甘肃靖远县2025-2026学年下学期4月期中高三英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃靖远县2025-2026学年下学期4月期中高三英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABookmarktheseParisneighborhoodsthatlookstraightoutofapostcardforyournexttriptotheromanticcity.MontmartreAsyouapproachthisstorybookvillage,you’reinstantlytakenabackbyitscharm.Livemusiciansandpainterslivenupthestreets,whilepeopleenjoymealsonoutdoortablesandwatchtheworldgoby.ItwasoncethehomeoffamousartistsVincentvanGogh,PabloPicasso,andClaudeMonet,atestamenttotheenduringinspirationoftheatmosphere,boththenandnow.LeMaraisTheMaraiswasbuiltontheformermarshes(沼泽).Thecobblestonestreetsarelinedwithclassicrestaurantsaswellasprivate17th-centuryhousesboastingstrikingarchitecture.TraveldownRueFrançoisMirontoseetheoldesthousesinParis,andthenwalkthroughtheHôtelSalé,hometothePicassoMuseum.VictorHugo,theauthorofLesMisérables,ownedahouseintheMaraisthathasbeenfinelypreserved.LaMouzaïaTheMouzaïaneighborhoodfeelslikeasecretgardeninParis.Smallhomeslinenarrowroads;theirwallswrappedinvines(藤蔓)andburstsofcolorsfromamixtureofflowers.Oncebuiltforminers,ithasblossomedintoacommunitywithold-fashionedvillageappeal.WalkingthroughMouzaïaVillagefeelslikesteppingintothecountryside,eventhoughit’slessthananhour’swalkfromthecrowdsoftheLouvre.LaCampagneàParisLaCampagneàParisrevealsitselflikeatreasurejustwaitingtobediscovered.Narrowpathscurlaroundgrandbrickhouses,theirwallsspillingoverwithclimbingplantsandleafyterraces(露天平台),softeningeveryedge.Builttohousetheworkingclassintheearly1900s,ithassincetransformedintoapeacefulescapefromthecity.1.WhatcanvisitorsexperienceinMontmartre?A.Admiringclimbingplantsonbrickwalls. B.Touringpreserved17th-centuryhouses.C.Watchinglivestreetperformances. D.Exploringhistoricminingfacilities.2.WhichneighborhoodhastheoldestresidentialbuildingsinParis?A.Montmartre. B.LeMarais.C.LaMouzaïa. D.LaCampagneàParis.3.WhatdoLaMouzaïaandLaCampagneàParishaveincommon?A.Theyonceaccommodatedworkers.B.Theyinspiredfamousliteraryworks.C.TheyfeaturetheoldesthousesinParis.D.Theyhousemuseumsinhonorofartists.BMybestfriendandIwereheadedtoItalyfortravelling.Whenwestartedpackingforthetriptheweekbefore,shesaid,“Wearetoldtoonlytakeoursmallestsuitcase,andwehavetouseitfortendays.So,thinksmall.”I’dneverpackedthislightforatripbefore,andI’dbeenbigonfashionandIlovedclothes.Iwouldhavetolearntore-wearclothingforthetendayswewerethere.Itwouldbeachallenge.Ilookedatmywardrobe(衣橱)stuffedwithsomanyitems.HowhadIaccumulatedsomuchclothingthatIdidn’tevenwear?Ipickedoutbasicpieces,findingtops,shorts,pants,andskirtsthatIcouldmixandmatchforthewarmJuneweatherwewouldbeenjoying.Tomyutterdisbelief,theyallstowedawayinmysuitcasewithmytoiletries(洗漱用品).IwonderedwhyIneededalltherestofmystuff.IdecidedI’dthinkaboutthatafterthetrip.Offwewent,andaswesippeddeliciousdrinksonrooftoprestaurantsinItaly,wetalkedaboutoursuitcasepacking.Eventhoughwechosefarfewerclothingitemsthanwewereusedto,wewerehavingthebesttime.Itwasliketakingaworryoffourbacksbynothavingtothinkaboutwhattoweareveryday.Wasthisjusttravelhappinessthatwouldn’tlastassoonasIgothome?CouldIlivethisminimallyathomeandbehappywithitoncethevacationwasover?AssoonasIgothome,Ibeganeliminatingnon-necessitiesfrommywardrobe.Afterward,gettingreadyforthedaywasnolongerachore.Ilivedforrelationshipsandexperiencesratherthanthings,andI’dneverbeenhappier.WhoknewthatatriptoItalywithasmallsuitcasewouldshowmethefreedomIhadyettoexplore?Itwasonesmallsuitcase,butitwasaworldoffreedom.4.Whydidtheauthorfindpackingforthetripchallenging?A.Herfriendsetstrictrequirementsforthejourney. B.Shehaddifficultychoosingfromherwardrobe.C.Shelackedsuitableclothesforsummerweather. D.Shewasinformedtotravelwithlimitedluggage.