30　第一部分　主题三　主题群九　语境30　人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系

语境30人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系对接教材外研版必修第一册Unit6Atonewithnature选择性必修第二册Unit6Survival译林版必修第三册Unit1Natureinthebalance人教版选择性必修第一册Unit5WorkingthelandPart1必备知识*提示：活动一、活动二部分未掌握的可回顾《主题语境语基复习全案》查缺补漏Ⅰ．拓展词汇运用1．(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit4)Duetohumanpopulationgrowth，thedemandforproductionandconsumption(consume)ofgoodsincreases．2．(外研版必修第一册Unit5)Manyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesoftheyear．Thisannualmovementiscalledmigration(migrant)．3．Peoplemaketheassumption(assume)thatifsomeoneimportantandrespectedsaysthatsomethingisright，thenitmustbeso．4．Itisadvisabletorememberthatjournalistsmayhavedifferentpriorities(prior)，whichwouldinfluencehowtheyreportanevent．5．However，whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortage(short)offoodtoeat．6．Shepointedoutthatitisimportanttohaveahealthybalanceddietsinceteenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutrition(nutritious)tofunctionwell．7．Toseeevenfurther(far)intotheuniverse，manycountriesarenowengagedinbuildingevermoreadvancedtelescopes．Ⅱ．核心短语自查1．写作词块补全(1)bringaboutunpredictableconsequences带来不可预测的后果(2)paygreatattentiontotheconservationofforests非常重视森林保护(3)helpslowdownthepaceofglobalwarming帮助减缓全球变暖的速度(4)connecthumanbeingsthroughasharedinterest通过共同的利益将人类联系在一起(5)furtherfueleconomicdevelopment进一步推动经济发展(6)popularizeenvironmentalprotectionknowledge普及环保知识(7)enhancetheawarenessoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection增强对环境保护重要性的认识(8)developcleanandenvironmentallyfriendlyenergy开发清洁环保的能源2．用适当的介词/副词填空(1)Thetotalcostoftheprojectamountstoover$1million．(2)Theteachersplituptheclassintosmallergroupsforthediscussion．(3)Learningtocopewithstressisessentialformaintainingmentalhealth．(4)Thehurricanewipedoutentirecoastaltowns，leavingthousandshomeless．(5)Theartist'svibrantcolorsbreathedlifeintothedullclassroom．(6)Whenaskedaboutchildhoodmemories，imagesofhergrandmother'sgardensprangtomind．(7)Theeconomiccrisisgaverisetowidespreadunemploymentandsocialunrest．3．根据汉语提示完成句子(1)Theteamiscomprisedof/ismadeupof/iscomprisedof/consistsof(由……来组成)expertsfromvariousfields，ensuringawell-roundedapproach．(2)Sheworkedhardforyearsandfinallyfulfilledherdreamofbecomingadoctor(实现她成为医生的梦想)．(3)It'stimetotakecontrolofyourownlife(掌控你自己的人生)andmakepositivechanges．(4)Hisexplanationwasfarfromconvincing(远不能让人信服)，leavingeveryoneskeptical．(5)Duetothesuddenrain，wehadnochoicebuttocancelthepicnic(别无选择只能取消野餐)．(6)Shewenttothetroubletobakeacake(费心思烤蛋糕)forhisfather'sbirthday，eventhoughshewasbusy．(7)DuringhertriptoItaly，shegotatasteforauthenticItaliancoffee(品尝了正宗的意大利咖啡)andnowrefusestodrinkinstantones．Ⅲ．经典句式仿写1．马克从未见过比这只狼更可怕的动物，因此他屏住呼吸，不敢挪动一步。(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)Machadneverseenamorefrighteninganimalthanthiswolf，soheheldhisbreath，notdaringtomakeamovement．2．考虑到你的繁忙，若你能抽出时间提供一些专业建议，我将不胜感激。(given条件状语从句)Giventhatyouarebusy，I'dbeveryappreciativeifyouoffertogivesomeprofessionaladvice．