英语复习资料

UNIT1(P15)

l.Yourjobasafutureemployeeistohelpthehiringrr\anagermjtigqt^thatrisk,(alleviate)

2.Youneedtohelpthemidentifyyouasapinspectivej"keyplayer”.(expected)

3.Kellywasoutstandingandoutshoneeveryotherplayeronthefield(.surpassed)

4.Betterstill,developareputationinsideyourlabandwithpeopleyourlabcollaborateswithasa

personwhofostersandJniiiatescollaborations.

(originates)

5.Heisaformerscietoindustrymanyyearsagoandthenontoasenior

managementposition.

6.Theunionsmobilizedthousandsofworkersinaprotestagainstthecuts,{organized)

7.Thiscreatesarequirementnotonlyforpeoplewhocanactquickly,butforthosewhocanthink

fastwiththecouragetoactontheirconvictions.(beliefs)

8.Hisspeechwasmadewithsuchgreatambiguitythatneithersupporternoropponentcouldbe

certainofhistrueposition,(vagueness)

9.Thescientistwhoistransitioningintothebusinessworldmustprioritizehisorherrelationship

xissets.abovetheirtechnicalassets.(advantages)

10.Thisapproach,combinedwithaliberaluseofthepronoun"we"andnotjust"I"when

describingyouraccomplishments,canchangethecompany/sperceptionofyoufromalonewolf

toaselflesscollaborator,(impression)

11.I'mtryingtofosteraninterestinclassicalmusicinmychildren,(encourage)

12.AGermancompanycollaboratedwithaSwissfirmtodeveloptheproduct,(cooperated)

UNIT2(P46)

l.Eachandeveryrestaurantprovidesdeliciousyeteconomicalculinaryfare,(food)

2.GuangdongProvinceislocatedinsouthernChina,witha皿山este_climateandabundant

produceallyearround,(mild)

3.Theculinaryculturehasexerted3far-reachinginfluenceonotherpartsofChina,(widespread)

4.ManyChineserestaurantsinChina,aswellasotherpartsoftheworld,servethisdish,butoften

theflavorislessauthentic,(genuine)

S.ThenamesofChinesedisnesarediverse-(varied)

6.Thisdishofstreakyporkispreparedoveraslowfire,(fatty)

7.PeoplelaternameditDongpoMeat,tocommemoratethisgiftedandgenerouspoet,(honor)

8.ltisfamousforleavingaftertasteinthemouth,(continuing)

9.Theeatingprocessisatinetoshowhumilityandconcernforothers,(modesty)

10.QuYuandrownedhimselfintheMiluoRiverafterbeingpoliticallywrocged.(treatedunjustly)

UNIT4(P107)

1.Althoughsuchastatementmayseemself-centered,itsactuallyquiteinsightful,(perceptive)

2.Amongotherthings,peoplewholikethemselvesaremoreopentocriticismandless

demandingofothers,(exactingof)

3.Itcanberomantic,exciting,obsess/ve,andirrational,(compulsive)

4.And,peoplewhosaytheyare“inlove"emphasizecaring,intimacy,andcommitment.(fidelity)

5.Inanytypeoflove,carngabouttheotherpersonisessential.Althoughlovemayinvolve

passionateyearning,respectisamoreimportantquality,(desire)

6.Instead,itisanunhealthyor_possesshiedependencythatlimitsthelovers'social,emotional,

andintellectualgrowth,(jealous)

7.Thesemisconceptionsoftenleadtounrealisticexpectations,stereotypes,anddisillusionment.

(disenchantment)

8.Itmeanspayingbills,puttingoutthegarbage,scrubbingtoiletbowls,beingupallnightwitha

sickbaby,andperformingmyriad.otherzzoatmeal,ztasksthatarenotverysexy,(numerous)

9.Evenduringthepreteenyears,romanticexperiencesareculturedinthesensethatsocietcland

grouppracticesandexpectationsshope_romanticexperience,(form)

10.Oncedesirediminishes,disappointedloversmaywonderwherethe“spark“intheir

relationshiphasgoneandmayreminiscejegretfuIly(andlongingly)about“thegoodolddays".

