2026届江苏扬州市新华中学高三考前最后一练英语试卷

2026届江苏扬州市新华中学高三考前最后一练英语试卷一、阅读理解CommunityGardenPlotRentalProgramThemissionoftheFairfaxCountyParkAuthorityCommunityGardenPlotRentalProgramistogiveFairfaxCountyresidentstheopportunitytogrowflowersandvegetables.Ourpolicyof"nextplot,nextperson"forourregistrationlistensuresahealthymixofbackgroundsandafairdistributionofplots.ThegardenersrepresentthefullrangeofdiversitythatispresentintheCounty,includingallsocioeconomicstatus.TheFairfaxCountyParkAuthorityrentsmorethan700gardenplotsintencountyparkstoFairfaxCountyresidentsonanannualbasis.GardenerswhofollowtherulesareofferedrenewalrentalsforsubsequentyearsinallgardenplotparksexceptHoggeParkwhererentalsareonlyforoneyear.Aftertherentalperiodends,gardenersmayregisteragainandwillbeplacedattheendoftheregistrationlist.GardenPlotDetails:LargePlotsareabout20by30feet.Fences,gates,andlocksareprovidedandmaintainedbytherenter.FencesandraisedbedsareprovidedandmaintainedbytheFCPA.Plotsareaccessibleduringdaylighthours,365daysperyear,unlessparkclosuresarerequired.ComparisonofLargeandSmallRentalPlots

FeatureLargePlotModel(~600sq.ft)SmallPlotModel(~60sq.ft)RentaltermsRenewableannually.Non-renewablesingleseason(FebruaryNovember).Prioritygiventothegardenerswholiveclosesttotheplottheyapplyfor.ToolsSuppliedtoeachgardenerforpersonaluse.Communityshedandtoolsavailable.Fees$150peryear.

$140atEakinPark.$85peryear.AccessibilityWheelchairaccessatLaurelHillonly.Allplotsaccessiblebywheelchair.Note:Allgardenersmustremovegardenwastefromthesite.1.Whatisthepurposeofthe"nextplot,nextperson"policy?

A．Toensurefairness.B．Toincreasechances.C．Toboostpopularity.D．Toimproveproductivity.2.WhatisspecialaboutHoggePark?

A．Itrequiresnorepeatedregistration.B．Itsuppliesplotsinallsizes.C．Itoffersprioritytoresidentsnearby.D．Itprovidesnon-renewablerentals.3.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofthesmallplotmodel?

A．Itisaccessible24hoursaday.B．Ithaslongerrentalterms.C．Itismorefriendlytothedisabled.D．Itprovidestoolsgardenersneed.TraditionalChinesepaper-cutting,oncelimitedtowindowdecorationsduringweddingsandtheSpringFestival,nowisturningupinproductdesignandartexhibitionsfarfromhome.Amongtheartistsbringingthisthousand-year-oldcraftintocontemporarydesignisGenYcreatorChenFenwan,whohasdesignedgiftboxesforJoMaloneandcreatedsmartwatchbandsforHuawei.Chencallsherself“anartistmadeofpaper”,believingpapershapesbothhercreationsandherthinking.Traditionally,thecut-outpartsareabandonedandtheintact(完好的)patterniswhatpeoplekeep.Chenchallengesthislogic.“Canthehollow(镂空)itselfbecomethemainsubject?”sheasked.ThisreflectionshapedherexhibitiondisplayedonParis’sChamps-Elyseesduringthe2024SummerOlympics.Chenimaginesaworldwherepaperisnotjustacraftmaterialbutthefoundationofanentirecivilization,presentingeverythinginsymmetrical(对称的)paper-cutformstoconveyasocietybuiltoncontrolandbalance.“Whatmatterstomeisthelogicofsubtraction(减法),”sheexplained.“Theinteractionofsolidandvoid(实与虚)inpaper-cuttingrepresentsEasternphilosophiesofcoexistence.”Surprisingly,whensheintroducedherworktoThomasBach,presidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,heimmediatelybroughtup“yinandyang”,makingherrealizeitisauniversallanguageofbalance.AnothersignatureofChen’sworkisherbraveuseofpink.Pinkoncewasoff-limitstoher,foritsymbolizedthe“goodgirl”image.Itwasnotuntil2016thatshereinterpretedpinkasthenaturalcolorofAsianskin,acoloroflifeitselfandbegantoembraceit.Herpinkschangedfromsofttobrightandstriking.Theshiftingshadesofpinkmirrorhergrowingcouragetobreakfreefromoldideas.Inherview,themodernvitalityofpaper-cuttingdoesnotlieincolor,form,ortechnique,butinthecontemporaryspiritandideasitcarries.“Iwantmyworkstodrawattention,butmoreimportantly,tomakepeoplethinkaboutthestoriesandrealitiestheyreflect.”4.WhatisChenFenwan’smaincontributiontopaper-cutting?