3．我相信，通过这次比赛，你一定能展示出你的才华。(that引导同位语从句)Iholdthebeliefthatyouaresuretodisplayyourtalentsthroughthiscontest．核心词汇多维练1．terrifying练基础——单句语法快速填①Thegreedygunman'sthreatsterrifiedherintohanding(hand)overhermoney．②Afterhisterrifying(terrify)adventure，Macfeltrelievedwhenhereachedhomesafeandsound．练写作——先写后背会积累③(读后续写之心理描写)我非常害怕，觉得两腿发抖，手心冒汗。Extremelyterrified，Ifeltmylegstremblingandmypalmssweating．2．consist练基础——单句语法快速填①Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsistinstruggle．②Remember，evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistent(consist)basis．③Apersonofintegrityalwaysmakessurethathisactionsconsistwithhisvalues．练写作——先写后背会积累④Thefilm，whichconsistsof/ismadeupof/iscomposedoftwoparts，introducesthepresentsituationofourschool．→Thefilm，consistingof/madeupof/composedoftwoparts，introducesthepresentsituationofourschool．(分词短语作定语)3．harm练基础——单句语法快速填①(2025·全国一卷)Scientistsarestilltryingtodeterminehowharmful(harm)microplasticsare—butwhattheydoknowhasraisedconcerns．②Manyanimalsareharmed(harm)bypollutioneveryyearanditistimeforustotakesomemeasures．③Thesnakespeciesfoundinthisregionisharmless(harm)tohumans，despiteitsterribleappearance．练写作——先写后背会积累④收到你的电子邮件，说你已经决定戒掉对有害于你的电子游戏的瘾，我是多么高兴啊！HowdelightedIamtoreceiveyoure-mailsayingthatyouhavedeterminedtogetridofyouraddictiontovideogames，whichareharmfulto/doharmto/harmyou!⑤(应用文写作之建议信)与朋友吃饭时注意餐桌礼仪没有坏处。Thereisnoharminpayingattentiontotablemannerswhileeatingwithfriends．(therebe句型)4．expand练基础——单句语法快速填①Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseeninacenturyormore，they'reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans．②China'sprivateeconomyhaspostedrapidexpansion(expand)overthepastdecadethankstoanimprovingmarketenvironment．练写作——先写后背会积累③我们老师在班会上进一步说明了这个活动的细节。Itwasattheclassmeetingthatourteacherexpandedonthedetailsoftheactivity．5．estimate练基础——单句语法快速填①Theteacheraskedustogiveaquickestimateoftheprojectcostfirst，andthenwepracticedmorepreciseestimation(estimate)techniquesinclass．②Thecompany'smarketvalueisestimatedtobe(be)wortharound$369million．练写作——先写后背会积累③Peopleestimatethat80%ofallconversationsinEnglishissmalltalk．→Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationsinEnglishissmalltalk．(it作形式主语)6．essential练基础——单句语法快速填①Cooperativeactivityisessentialto/foreffectivecommunitywork．②Essentially(essential)，collegeathletesshouldbeplayingtheirsportfortheloveofthegame，notthemoneythatwouldbegiventothem．练写作——先写后背会积累③(应用文写作之建议信)你要想在做这项工作时做得好，积累一些相关的经验至关重要。Toperformwellwhendoingthisjob，itisessentialthatyouaccumulatesomerelevantexperience．7．pleasant练基础——单句语法快速填①Helpingthepooriscoolbecauseitcangivethemhopeandbringmepleasure(please)．练写作——先写后背会积累②得知你将莅临我校参观，我感到无比欣喜。我坚信，你定会对我们为你精心筹备的安排感到满意。衷心祝愿你在我校有一场愉快的参观之旅。Iammorethanpleasedtoknowthatyouwillpayavisittoourschool．Istronglybelievethatyouwillbepleasedwiththearrangementswespeciallyhavemadeforyou．Wishyouapleasantvisitinourschool．(用pleasant相关短语的正确形式填空)8．inturn练基础——单句语法快速填①Whenthegamereachedthefinalround，itwasherturntoanswer(answer)themostdifficultquestion．