(recall)

UNITS(P135)

l.Thespeakerannouncedtieestablishmentofanewcollege,(setup)

2.HehastraveledextensivelyinChina,recordingeveryfacetoflife,(aspect)

3.Thisnegativeattitudeissurprisinglyprevalentamongyoungboys.(common)

4.Atthatpoint,thepublicsectordeficitwasestimatedtobearound45billion,(judged)

5.Itwasclaimedthatsomedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek,(stated)

6.Wildlifeseemstoflourishinthearea,(growwell)

7.HelivesinAustralianow,soweonlyseehimveryoccasionally.^sometimes)

8.Shehasbeencommissionedtowriteanewnationalanthem.(contracted)

9.Oneofthemostprestigiousuniversitiesinthecountryislookingforanewpresident.

(admired)

10.Hewouldn'tletmereimbursehimforthecostofhisjourney,(pay)

11.Gainingconfidenceisamajorcomponentwhendevelopingleadershipskills,(part)

12.Weneedtobegivengreaterflexibilityintheuseofresources,(abilitytomakechanges)

13.He'llnevergetanywhereworkingforhimself-helacksself-discipline,(selfcontrol)

UNIT10(P287)

l.TheacademyholdsahighlyprivilegedplaceinAmericasocietybecauseofalong-standing

nationalconsensusaboutthevalueofeducation,(agreement)

2.ShegaveastaggermglygoodperformanceintheTVprogramasapoliceofficerinvestigatinga

murder,(amazingly)

3.ThePresidentexpectsthattheresearchteamwillworktogethertoexplorethecomplexissues

inanopenanda)llegialjmnr\ertofindasolution,(cooperative)

4.AmonkwholivesinamonasteryortemplehasarelaxedandpeacefullifeofcontempJatiorL

(thinking)

5.Ironbegantosupersedebronzefortoolmakingabout30C0yearsago.(replace)

6.Shewasstaringoutoverthelake,composingapoeminhermind,（creating）

7.Notallcountriesappointapoetlaureatebutmostcountrieshavemanypoets,（honored）

8.Wecannotpredictwithanyaccuracyhowcurrentdiscoveriesandscholarshipwillinfluence

futuregenerations,（learning）

9.Wealsohaveanobligctiontoensurethatthescholarlyworkoftheacademyiswidely

disseminated,（spread）

10.ltwouldtakenearlyabookinitselftoexplainthescope,ngor,andstressofthosetests.

（strictness）

Unitl

l.Thesumof$20isduetoyouasabonus.（是你应得的奖金）

2.Hehadjustreceivedadoctorateinrecognitionofhiscontributionsto

psychology.（以表彰他为心理学作出的贡献）

3.Insuranceisonlyvaluableifitservesapurpose.（达至lj一种目的）

4.Don'tworry,everythingwillbeattendedtoinduecourse（在适当的时候得到处

理）

5.Thisproblpmshouldbpdiscussedfirst,asittakesprecedenceovprallthe

others（由其他问题都重要）.

6.You'vebeenpromoted?Thiscallsforacelebration（需要庆祝一下）.

7.Thescholar'smindthirstedforafewnewbooks（渴望一些新书）.

8.Iamwritingtoyouwithreferencetothejobopeninginyourdepartment.（有关彳尔

们部门的工作机会）

9.Maryhasagreatdiversityofinterests（玛丽有广泛的兴趣爱好），shelikesports,

travel,photographyandmakingradiosets.

10.Thebankshavecommittedthemselvestoboostingprofits（承诺增加利润）by

slashingcosts.