A．Integratingitintomodernproductsandart.B．Designingandexhibitinghercreations.C．Usingtheintactpatternsasthemainsubject.D．CombiningEasternandWesternartisticstyles.5.WhatisthecoreconceptofChenFenwan’swork?

A．Theuniversalpursuitofabstractforms.B．Thevisualharmonythroughsymmetricalforms.C．ThephilosophyofbalanceoriginatingfromtheEast.D．Thecombinationoffunctionandbeautyinproductdesign.6.WhatdoesChenFenwan’schanginguseofpinkreflect?

A．Hertendencytousebrightpinks.B．Herbraverytothinkoutsidethebox.C．Herrejectionofthetraditionalpinkimage.D．Herstrategytoattractattentionthroughcolor.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheEvolutionofPaper-cuttingB．TheRiseofPinkinArtisticCreationC．ThePhilosophybehindPaper-cuttingD．AnArtist’sModernizationofPaper-cuttingAtthenewspaperIworkedwith,thetopiconwhichmycolleaguesandIweremostfrequentlyaskedtowritewas“informationoverload”andno,theirony(讽刺)wasn’tlostonusthatpublishingthousandsofwordsontheproblemwashardlygoingtohelp.Itwasobviousthattheinternetwoulddramaticallyworsentheproblemoftherebeingfartoomuchtoread.Butitwouldn’tlast,becausesoonthere’dbebettertechnologytohelpusfindtheinformationwereallyvalue.Therealtroublewasn’tinformationoverloadbut“filter(过滤)failure”.Allwereallyneededandwouldlikelysoonget—werebetterwaystofilterthedigitalwheatfromthechaff(壳).Itdidn’texactlyworkoutthatway.Whathappened,instead,wasthe‘efficiencytrap’.It’struethatthefiltersgotmuchbetter:technologiessuchasAmazon’srecommendationengineareanexcellentwaytodiscoverthingstoread,whilesocialmedia,atitsbest,islikehavingthousandsofunpaidassistantssearchingtheglobeforcontentyou’relikelytofindparticularlyfascinating.Buttheresulthasn’tbeenbetter.It’seasytowonderifthesolutionmightlieinconsumingthingsmorequickly,perhapsbylisteningtoaudiobooksondouble-speed,orbypursuingthedreamoflearningtospeed-read.(RecallWoodyAllen’slineabouttakingaspeed-readingcourse,thentacklingWarandPeace:“It’saboutRussia.”)Butthere’sfartoomuchcontentforthat.‘Youwillneverbeefficientenoughtohearitallbeforeyoudie.’Fortunately,therearepiecesofadvicefornavigatingaworldofendlessinformation.Treatyourto-readpilelikeariver,notabucket—selectfreelywithoutguilt.Focusnotoncollectingfactsbutonhowreadingreshapesyourthinking.Mostimportantly,enjoythepresentjoyofreading;noteverytextmustservefuturegainstobeworthwhile.8.Whatdoes“theironywasn’tlostonus”inparagraph1imply?

