2026年北师大版九年级英语暑假作业英语写作能力提升及答案

2026年北师大版九年级英语暑假作业英语写作能力提升及答案第1页共1页2026年北师大版九年级英语暑假作业英语写作能力提升及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordfor"apersonwhowritesstories"?A.wrtierB.storierC.autherD.author参考答案：D2.Ifyouwanttoemphasizethatsomethingisveryimportant,whichwordshouldyouuse?A.necessaryB.essentialC.importantD.necessary参考答案：B3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Heamateacher.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Theyisstudents.D.Weareteachersanddoctors.参考答案：B4.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb"togo"?A.wentB.goedC.goD.going参考答案：A5.Whichprepositionshouldbeusedwith"in"toindicatetimewithinaday?A.atB.onC.inD.for参考答案：C6.Howdoyouwritethedate"May15,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.May152023参考答案：A7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?A.childrensB.children'sC.child'sD.childrens'参考答案：B8.Whichwordmeans"tochangesomethingintoadifferentform"?A.transformB.changeC.modifyD.convert参考答案：D9.Ifyouwanttowritealettertosomeoneyouknowwell,whichtypeofletterisit?A.formalletterB.semi-formalletterC.informalletterD.businessletter参考答案：C10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.child参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.参考答案：goes2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.参考答案：rains3.Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano,andsheoften______athomeonweekends.参考答案：plays4.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.参考答案：Notuntil5.Theteacheraskedusto______areportabouttheenvironment.参考答案：write6.Idon'tknowtheanswertothisquestion,canyouhelpme______it?参考答案：find7.Inthepast,people______alotoftrees,butnowtheyrealizetheimportanceofplantingtrees.参考答案：cutdown8.Please______thewindowbeforeyouleavetheroom.参考答案：close9.Myparents______metovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.参考答案：take10.Thebook______onthetableisveryinteresting.参考答案：The三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"go"canbeusedindifferentformstoexpressfutureplans,suchas"goingto"or"willgo."参考答案：√2.InEnglish,thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.参考答案：√3.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"istypicallyusedasanoun.参考答案：√4.Whenwritingaformalessay,itisappropriatetousecontractions,suchas"don't"or"it's."参考答案：×5.Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs,intensifyingtheirmeaning.参考答案：√6.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isanexampleofthesimplepresenttense.参考答案：√7.Theword"their"isapossessivepronoun,usedtoindicateownership.参考答案：√8.InEnglish,thepastperfecttenseisformedbyusing"had"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.参考答案：√9.Thephrase"bytheway"isusedtointroduceanewtopicorcommentthatisnotdirectlyrelatedtothemainsubject.参考答案：√10.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orhypotheticalsituations.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofpronunciation,spelling,andvocabulary?参考答案：BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishdifferinpronunciation,spelling,andvocabulary.Inpronunciation,BritishEnglishoftenhasdifferentvowelsoundsandstresspatterns,suchastheword"tomato."Inspelling,BritishEnglishtendstoretainmoretraditionalspellings,like"colour"and"realise,"whileAmericanEnglishoftensimplifiesthem,using"color"and"realize."Invocabulary,therearemanywordsuseddifferentlyinthetwovarieties,suchas"lift"(British)vs."elevator"(American).2.Howcanyouusecontextcluestounderstandthemeaningofanunfamiliarwordinreading?参考答案：Contextcluesarehintsinthetextthathelpyouunderstandthemeaningofanunfamiliarword.Thesecluescanbesynonyms,definitions,examples,orcomparisons.Byreadingthesentenceorparagraphwherethewordappears,youcaninferitsmeaningwithoutneedingadictionary.3.Describethestructureofatypicalfive-paragraphessay,includingthepurposeofeachparagraph.