2026年自考本科英语二回忆版参考答案真题

2026年自考本科英语二回忆版参考答案真题一、阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。Remotework,alsoknownastelecommuting,hasbecomeincreasinglycommonoverthepasttwodecades.Advancesintechnology,suchashigh-speedinternetandcloud-basedsoftware,havemadeitpossibleformanyemployeestoperformtheirdutiesfromhomeorotherlocationsoutsidethetraditionaloffice.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about30%ofworkersindevelopedcountriesnowspendatleastpartoftheirweekworkingremotely.Thereareseveralbenefitsassociatedwithremotework.Foremployees,itoftenmeansgreaterflexibilityinmanagingwork-lifebalance,reducedcommutingtimeandcosts,andtheabilitytoliveinmoreaffordableareas.Foremployers,itcanleadtolowerofficeexpenses,accesstoawidertalentpool,andincreasedemployeesatisfaction,whichmayreduceturnover.However,remoteworkalsopresentschallenges.Communicationcanbemoredifficultwhenteammembersarenotphysicallytogether,andsomeworkersmayfeelisolatedorfindithardtoseparateworkfrompersonallife.Additionally,notalljobsaresuitableforremotework;rolesthatrequirehands-oninteraction,suchashealthcareandmanufacturing,generallycannotbeperformedremotely.Despitethesechallenges,manycompaniesareadoptinghybridmodels,whereemployeesworkpartlyintheofficeandpartlyremotely.Thisapproachaimstocombinetheadvantagesofbothtraditionalandremotework.Someorganizationshaveevengonefullyremote,closingtheirphysicalofficesentirely.Nevertheless,expertssuggestthatsuccessfulremoteworkrequiresclearpolicies,reliabletechnology,andstrongcommunicationpractices.1.Remoteworkhasonlybecomepopularinthelastfiveyears.答案B2.Accordingtothesurvey,aboutone-thirdofworkersindevelopedcountriesworkremotelypartoftheweek.答案A3.Remoteworkersalwaysearnhighersalariesthanofficeworkers.答案C解析短文中并未提及remoteworkers与officeworkers的薪资比较，属于信息未提及。4.Reducedcommutingtimeismentionedasabenefitforemployees.答案A5.Remoteworkcancausedifficultyincommunicationamongteammembers.答案A6.Allcompaniesthatadoptremoteworkhaveclosedtheirphysicaloffices.答案B解析短文提到“Someorganizationshaveevengonefullyremote”，并非所有公司。7.Healthcarejobsaregivenasanexampleofrolesthatcaneasilybedoneremotely.答案B8.Hybridmodelsrefertoemployeesworkingonlyfromhome.答案B9.Clearpoliciesareunnecessaryforsuccessfulremoteworkaccordingtoexperts.答案B10.Thearticlesuggeststhatremoteworkwilldisappearinthefuture.答案B二、阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Sleepplaysavitalroleinmemoryconsolidation,theprocessbywhichshort-termmemoriesaretransformedintolong-termones.Duringdeepsleep,thebrainreplaystheday'sexperiences,strengtheningneuralconnections.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhogetadequatesleepafterlearningnewinformationtendtorememberitbetterthanthosewhostayawake.Conversely,sleepdeprivationcansignificantlyimpaircognitivefunctions,includingattention,decision-making,andcreativity.Onestudyconductedatauniversityinvolvedtwogroupsofparticipantslearningasetofvocabularywords.GroupAsleptforeighthoursafterthelearningsession,whileGroupBstayedawakeallnight.Whentested24hourslater,GroupArecalled40%morewordsthanGroupB.Furthermore,brainscansrevealedthatthehippocampus,aregioncriticalformemoryformation,wasmoreactiveduringsleepinGroupA.Thissuggeststhatsleepnotonlyprotectsmemoriesfrominterferencebutalsoactivelyenhancesthem.Expertsrecommendthatadultsaimforseventoninehoursofsleeppernighttosupportoptimalbrainfunction.However,modernlifestyles,includingtheuseofelectronicdevicesbeforebed,oftendisruptsleeppatterns.Thebluelightemittedbyscreenssuppressesmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep.Therefore,establishingaregularsleepscheduleandcreatingadark,quietsleepenvironmentareeffectivestrategiesforimprovingsleepquality.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofdietformemoryB.TherelationshipbetweensleepandmemoryC.ThedangersofelectronicdevicesD.Howtoimprovecreativity答案B解析全文围绕睡眠对记忆巩固的作用展开。