A．Thewritershadbeenverysuccessful.B．Thewritersknewtheirarticlesdidn’tmakesense.C．Thewriterslikedusingjokestotalkaboutthetopic.D．Thewritersthoughttheirarticleswouldfixtheproblem.9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefilteringtechnology?

A．Itisaperfectsolution.B．Itdoesn’tfixtheproblem.C．Itleadstoefficiencytrap.D．Itisineffectiveandrisky.10.TheauthormentionsWoodyAllen’slineto________.

A．recommendareadingsolutionB．criticizequickreadingC．comparedifferentreadingmethodsD．encourageaudiobooks11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestregardinginformationoverload?

A．Adoptanewmindset.B．Selectusefultexts.C．Consumecontentfaster.D．Focusonquantity.Acomputerthatreliesonfungal(真菌的)networkstostoreinformationcouldonedaybeanalternativetothecurrentgenerationofmemorydevices,accordingtoresearchpublishedinPLOSOne.Scientistshavebuiltworkingmemristors(忆阻器)—circuitryelementsthat“remember”theirpastelectricalactivity—fromtheroot-likepartofamushroomcalledthemycelium.Theresultisamemristorwithperformancecomparabletothatofasilicon-basedchip,butithasitsownbenefitsinwaysmanycomputercomponentstodaydonot.“Beingabletodevelopmicrochipsthatactlikerealbraincellsmeansyoudon’tneedalotofpowerwhenthemachineisn’tbeingused,”saysleadresearcherJohnLaRoccoofOhioStateUniversity.“Thatcanbringahugepotentialadvantage.”Scientistshavethoughtaboutusingmushroomsascomputerparts,mostlybecausefungalnetworksworkinwayssimilartoneuralsystems.Theyhaveasimilarstructure.Andtheysendinformationusingelectricalandchemicalsignals,justlikeabrain.Butthefactthattheyaren’tactuallybrainsmeanssomeengineeringisneededtomakethemdowhatscientistsneedthemtodo.Theteamgrewthemushroommyceliumundercontrolledconditions.Thentheydriedthesamplesinsunlighttoensurelong-termstability.Finally,theyconnectedthemtoacircuittotesttheirperformance.“Wewouldconnectelectricalwiresatdifferentpointsonthemushrooms,”LaRoccosays.“Dependingonthevoltage(电压)andconnectivity,wewereseeingdifferentperformances.”Theresearchersachievedaperformanceof5,850Hertz,withanaccuracyof90percentfromtheirmushroommemristor-thatis,itswitchessignalsataspeedofabout5,850timespersecond.Theresearchersalsofoundthatastheelectricalvoltageincreased,themushroom’sperformancedecreased.Theywereabletofixitbyaddingmoremushroomstothecircuit.You’renotgoingtohaveamycelialcomputeranytimesoon.Still,thefindingsdosuggestthatthisisapromisingpathforfutureresearch.Astheresearchersnoteintheirpaper,“Thefutureofcomputingcouldbefungal.”12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutworkingmemristorsbuiltfrommycelium?

A．Theyareshapedlikerealmushrooms.B．Theyneedlesspowerwhennotworking.C．Theyperformmuchbetterthantraditionalchips.D．Theyhavebecomeanewwaytostoreinformation.13.Whydoscientistschoosemushroomsascomputercomponents?

A．Theyhavebrain-likeworkingnetworks.B．Theycanprocessinformationlikehumans.C．Theygrowquicklyincontrolledconditions.D．Theycanworkwithelectricalsignalsalone.14.Whatdothefindingsonmushroommemristorsshow?