参考答案：Atypicalfive-paragraphessayconsistsofanintroduction,threebodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Theintroductionpresentsthethesisstatementandprovidesbackgroundinformation.Eachbodyparagraphfocusesonasinglepointthatsupportsthethesis,withtopicsentences,supportingdetails,andexamples.Theconclusionsummarizesthemainpointsandrestatesthethesisinanewway.4.Whyisitimportanttousevariedsentencestructuresinwriting?参考答案：Usingvariedsentencestructuresinwritingisimportantbecauseitmakesthetextmoreinterestingandengagingtoread.Ithelpstoavoidmonotonyandkeepsthereader'sattention.Variedsentencescanalsoemphasizeimportantpointsandimprovetheclarityofthewriting.5.ExplainthefunctionofthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Itisalsousedforactionsthathaverelevancetothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears"or"ShehasvisitedParis."6.Howdoestheuseofadjectivesandadverbscontributetothevividnessofadescriptioninwriting?参考答案：Adjectivesandadverbscontributetothevividnessofadescriptionbyaddingdetailsanddetailsaboutthequalitiesofpeople,places,things,andactions.Adjectivesdescribenouns,whileadverbsdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Forexample,"Thebrightredapple"or"Herunsquickly."7.Whatarethekeyelementstoincludeinapersonalnarrative?参考答案：Apersonalnarrativeshouldincludeaclearsetting,awell-developedplot,vividdescriptions,andpersonalreflections.Thesettingprovidesthebackground,theplotincludesthesequenceofevents,thedescriptionsmakethestorycometolife,andthereflectionsofferinsightsintothenarrator'sfeelingsandthoughts.8.Describetheprocessofbrainstormingbeforewritinganessay.参考答案：Brainstormingistheprocessofgeneratingideasbeforewritinganessay.Itcanbedonethroughfreewriting,listing,mindmapping,orclustering.Thegoalistoexploredifferentanglesandpossibilitiesforthetopic,identifykeypoints,andorganizethoughtsinalogicalway.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.YouareorganizingaschoolEnglishparty.Writeashortpassage(about60words)toadvertiseit,includingthetime,place,activities,andhowtosignup.参考答案：Dearstudents,joinourexcitingEnglishpartythisFridayat6PMintheschoolhall!Therewillbefungames,Englishsongs,andadeliciouscake.Signupatthelibrarynow!2.SupposeyouareatouristvisitingLondon.Writeaparagraph(about50words)todescribeyourfirstimpressionofthecity,mentioningatleastthreeplacesyouvisited.参考答案：MyfirstimpressionofLondonwasamazing.IvisitedtheTowerofLondon,BuckinghamPalace,andtheBritishMuseum.ThehistoricbuildingsandfriendlypeoplemademefeellikeIwasinafairytale.3.Yourfriend,Tom,isinterestedinlearningChinesebutdoesn'tknowwheretostart.Writeashortemail(about70words)togivehimsomeadviceonhowtolearnChineseeffectively.参考答案：DearTom,I'mgladtohearyou'reinterestedinlearningChinese.Isuggeststartingwithbasicphrasesandcharacters.YoucanuseappslikeDuolingoorwatchChineseTVshowstopractice.Also,findalanguageexchangepartnertopracticewith.Goodluck!4.Imagineyouareavolunteeratananimalshelter.Writeaparagraph(about60words)tointroduceoneoftheanimalsthere,describingitsappearance,personality,andwhypeopleshouldconsideradoptingit.参考答案：IhaveacutedognamedMaxattheanimalshelter.HeisaLabradorwithashinyblackcoatandbigbrowneyes.Maxisveryfriendlyandlovestoplayfetch.Heiswaitingforalovinghome.5.YoureceivedaletterfromapenpalinAustraliaaskingaboutyourfavoriteholiday.Writeashortreply(about70words)todescribeyourfavoriteholiday,includingwhenitis,whereyougo,andwhatyoudo.参考答案：DearPenPal,MyfavoriteholidayistheSpringFestival.ItisinearlyFebruary.Igobacktomyhometownandspendtimewithmyfamily.Wehaveabigmeal,setofffireworks,andgiveredenvelopes.It'sawonderfultime!6.Yourschoolisplanningtoholdaspeechcontest.Writeashortspeech(about80words)toencourageyourclassmatestoparticipate,explainingwhyspeechcontestsareimportantandhowtheycanbenefitstudents.