2026粤教版六年级英语下册期末试卷及答案

2026粤教版六年级英语下册期末试卷及答案第1页共1页2026粤教版六年级英语下册期末试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"unusual"meaninthesentence"Itwasunusualforhertobelateforschool."?A.NormalB.ExpectedC.DifferentD.Common参考答案：C2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepasttense?A.TheyplaysoccereverySaturday.B.Sheisreadingabooknow.C.Hewillgototheparktomorrow.D.Theywenttothezoolastyear.参考答案：D3.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Child参考答案：B4.Howdoyouspellthewordmeaning"aplacewherepeoplelive"?A.HousB.HuseC.HouseD.Housse参考答案：C5.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.SadB.AngryC.ExcitedD.Tired参考答案：A6.Whichwordisaverb?A.BeautifulB.RunningC.TableD.Blue参考答案：B7.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Ihaveabrotherandtwosisters"?A.Ihaveonebrotherandtwosisters.B.Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.C.Ihaveabrotherandtwosisters.D.Ihavetwobrothersandtwosisters.参考答案：C8.Whichsentenceusesaconjunction?A.Thecatisonthemat.B.Sheissmartandfunny.C.Helikesapples.D.Thedogbarksloudly.参考答案：B9.Whatisthepastparticipleof"eat"?A.EatenB.EatsC.EatingD.Eatenly参考答案：A10.Whichwordisanoun?A.QuicklyB.JumpC.SchoolD.Running参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：on2.Myfathergoestowork______careveryday.参考答案：by3.Sheisreadingabook______thewindow.参考答案：by4.Wewillhaveapicnic______theparknextSunday.参考答案：in5.Heisplayingbasketball______theplaygroundnow.参考答案：on6.ThestudentsaresinginganEnglishsong______theclassroom.参考答案：in7.Mymotheriscookingdinner______thekitchen.参考答案：in8.TheyarewatchingTV______thelivingroom.参考答案：in9.Thedogisrunning______thestreet.参考答案：in10.Iamdrawingapicture______thedesk.参考答案：on三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.ThecapitalofFranceisLondon.参考答案：×2.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.参考答案：√3.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.参考答案：×4.Dinosaursbecameextinctabout65millionyearsago.参考答案：√5.TheEarthisflat.参考答案：×6.Horsesareherbivores.参考答案：√7.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain,buttheprojectwasrejected.参考答案：√8.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.参考答案：√9.Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond.参考答案：√10.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethemaincharacterof"TheLittlePrince".参考答案：Themaincharacterof"TheLittlePrince"istheLittlePrincehimself,ayoungboyfromanotherplanetwhotravelsthroughspaceandvisitsvariousplanets,eventuallylandingonEarth.Heiscurious,kind,andthoughtful,andhisjourneyleadshimtoreflectonlife,love,andfriendship.2.HowdoyouusuallyreviewthevocabularyyouhavelearnedinEnglish?参考答案：IusuallyreviewthevocabularyIhavelearnedinEnglishbymakingflashcards,usingvocabularyapps,andwritingsentenceswithnewwords.Ialsotrytousethewordsindailyconversationstorememberthembetter.3.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish?参考答案：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabits,routines,andgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingortemporaryactions.Thepresentsimpletenseisformedwiththebaseformoftheverb,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwiththeverb"tobe"plusthe-ingformoftheverb.4.CanyounamethreecommonEnglishidiomsrelatedtoweather?参考答案：ThreecommonEnglishidiomsrelatedtoweatherare"it'srainingcatsanddogs,""it'sasunnyday,"and"it'sarainyday."Theseidiomsareusedtodescribedifferentweatherconditionsinavividandcolorfulway.5.WhyisitimportanttolearnEnglishinthe21stcentury?