Unit3

1.Rogertookpaintingupforawhile（一时兴起喜欢上了画画）,butsoonlost

interest

2.Astrollroundthegarden（在花园里转转）hardlyqualifiesasexercise.

3.Itseemedthathewasextremelyhungrybecausehetuckedintothewholepizza

quickly（狼吞虎咽地吃掉了一整个比萨饼）.

4.1stumbledacross/on/uponanextremelysimplebutveryexactmethod

（偶然发现了一种极其简单但准确的方法）forunderstandingwheremymoney

went.

5.Itisacampaignbothpartiesarewagingwithunprecedentedzeal（以空前的热情）.

6.Webelieveintheintrinsicvalueofeveryperson/individual（个人的内在价值）and

strivetoprovideopprtunitiestoimprovethelivesofpeopleinourcommunity

7.Theformaliststrytoturnitintoastylisticgameplayedofftoonesideoflife,asifit

werenodifferentfromchess（好像和国际象棋没有什么两样）.

8.We'llprobablycometovisityounextweek,but_inanyeventwe/lltelephone

包不管怎样，我都会给你打电话）.一

9.Thislongpedestrianizedstreetispackedwithtourists（游人如织）withmanyothers

overlookingyoufromthefinerestaurantsandbarsabove.

10.He，smullingovertheproposals（他正在子细考量这些提议）beforemakingany

changes.

Unit4

l.Whensheleftme,myworldjustfellapart（我的世界就跨「）.

2.1wasinamessandtherewasnoonetohelpme,soIjusthadtomakethebestof

虫所以我只好做得尽量好）.

3.She'dmarriedsomeAmericanandnettleddcwneverthere（在那里安家了）.

4.Theyarenotdivorcedbutthvyleadcompletelyseparatedlives（他们过着彻底分开

的生活）.

5.1wassteelingmvselftocallround（我正准备打电话过去）whensimonarrived.

6.Peopleoftenfeelasenseoffrustration（人们往往会有沮丧感）thattheyarenet

beingpromotedquicklyenough.

7.Withthebenefitofhindsight（有了后见之明的好处）,it'seasytosayitwasthe

wrongdecision.

8.Weareheretodaytohonorthemenandwomen（我们今天在这里向..的男男女

女致敬）whogavetheirlivesfortheircountry.

9.ShuconsoledherselfwiththefaW她自我安慰说）thatnooneelsehaddonewell

intheexameither.

10.Manvwomenarefacedwiththedilemma（不少妇女都面临这样的窘境）of

choosingbetweenworkandfamilycommitments.

Unit7

1.SofarasI'mconcerned（在我看来）,someotherarrangementwouldhavebeen

satisfactory.

2.Themanagementcontrolprocessshouldendeavortomeasurewhether

predeterminedgoalsarebeingachieved（应该尽量评测既定目标是否已经达到）.

3.Who'sthatguyAllyhasbeenengrossedisconversationwithallnight（整晚向来专

注地和他交谈）

4.Itwouldbeunwisetodrawconclusionsfromtheresultsofasinglesurvey（仅凭一

次调查结果就得出结论）.

5.Hehadnofriendsnoracquaintances（他既没有朋友,也没有熟人）,nordidhe

makeany.

6.Onlythendidshetellhimabouttheattack（她才告诉他袭击的事）.

7.Shelly,_aswehadseen（正如我们所见）,hadmetherthroughhisuncle.

8.Itwasonlylatelythathehadhadafamilyhimself（他自己才成家）.

9.1amafraidtheproblemsyoumentionareinherentinthesystem（你谈到的这些问

题是体制固有的）.

10.HelikedvounRpeopleconscientiousintheirwork/vounnpeoplewhoare

conscientiousintheir.（二作认真的年轻人）.

11.Theteacherdeviatedfromhercustom（与以往不同）andgaveoutnohomework.

12.Ifyoufollowthatcourseofactionjtwillbeattheperilofyourownlife/atyour

ownperil（冒着丧失自己生命的危（\vei）险）.

