaystoprotecttheenvironment.67、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestthatindividualscandotohelptheenvironment?

A.Usemoreplastic.

B.Disposewasteinthesea.

C.Reducetheuseofplastic.

D.Avoidusingpublictransport.68、Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofgovernmentactionmentionedinthepassage?

A.Recycling.

B.Usingpublictransport.

C.Introducinglawsagainstseapollution.

D.Reducingplasticuse.69、Whatdoesthephrase“makeabigdifference”meaninthepassage?

A.Causealotofproblems.

B.Changetheworld.

C.Haveanimportanteffect.

D.Createalotofwaste.70、Whatistheauthor’stoneinthepassage?

A.Negative.

B.Uncertain.

C.Optimistic.

D.Fearful.第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theinternethasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.

(2)Iwouldratheryoudidn’tmentionthattoanyone.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他建议我们应该更努力地学习。

(2)她总是很仔细地检查她的作业。

(3)我在考虑是否要换一个工作。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：请根据以下提示写一封建议信。

提示：你的一位朋友最近学习压力很大，生活不规律。你希望他能调整作息，保持健康的生活方式。请写一封建议信，内容包括：

1.表达关心；

2.提出建议（作息时间、饮食、运动）；

3.鼓励他。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：科技发展对学习的影响是利大于弊还是弊大于利？参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:BACABACADC

11-20:ADCBCCDCAB

21-30:ABCBAACADB解析：

本部分考查四级词汇和语法知识，包括时态、语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、倒装句、句子结构和固定搭配等。题目主要围绕动词的适当形式选择和句子成分搭配，如第1题的“accusedofbreaking”需用动词-ing形式；第2题“becarefulnottomake”后接动词原形，需注意语法规则。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:AADACACABD

41-50:ABBABBCAAA解析：

本部分考查上下文逻辑理解、词语搭配和语法结构分析。如第31题“Although”是转折连词，与后文“peoplearenotcareful”构成对比关系；第33题“when”引导时间状语从句，符合句子结构。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:CBDBA

PassageTwo:56-60:CBCBA

PassageThree:61-65:BCACD

PassageFour:66-70:CCDCB解析：

本部分考查对文章主旨、细节、逻辑关系和作者态度的理解。如第51题主旨题，文章主要说明网上诈骗和应采取的安全措施；第68题是事实细节题，文中提到政府制定严格法律作为例子。第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)互联网极大地改变了人们交流的方式。(2)我宁愿你不告诉任何人。

72.(1)Hesuggestedthatweshouldstudyharder.(2)Shealwayschecksherhomeworkcarefully.(3)Iamconsideringwhethertochangejobs.解析：

翻译部分考查语言转换的准确性、逻辑连贯性和符合英语表达习惯的能力。英译汉时应注意句子结构的调整，汉译英时要确保语法正确，用词恰当。第五部分：写作答案：

73.（范文展示）

DearTom,

Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iheardthatyou’vebeenunderalotofstresslatelyandyourlifestylehasbecomeunbalanced.I’mreallyworrie