②Thetwodaughterslookedaftertheirsickmotherbyturnswhentheirfatherwasout．练写作——先写后背会积累③一些学生代表在成人礼上轮流上台发言。终于，轮到我了。就我个人而言，过去是父母和老师在诸多方面给予我们帮助，而今后，我们也将反过来向他们伸出援手。Somestudentrepresentativestookturnstodeliveraspeechatthecoming-of-ageceremony．Finally，itwasmyturn．Personally，inthepastitwasourparentsandteachersthathelpedusinmanyaspectsandinturn，wewillgiveahelpinghandtothemfromnowon．(用turn相关短语的正确形式填空)障碍词汇综合练Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及词义)1．Afterhoursofintensenegotiation，theopposingsideshadtosetasidetheirpreviouslynarrowviewsandfinallyreachedanarrowcompromise，narrowingtheirdifferencesandavoidingacompletebreakdownintalks．①adj．狭隘的②adj．勉强的③v．缩小2．Whenhetriedtopackhisoverstuffedbackpackforthehike，hefounditalreadypackedwithapackedlunch，acellphoneandsomebooks，leavingnoroomtosqueezeinevenasmallpackoftissues．①v．打包②v．塞满③n．一包3．Theentrepreneurplanstoexpandherstart-upbyexpandingtheproductlinetonewmarkets，whilealsoexpandingonherinitialbusinessmodelintheannualreporttoattractmoreinvestors．①v．扩大②v．拓展③v．详细阐明4．Theteacherextendedthelessonbytenminutestoextendhisappreciationforstudents'hardworkthisterm．Somestudentsextendedtheireffortstobeadmittedtoanidealuniversity．Heextendedhishandandgavethemathumbs-up．①v．延长②v．表达，给予③v．竭尽全力④v．伸出Ⅱ．语言运用练(文中加黑词汇为主题词汇)(2025·甘肃白银模拟)ThepartnershipbetweenChinaandtheMiddleEastemerges1．________amodelforcooperationingreenenergy．Throughcooperation，bothsidescannotonlyensureastableenergysupplybutalso2．________(joint)promotethegreentransformationoftheenergystructure．IntheAlDhafradesert，theworld'slargestsingle-sitesolarplantbuiltbyChinaMachineryEngineeringCorporationstoodasa3．________(prove)ofthisproductivepartnership，deliveringasurprising2，100MWofpower，lightingup200，000homesintheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)4．______cuttingcarbonemissionsby2.4milliontonnesannually．Anothertypicalexample5．________(be)theNOORConcentratedSolarPowerprojectsinMorocco，oneoftheworld'slargestconcentratedsolarfarms，6．________secondandthirdphaseswerealsoconstructedbyChinesecompanies．Sofar，manyprojects7．________(spring)upinthisregion．WhilesolarpowerisbeingwiredtoMideast8．________(household)，Chinese-madeelectricvehicles(EVs)arerunningbackandforthontheroads．IntheUAE，ChinesecarmakerNIO，inpartnershipwithCYVNHoldings，launchedNIOMENAonOctober4th．Thenewly9．________(establish)enterprisewillintroduceNIO'svehiclemodelsandcreatearesearchanddevelopmentcenterfocusedonAI-driventechnologies．InEgyptandTürkiye，Chineseautomakershavefoundedassembly(组装)plantsorformedpartnerships10．________(boost)localEVproduction．ChineseEVbrands，suchasBYD，Geely，andMG，arealsowinningpopularityacrosstheMiddleEast．【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国在确保中东能源供应稳定、促进其能源结构绿色转型方面所作的贡献。1．as[考查介词。emergeas为固定搭配，意为“成为……”。故填as。]2．jointly[考查副词。空格处用副词jointly修饰动词promote，jointly意为“共同地”。故填jointly。]3．proof[考查名词。空前有a，空格处用名词的单数形式，prove的名词是proof，意为“证明”。故填proof。]4．and[考查连词。delivering，lightingup和cutting之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列。故填and。]5．is[考查时态和主谓一致。空格是主系表结构中的谓语动词，结合上下文语境可知，此处需用一般现在时，且主语为单数。