江苏省苏州市第一中学七年级英语第11单元语法专项训练习题及答案

江苏省苏州市第一中学七年级英语第11单元语法专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页江苏省苏州市第一中学七年级英语第11单元语法专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Mybrotheroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework,______heisverybusythesedays.A.becauseB.soC.butD.although参考答案：D2.Whattime______youusuallyhavelunch?A.doB.doesC.isD.are参考答案：B3.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeat______fruitandvegetables.A.manyB.muchC.alotofD.few参考答案：C4.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what参考答案：A5.I______gotothelibraryyesterdaybecauseIwassick.A.didn'tB.don'tC.wasn'tD.haven't参考答案：A6.______isyourfavoritesubject?A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When参考答案：B7.Theboy______livesnextdoorismyfriend.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose参考答案：B8.Canyoutellme______timeitis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.when参考答案：D9.Thegirl______issingingismysister.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose参考答案：B10.______doyouusuallywatchTV?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Whattime______youusuallygetuponweekdays?参考答案：do2.Ifyouwanttobeagoodstudent,you______studyhard.参考答案：do3.Myfatheroftendrivestowork,buttodayhe______gobybusbecausehiscarisbroken.参考答案：does4.Thegirl______isplayingthepianoismysister.参考答案：who5.What______youdolastweekend?参考答案：did6.Canyoutellme______timeitwilltaketogettherebytrain?参考答案：it7.Theboy______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.参考答案：who8.Ifit______rainytomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.参考答案：is9.I______gotothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.参考答案：did10.Whatsubject______yourfavorite?参考答案：is三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.参考答案：√2.Theteacheraskeduswhatweweregoingtodoafterclass.参考答案：×3.IwillgotothelibrarybecauseIneedtoborrowabook.参考答案：√4.Englishismyfavoritesubjectbecauseitisinteresting.参考答案：√5.Theboywholivesnextdoorismygoodfriend.参考答案：√6.Canyoutellmethetimeitisnow?参考答案：×7.Thegirlwhoissingingismysister.参考答案：√8.WhattimedoyouusuallywatchTV?参考答案：×9.Whattimedidyougotobedlastnight?参考答案：×10.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothepark.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.PleasedescribethemainstructureofatypicalEnglishletter.参考答案：AtypicalEnglishletterusuallyconsistsofseveralparts,suchasthesalutation(e.g.,DearJohn),thebody(wherethemainmessageiswritten),andtheclosing(e.g.,Sincerely,Bestregards).2.WhatarethetypicalusesofthesimplepresenttenseindailyEnglishcommunication?参考答案：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtotalkabouthabits,routines,facts,andgeneraltruths.Forexample,"Idrinkcoffeeeverymorning"or"Thesunrisesintheeast."3.Howcanyouidentifythesubjectandverbinasentence?参考答案：Toidentifythesubject,lookforthenounorpronounthatperformstheactionoftheverb.Forexample,in"Shereadsbooks,""She"isthesubject.Theverbistheactionword,whichis"reads"inthiscase.4.Explainthedifferencebetween"alotof"and"many".