12.Accordingtotheresearch,peoplewhosleepafterlearning:A.rememberlessthanthosewhostayawakeB.recall40%moreinformationaweeklaterC.havestrongerneuralconnectionsformemoryD.shownodifferenceinmemoryretention答案C解析文章提到睡眠增强神经连接，选项C正确；B中“aweeklater”错误，文中是24小时后。13.Theword“impair”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto:A.improveB.damageC.maintainD.protect答案B14.Whatdoesthestudywithvocabularywordsdemonstrate?A.Sleephelpsconsolidatememories.B.Stayingawakeimprovesshort-termmemory.C.Thehippocampusisnotinvolvedinmemory.D.Brainscansshownodifferencebetweengroups.答案A15.Whydoexpertssuggestavoidingelectronicdevicesbeforebed?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyemitbluelightthataffectssleephormones.C.Theycausephysicalpainintheeyes.D.Theyincreasebrainactivityduringsleep.答案B三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。①Plasticwasteisoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalproblemsofourtime.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticendupinoceans,rivers,andlandfills,causingharmtowildlifeandecosystems.Thedurabilitythatmakesplasticusefulalsomakesitextremelydifficulttobreakdownnaturally.②Amajorsourceofplasticpollutionissingle-useitemssuchasbottles,bags,andstraws.Theseproductsareusedforafewminutesbutpersistintheenvironmentforhundredsofyears.Reducingtheconsumptionofsingle-useplasticsisessentialtotacklingtheproblem.③Manycountrieshaveintroducedlegislationtolimitplasticwaste.Forexample,bansonplasticbagsandtaxesonplasticpackaginghavebeenimplementedinseveralregions.Suchmeasureshaveshownpromisingresultsinreducingplasticusage.④Inadditiontogovernmentaction,businessesarealsoplayingarole.Somecompanieshaveswitchedtobiodegradablematerialsorofferincentivesforcustomerswhobringreusablecontainers.Innovationinrecyclingtechnologiesisalsohelpingtoconvertwasteintonewproducts.⑤Individualscancontributebymakingsmallchangesindailylife.Usingclothbags,refusingplasticstraws,andbuyingproductswithminimalpackagingaresimpleyeteffectiveactions.Collectiveeffortsatalllevelsarenecessarytoaddressthisglobalchallenge.Paragraphheadings:A.TheroleofgovernmentsinreducingplasticwasteB.WhyplasticisharmfultotheenvironmentC.HowindividualscanhelpreduceplasticpollutionD.TheimpactofplasticonmarinelifeonlyE.BusinessinnovationsandalternativesF.Theproblemofsingle-useplastics16.Paragraph①:答案B17.Paragraph②:答案F18.Paragraph③:答案A19.Paragraph④:答案E20.Paragraph⑤:答案CSentencecompletion:21.Plasticwasteisdifficulttobreakdownbecause:A.itistooexpensivetorecycleB.itisdesignedtobedurableC.itisonlyusedindevelopingcountriesD.itisnotcollectedproperlyE.itisproducedfromrenewablematerialsF.itisharmfulonlytomarineanimals答案B22.Single-useplasticsareamajorproblembecausethey:A.areusedforalongtimebeforedisposalB.degradequicklyinnatureC.remainintheenvironmentforcenturiesD.arenolongerproducedE.areeasytorecycleF.areonlyfoundinoceans答案C23.Governmentmeasuressuchasbansandtaxeshaveshown:A.noeffectonplasticusageB.promisingresultsinreducingplasticusageC.anincreaseinplasticproductionD.acompleteendtoplasticpollutionE.economiclossesforallbusinessesF.adecreaseininnovation答案B24.Businessesarehelpingby:A.usingonlyplasticpackagingB.ignoringrecyclingtechnologiesC.offeringincentivesforreusablecontainersD.increasingtheproductionofsingle-useitemsE.avoidingbiodegradablematerialsF.opposinggovernmentregulations答案C25.Accordingtothepassage,solvingtheplasticproblemrequires:A.actiononlyfromgovernmentsB.effortsfromgovernments,businesses,andindividualsC.individualeffortsaloneD.afocusonlyonmarinelifeE.thecompleteeliminationofplasticF.nobusinessinvolvement答案B四、填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。Readingfictionhasbeenshowntohavenumerouscognitiveandemotionalbenefits.Forone,itenhancesempathybyallowingreaderstoexperiencetheinnerlivesofcharacters.(26)________.Thisabilitytounderstandothers'emotionscanimproverelationshipsandsocialinteractions.Furthermore,readingfictioncanreducestress.Astudyfoundthatjustsixminutesofreadingcanlowerheartrateandmuscletension,makingitmoreeffectivethanlisteningtomusicortakingawalk.