故填is。]6．whose[考查定语从句。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词theNOORConcentratedSolarPowerprojects和secondandthirdphases之间是所属关系，因此用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。故填whose。]7．havesprung[考查时态和主谓一致。由Sofar可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语manyprojects是复数，助动词应用have。故填havesprung。]8．households[考查名词的复数。household是可数名词，此处指多个家庭，因此用复数。故填households。]9．established[考查非谓语动词。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词enterprise，establish的形容词是established，意为“被建立的”。故填established。]10．toboost[考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，句子表示“中国汽车制造商已经通过建立装配厂或建立合作伙伴关系，来促进当地的电动汽车生产”，空格处用不定式表目的。故填toboost。]Ⅲ．构词法专练前缀eco-表示“生态的”[构词示例]本语境：eco-(生态的)＋system(系统)→ecosystemn．生态系统[牛刀小试]从[构词示例]中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。1．Therainforestecosystemisincrediblydiverse，supportingmillionsofplantandanimalspecies．2．Residentslivinginthiseco-villagereducetheircarbonfootprintthroughcommunalfarmingandsolarpower．3．Comparedtoplasticbags，clothbagsaremoreeco-friendlybecausetheycanbeusedmanytimes．Part2关键能力“人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系”语境强调人类生存、社会发展与环境之间的关系是一个相互依存、相互影响的整体。人类生存直接依赖于环境提供的资源，这些资源的可用性和质量直接影响着人类的健康和生活质量。同时，人类活动也对环境和社会发展产生着深远影响。这一类阅读多半出现容易在阅读理解C篇或D篇的说明文或者议论文，如2025·全国一卷C篇(呼吁重构街道功能，营造宜居环境)以及2025·全国二卷D篇(提高人们对可持续饮食的关注)。(2025·全国一卷)Whilesafetyimprovementsmighthavebeenmadetoourstreetsinrecentyears，transportstudiesalsoshowdeclinesinpedestrian(行人)mobility，especiallyamongyoungchildren．Manyparentssaythere'stoomuchtrafficontheroadsfortheirchildrentowalksafelytoschool，sotheypackthemintothecarinstead．DutchauthorsThaliaVerkadeandMarcoteBrömmelstroetarebotheredbyfactslikethese．IntheirnewbookMovement：HowtoTakeBackOurStreetsandTransformOurLives，theycallforarethinkofourstreetsandtheroletheyplayinourlives．Lifeoncitystreetsstartedtochangedecadesago．Wholeneighbourhoodsweredestroyedtomakewayfornewroadnetworksandkidshadtoplayelsewhere．Somecommunitiesfoughtback．Mostfamously，aCanadianjournalistwhohadmovedherfamilytoManhattanintheearly1950sledacampaigntostopthedestructionofherlocalpark．Describingheralarmatitsproposedreplacementwithanexpressway，JaneJacobscalledonhermayor(市长)tochampion“NewYorkasadecentplacetolive，andnotjustrushthrough．”SimilarcampaignsoccurredinAustraliainthelate1960sand1970saswell．Althoughthesecampaignswerewidespread，therealityisthatthemajorityofthewesterncitieswerecompletelyredesignedaroundtheneedsofthemotorcar．Thenumberofcarsonroadshasbeenincreasingrapidly．InAustraliawenowhaveovertwentymillioncarsforjustovertwenty-sixmillionpeople，amongthehighestrateofcarownershipintheworld．Weinvestalotinroadsthathelpusrushthrough，butwefailtoaccountforthetruecosts．Dowereallyrecognisewhatitcostsusasasocietywhenchildrencan'tmovesafelyaroundourcommunities？TheauthorsofMovementhaveitright：it'stimetothinkdifferentlyaboutthatstreetoutsideyourfrontdoor．【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。近年街道安全有所改善，但行人(尤其是儿童)流动性下降，家长因交通隐患大多开车送孩子上学。荷兰作者ThaliaVerkade和MarcoteBrömmelstroet对此类现象感到忧心，在他们的新书中二人呼吁重新思考街道在我们生活中的意义。