2026年人教版初中九年级英语第7章同步练习题及答案

2026年人教版初中九年级英语第7章同步练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年人教版初中九年级英语第7章同步练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheword"adventure"usuallymeaninEnglish?A.AplacewhereyoucanrelaxandenjoyyourselfB.AnexcitingorunexpectedeventC.AjobthatpaysalotofmoneyD.Atypeoffoodthatisnotverytasty参考答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whydidtheauthordecidetojointhemountainclimbingclub?A.BecausehisfriendsalljoineditB.BecausehewantedtochallengehimselfC.BecausehisparentstoldhimtojoinD.Becausetheclubhadthebestequipment参考答案：B3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofteamworkinsportsB.ThebenefitsofjoiningasportsclubC.ThedifficultiesofmountainclimbingD.Thehistoryofthemountainclimbingclub参考答案：B4.Whichsentencebestdescribestheauthor'sfeelingsabouthisfirstmountainclimb?A.Hewasveryscaredandwantedtoturnbackimmediately.B.Hewasdisappointedbecauseitwasnotasdifficultasheexpected.C.Hewasexcitedandfeltasenseofaccomplishment.D.Hewasboredandwishedhehadchosenadifferentactivity.参考答案：C5.Whatdoestheword"overcome"meaninthesentence"Ittookusthreehourstoovercomethedifficultsectionofthetrail"?A.TogiveupB.TogothroughadifficulttimeC.TostopworkingtogetherD.Togivesomeoneapresent参考答案：B6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofjoiningasportsclubaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithelpsyoumakenewfriends.B.Itimprovesyourphysicalhealth.C.Itteachesyouhowtobealeader.D.Itcostsalotofmoney.参考答案：D7.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheimportanceofteamworkinmountainclimbing?A.Hethinksitisnotveryimportant.B.Hethinksitisimportantbutnotessential.C.Hethinksitisthemostimportantfactorforsuccess.D.Hethinksitisonlyimportantforbeginners.参考答案：C8.Whatdoestheword"equipment"meaninthesentence"Theclubhasnewclimbingequipment"?A.ThepeoplewhoworkattheclubB.ThethingsthatareneededforclimbingC.TheplacewheretheclubmeetsD.Themoneythattheclubuses参考答案：B9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisagoodexampleofusingthepresentperfecttense?A.IhaveclimbedMountFujithreetimes.B.IclimbedMountFujithreetimeslastyear.C.IamclimbingMountFujinextweek.D.IwillclimbMountFujinextyear.参考答案：A10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TopersuadereaderstojointhemountainclimbingclubB.Todescribetheauthor'spersonalexperiencewithmountainclimbingC.TogiveinformationaboutthehistoryofmountainclimbingD.Toteachreadershowtoclimbmountains参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.参考答案：goes2.Mysisteroftenhelpsme______myhomeworkafterschool.参考答案：with3.WewillhaveameetingnextWednesdayat3o'clock______theafternoon.参考答案：in4.______youfinishyourwork,youcangohome.参考答案：Notonly5.Theteacheraskedus______bequietintheclassroom.参考答案：to6.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.参考答案：rains7.Sheis______thanherbrother.参考答案：taller8.Iam______interestedinplayingbasketballthaninswimming.参考答案：more9.Thisbookis______expensivethanthatone.参考答案：more10.ThestudentsarepracticingEnglish______theteacher.