参考答案：LearningEnglishinthe21stcenturyisimportantbecauseitisagloballanguagethathelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Italsoopensupmoreopportunitiesforeducationandcareerdevelopment.Additionally,Englishisthelanguageofscience,technology,andbusiness,solearningitcanhelpusaccessmoreinformationandresources.6.DescribethestructureofatypicalEnglishparagraph.参考答案：AtypicalEnglishparagraphusuallyconsistsofatopicsentence,supportingsentences,andaconcludingsentence.Thetopicsentencestatesthemainideaoftheparagraph,thesupportingsentencesprovidedetailsandexamples,andtheconcludingsentencesummarizesthemainideaorgivesafinalthought.7.WhatshouldyoudoifyoucomeacrossanunfamiliarwordwhilereadinganEnglisharticle?参考答案：IfyoucomeacrossanunfamiliarwordwhilereadinganEnglisharticle,youcantrytoguessitsmeaningfromthecontext,lookitupinadictionary,oruseatranslationapp.Itisalsohelpfultokeepavocabularynotebooktowritedownnewwordsandtheirmeanings.8.HowcanyouimproveyourspeakingskillsinEnglish?参考答案：ToimproveyourspeakingskillsinEnglish,youcanpracticespeakingwithnativespeakersorclassmates,watchEnglishmoviesandTVshows,listentoEnglishsongsandpodcasts,andjoinEnglishspeakingclubs.Itisalsoimportanttobuildconfidenceandnotbeafraidtomakemistakes.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）DearLily,Iamsoexcitedtotellyouabouttheschoolsciencefair!ItwillbeheldnextSaturdayintheschoolhall.Ourclassisgoingtoshowaprojectaboutsolarenergy.Wehavebeenworkingonitforweeks.Theprojectincludesasmallsolarpanel,somelights,andamodelhouse.Thesolarpanelcancollectsunlightandchangeitintoelectricity.Withtheelectricity,thelightsinthemodelhousecanturnon.It'sreallycool!Ourteacher,Mr.Lee,saidweshouldexplainourprojecttothevisitors.Iamalittlenervous,butIwilltrymybest.Ihopeyoucancomeandseeourwork.Itwillbefun!Bestwishes,Tom1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.LilyisgoingtothesciencefairwithTom.B.TomistellingLilyabouttheschoolsciencefair.C.Mr.Leeisexplainingthesolarenergyproject.D.Thevisitorswillseethelightsinthemodelhouse.参考答案：B2.Whenwilltheschoolsciencefairbeheld?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextSunday.C.ThisFriday.D.NextMonday.参考答案：A3.Whatdoesthesolarpaneldointheproject?A.Itcollectssunlightandchangesitintoelectricity.B.Itturnsonthelightsinthemodelhouse.C.Itshowstheprojecttothevisitors.D.Itexplainstheprojecttotheaudience.参考答案：A4.WhoisMr.Lee?A.Avisitoratthesciencefair.B.Tom'steacher.C.Lily'sfriend.D.Thepersonwhobuiltthemodelhouse.参考答案：B5.HowdoesTomfeelaboutexplainingtheproject?A.Heisveryexcited.B.Heisalittlenervous.C.Hedoesn'twanttoexplain.D.Heisnotinterested.参考答案：B6.WhatdoesTomhopeLilywilldo?A.Cometothesciencefair.B.Helpwiththeproject.C.Buildamodelhouse.D.TalktoMr.Lee.参考答案：A7.Whatisthepurposeofthesciencefairproject?A.Toshowhowsolarenergyworks.B.Tocollectsunlight.C.Toturnonlights.D.Toexplaintovisitors.参考答案：A8.Istheprojectaboutsolarenergy?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Maybe.D.Idon'tknow.参考答案：A标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Theword"unusual"inthesentence"Itwasunusualforhertobelateforschool"means"different"or"notnormal."Thesentenceimpliesthatherbeinglateisnotacommonoccurrence,making"different"thecorrectanswer.OptionA"Normal"istheoppositeofunusual.OptionB"Expected"suggestssomethinganticipated,whichcontradictsthecontext.OptionD"Common"alsocontradictsthemeaningofunusual.2.