作者认同此书观点，呼吁重新审视街道规划。1．Whatphenomenondoestheauthorpointoutinparagraph1?A．Carsoftengetstuckontheroad．B．Trafficaccidentsoccurfrequently．C．Peoplewalklessanddrivemore．D．Pedestriansfailtofollowtherules．C[细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，交通研究显示行人(尤其是儿童)流动性下降。许多家长表示道路上车流量太大，孩子步行上学不安全，因此他们选择开车送孩子上学。C项“人们步行更少，开车更多”符合题意。故选C。]2．WhatweretheCanadianjournalistandothercampaignerstryingtodo?A．Keeptheircitieslivable．B．Promoteculturaldiversity．C．Helptheneedyfamilies．D．Makeexpresswaysaccessible．A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Describingheralarmatitsproposedreplacementwithanexpressway，JaneJacobscalledonhermayortochampion‘NewYorkasadecentplacetolive，andnotjustrushthrough．’”可知，JaneJacobs描述了当得知公园被高速公路取代时的恐慌，她呼吁市长将纽约建设成一个宜居的好地方，而不仅仅是一个人们匆匆而过的地方。A项“保持他们城市的宜居性”符合题意。故选A。]3．WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecampaignsinAustraliainthelate1960sand1970s?A．Theyboostedthesalesofcars．B．Theyturnedoutlargelyineffective．C．Theywongovernmentsupport．D．Theyadvocatedbuildingnewparks．B[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Althoughthesecampaignswerewidespread，therealityisthatthemajorityofthewesterncitieswerecompletelyredesignedaroundtheneedsofthemotorcar．”可知，尽管这些运动广泛开展，但现实是大多数西方城市都围绕着机动车的需求进行了彻底的重新规划。再结合最后一段中的“Weinvestalot...butwefailtoaccountforthetruecosts．”可知，这些运动并没有解决真正的需求，说明在很大程度上它们是无效的运动。B项“它们在很大程度上被证明无效”符合题意。故选B。]4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhytheRush? B．What'sNext?C．WheretoStay? D．WhotoBlame?A[标题归纳题。文章的核心批判是当前的城市规划和交通方式(以车为主)让人们“匆匆而过(rushthrough)”，只追求通行效率(helpusrushthrough)，却忽视了这种“匆忙(rush)”带来的社会成本(如儿童失去安全活动的空间，行人流动性下降)。作者呼吁重新思考街道的作用，让城市成为生活的地方，而不仅仅是通道。A项“WhytheRush？(我们为何要如此匆忙？)”直接点明了文章质疑的核心——这种追求速度、忽视生活质量的“匆忙”是否有必要？它是否值得付出如此高的社会代价？这个标题最能引发人们的批判性思考。故选A。]一、理文脉——掌握文章大意重构街道功能，营造宜居环境Para．1提出当下现象：近年街道安全改善，但儿童步行减少，家长开车接送Para．2荷兰学者新书中呼吁重新思考街道在生活中的角色Para．3历史案例支撑：城市街道变迁，社区曾反抗汽车导向的破坏性改造Para．4现状数据强化：西方城市仍以汽车为中心，澳洲汽车保有率全球前列Para．5反思和呼吁：反思道路投资成本，呼吁重新定义家门前的街道二、拓词汇——积累语基语料1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义)①(熟词生义)Manyparentssaythere'stoomuchtrafficontheroadsfortheirchildrentowalksafelytoschool，sotheypackthemintothecarinstead． v．把……塞进②(熟词生义)Describingheralarmatitsproposedreplacementwithanexpressway，JaneJacobscalledonhermayor(市长)tochampion“NewYorkasadecentplacetolive，andnotjustrushthrough．” v．捍卫③(一词多义)Dowereallyrecognisewhatitcostsusasasocietywhenchildrencan'tmovesafelyaroundourcommunities？ v．意识到④(一词多义)Weinvestalotinroadsthathelpusrushthrough，butwefailtoaccountforthetruecosts． v．投资2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思)①makewayfornewroadnetworks为新的道路网络让路②adecentplacetolive一个适宜居住的地方③leadacampaigntostopthedestructionofherlocalpark发起一场阻止她当地公园遭受破坏的运动④callonsb．todosth．呼吁某人做某事⑤rushthrough快速通过⑥failtoaccountforthetruecosts未能核算真实成本三、析难句——打破阅读障碍1．Manyparentssaythere'stoomuchtrafficontheroadsfortheirchildrentowalksafelytoschool，sotheypackthemintothecarinstead．[分析]本句首先是so连接的并列句。第一个分句中主语为manyparents，谓语为say，后接了省略从属连词that的宾语从句，宾语从句是therebe句型。