参考答案：in三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.The7thchapterofthePeople'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookforjuniorhighschoolstudentsin2026focusesonthetopicof"TeenageProblems."参考答案：√2.Intheunit,studentswilllearnhowtoexpresstheiropinionsaboutschoolpressureusingthesentencepattern"Ithink..."参考答案：√3.Thegrammarpoint"usedto+verb"isnotcoveredinthischapter.参考答案：×4.Studentsareexpectedtomasterthevocabularyrelatedto"EnvironmentProtection"bytheendofthisunit.参考答案：√5.Thereadingpassageinthischapterisaboutafamousscientist'slifestory.参考答案：×6.Theunitincludesawritingtaskwherestudentswriteashortparagraphabouttheirdailyroutine.参考答案：√7.Thelisteningsectionoftheunittestsstudents'abilitytounderstandadialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.参考答案：√8.Theunitdoesnotincludeanyspeakingactivities.参考答案：×9.Thereisagrammarexerciseintheworkbookfocusingonthepresentperfecttense.参考答案：×10.TheunitconcludeswithaculturalsectionabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.请简述一般现在时的主要用法。参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；表示客观事实、普遍真理、科学规律；表示格言或警句；表示固定的时间安排。2.HowdoesthesimplepresenttenseusuallyfunctioninEnglish?参考答案：Thesimplepresenttenseusuallyfunctionstoexpresshabitualactionsorstates,universaltruths,fixedschedules,andscientificfacts.3.请列举三种表示频率的副词或短语。参考答案：Always,usually,often.4.Namethreeadverbsorphrasesusedtoindicatefrequency.参考答案：Always,usually,often.5.在谈论将来计划时，我们通常使用哪种时态？参考答案：Weusuallyusethesimplefuturetense(will+baseverb)orthebegoingtofuturetense(be+goingto+baseverb)whentalkingaboutfutureplans.6.Whichtenseiscommonlyusedwhentalkingaboutfutureplans?参考答案：Weusuallyusethesimplefuturetense(will+baseverb)orthebegoingtofuturetense(be+goingto+baseverb)whentalkingaboutfutureplans.7.请简述现在进行时的主要用法。参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseismainlyusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthetimeofspeaking;totalkabouttemporarysituationsorongoingprojects;andtoexpressfuturearrangements.8.Explainthemainusesofthepresentcontinuoustense.参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseismainlyusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthetimeofspeaking;totalkabouttemporarysituationsorongoingprojects;andtoexpressfuturearrangements.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecountrysidewithherfamily.Theyvisitedanorganicfarmwherefreshfruitsandvegetablesweregrownwithoutanychemicals.Lilywasfascinatedbythegreenenvironmentandthehardworkingfarmers.Shelearnedthatorganicfarmingwasnotonlygoodforpeople'shealthbutalsobeneficialfortheenvironment.Theypickedapplesandtomatoes,whichwereverysweetandfresh.Intheevening,theyhadapicnicunderthestars,enjoyingthedeliciousorganicfoodtheyhadpicked.Lilypromisedtotellherfriendsabouttheimportanceofeatinghealthyandsupportinglocalfarmers.1.WheredidLilygolastweekend?参考答案：anorganicfarm2.WhatdidLilylearnaboutorganicfarming?参考答案：Itwasgoodforpeople'shealthandbeneficialfortheenvironment.3.WhatdidLilyandherfamilydointheevening?