参考答案："Alotof"isusedwithuncountablenouns(e.g.,"alotofwater"),while"many"isusedwithcountablenouns(e.g.,"manybooks").Forexample,"Thereisalotofsugar"but"Therearemanyapples."5.Whatshouldyoupayattentiontowhenusingthepastsimpletense?参考答案：Whenusingthepastsimpletense,payattentiontothespellingchangesforregularverbs(e.g.,"walked"),theuseof"ed"formostregularverbs,andtheirregularverbsthathaveuniquepastforms(e.g.,"went,""ate").Also,remembertousethecorrectpastformswiththird-personsingularsubjects(e.g.,"hewalked").6.HowdoyouformthepluralofmostEnglishnouns?参考答案：MostEnglishnounsformthepluralbyadding"-s"(e.g.,"cat"becomes"cats").Fornounsendingin"-s,""-x,""-z,""-sh,"or"-ch,"add"-es"(e.g.,"box"becomes"boxes").不规则名词的复数形式需要单独记忆(e.g.,"man"becomes"men").7.Describethefunctionofarticles(a,an,the)inEnglishsentences.参考答案：Articlesareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneral(a/an)orspecific(the).Forexample,"abook"referstoanybook,while"thebook"referstoaspecificbook."The"isusedforsingularnounsthatarespecificorunique(e.g.,"thesun").8.WhatarethecommonwaystoexpressfutureplansinEnglish?参考答案：Commonwaystoexpressfutureplansincludethesimplefuturetense(e.g.,"Iwillgototheparty"),goingto+verb(e.g.,"Iamgoingtostudy"),andthepresentcontinuoustenseforfuturearrangements(e.g.,"IammeetingJohntomorrow").五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）（请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写最后结果不得分）1.Youareplanningabirthdaypartyforyourfriend.Youneedtobuysomeballoons,cakes,andpartyhats.Balloonscost2each,cakescost5each,andpartyhatscost1each.Youhaveabudgetof20.Writeasentenceusingthestructure"too...to..."todescribewhatyoucanbuyifyouwanttobuy5balloons.参考答案：Icanbuy5balloonsandsomepartyhats,butIcan'tbuyanycakesbecauseitistooexpensivetobuy5balloonsandcakeswithinmybudget.2.Lookatthefollowingsentence:"Sheisreadingabook."Changethissentenceintoapassivevoicesentence.参考答案：Abookisbeingreadbyher.3.Rewritethefollowingsentencetomakeitmorepolite:"Youmustfinishyourhomeworknow."参考答案：Youshouldfinishyourhomeworknow.4.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":"Thepartyis___onSaturday."参考答案：ThepartyisgoingtobeonSaturday.5.Lookatthepicturebelow.Itshowsaboyplayingaguitar.Whatistheboydoing?Writeasentenceusingthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribetheaction.参考答案：Theboyisplayingtheguitarnow.6.Youareatarestaurant.Thewaiterasksyou,"Whatwouldyouliketoorder?"Writeasentenceusingthestructure"Iwouldliketo..."toorderapizza.参考答案：Iwouldliketoorderapizza.7.Lookatthefollowingsentence:"Theywenttotheparkyesterday."Changethissentenceintoapastcontinuoustensesentence.参考答案：Theyweregoingtotheparkyesterday.8.Yourfriendasksyou,"Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?"Writeasentenceusingthestructure"I'dbehappyto..."toofferhelp.参考答案：I'dbehappytohelpyouwithyourhomework.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：D解析：本题考查“让步状语从句”。