[翻译]许多家长说，路上的交通太拥挤，他们的孩子无法安全步行上学，所以他们选择开车送孩子。2．Althoughthesecampaignswerewidespread，therealityisthatthemajorityofthewesterncitieswerecompletelyredesignedaroundtheneedsofthemotorcar．[分析]本句首先是although引导的让步状语从句，句子的主句是一个主系表结构，表语是that引导的表语从句。[翻译]尽管这些运动广泛开展，但现实是大多数西方城市都围绕着机动车的需求进行了彻底的重新规划。3．Dowereallyrecognisewhatitcostsusasasocietywhenchildrencan'tmovesafelyaroundourcommunities?[分析]本句是一个疑问句。疑问句中谓语动词recognise后为what引导的宾语从句，从句中含有when引导的时间状语从句。[翻译]我们真的认识到当孩子们不能在我们的社区安全地活动时，我们作为一个社会将会付出什么代价吗？学习“人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系”语境，考生需要学习并掌握对三者动态平衡的深刻理解。写作中可能就人类生存依赖环境，社会发展反哺环境以及环境制约社会进程等进行辩证分析。最终目标不仅是揭示问题，更需传递希望——即通过智慧与行动，人类完全有能力实现与自然的和谐共生。应用文写作建议信(2025·北京卷)、演讲稿、倡议信以及通知报道等读后续写如何解决环境保护相关问题(2025·北京卷·改编)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。联合国正面向全球青少年开展倡议征集活动。你的外国好友Jim打算参加，为此发来邮件，就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：1．提出的建议；2．建议的理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式作答。DearJim，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua

参考词块1．提倡减少一次性塑料advocatethereductionofsingle-useplastics2．用可重复使用的替代品代替一次性物品replacedisposableitemswithreusablealternatives3．每年深受塑料之害sufferannuallyfromplastics4．提倡环保习惯promoteeco-friendlyhabits5．提高全球意识raiseglobalawareness6．激励集体行动inspirecollectiveaction7．推动深远的环境变革driveprofoundenvironmentalchange

实用句式1．很高兴得知你打算参与联合国面向全球青少年的倡议活动。(participatein，initiative)Gladtohearyou'reintendingtoparticipateintheUN'sinitiativeforglobalteenagers．2．关于你的提案，我强烈建议倡导减少一次性塑料制品的使用。(suggestdoing，advocate)Astoyourproposal，Istronglysuggestadvocatingthereductionofsingle-useplastics．3．首先，用可重复使用的替代品取代一次性用品，可以显著减少塑料垃圾。(动名词作主语，alternative)Firstly，replacingdisposableitemswithreusablealternativescansignificantlycutdownplasticwaste．4．此外，塑料污染威胁着海洋生态系统。众所周知，每年有数百万海洋动物因未被分解的塑料而遭受痛苦。(as引导定语从句，decomposed)Moreover，plasticpollutionthreatensmarineecosystems．Asweallknow，millionsofseaanimalssufferannuallyfromplasticswhicharenotdecomposed．5．通过推广环保习惯，我们能提升全球意识，并激发集体行动。(bydoing)Bypromotingeco-friendlyhabits，wecanraiseglobalawarenessandinspirecollectiveaction．6．即使是个人的微小努力，当被放大时，也能推动深远的环境变革。(when＋过去分词)Evensmallindividualefforts，whenmultiplied，candriveprofoundenvironmentalchange．

下笔成文DearJim，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearJim，Gladtohearyou'reintendingtoparticipateintheUN'sinitiativeforglobalteenagers．Astoyourproposal，Istronglysuggestadvocatingthereductionofsingle-useplastics．Firstly，replacingdisposableitemswithreusablealternatives(e．g．，metalstraws，clothbags)cansignificantlycutdownplasticwaste．Moreover，plasticpollutionthreatensmarineecosystems．Asweallknow，millionsofseaanimalssufferannuallyfromplasticswhicharenotdecomposed．Bypromotingeco-friendlyhabits，wecanraiseglobalawarenessandinspirecollectiveaction．Evensmallindividualefforts，whenmultiplied，candriveprofoundenvironmentalchange．Hopemysuggestionshelp!Bestofluckwithyourinitiative．Yours，LiHua阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2025·广东茂名一模)Asthesunwassinkinginthewest，paintingtheskyincolorsoforangeandpink，agroupofyoungenvironmentalenthusiastsgatheredintheheartofthecampus．