参考答案：Theyhadapicnicunderthestars.4.WhatdidLilypromisetodo?参考答案：Shepromisedtotellherfriendsabouttheimportanceofeatinghealthyandsupportinglocalfarmers.5.HowwastheorganicfoodLilyandherfamilyate?参考答案：Itwasverysweetandfresh.6.WhatwasLily'sfeelingaboutthecountryside?参考答案：Shewasfascinated.7.WhatdidLilypickatthefarm?参考答案：Applesandtomatoes.8.Whatwasthemainideaofthepassage?参考答案：Theimportanceofeatinghealthyandsupportinglocalfarmers.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查词汇理解。根据文章内容，作者参加登山俱乐部是因为他想挑战自己，体验冒险。选项A描述的是度假胜地，与登山无关；选项C描述的是高薪工作，文中未提及；选项D描述的是不好吃的食物，与文章主题无关。只有选项B“一个令人兴奋或意外的事件”符合文章中作者对登山俱乐部的描述，故选B。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查细节理解。根据文章第二段第一句“BecauseIwantedtochallengemyself,Idecidedtojointhemountainclimbingclub.”可知，作者决定加入登山俱乐部是因为他想挑战自己。选项A“因为他的朋友们都加入了它”在文中未提及；选项C“因为他的父母告诉他加入”与文章内容不符；选项D“因为俱乐部拥有最好的设备”虽然可能是作者考虑的因素之一，但不是主要原因。故选B。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者加入登山俱乐部并体验登山的过程，以及登山带来的好处，如挑战自我、锻炼身体、结交朋友等。选项A“团队合作在运动中的重要性”虽然文中提到了团队合作，但不是文章的主旨；选项C“登山困难”只是文章的一部分内容；选项D“登山俱乐部的历史”在文中未提及。故选B。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查情感态度。根据文章第四段描述作者第一次登山时的感受：“Iwasexcitedandfeltasenseofaccomplishment.”可知，作者在第一次登山时感到兴奋并觉得自己取得了成就感。选项A“他非常害怕并立即想回头”与文章描述不符；选项B“他失望因为登山没有他预期的那么难”与文章内容不符；选项D“他感到无聊并希望选择其他活动”在文中未提及。故选C。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查词汇理解。根据上下文，“Ittookusthreehourstoovercomethedifficultsectionofthetrail”意思是“我们花了三个小时克服了小径上困难的部分”。选项A“放弃”与文意相反；选项C“停止合作”与文意无关；选项D“送礼物”与文意无关。只有选项B“经历一个困难时期”符合文意，故选B。6.参考答案：D解析：本题考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“Joiningasportsclubcanhelpyoumakenewfriends,improveyourphysicalhealth,andteachyouhowtobealeader.”可知，加入体育俱乐部可以帮助你交新朋友、改善身体健康、教你如何成为领导者。选项D“它花了很多钱”在文中未提及，故选D。7.参考答案：C解析：本题考查观点态度。根据文章最后一段“Teamworkisthemostimportantfactorforsuccessinmountainclimbing.”可知，作者认为团队合作是登山成功最重要的因素。选项A“他认为它不是很重要”与文意相反；选项B“他认为它很重要但不是必需的”与文意不符；选项D“他认为它只对初学者很重要”与文意不符。故选C。8.参考答案：B解析：本题考查词汇理解。根据句子“Theclubhasnewclimbingequipment”可知，“equipment”在这里的意思是“登山所需的物品”。选项A“俱乐部的工作人员”与文意不符；选项C“俱乐部开会的地方”在文中未提及；选项D“俱乐部使用的钱”与文意无关。故选B。9.参考答案：A解析：本题考查时态用法。选项A“IhaveclimbedMountFujithreetimes.”使用了现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响，符合现在完成时的用法。选项B“IclimbedMountFujithreetimeslastyear.”使用的是过去时，表示过去发生的动作；选项C“IamclimbingMountFujinextweek.”使用的是现在进行时，表示将来计划；选项D“IwillclimbMountFujinextyear.”使用的是将来时，表示将来会发生的动作。故选A。10.参考答案：B解析：本题考查文章主旨。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者的个人经历，包括他为什么加入登山俱乐部、第一次登山的感受以及团队合作的重要性。选项A“劝说读者加入登山俱乐部”虽然可能是作者的意图之一，但不是文章的主要目的；选项C“给出登山俱乐部的历史信息”在文中未提及；选项D“教读者如何登山”与文章内容不符。故选B。二、填空题1.参考答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据时间状语everyday，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。goes是go的第三人称单数形式，符合语法规则。2.参考答案：with解析：本题考查介词的用法。helpsb.withsth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。with在此处表示帮助的对象，符合语境。3.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。attheafternoon表达不正确，正确的表达方式是在theafternoon前使用介词in。intheafternoon意为“下午”，符合语境。4.参考答案：Notonly解析：本题考查倒装句的用法。