13.Hislifehadtakenonanewdimension（呈现出一片新面貌）.

14.I'mperfectlycapableoflookingaftermyself（能够照应我自己）,thankyou.

15.Thefurnitureismadeinmuchthesamewayasitwas200yearsago（和200年前

几乎一样的式样）.

16.Thelifeboatwassentouttorescuethesailorsfromthesinkingshiq（拯救沉船」n

的海员）.

17.Portugalparticipatedinthewar（葡萄牙参加/战争）bysendinganarmyto

France.

18.Thedifficultyisduetoourignorancef由于我们的无知造成的）.

Unitl

“一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365

天，一周7天，一天24小时，竞争也同样在进行，"豪特说，Businesshappens

“公司

24/7/365zwhichmeansthatcompetitionhappens24/7/365,aswell,saysHaut.

取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达'目的地'。这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支

持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定'目的地'是哪里。

Onewaythatcompanieswinisbygettingtherefasterzwhichmeansthatyounot

onlyhavetomobilizeallofthefunctionsthatsupportabusinesstomove

!这样，不仅对那些行动

quicklyzbutyouhavetoknowhowtodecidewherethereis

快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要

求。Thiscreatesarequirementnotonlyforpeoplewhocanactquickly,butforthose

whocanthinkfastandhavethecouragetoactontheirconvictions.这需要全公司

各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。wThisrequirementneedstorun

throughoutanorganizationandisnotexclusivetomanagement.

Unit2

Zhejiangcuisineislightandexquisite,andistypicaloffoodfromalongthelower

YangtzeRiver.OnefamousdishisWestLakeVinegarFish,whichlooksprettyandhas

thedelicaterefreshingflavorsofnature.ManyChineserestaurantsinChina,aswell

asinotherpartsoftheworld,servethisdish,butoftentheflavorislessauthentic

comparedtothatfoundinHangzhou,capitalofZhejiangProvince,whichhasunique

accesstothefishandwaterofWestLake.

浙江菜口味清淡，精致玲珑，是长江下游区域菜肴的代表。西湖醋鱼是其中的一

道名菜。这道菜鲜美，酥嫩，带着自然的清香。中国乃至世界各地的中餐馆大都

能找得到这道菜，但口味往往不及在浙江杭州吃得那般纯正。因为惟独杭州拥有

来自西湖的鱼和水。

Unit3

P.L.Travers,theauthoroftheMaryPoppinsbooks,putitbestwhenshewrote,

donotchopoffasectionofyourimaginativesubstanceandmakeabook

specificallyforchildren,for——ifyouarehonest——youhave,infact,noideawhere

childhoodendsandmaturitybegins.Itisallendlessandallone.Thereisplentyfor

childrenandadultstoenjoyinRowling'sbooks,startingwiththeirlanguage.Her

prosemaybeunadorned,butherwaywithnamingpeopleandthingsrevealsa

quirkyandoriginaltalent.

《欢乐满人间》的作者帕梅拉・林登・特拉弗斯概括得精辟至极。她写到，“你

不能把你想象的东西砍掉一部份然后写成一本专给孩子看的书，坦白地说，因为

事实上你根本无从知道童年究竟是什么时候结束，而成人期又是什么时候开始

的。它们相互连接、浑然一体。”在罗琳的书中，从语言开始，就有足够多的让

大人和孩子都喜欢的东西。也许她文风朴实，但是她给人和物取名的方式显示了

独特的原创才干。

Unit4

l.Muchresearchshowsthatthequalityofcareinfantsreceiveaffectshowtheylater

getalongwithfriends,howwelltheydoinschool,howtheyreacttonewand

possiblystressfulsituations,andhowtheyformandmaintainlovingrelationshipsas

adults.Itisforthesereasonsthatpeople'searlyintimaterelationshipswithintheir

familyoforiginlaresocritical.Childrenwhoareraisedinimpersonalenvironments

(orphanage,somefosterhomes,orunlovingfamilies)showemotionalandsocial

underdevelopment,languageandmotorskillsretardation,andmentalhealth

problems.