Thesepassionateindividuals，partoftheGreenEarthSociety，hadbeentirelesslyplanninganeco-friendlyfairtoraiseawarenessaboutsustainabilityintheircommunity．Theeventwasjustaroundthecornerwhentheyreceivedunexpectednews—acompetitivegroup，theNatureConservationClubwhoseleaderwasJohn，washostingasimilareventonthesamedayinanearbypark．ConcernaroseamongtheGreenEarthSocietymembersastheyrealizedthiscouldsplittheattendeesandreducetheimpactofbothinitiatives．“Wecan'tchangethedatenow，”expressedSarah，adedicatedmemberknownforhercreativesolutions．“Butwecan'tletourcausessuffereither．”Mary，athoughtfulsoulinthegroup，weighedsilently，recognizingtheimportanceofunityinsuchsituations．Drivenbyherdeterminationtomakeadifference，Marytriedhardtofindasolution．ShespenthoursresearchingwaystocooperatewiththeNatureConservationClub，understandingthattogethertheycouldachievefarmorethanapart．Thefollowingday，MarypresentedherproposaltotheGreenEarthSociety．“Whatifwecombineourevents？”shesuggested．“Bycombiningourefforts，wecanincreaseourmessages，attractmoreparticipants，andensurebothenvironmentalcausesreceivethesupporttheydeserve．”Themembersexchangeduncertainlooks，unsureofhowtheopponentclubwouldrespond．“It'sachallengingmove，Mary，buthowwillweconvincethem？”questionedMark，adoubtfulmember．Mary，withafirmresolve，replied，“I'llspeakwiththeirleaderandillustratetheadvantagesofacooperativeevent．”Despitethechallengesthatlayahead，Mary'sbeliefinthepowerofcooperationneverchanged．Shewasdeterminedtobridgethegap，unitethetwogroups，andcreateastrongerfrontforenvironmentaladvocacyintheircommunity．注意：续写词数应为150个左右。ThemembersapprovedoflettingMaryleadthiseffort．______________________________________________________________________________________Aftertwodaysofdiscussion，Maryfinallygotapositivereply．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

续写步骤Step1：读懂大意，厘清脉络·圈出文中出现的人物(who)：Mary，Mark，Sarah，themembers·找出情节线索(what/why/how...)：赞同合作→沟通说服→达成协议→分工筹备→成功举办→感悟·分析人物的情感变化：最初默默权衡，意识到团结的重要性→随后因决心做出改变而积极研究合作方式→提出提议时态度坚定，面对Mark的疑问，以坚定的决心回应，始终坚信合作的力量，情感充满执着与使命感Step2：细读首句，构思情节Para．1：由第一段首句内容“成员们同意让玛丽负责这个任务。”可知，第一段可描写玛丽如何与自然保护俱乐部的负责人约翰沟通，并最终说服他合作的过程。Para．2：由第二段首句内容“经过两天的讨论，玛丽终于得到了肯定的答复。”可知，第二段可描写两个团体如何合作筹备活动，并最终成功举办的过程。Step3：增加细节，开始写作·Withtheirsupport，shewastednotimeinreachingouttoJohn．在他们的支持下，她立即联系了约翰。·Johnwasinitiallyuncertainoftheideaofmergingeventswiththecompetitors．约翰起初对与竞争对手联合举办活动的想法感到不确定。·Nosoonerhadshegotthereplythansheinformedhergroupmembers．她一收到回复，就立即通知了团队成员。·Withtheeventapproaching，excitementandanticipationfilledtheair．随着活动临近，兴奋与期待的情绪弥漫在空气中。Step4：修改润色，工整誊写ThemembersapprovedoflettingMaryleadthiseffort．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aftertwodaysofdiscussion，Maryfinallygotapositivereply．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】ThemembersapprovedoflettingMaryleadthiseffort．Withtheirsupport，shewastednotimeinreachingouttoJohn．Inthemeeting，Marylaidouthervisionofcollaborationbetweenthetwogroupsandemphasizedthecommongoaltheysharedtoprotecttheenvironmentintheircommunity．