参考答案：D解析：Thesentence"Theywenttothezoolastyear"isinthepasttense.Theverb"went"isthepasttenseformof"go."OptionA"TheyplaysoccereverySaturday"isinthepresenttense.OptionB"Sheisreadingabooknow"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.OptionC"Hewillgototheparktomorrow"isinthefuturetense.OptionDistheonlysentenceinthepasttense.3.参考答案：B解析：Thepluralformof"child"is"children."ThisisanirregularpluralnouninEnglish.OptionA"Childs"isincorrect.OptionC"Childes"isnotastandardEnglishword.OptionD"Child"isthesingularform,nottheplural.4.参考答案：C解析：Thewordmeaning"aplacewherepeoplelive"is"house."Thecorrectspellingis"house."OptionA"Hous"isincorrect.OptionB"Huse"isnotastandardEnglishword.OptionD"Housse"isaFrenchwordmeaning"couch"or"sofa."5.参考答案：A解析：Theoppositeof"happy"is"sad."OptionB"Angry"isadifferentemotion.OptionC"Excited"isapositiveemotion.OptionD"Tired"isastateofexhaustion,nottheoppositeofhappiness.6.参考答案：B解析：Theword"running"isaverb.Itisthepresentparticipleformoftheverb"run."OptionA"Beautiful"isanadjective.OptionC"Table"isanoun.OptionD"Blue"isanadjective.7.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectwaytosay"Ihaveabrotherandtwosisters"is"Ihaveabrotherandtwosisters."Alloptionsaregrammaticallycorrect,butoptionCisthemostnaturalandcommonwaytoexpressthis.OptionAandBhavedifferentnumbersofsiblings,whichcontradictstheoriginalstatement.8.参考答案：B解析：Thesentence"Sheissmartandfunny"usesaconjunction"and"toconnecttwoadjectives"smart"and"funny."OptionA"Thecatisonthemat"doesnotuseaconjunction.OptionC"Helikesapples"isasimplesentence.OptionD"Thedogbarksloudly"doesnotuseaconjunction.9.参考答案：A解析：Thepastparticipleof"eat"is"eaten."Thepastparticipleisusedinperfecttenses.OptionB"Eats"isthethird-personsingularpresenttense.OptionC"Eating"isthepresentparticiple.OptionD"Eatenly"isnotastandardEnglishword.10.参考答案：C解析：Theword"school"isanoun.Itreferstoaneducationalinstitution.OptionA"Quickly"isanadverb.OptionB"Jump"isaverb.OptionD"Running"isapresentparticipleformoftheverb"run."二、填空题1.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“猫在桌子上睡觉”，表示在某个物体的表面上，应使用介词on。其他介词如in、under等都不符合句意。2.参考答案：by解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我父亲每天开车去上班”，表示交通工具，应使用介词by。其他介词如on、in、with等都不符合句意。3.参考答案：by解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“她正在窗户边看书”，表示在某个地方附近，应使用介词by。其他介词如in、near、beside等都不符合句意。4.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我们下周日将在公园野餐”，表示在某个地方进行活动，应使用介词in。其他介词如on、at、to等都不符合句意。5.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“他现在在操场上打篮球”，表示在某个地方进行活动，应使用介词on。其他介词如in、at、to等都不符合句意。6.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“学生们正在教室里唱英文歌”，表示在某个地方进行活动，应使用介词in。其他介词如on、at、to等都不符合句意。7.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我妈妈正在厨房里做饭”，表示在某个地方进行活动，应使用介词in。其他介词如on、at、to等都不符合句意。8.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“他们正在客厅里看电视”，表示在某个地方进行活动，应使用介词in。其他介词如on、at、to等都不符合句意。9.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“狗正在街上跑”，表示在某个地方进行活动，应使用介词in。其他介词如on、at、to等都不符合句意。10.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我正在书桌上画画”，表示在某个物体的表面上，应使用介词on。其他介词如in、under等都不符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：ThecapitalofFranceisParis,notLondon.Thisstatementisincorrect.2.