参考答案：Helloeveryone,Iamexcitedtoannounceourschool'sspeechcontest.Speechcontestsareimportantbecausetheyhelpusimproveourpublicspeakingskillsandbuildconfidence.Iencourageeveryonetoparticipateandsharetheirideas.Youwillnotregretit!7.Supposeyouareinterviewingforapart-timejobatalocalbookstore.Writeashortdialogue(about100words)betweenyouandtheinterviewer,includingyourself-introduction,whyyouwanttoworkthere,andwhatskillsyoucanbringtothejob.参考答案：Interviewer:Welcometothebookstore.Canyoutellmeaboutyourself?Me:IamastudentatXYZHighSchool.Ilovereadingandwriting.IwanttoworkatyourbookstorebecauseIenjoyhelpingpeoplefindgoodbooks.Iamgoodatcommunicationandhaveapassionforliterature.Interviewer:Great.Whyshouldwehireyou?Me:Iamresponsible,friendly,andafastlearner.Icanbringapositiveattitudetoyourteam.8.YourEnglishteacheraskedyoutowriteareflection(about70words)onwhatyouhavelearnedfromanEnglishmovieyouwatchedrecently.Includethetitleofthemovie,themainmessageyoutookawayfromit,andhowitaffectedyourviewonlife.参考答案：Irecentlywatchedthemovie"ForrestGump."ThemainmessageItookawayfromitisthatlifeisfullofchallenges,butwithperseverance,wecanovercomethem.Themovieinspiredmetofacedifficultieswithapositiveattitudeandnevergiveup.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：D解析：Theword"author"isthecorrectspellingforapersonwhowritesstories.OptionA"wrtier"isincorrectbecausethecorrectspellingof"write"is"write"andthesuffix"-er"isaddedtoformthenoun.OptionB"storier"isincorrectbecausethereisnosuchwordinEnglish.OptionC"auther"isincorrectbecausethecorrectspellingof"author"is"author"withan"h".OptionD"author"isthecorrectanswer.2.参考答案：B解析：Theword"essential"isthecorrectwordtousewhenyouwanttoemphasizethatsomethingisveryimportant.OptionA"necessary"meansneededorrequired,butitdoesnotconveythesamelevelofimportanceas"essential".OptionC"important"meanshavingsignificanceorimportance,butitislessstrongthan"essential".OptionD"necessary"isarepetitionofoptionAandisthereforeincorrect.OptionB"essential"isthecorrectanswer.3.参考答案：B解析：Thesentence"Sheisadoctor"usesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe".OptionA"Heamateacher"isincorrectbecause"he"shouldbefollowedby"is"insteadof"am".OptionC"Theyisstudents"isincorrectbecause"they"shouldbefollowedby"are"insteadof"is".OptionD"Weareteachersanddoctors"isgrammaticallycorrect,butitisnottheonlycorrectsentence.OptionB"Sheisadoctor"isthecorrectanswer.4.参考答案：A解析：Thepasttenseformoftheverb"togo"is"went".OptionB"goed"isincorrectbecausethepasttenseof"togo"isirregularanddoesnotfollowthestandardpatternofadding"-ed".OptionC"go"isthepresenttenseformoftheverb"togo".OptionD"going"isthepresentparticipleformoftheverb"togo".OptionA"went"isthecorrectanswer.5.参考答案：C解析：Thepreposition"in"shouldbeusedwith"in"toindicatetimewithinaday.OptionA"at"isusedtoindicatespecifictimes,suchas"at5o'clock".OptionB"on"isusedtoindicatedays,suchas"onMonday".OptionD"for"isusedtoindicateduration,suchas"fortwohours".OptionC"in"isthecorrectanswer.6.参考答案：A解析：InBritishEnglish,thedate"May15,2023"iswrittenas"15thMay2023".OptionB"May15th2023"isincorrectbecauseinBritishEnglish,thedayiswrittenbeforethemonth.OptionC"15May2023"isincorrectbecauseinBritishEnglish,thedayiswrittenbeforethemonth.OptionD"May152023"isincorrectbecauseinBritishEnglish,thedayiswrittenbeforethemonth.OptionA"15thMay2023"isthecorrectanswer.7.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"is"children's".OptionA"childrens"isincorrectbecausethepossessiveformofanounisformedbyaddinganapostropheandan"s".OptionC"child's"isincorrectbecauseitisthepossessiveformof"child"andnot"children".OptionD"childrens'"isincorrectbecauseitisthepluralformof"children"andnotthepossessiveform.OptionB"children's"isthecorrectanswer.8.