Johnwasinitiallyuncertainoftheideaofmergingeventswiththecompetitors．However，afterhearingMary'ssincereintentionsandseeingthepotentialimpactofaunitedfront，heagreedtoconsidertheproposalfurther．Thenextday，Marycontinuedtodiscusswithhermemberswhoprovidedherwithlotsofusefuladvice．Aftertwodaysofdiscussion，Maryfinallygotapositivereply．Nosoonerhadshegotthereplythansheinformedhergroupmembers．Themembersofthetwogroupssetouttoworkoutthedetailsofthemergedevent，combiningtheiroriginalplansintoacomprehensiveprogram．Withtheeventapproaching，excitementandanticipationfilledtheair．Theparkwasdecoratedwithcolorfulbanners，attractingstudentsandresidentsfromthecommunity．Thecollaborativeeffortprovedtobeahugesuccess，demonstratingthepowerofcooperationandsolidarityinenvironmentaladvocacy．题型组合练(三十)(建议用时：45分钟总分：32.5分)Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)A(2025·河南豫东豫北十校联考)Swedenissogoodatrecyclingthat，forseveralyears，ithasimportedrubbishfromothercountriessothatitsrecyclingplantscanfunctionsmoothly．Lessthan1percentofSwedishhouseholdwastewassenttolandfills(垃圾填埋场)lastyearoranyyearsince2011．WecanonlydreamofsuchaneffectivesystemintheUK，whichiswhyweenduppayingexpensivetransportcoststosendrubbishtoberecycledoverseasratherthanpayingfinestosendittolandfillsunderTheLandfillTaxof1996．WhyarewesendingwastetoSweden?Theirsystemissofaraheadbecauseofacultureoflookingaftertheenvironment．Swedenwasoneofthefirstcountriestoplaceaheavytaxonfossilfuelsin1991andnowsourcesalmosthalfitselectricityfromrenewables．“InSwedenpeoplearequitecrazyaboutbeingoutinnatureandtheyhaveaclearideaofwhatneedstobedonefornatureandenvironmentalproblems．Weworkedoncommunicationsforalongtimetopersuadepeoplenottothrowthingsoutdoorssothatwecanrecycleandreuse，”saysAnria-CarinGripwall，directorofcommunicationsforAvfallSverige，theSwedishWasteManagement'srecyclingassociation．Overtime，Swedenhascarriedoutanationalrecyclingpolicysothateventhoughprivatecompaniesundertakemostofthebusinessofimportingandburningwaste，theenergygoesintoanationalheatingnetworktoheathomesthroughthefreezingSwedishwinter．“That'sakeyreasonwhywehavethisdistrictnetwork，sowecanusetheheatingfromthewasteplants．InthesouthernpartofEuropetheydon'tusetheheatingfromthewaste；itjustgoesoutofthechimney．Hereweuseitasasubstituteforfossilfuels，”MsGripwallsays．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑞典回收体系十分高效，家庭垃圾填埋率极低，还进口他国垃圾，这源于其环保文化、对化石燃料征收重税、全国性回收政策的颁布、和垃圾能源用于供暖的行为。1．WhyhasSwedenbeenimportingrubbishfromabroadinthepastfewyears?A．Totryoutitsrecyclingsystem．B．Tokeepitsrecyclingplantsrunning．C．Tostoprubbishendingupinlandfills．D．Tomakegreaterprofitsfromrubbish．B[细节理解题。根据第一段“Swedenissogoodatrecyclingthat，forseveralyears，ithasimportedrubbishfromothercountriessothatitsrecyclingplantscanfunctionsmoothly．”可知，瑞典从他国进口垃圾是为了让本国的垃圾回收工厂正常运行。故选B。]2．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“sources”inparagraph3?A．Consumes． B．Saves．C．Obtains． D．Improves．C[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Swedenwasoneofthefirstcountriestoplaceaheavytaxonfossilfuelsin1991”以及后文“almos