参考答案：√解析：Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevelunderstandardatmosphericpressure.Thisstatementiscorrect.3.参考答案：×解析：TheGreatWallofChinacannotbeseenfromspacewiththenakedeye.Thisstatementisincorrect.4.参考答案：√解析：Dinosaursbecameextinctabout65millionyearsagoduetoacatastrophicevent,suchasanasteroidimpact.Thisstatementiscorrect.5.参考答案：×解析：TheEarthisnotflat.Itisanoblatespheroid.Thisstatementisincorrect.6.参考答案：√解析：Horsesareherbivoresandprimarilyeatgrassandotherplantmaterials.Thisstatementiscorrect.7.参考答案：√解析：TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain,buttheprojectwasrejectedduetoitsdesignandcost.Thisstatementiscorrect.8.参考答案：√解析：TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinci,oneofthemostfamousartistsinhistory.Thisstatementiscorrect.9.参考答案：√解析：Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond.Thisstatementiscorrect.10.参考答案：×解析：TheNileRiveristhelongestriverintheworld,nottheAmazonRiver.TheAmazonRiveristhelargestbydischargevolume.Thisstatementisincorrect.四、简答题1.参考答案：Themaincharacterof"TheLittlePrince"istheLittlePrincehimself,ayoungboyfromanotherplanetwhotravelsthroughspaceandvisitsvariousplanets,eventuallylandingonEarth.Heiscurious,kind,andthoughtful,andhisjourneyleadshimtoreflectonlife,love,andfriendship.解析：本题考查对文学作品的了解。解析中首先点明了《小王子》的主人公是小王子，然后描述了他的性格特点，如好奇、善良、thoughtful（深思熟虑的），以及他的旅程和感悟。这些内容都是对《小王子》这部作品的常见解读，符合六年级学生的认知水平。答案的采分点包括主人公的身份、性格特点以及旅程和感悟。2.参考答案：IusuallyreviewthevocabularyIhavelearnedinEnglishbymakingflashcards,usingvocabularyapps,andwritingsentenceswithnewwords.Ialsotrytousethewordsindailyconversationstorememberthembetter.解析：本题考查英语学习的方法。解析中提到了几种常见的英语词汇复习方法，如制作闪卡、使用词汇应用程序、写句子以及在实际对话中使用新词汇。这些方法都是有效的英语学习策略，符合六年级学生的学习需求。答案的采分点包括制作闪卡、使用词汇应用程序、写句子以及在实际对话中使用新词汇。3.参考答案：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabits,routines,andgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingortemporaryactions.Thepresentsimpletenseisformedwiththebaseformoftheverb,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwiththeverb"tobe"plusthe-ingformoftheverb.解析：本题考查英语时态的知识。解析中首先区分了现在简单时和现在进行时的用法，然后分别解释了它们的构成形式。这些内容都是六年级英语课程中的重点知识点，符合学生的认知水平。答案的采分点包括现在简单时的用法、现在进行时的用法以及它们的构成形式。4.参考答案：ThreecommonEnglishidiomsrelatedtoweatherare"it'srainingcatsanddogs,""it'sasunnyday,"and"it'sarainyday."Theseidiomsareusedtodescribedifferentweatherconditionsinavividandcolorfulway.解析：本题考查英语习语的知识。解析中列举了三个与天气相关的英语习语，并解释了它们的含义。这些习语都是六年级学生可能接触到的常见英语表达，符合学生的认知水平。答案的采分点包括列举三个习语以及解释它们的含义。5.参考答案：LearningEnglishinthe21stcenturyisimportantbecauseitisagloballanguagethathelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Italsoopensupmoreopportunitiesforeducationandcareerdevelopment.Additionally,Englishisthelanguageofscience,technology,andbusiness,solearningitcanhelpusaccessmoreinformationandresources.解析：本题考查英语学习的重要性。解析中从全球交流、教育职业发展以及科学技术商业等角度阐述了学习英语的重要性，符合六年级学生的认知水平。答案的采分点包括全球交流、教育职业发展以及科学技术商业等角度。6.参考答案：AtypicalEnglishparagraphusuallyconsistsofatopicsentence,supportingsentences,andaconcludingsentence.Thetopicsentencestatesthemainideaoftheparagraph,thesupportingsentencesprovidedetailsandexamples,andtheconcludingsentencesummarizesthemainideaorgivesafinalthought.解析：本题考查英语段落结构的知识。解析中解释了典型英语段落的结构，包括主题句、支持句和总结句，并分别说明了它们的作用。这些内容都是六年级英语课程中的重点知识点，符合学生的认知水平。答案的采分点包括主题句、支持句和总结句的结构和作用。7.参考答案：IfyoucomeacrossanunfamiliarwordwhilereadinganEnglisharticle,youcantrytoguessitsmeaningfromthecontext,lookit