参考答案：D解析：Theword"convert"meanstochangesomethingintoadifferentform.OptionA"transform"meanstochangesomethingintoadifferentshapeorform,butitisnotthesameasconvert.OptionB"change"isageneralwordthatmeanstomakesomethingdifferent,butitisnotspecifictochangingsomethingintoadifferentform.OptionC"modify"meanstochangesomethingslightly,butitisnotthesameasconvert.OptionD"convert"isthecorrectanswer.9.参考答案：C解析：Ifyouwanttowritealettertosomeoneyouknowwell,itisaninformalletter.OptionA"formalletter"isusedforofficialpurposesandiswritteninaformaltone.OptionB"semi-formalletter"isusedforsemi-officialpurposesandiswritteninasemi-formaltone.OptionC"informalletter"isusedforpersonalpurposesandiswritteninaninformaltone.OptionD"businessletter"isusedforbusinesspurposesandiswritteninaformaltone.OptionC"informalletter"isthecorrectanswer.10.参考答案：C解析：Thepluralformof"child"is"children".OptionA"childs"isincorrectbecausethepluralformof"child"isirregularanddoesnotfollowthestandardpatternofadding"-s".OptionB"childes"isincorrectbecausethereisnosuchwordinEnglish.OptionC"children"isthecorrectpluralformof"child".OptionD"child"isthesingularformof"child"andnotthepluralform.OptionC"children"isthecorrectanswer.二、填空题1.参考答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据句意“那个男孩每天乘公交车去上学”，主语是第三人称单数“theboy”，动词需要加-s。一般现在时用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作，符合句意。2.参考答案：rains解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据句意“如果明天下雨，我们就去远足”，if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句和从句主语不一致时，从句通常用一般现在时。主句主语是we，从句主语是it，所以用一般现在时。3.参考答案：plays解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据句意“我姐姐擅长弹钢琴，她经常在家里弹”，主语是第三人称单数“she”，动词需要加-s。一般现在时用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作，符合句意。4.参考答案：Notuntil解析：本题考查倒装句的用法。根据句意“在你完成作业之前，你不能看电视”，Notuntil引导的状语从句置于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。将助动词do提至主语之前。5.参考答案：write解析：本题考查动词原形。根据句意“老师让我们写一篇关于环境的报告”，asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形。6.参考答案：find解析：本题考查动词原形。根据句意“我不知道这个问题的答案，你能帮我找到它吗？”，helpsb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以用动词原形。7.参考答案：cutdown解析：本题考查动词短语。根据句意“在过去，人们砍伐了很多树木，但现在他们意识到种植树木的重要性”，cutdowntrees是固定短语，表示“砍伐树木”。8.参考答案：close解析：本题考查动词原形。根据句意“请离开房间前关上窗户”，closethewindow是固定搭配，表示“关上窗户”，所以用动词原形。9.参考答案：take解析：本题考查动词原形。根据句意“我父母这周末带我去看望我的祖父母”，takesb.tosomeplace是固定搭配，表示“带某人去某地”，所以用动词原形。10.参考答案：The解析：本题考查定冠词的用法。根据句意“桌子上的那本书很有趣”，特指“thebook”，所以需要用定冠词the。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"go"canindeedbeusedindifferentformstoexpressfutureplans,suchas"goingto"or"willgo."Forexample,"Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweek"and"Iwillgotothestoreafterdinner"bothindicatefutureactions.2.参考答案：√解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Forinstance,"Shehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears"indicatesanactionthatbeganinthepastandisstillongoing.3.参考答案：√解析："Affect"isaverbthatmeanstoinfluenceormakeadifference,while"effect"istypicallyusedasanountorefertoaresultorconsequence.Forexample,"Theweatheraffectedtheirplans"and"Theeffectofthemedicinewasnoticeable."4.参考答案：×解析：Informalwriting,itisgenerallyinappropriatetousecontractions,suchas"don't"or"it's."Formalessaysshouldusecompleteformsofverbs,suchas"donot"or"itis."5.参考答案：√解析："Very"isanadverbusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs,intensifyingtheirmeaning.Forexample,"Sheisverytall"and"Herunsveryfast."6.参考答案：√解析："Sheisreadingabook"isanexampleofthesimplepresenttense,indicatinganactionthatishappeningatthepresentmoment.7.参考答案：√解析："Their"isapossessivepronounusedtoindicateownership.Forexample,"Theirhouseisbig"indicatesthatthehousebelongstothem.8.参考答案：√解析：Thepastperfecttenseisformedbyusing"had"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.Forexample,"Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed."9.