题干意为“我的哥哥经常帮我做作业，______他最近很忙。”根据句意，后半句表示与前者相反的情况，故应使用although（虽然）。because表示原因，so表示结果，but表示转折，但通常用于肯定句中。故选D。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“一般现在时的疑问句”。题干意为“你通常什么时候吃午饭？”询问一般习惯时，主语为第三人称单数you，谓语动词应用does。故选B。3.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“代词的用法”。题干意为“如果你想健康，你应该吃______水果和蔬菜。”fruit和vegetables是可数名词复数，应用alotof或lotsof。many和much用于不可数名词或可数名词复数。故选C。4.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“宾语从句”。题干意为“老师问我们是否完成了作业。”asked后面需要跟宾语从句，且从句表示“是否”的情况，应用if或whether。that用于陈述事实，what用于询问内容，不符合句意。故选A。5.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“一般过去时的否定句”。题干意为“我昨天没去图书馆，因为我生病了。”表示过去未发生的事情，应用一般过去时的否定形式didn't+动词原形。故选A。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“特殊疑问句”。题干意为“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”询问科目，应用what。Who询问人，Where询问地点，When询问时间，不符合句意。故选B。7.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“定语从句”。题干意为“住在隔壁的那个男孩是我的朋友。”先行词是theboy，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who。which指物，whom作宾语，whose作定语，不符合句意。故选B。8.参考答案：D解析：本题考查“特殊疑问句”。题干意为“你能告诉我现在几点吗？”询问时间，应用when。what询问事物，how询问方式，where询问地点，不符合句意。故选D。9.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“定语从句”。题干意为“正在唱歌的那个女孩是我的姐姐。”先行词是Thegirl，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who。which指物，whom作宾语，whose作定语，不符合句意。故选B。10.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“一般现在时的疑问句”。题干意为“你通常什么时候看电视？”询问一般习惯时，主语为you，谓语动词应用do。故选B。二、填空题1.参考答案：do解析：本题考查〈一般现在时第三人称单数主语动词形式〉。根据题干"you"可知主语是第二人称，表示通常情况，应用一般现在时。但空格前是时间状语"onweekdays"，表示习惯性动作，此时动词需用第三人称单数形式，即"do"。2.参考答案：do解析：本题考查〈祈使句否定形式〉。根据句意"如果你想成为一名好学生"，表示提出建议或命令，需用祈使句。否定祈使句结构为"don't+动词原形"，故填"do"。3.参考答案：does解析：本题考查〈一般现在时第三人称单数主语动词形式〉。根据主语"Myfather"可知是第三人称单数，动词需加-s，故填"does"。4.参考答案：who解析：本题考查〈定语从句关系代词选择〉。先行词"Thegirl"指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词"who"。5.参考答案：did解析：本题考查〈一般过去时疑问句构成〉。根据时间状语"lastweekend"可知应用一般过去时，疑问句结构为"Did+主语+动词原形"，故填"did"。6.参考答案：it解析：本题考查〈一般将来时情态动词用法〉。根据时间状语"tomorrow"可知应用一般将来时，疑问句结构为"Can+主语+动词原形"，故填"it"。7.参考答案：who解析：本题考查〈定语从句关系代词选择〉。先行词"Theboy"指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词"who"。8.参考答案：is解析：本题考查〈一般将来时be动词用法〉。根据时间状语"tomorrow"可知应用一般将来时，条件状语从句中主语"it"指天气，be动词用"is"。9.参考答案：did解析：本题考查〈一般过去时疑问句构成〉。根据时间状语"yesterdayafternoon"可知应用一般过去时，疑问句结构为"Did+主语+动词原形"，故填"did"。10.参考答案：is解析：本题考查〈一般现在时第三人称单数主语动词形式〉。根据主语"Whatsubject"可知是第三人称单数，动词需加-s，故填"is"。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈七年级（初一）英语第11单元语法专项：情态动词should的用法〉。题干中的句子结构正确，表达了建议或义务，符合should的用法，故答案为√。2.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈七年级（初一）英语第11单元语法专项：宾语从句的用法〉。题干中的句子结构错误，应该用宾语从句的陈述语序，即askeduswhatweweregoingtodoafterclass，故答案为×。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈七年级（初一）英语第11单元语法专项：一般将来时态的用法〉。题干中的句子结构正确，表达了将来的动作，符合will的用法，故答案为√。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈七年级（初一）英语第11单元语法专项：形容词的用法〉。题干中的句子结构正确，表达了原因和结果，符合形容词的用法，故答案为√。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈七年级（初一）英语第11单元语法专项：定语从句的用法〉。