A．Highervoltageimprovesaccuracy.B．Connectivityhasnoinfluenceonresults.C．Theyremainstablewhenvoltagechanges.D．Networkexpansionimprovestheirperformance.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Challengesofcreatingbiologicalcomputerchips.B．Advantagesofmushroom-basedmemorydevices.C．Acomparisonbetweenfungalandneuralnetworks.D．Abreakthroughindevelopingbio-computingcomponents.Fromposterstonewspaperarticlestopresidentialspeeches,inspirationalquotesareeverywhere.16Perhapssomehavebeenwronglyattributed(归因)overtime,butothersarejustfake.There’sanoften-sharedinternetmeme(网络梗)thatsays:“Theproblemwithquotesfoundontheinternetisthattheyareoftennottrue—AbrahamLincoln.”Ofcourse,Lincolndidn’tsaythis!Thisinternetmemeperfectlyillustratestheproblem,butmisattributedquotesarenotadigital-ageinvention.17Forexample,in1919,AmericanauthorMarkTwainwhohaddiedin1910wasquotedassaying:“Aliewillflyaroundthewholeworldwhilethetruthisgettingitsbootson.”It’sanicequote.ButGarsonO’ToolewhoinvestigatestheoriginsofquotesonQuoteInvestigatorbelievesMarkTwainneversaidsuchathing.ThequoteisprobablybasedonsomethingtheEnglish-IrishwriterJonathanSwiftwrotein1710:“Falsehoodflies,andtheTruthcomeslimpingafterit.”Thischangedovertime,andsomehowgotattributedtoTwain.Peopleliketoattributequotestofamouspeoplebecausethenamegivesauthoritytothestatement.That’swhyyoumightseequotesattributedtopeoplelikeAlbertEinstein,MarilynMonroeorWinstonChurchill.18Theinternethasjustmadethesequotesspreadfasterandfarther.19Butothersareusedtomeanharm,perhapstogivetheimpressionthatahurtfulideahasbeensupportedbyarespectedperson—makingitfeelmoreacceptabletoagreewith.Sohowcanwespotthesefakequotes?It’snotalwayseasy,sayexperts,becausesomehavebeenattributedwronglybythousandsofwebsitesandpublications,includingreputableones.Aswithfakenews,doingabitofresearchisagoodideaifyouwanttomakesureyou’reusinganaccuratequote.20