(27)________.Inaddition,fictionimprovesvocabularyandlanguageskills.Regularreadersareexposedtoawiderrangeofwordsandsentencestructuresthannon-readers.(28)________.Thisisparticularlybeneficialforstudentsandprofessionalsalike.However,thedigitalagehasledtoadeclineinreadingforpleasure.Manypeoplenowprefershort-formcontentonsocialmedia,whichprovideslesscognitiveengagement.(29)________.Toreapthebenefitsoffiction,expertssuggestsettingasideatleast20minutesadayforreading.Joiningabookclubordiscussingbookswithfriendscanalsoenhancetheexperience.(30)________.Options:A.Byidentifyingwithcharacters,readerslearntoseetheworldfromdifferentperspectives.B.Thisrelaxingeffectiscomparabletoashortnap.C.Asaresult,peoplemaymissoutondeepercognitivebenefits.D.Theyoftendevelopstrongercriticalthinkingskills.E.Therefore,readingisoftenrecommendedaspartofahealthyroutine.F.Discussingbookscanmaketheexperiencemoresocialandrewarding.答案A解析前文提到empathy，A句进一步解释读者通过认同角色学会从不同视角看待世界，符合语意。答案B解析前文说阅读能降低心率，B句将这种放松效果与小睡相比，衔接自然。答案D解析前文说常阅读者接触更多词汇和句式，D句接着说他们也发展出更强的批判性思维能力，并列递进。答案C解析前文指出人们偏好短内容、认知参与少，C句作为结果说明可能错过更深层的认知益处。答案F解析前文建议加入读书俱乐部或与朋友讨论，F句进一步说明讨论书籍使体验更具社交性和回报性。五、填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。Artificialintelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthcareindustryinnumerousways.Onemajorapplicationisinmedicalimaging,whereAIalgorithmscan(31)______imagessuchasX-raysandMRIswithremarkableaccuracy.Thishelpsdoctors(32)______diseaseslikecanceratanearlystage,whentreatmentismosteffective.AIisalsobeingusedto(33)______patientdataandpredicthealthrisks.Byanalyzinglargevolumesofdata,AIsystemscan(34)____patternsthathumansmightmiss.Forexample,AIcanalertdoctorstopatientswhoareathighriskofdevelopingheartdisease,allowingforearly(35)______.Anotherpromisingareaisdrugdiscovery.Traditionalmethodsofdevelopingnewdrugsaretime-consumingandexpensive.AIcan(36)______theprocessbysimulatinghowdifferentcompoundsinteractwithdiseases,significantlyreducingthetimeneededto(37)______potentialtreatments.However,theuseofAIinhealthcarealsoraises(38)______questions.Privacyisamajorissue,aspatientdatamustbeprotected.Therearealsoconcernsaboutthe(39)____ofalgorithmsandthepotentialforbias.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIwill(40)______playavitalroleinimprovinghealthcareoutcomes.Wordlist:A.accuracyB.detectC.analyzeD.identifyE.interventionF.accelerateG.ethicalH.reliabilityI.eventuallyJ.interpretK.monitorL.develop答案J解析AI算法解释（interpret）医学图像，符合语境。答案B解析帮助医生检测（detect）疾病，固定搭配detectdiseases。答案C解析分析（analyze）患者数据，与data搭配。答案D解析识别（identify）模式，固定搭配identifypatterns。答案E解析早期干预（intervention），符合医学语境。答案F解析加速（accelerate）新药研发过程。答案L解析开发（develop）潜在疗法。答案G解析伦理（ethical）问题，如隐私等。答案H解析算法的可靠性（reliability）。答案I解析最终（eventually）发挥重要作用。六、完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。Volunteeringoffersnumerousbenefitstobothindividualsandcommunities.Peoplewhovolunteeroftenreportagreatersenseofpurposeand(41)______(happy).Studieshaveshownthathelpingotherscanreducestressandimprovementalhealth.Moreover,volunteeringprovidesanopportunitytodevelopnewskillsandgainvaluablework(42)______(experience).Forexample,apersonwhovolunteersatalocalanimalsheltermightlearnaboutanimalcareand(43)______(train).Thisknowledgecanbeusefulinfuturecareersorpersonallife.Volunteeringalsohelpsbuildsocialconnections.Byworkingwithotherstowardacommongoal,volunteersoftenformstrong(44)______(friend)andexpandtheirprofessionalnetworks.Communitiesbenefitgreatlyfromvolunteerwork.Non-profitorganizationsrelyonvolunteerstocarryouttheirmissions.Withoutvolunteers,manyprogramsandserviceswouldnotbe(45)______(possible).Volunteershelpinschools,hospitals,foodbanks,anddisasterreliefefforts.Their(46)______(contribute)areessentialtothewell-beingofsociety.Inaddition,volunteeringcanleadtopersonal(47)______(grow).Facingnewchallengesandworkinginunfamiliarenvironmentscanincreaseconfidenceandresilience.Manyvolunteersdiscoverhiddentalentsanddevelopleadership(48)______(ability).Someevenchangecareerpath