题干中的句子结构正确，使用了定语从句修饰boy，符合定语从句的用法，故答案为√。6.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈七年级（初一）英语第11单元语法专项：宾语从句的用法〉。题干中的句子结构错误，应该用宾语从句的陈述语序，即Canyoutellmewhattimeitisnow，故答案为×。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈七年级（初一）英语第11单元语法专项：定语从句的用法〉。题干中的句子结构正确，使用了定语从句修饰girl，符合定语从句的用法，故答案为√。8.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈七年级（初一）英语第11单元语法专项：一般现在时态的用法〉。题干中的句子结构错误，应该用一般现在时态，即WhattimedoyouusuallywatchTV，故答案为×。9.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈七年级（初一）英语第11单元语法专项：一般过去时态的用法〉。题干中的句子结构错误，应该用一般过去时态，即Whattimedidyougotobedlastnight，故答案为×。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈七年级（初一）英语第11单元语法专项：条件状语从句的用法〉。题干中的句子结构正确，表达了条件关系，符合条件状语从句的用法，故答案为√。四、简答题1.参考答案：AtypicalEnglishletterusuallyconsistsofseveralparts,suchasthesalutation(e.g.,DearJohn),thebody(wherethemainmessageiswritten),andtheclosing(e.g.,Sincerely,Bestregards).解析：本题考查英语信件的基本结构。英语信件通常包括称呼、正文和结尾三个部分，这是英语写作的基础知识。学生需要能够识别并描述这些部分的功能和常见表达方式。2.参考答案：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtotalkabouthabits,routines,facts,andgeneraltruths.Forexample,"Idrinkcoffeeeverymorning"or"Thesunrisesintheeast."解析：本题考查简单现在时态的日常用法。简单现在时主要用来描述习惯性行为、事实和普遍真理，学生需要能够举例说明这些用法，并理解其背后的语法规则。3.参考答案：Toidentifythesubject,lookforthenounorpronounthatperformstheactionoftheverb.Forexample,in"Shereadsbooks,""She"isthesubject.Theverbistheactionword,whichis"reads"inthiscase.解析：本题考查主谓识别。主语通常是执行动词动作的名词或代词，而动词则是动作本身。学生需要通过分析句子结构来识别主语和动词，这是英语语法的基础。4.参考答案："Alotof"isusedwithuncountablenouns(e.g.,"alotofwater"),while"many"isusedwithcountablenouns(e.g.,"manybooks").Forexample,"Thereisalotofsugar"but"Therearemanyapples."解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。学生需要理解"alotof"和"many"在数量和名词类型上的区别，并能正确使用它们。5.参考答案：Whenusingthepastsimpletense,payattentiontothespellingchangesforregularverbs(e.g.,"walked"),theuseof"ed"formostregularverbs,andtheirregularverbsthathaveuniquepastforms(e.g.,"went,""ate").Also,remembertousethecorrectpastformswiththird-personsingularsubjects(e.g.,"hewalked").解析：本题考查过去时态的用法。学生需要掌握规则动词和不规则动词的过去式变化，并能正确使用第三人称单数形式。6.参考答案：MostEnglishnounsformthepluralbyadding"-s"(e.g.,"cat"becomes"cats").Fornounsendingin"-s,""-x,""-z,""-sh,"or"-ch,"add"-es"(e.g.,"box"becomes"boxes").不规则名词的复数形式需要单独记忆(e.g.,"man"becomes"men").解析：本题考查名词复数形式。学生需要掌握大多数名词的复数规则，并能识别一些常见的不规则变化。7.参考答案：Articlesareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneral(a/an)orspecific(the).Forexample,"abook"referstoanybook,while"thebook"referstoaspecificbook."The"isusedforsingularnounsthatarespecificorunique(e.g.,"thesun").解析：本题考查冠词的用法。学生需要理解冠词在指定名词泛指或特指方面的作用，并能正确使用"a,""an"和"the"。8.参考答案：Commonwaystoexpressfutureplansincludethesimplefuturetense(e.g.,"Iwillgototheparty"),goingto+verb(e.g.,"Iamgoingtostudy"),andthepresentcontinuoustenseforfuturearrangements(e.g.,"IammeetingJohntomorrow").解析：本题考查未来时态的用法。学生需要了解表达未来计划的几种常见方式，并能根据语境选择合适的时态。五、应用题1.参考答案：Icanbuy5balloonsandsomepartyhats,butIcan'tbuyany