A．Somearesharedquiteharmlessly.B．Therefore,nevercoinyourownquote.C．Butthere’sjustoneproblem:manyareincorrect.D．AndQuoteInvestigatorisn’tabadplacetostart.E．ItwasnotLincolnbutMarkTwainwhosaidthat.F．Thehistoryofuntruequotesisfarolderthantheinternet.G．Theywereevenhavingquotesmisattributedtothemwhilealive.二、完形填空Inmyfamily,Saturdaymorningswerefordimsum(点心).“Ifyouwanttoeatit,youlearnto21themenu,”mymomwouldsay,handingmeayellowordersheet.Iscannedthe22characters,tryingtopickouttheonesIknew.“Youneedtokeepupyourlanguage,”sheadded,“Dimsumisthe23tofamily.”Sureenough,everytimeweatedimsumatlocalchalous,myimmigrant(移民的)mothercamealive.UsuallyshywithherbrokenEnglish,hereshetoldjokes,24andnatural.AftermyparentsmovedbacktoHongKong,dimsumalways25metocontactmymom.MostdaysinCanada,I26thedimsuminaninvitingwayonmyplateandsharedpicturesofitwithher.Inresponse,shesentbackhers.Thisheldontoour27.Despiteourdifferencesinourrealities—mineasIsoughtmy28betweenmylifehereandmyrootsthere—andhersasshetriedtoregainhersenseof29toahomeleftdecadesago,30dimsumphotos,graduallybecameour31language.We32,still.Ourfeelingsareoftenlostintranslation.Theremayneverbetheright33butalwaystherightfood.Wheneverwemeet,wealways34eachother’splateswithdimsum,whichlooklikemountainsofaffection.InChinese,dimsumliterallymeans“touchtheheart”.Forme,italways35itsname.21.A．keepB．readC．updateD．find22.A．unclearB．smallC．unfamiliarD．formal23.A．accessB．dutyC．giftD．connection24.A．easyB．friendlyC．calmD．polite25.A．encouragedB．remindedC．attractedD．taught26.A．droppedB．madeC．arrangedD．packed27.A．choiceB．hopeC．habitD．relationship28.A．directionB．identityC．dreamD．recognition29.A．belongingB．serviceC．gratitudeD．devotion30.A．takingB．appreciatingC．collectingD．exchanging31.A．valuableB．commonC．realD．private32.A．struggleB．complainC．hesitateD．regret33.A．methodsB．timeC．wordsD．opportunities34.A．equipB．pileC．topD．decorate35.A．accountsforB．referstoC．standsforD．livesupto三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,Chinesedecorativeboxeshavegainedpopularityintheglobalgiftandpackagingmarket,36uniquecombinationoftraditionalskills,moderndesign,andcost-effectivenesshasmadethemthego-tochoiceforretailers(零售商)andimporters.Chinesedecorativeboxesusuallyfeatureawesome37(detail),suchassilklinings,lacquer(漆)finishesandfancypatternsinspiredbycenturies-oldculturalideas.Whetherit’sforweddings,festivals,birthdays,38businessgifting,theseboxesofferarichvisualappealthat39(enhance)theperceivedvalueofanygift.WhatsetsChinesedecorativeboxesapartistheircapability40(integrate)traditionalartformswithmodernfunctionality.Manufacturershave41(smooth)combinedtechnologieslikelasercutting,UVprinting,andsustainablematerialswithage-oldtechniquessuchasembroidery(刺绣).Theamazingintegrationmakeseachboxapieceofartaswellasapracticalpackaging42(resolve).Chinesemanufacturersofferextremely43(compete)pricingthankstoeconomiesofscale,well-establishedsupplychains,andefficientproductionprocesses.Evenwithhigh-endlooks,thecostremainssignificantlylowercomparedtoWesterncompanies,givingresellersandretailersmoreprofits44loweringquality.Intoday’sretaillandscape,presentationmattersmorethanever.Chinesedecorativeboxesarenotjustacontainer;theyareakeypartoftheunboxingexperience.Theirculturalcharmistogetherwithusefulnessandaffordability,45(make)themtheperfectfitforbusinesseslookingtostandout.四、书信写作46.每年5月8日为世界微笑日。假定你是李华，你校英文报现征集相关庆祝活动的标识图案，请你投稿，内容包括：（1）图案描述；（2）设计解读（设计的意义或是目的）。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MylogoforWorldSmileDayactivities_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mylifewasapageofto-dolists,unfoldingatblindingspeed.Betweenmycareer,householdduties,andraisingmyeight-year-olddaughterMary,“efficient”wasmymiddlename.Dinnercamefrommealkits,bedtimestorieswerepodcasts,andMary’screativeprojectswerecompletedbyexpress-deliveredcraftboxes—oftenadmiredbutrarelyopened.Ourdayswerefull,yetfeltmeaningless.Thecrackinmyperfectsystemappearedduringaparent-teachermeeting.“Maryisabrilliantchild,”herteacher,Ms.Rivers,noted,“butsheoftenasksifwecanfast-forwardtotheendofanactivity.”Shethenmentionedthe“QuietCompanionProject”:eachstudentwouldcareforasmallcreatureforatermandkeepadailyobservationjournal.“It’snotaboutthepet,”Ms.Riversexplained,“butaboutlearningtopayslow,patientattention.”UncertainbutwantingtosupportMary’sproject,wevisitedalocalpetshop.Fishseemedtooimpersonal,rabbitstoodemanding.Then,inahumbleglassenclosure,wesawthem—threegardensnails,movingwithasl