不少研究发现婴儿获得关爱的质量会影响到他们以后的交友，在学校的表现，如

何应对目生的或者可能充满压力的情况，以及他们成年后如何建立并且维系情感

连系。正是因为这些原因，人们与家庭成员的早期亲密关系才如此至关重要。

在人情冷漠的环境中(如孤儿院，某些寄养家庭，或者缺乏关爱的家庭)长人的

孩子会出现情感和社会性发育不良，语言和运动技能迟缓，以及精神健康问题。

2.Whatattractsindividualstoeachotherinthefirstplace?Manypeoplebelievethat

together.Suchbeliefsareromanticbutunrealistic.Empiricalstudiesshowthat

culturalnormsandvalues,notfate,bringpeopletogetherWewillnevermeet

onpartnereligibilityduetofactorssuchasage,race,distance,Socialclass,religion,

sexualorientation,health,orphysicalappearance.

一开始让人相互吸引的是什么?许多人相信“世上有一个人是你为之而生的”，而

且命运会将你俩带到一起。这样的想法很浪漫却不现实。实证研究发现，是文化

标准和价值观而非命运，将人们连系在一起。我们错过了成千上万的可能的爱人，

因为他们早就被正式的或者非正式的挑选理想爱人的准则筛选出局，这些准则包

括年龄、种族、地域、社会阶层、宗教、性倾向、健康状况或者外表。

Unit5

Yogaroutinescantakeanywherefrom20minutestotwoormorehours,withone

hourbeingagoodtimeinvestmenttoperformasequenceofposturesanda

meditation.Someyogaroutines,dependingontheteacherandschool,canbeas

strenuousasthemostdifficultworkout,andsomeroutinesmerelystretchandalign

thebodywhilethebreathandheartratearekeptslowandsteady.Yogaachievesits

bestresultswhenitispracticedasadailydiscipline,andyogacanbealife-long

exerciseroutine,offeringdeeperandmorechallengingpositionsasapractitioner

becomesmoreadept.Thebasicpositionscanincreaseaperson'sstrength,flexibility

andsenseofwell-beingalmostimmediately,butitcantakeyearstoperfectand

deepenthem,whichisanappealingandstimulatingaspectofyogaformany.

做瑜伽没有场地的限制，一套瑜伽动作通常需要20分钟到两个小时或者更多的

时间，而一个小时摆布的时间则是一系列动作和冥想的最佳选择。根据瑜伽师和

学派的不同，一些瑜伽动作做起来辛苦异常，而另一些却只是在呼吸和心跳平稳

的情况下调整和伸展肢体。每天练习瑜伽会达到最好的效果，随着动作越来越熟

练，你就可以加大强度和难度，这样瑜伽就能成为你相伴平生的日常锻炼方式了。

练习基础的瑜伽动作即可收到增强力量，改善柔韧性并使人感到舒适的效果，但

要想达到完美和高深的境界还是需要日积月累的练习，这也是瑜伽吸引人的地方

之一。

Unit7

Theconstancyofhumannatureisproverbial,asnoonebelievesthatamancan

fundamentallychangehisnature.Thisiswhyitissodifficultforonewhohas

acquiredanunsavoryreputationtore-establishhimselfinpublicconfidence.

Peopleknowfromexperiencethatanindividualv/hoinoneyeardisplaysknavish

characteristics-seldominthenextbecomesanydifferent.Nordoesathiefbecome

atrustworthyemployee,oramiseraphilanthropist.Nordoesamanchangeand

becomealiar,cowardortraitoratfiftyorsixty;ifheisonethen,hehasbeenone

eversincehischaracterwasformed.Bigcriminalsarefirstlittlecriminals,justas

giantoaksarefirstlittleacorns.