参考答案：√解析："Bytheway"isaphraseusedtointroduceanewtopicorcommentthatisnotdirectlyrelatedtothemainsubject.Forexample,"Bytheway,didyouseethenewsyesterday?"10.参考答案：√解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orhypotheticalsituations.Forexample,"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"expressesawish,and"Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewouldcancelthepicnic"isahypotheticalsituation.四、简答题1.参考答案：BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishdifferinpronunciation,spelling,andvocabulary.Inpronunciation,BritishEnglishoftenhasdifferentvowelsoundsandstresspatterns,suchastheword"tomato."Inspelling,BritishEnglishtendstoretainmoretraditionalspellings,like"colour"and"realise,"whileAmericanEnglishoftensimplifiesthem,using"color"and"realize."Invocabulary,therearemanywordsuseddifferentlyinthetwovarieties,suchas"lift"(British)vs."elevator"(American).解析：本题考查英式英语和美式英语的差异。解析中详细说明了发音、拼写和词汇方面的区别，并举例说明，如"tomato"、"colour"和"lift"等，帮助学生理解两种英语的异同。这些知识点属于英语学科的核心内容，适合基础题。2.参考答案：Contextcluesarehintsinthetextthathelpyouunderstandthemeaningofanunfamiliarword.Thesecluescanbesynonyms,definitions,examples,orcomparisons.Byreadingthesentenceorparagraphwherethewordappears,youcaninferitsmeaningwithoutneedingadictionary.解析：本题考查如何通过上下文线索理解生词。解析中解释了上下文线索的类型，如同义词、定义、例子和比较，并说明了如何通过阅读句子或段落来推断生词的含义。这些知识点属于英语阅读理解的核心内容，适合基础题。3.参考答案：Atypicalfive-paragraphessayconsistsofanintroduction,threebodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Theintroductionpresentsthethesisstatementandprovidesbackgroundinformation.Eachbodyparagraphfocusesonasinglepointthatsupportsthethesis,withtopicsentences,supportingdetails,andexamples.Theconclusionsummarizesthemainpointsandrestatesthethesisinanewway.解析：本题考查五段式作文的结构。解析中详细说明了每个段落的作用，包括引言、主体段落和结论，并解释了每个段落的具体内容。这些知识点属于英语写作的核心内容，适合中等题。4.参考答案：Usingvariedsentencestructuresinwritingisimportantbecauseitmakesthetextmoreinterestingandengagingtoread.Ithelpstoavoidmonotonyandkeepsthereader'sattention.Variedsentencescanalsoemphasizeimportantpointsandimprovetheclarityofthewriting.解析：本题考查使用不同句式的重要性。解析中解释了句式变化如何使文章更有趣、避免单调、强调重点和提高清晰度。这些知识点属于英语写作的核心内容，适合中等题。5.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Itisalsousedforactionsthathaverelevancetothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears"or"ShehasvisitedParis."解析：本题考查现在完成时的功能。解析中解释了现在完成时用于描述过去开始并持续到现在的动作，或过去发生但对现在有关系的动作，并举例说明。这些知识点属于英语语法的核心内容，适合基础题。6.参考答案：Adjectivesandadverbscontributetothevividnessofadescriptionbyaddingdetailsanddetailsaboutthequalitiesofpeople,places,things,andactions.Adjectivesdescribenouns,whileadverbsdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Forexample,"Thebrightredapple"or"Herunsquickly."解析：本题考查形容词和副词如何使描述更生动。解析中解释了形容词和副词的作用，并举例说明。这些知识点属于英语写作的核心内容，适合中等题。7.参考答案：Apersonalnarrativeshouldincludeaclearsetting,awell-developedplot,vividdescriptions,andpersonalreflections.Thesettingprovidesthebackground,theplotincludesthesequenceofevents,thedescriptionsmakethestorycometolife,andthereflectionsofferinsightsintothenarrator'sfeelingsandthoughts.解析：本题考查个人叙事的关键要素。解析中解释了背景、情节、描述和反思在个人叙事中的作用。这些知识点属于英语写作的核心内容，适合中等题。8.参考答案：Brainstormingistheprocessofgeneratingideasbeforewritinganessay.Itcanbedonethroughfreewriting,listing,mindmapping,orclustering.Thegoalistoexploredifferentanglesandpossibilitiesforthetopic,identifykeypoints,andorganizethoughtsinalogicalway.解析：本题考查写作前的头脑风暴过程。解析中解释了头脑风暴的方法，如自由写作、列表、思维导图和聚类，并说明了其目的和作用。这些知识点属于英语写作的核心内容，适合拔高题。五、应用题1.参考答案：Dearstudents,joinourexcitingEnglishpartythisFridayat6PMintheschoolhall!Therewillbefungames,Englishsongs,andadeliciouscake.Signupatthelibrarynow!解析：本题考查写作能力，要求学生写一篇简单的广告。①情境：学校英语派对。②内容：时间、地点、活动、报名方式。③语言：简洁明了，使用一般现在时和一般将来时。参考答案符合要求，包含了所有必要信息，语言表达清晰。2.参考答案：MyfirstimpressionofLondonwasamazing.IvisitedtheTowerofLondon,BuckinghamPalace,