Notonly开头的句子需要部分倒装，将助动词do提至主语前。Notonlyyoufinishyourwork,youcangohome是正确的倒装结构，符合语法规则。5.参考答案：to解析：本题考查动词不定式的用法。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。tobequiet是不定式短语，符合语境。6.参考答案：rains解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。If引导的条件状语从句中，当表示将来的情况时，应用一般现在时。rains是rain的第三人称单数形式，符合语法规则。7.参考答案：taller解析：本题考查形容词的比较级用法。than在此处表示比较级，taller是tall的比较级形式，符合语境。8.参考答案：more解析：本题考查形容词的比较级用法。interested是形容词，比较级形式为moreinterested。thaninswimming表示比较的对象，moreinterestedthaninswimming意为“比起游泳我对打篮球更感兴趣”，符合语境。9.参考答案：more解析：本题考查形容词的比较级用法。expensive是形容词，比较级形式为moreexpensive。thanthatone表示比较的对象，moreexpensivethanthatone意为“这本书比那本更贵”，符合语境。10.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。intheteacher表示在老师那里，不符合语境。正确的表达方式是在theteacher前使用介词frontof。infrontoftheteacher意为“在老师前面”，符合语境。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本单元确实围绕青少年问题展开，符合教材编排主题。2.参考答案：√解析：教材中常见句型"Ithink..."用于表达观点，是本单元重点句型之一。3.参考答案：×解析："usedto+verb"是初中英语常见语法，通常出现在第8章或第9章，本单元未涉及。4.参考答案：√解析：教材第7章通常包含环境保护相关词汇，如"pollution"、"recycle"等。5.参考答案：×解析：本单元阅读材料通常聚焦青少年日常生活或社会现象，科学家故事一般出现在其他单元。6.参考答案：√解析：写作任务常见形式包括描述日常生活，符合本单元主题。7.参考答案：√解析：听力材料常设计朋友对话场景，测试日常交流能力，符合本单元听说技能要求。8.参考答案：×解析：初中英语教材单元通常包含口语活动，如角色扮演或小组讨论，本单元也不例外。9.参考答案：×解析：现完成时是第6章重点语法，本单元重点为一般现在时和情态动词。10.参考答案：×解析：文化部分通常介绍西方节日，中国传统节日一般出现在其他单元。四、简答题1.参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；表示客观事实、普遍真理、科学规律；表示格言或警句；表示固定的时间安排。解析：一般现在时是英语中一种基础且常用的时态，其核心功能在于表达不受时间限制的、反复发生的动作或恒定的状态。例如，描述日常习惯如"Iwakeupat7a.m."（我早上7点起床）就体现了习惯性动作。它也用于陈述不随时间变化的客观事实，如"Thesunrisesintheeast."（太阳从东方升起）属于科学常识。此外，格言如"Practicemakesperfect."（熟能生巧）也常使用一般现在时。对于按固定时间表发生的活动，如"Thetrainleavesat9p.m."（火车晚上9点出发），一般现在时同样适用。此题考查学生对一般现在时基本用法的理解，答案需涵盖其三大主要功能。2.参考答案：Thesimplepresenttenseusuallyfunctionstoexpresshabitualactionsorstates,universaltruths,fixedschedules,andscientificfacts.解析：ThesimplepresenttenseisafundamentaltenseinEnglishusedprimarilyforactionsthathappenregularlyorrepeatedly,suchasdailyroutines("Shestudieseveryday").Italsodescribesfactsthatarealwaystrue,like"Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius."Thistenseisfurtherusedforfixedplansorschedules,suchas"Themeetingstartsat10a.m."andforstatingscientificprinciples.Thequestionteststhestudent'sabilitytosummarizethegeneralfunctionsofthesimplepresenttenseinEnglish,requiringaconciseyetcomprehensiveanswercoveringitsmainuses.3.参考答案：Always,usually,often.解析：Frequencyadverbsandphrasesareusedtoindicatehowoftenanactionhappens."Always"meanseverytimewithoutexception,"usually"referstomostofthetime(typicallydailyorweekly),and"often"indicatesahighfrequencybutnotasconsistentlyas"always."Othercommonexamplesinclude"sometimes"(occasionally),"rarely"(notoften),and"never"(notatall).Thisquestionassessesthestudent'sknowledgeofcommonfrequencyadverbs,requiringthemtolistthreeaccurateexamples.Theanswershouldbepreciseanddirectlyrelevanttothequestion.4.参考答案：Always,usually,often.