人性的恒定性是众所周知的，因为没有人相信一个人能够从根本上改变他的本

性。这就是为什么一个恶名远扬的人很难重建公众对他的信心。人们凭经验知道

某一年中表现出无赖性格的人不太可能在第二年有任何改观。小偷也不会变成值

得信赖的员工。吝啬鬼也不可能变成慈悲家。而且，一个人不会在五六十岁的时

候变成谎话精、懦夫或者叛徒，如果那时候他是，那末早在他性格形成的时候他

就已是了。大罪犯最初都是小罪犯，正如大橡树最初都是小橡果。

Unitl

prioritizecitepayteamworkcreditdemonstratesettingadjust

rulediscouragepursuitemployment

Theindependence-versus-interdependenceissuehasbeenwrittenaboutregularly

andisoftenintroducedasthemajorissueseparatingthetwoworldsofscientific

l)_employment_:academicandindustrial.Fordecades,academiahas2)

__paidlipservicetotheideaofcollaboration,buttheincentive-and-reward

systemhasbeenslowto3)adjust.Despitethewidespreadinterestin

collaborationanditsobviousvalueinanacademic4)_setting_,collaboration

remainsinformalandisactually5)discouraged___bythetenureprocess,in

whichscholarsarepenalizedforsharing6)_creditfortheirworkwith

others.Large-scaleacademiccollaborationhastakenplacesuccessfullyinthepast;

theManhattanProjectandcontemporaneousradarresearch,andnumerous

experimentalparticlephysicsprojects,to7)_cite_justafewexamples,arenot

perhapsacademicinthepurestsense,butthey8)demonstratethatacademic

scientistscanplaywellwithothers.Morerecently,newsystemsbiologystudiesare

bringingasenseof9)teamwork_intoacademiclifesciencelabs,buttherehave

beensomegrowingpains.

St川，inmostofacademicscience一includingthelifescience一thelonewolfstill

10)_rules.

Unit2

masterpieceintegratepartakesteamchoice

amazepleasurepresentaspirehand

CuisineinChinaisaharmonious1)_intergationofcolor,taste,shapeand

fragrance.Forthecookingprocess,chefspick2)―choice___andvariedingredients

andseasoningsandemploytheunparalleledandcomplicatedskills3)

_handeddownfromtheirfathers,always4)_aspiringtotheiridealof

perfectionforallthesenses.Amongthemanycookingmethodstheyuseareboling,

stewing,braising,frying,5)—steaming,crisping,baking,simmering.

Whentheyfinishtheir6)__masterpieces_theyarearrangedonavarietyofplates

anddishessothattheyareareal7)_pleasuretoview,tosmellandultimatelyto

savor.Thefacilityto8)__partake__ofthesedelightsisalsodistinctive——chopsticks!

Toseeeventhesmallestchildeatwithsuchdexterityisquite9)__amazing__for

manyforeigners.Theuseoftwosimplesticksinthiswayisanartinitselfand

chopstickshavedeterminedthewayinwhichChinesefoodis10)_presented_atthe

table.

第三单元

Jealousyconvergeaccumulateglowedabsorbedglitteredpresenceswirling

navigatefloatingintervalsattracteddeliveredemergingwanderings

Snowwas(1)swirlingagainsttheicywindowsoncemore;Christmaswas

approachingfast.Hagridhadalreadysingle-handedly(2)delirered_theusualtwelve

ChristmastreestotheGreatHall;garlandsofhollyandtinselhadbeentwistedaroundthe

banistersofthestairs;everlastingcandles(3)flowed_frominsidethehelmetsofsuitsof

armorandgreatbunchesofmistletoehadbeenhungat(4)intervalsalongthecorridors.

Largegroupsofgirlstendedto(5)convergeunderneaththemistletoebunchesevery

timeHarrywentpast,whichcausedblockagesinthecorridors;fortunately,however,Harry's

frequentnighttime{614AxandeHngshadgivenhimanunusuallygoodknowledgeofthe

castle'ssecretpassageways,sothathewasoften,withouttoomuchdifficulty,ableto(7)

navigatemistletoe-freeroutesbetweenclasses.

Ron,whomightoncehavefoundthenecessityofthesedetoursexcusefor(8)jaaln»sy

ratherthanhilarity,simplyroaredwithlaughteraboutitall.AlthoughHarrymuchpreferred

thisnewlaughing,jokingRontothemoody,aggressivemodelhehadbeenenduringforthe

lastfewweeks,theimprovedRoncameataheavyprice.Firstly,Harryhadtoputupwith

thefrequent(9)-pi«seAce-ofLavenderBrown,whoseemedtoregardanymomentthatshe

wasnotkissingRonasamomentwasted;andsecondly,Harryfoundhimselfoncemorethe

bestfriendoftwopeoplewhoseemedunlikelyevertospeaktoeachotheragain.

“Shecan'tcomplain/7hetoldHarry。”ShesnoggedKrum.Soshe'sfoundoutsomeone

wantstosnogmetoo.Well,it'safreecountry.Ihaven'tdoneanythingwrong/7

Harrydidnotanswer,butpretendedtobe(10)absorbedinthebooktheywere

supposedtohavereadbeforeCharmsnextmorning(Quintessence:AQuest).Determinedas

hewastoremainfriendswithbothRonandHermione,hewasspendingalotoftimewith

hismouthshuttight.

第四单元

Importantdaterespectdimensioncandidateswhomeversufficient

essentialsuitableprerequisitehighlyromantic

Ifwelookatloveinothercountriesandcultures,wefindmanyvariations.Insocietieslike

Indiajoveisnotnecessarilya(n)(1)pcececgMsiteformarriage.EvenhighlyeducatedIndian

menandwomenwho(2)xfatenon-lndianswhilelivinginwesterncountriesoftenconsentto

arrangedmarriagp，.⑶Ra卬actforparents'wishes,familytraditions,anddutytothekin

grouparemore(4)importantthanlove.Mostmiddle-andupper-middleclasswomenin

Indiacanmarry(5)whomevertheywant.Many,however,preferarrangedmarriagesand

havevetopoweroverundesirable(6)8ndidates一Arrangedmarriagesareattractive

becausetheyoffermorestabilitythanlove.Accordingtoone(7)highlypdncatpdwomanin

Calcuttawhohasbeenhappilymarriedforthreeyearstoamanshehadmetjustthree

timesbeforetheirengagement,loveisn/t(8)essentialformaritalhappiness:wlmetaotof

peopleIliked,butnoonewas(9)suitableformarriage,becauseIwaslookingfor

practicalityalso.Loveisimportant,butit'snot(10)sufficient7

第五单元

Yogaisanancientsystemofrelaxation.exercise,andhealingwithoriginsinIndian

philosophy.Earlydescriptionsofyogaare1)writteninSanskrit,theclassicalliterary

languageofIndia.ThefirstknownworkisTheYogaSutras,writtenmorethan2000years

ago,althoughYogamayhavebeen2)pwwtkedupto5000yearsago.Theinitialconcepts

havebeen3)adaptedovertimethroughtranslationandscholarlyinterpretation,butthe

4)fundamentaLprinciplesdescribingthepracticeofyogainthequestofthe5)soulremain

largelyintact.Yogahasbeenas“theunionofmindzbody,andspirit”,which

addressphysical,7)mrntal,intellectual,emotionalandspiritualdimensionstowardsan

overallharmonious8)state-ofbeing.Thephilosophyofyogaissometimes9)pktured-asa

treewitheightbranches.Theseeightlimbsare:pranayama,asana,yama,niyama,dharana,

prathyahara,dhyana,andsamadhi.Thereareseveralschoolsofyogapractice,suchas

hathayoga,karma