解析：Adverbsandphrasesindicatingfrequency,suchas"always"(100%ofthetime),"usually"(mostofthetime),and"often"(frequentlybutnotalways),areessentialfordescribinghowoftenactionsoccur.Theseexpressionshelpadddetailtosimplepresenttensesentences,suchas"Healwaysforgetshiskeys"or"Theyoftenvisittheirgrandparents."Thequestionteststheabilitytoidentifyandnamethreestandardfrequencyadverbs,requiringaclearandcorrectlist.TheoptionsshouldberelevantandcommonlyusedinEnglish.5.参考答案：Weusuallyusethesimplefuturetense(will+baseverb)orthebegoingtofuturetense(be+goingto+baseverb)whentalkingaboutfutureplans.解析：Whendiscussingplansorintentionsforthefuture,Englishspeakerstypicallyusethesimplefuturetense("Iwilltravelnextyear")orthebegoingtofuturetense("Sheisgoingtostudymedicine").Thesimplefutureexpressesdecisionsmadeatthemomentofspeaking,whilethebegoingtofutureoftenindicatesplansmadeearlierorpredictionsbasedonpresentevidence.Thisquestionassessesthestudent'sunderstandingoffuturetensesinthecontextofplanning,requiringthemtoidentifythecorrecttensesusedforthispurpose.6.参考答案：Weusuallyusethesimplefuturetense(will+baseverb)orthebegoingtofuturetense(be+goingto+baseverb)whentalkingaboutfutureplans.解析：FutureplansinEnglisharecommonlyexpressedusing"will"or"begoingto."Forexample,"Iwillvisitmyparentsthisweekend"or"Theyaregoingtobuyanewcar."Thesimplefuture("will")isusedfordecisionsmadenow,while"begoingto"isusedforplansmadeearlierorintentionsbasedoncurrentsituations.Thequestionteststhestudent'sabilitytoidentifytheappropriatefuturetenseforexpressingplans,requiringacorrectandconciseanswer.7.参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseismainlyusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthetimeofspeaking;totalkabouttemporarysituationsorongoingprojects;andtoexpressfuturearrangements.解析：Thepresentcontinuoustense("be+verb-ing")isversatileinEnglish.Itprimarilyindicatesactionshappeningrightnow,suchas"Sheisreadingabook."Italsodescribestemporarysituations,like"Itisrainingtoday"(thoughitmaystopsoon).Additionally,itisusedforfutureplansthatarefixed,suchas"Wearemeetingat5p.m."Thisquestionassessesthestudent'sunderstandingofthemainfunctionsofthepresentcontinuous,requiringacomprehensiveyetfocusedanswer.8.参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseismainlyusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthetimeofspeaking;totalkabouttemporarysituationsorongoingprojects;andtoexpressfuturearrangements.解析：Thepresentcontinuous("be+verb-ing")servesthreekeypurposesinEnglish.First,itdescribesactionsoccurringnow,suchas"Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden."Second,itindicatestemporarystates,like"Heisstayingwithhisauntforthesummer."Third,itisusedforfutureplansthatarealreadyarranged,suchas"IamflyingtoLondonnextweek."Thequestionteststhestudent'sabilitytoexplainthemainusesofthistense,requiringadetailedyetstructuredanswercoveringitsprimaryfunctions.五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：anorganicfarm解析：题干问莉莉上周去哪里了。根据材料第一句"Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecountrysidewithherfamily.Theyvisitedanorganicfarm..."可知，莉莉上周去了乡