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stowedaway”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Faded. B.Emerged. C.Fit. D.Hid.6.WhatdidtheauthorfindduringherstayinItaly?A.Sheregrettedheroverpackingforthetrip. B.Fewerclothingchoicesprovedrefreshing.C.Herclothingmismatchedherdiningexperience. D.Hertruehappinesscamefrombeingonvacation.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ATripChangedMyRelationshipwithStuff. B.ALastingFriendshipFormingDuringaTrip.C.AFashionLover’sUsefulGuidetoMinimalism. D.AMemorableTripBroughtaLessoninFashion.CWiththeirbrightgreeneyesandslimbodies,gulpersharksareodd-looking,prehistoriccreaturesthatusedtobefoundworldwideinwatersfrom200to1,500metersdeep.Butnow,theyfaceacrisis.Threequartersofthespeciesarethreatenedwithextinction,targetedfortheirliveroil,whichisparticularlyrichinachemicalcompoundknownassqualene(角鲨烯),commonlyusedinbeautyproductsforitsantioxidantandmoisturizing(保湿)properties.Newinternationaltradeprotections,announcedatthe20thconferenceofpartiestotheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora(CITES),couldturnthefateofthesedeepwatersharksaround.GulpersharkshavebeenlistedonCITESAppendixⅡ,whichregulatestradeofthespeciesacrossinternationalbordersandimprovesmonitoring,whileendangeredwhalesharksareamongthosethathavebeenuplistedtoCITESAppendixⅠ,whichbansallcommercialtradeofthespeciesandtheirproducts.Accordingtoa2024study,nearlytwo-thirdsofthreateneddeepwatersharkshavebeenusedinliveroilproducts.Gulpersharksareparticularlyprizedbecausetheirliveroilcontainsover70%squalene,thehighestpercentageofanysharkfamily.Asaresult,populationsofgulpersharkshavedroppedbymorethan80%insomeregions.Thiscouldbedisastrousforgulpersharks,whichmaturelateinlifeandhaveslowreproductiverates.Oncetheirpopulationsdecline,itcantakeyearsforthemtorecover.Byonescientificestimate,thedumbgulpersharkisaspeciesthathasbeenseverelyoverfishedinAustralia,andwouldtake86yearstorecoverjust25%ofitsoriginalpopulationsize.Beforetoday,despitetherebeingmorethan100sharksandrayslistedinCITESAppendixⅠandAppendixⅡ,fewweredeep-waterspecies.LukeWarwick,directorofsharkandrayconservationattheWildlifeConservationSociety,said,“Sharksarethesecondmostendangeredgroupofspeciesontheplanet,andmanyarerunningoutoftime…Thelatestdecisioncouldnothavebeenmoreurgent.”8.Whathascausedthesharpdeclineingulpersharkpopulations?A.Theirprehistoricappearance.B.Theirslowreproductiveability.C.Thelossofdeep-seahabitats.D.Therisingdemandforsqualene.9.WhatdoweknowaboutthenewCITESdecision?A.Gulpersharksfacetightercontroloverinternationaltrade.B.Internationaltradeingulpersharksiscompletelybanned.C.Gulpersharks’liveroilcannolongerbeusedinproducts.D.Gulpersharksarebetterprotectedwithinnationalborders.10.WhyarethedumbgulpersharkinAustraliamentioned?A.Toprovetheachievementofprotectinggulpersharks.B.Toshowit’shardtorebuildgulpersharkpopulations.C.Toexplainwhygulpersharkshavehighsqualenecontent.D.Topresentthesimilarsituationofotherdeepwatersharks.11.WhatisLukeWarwick’sattitudetowardsthenewCITESdecision?A.Critical. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Dismissive.DTherecomesapointinmanyaparent’slifewhentheirsweetchildbeginstofirebackwithcuttingremarksandsarcastic(嘲讽的)behaviourthat’senoughtomakeparentswanttogointohidingfortheforeseeablefuture.Whyareteensmeansometimes?AccordingtoCounsellingDirectorymemberAnaHristov,teensstilllackemotionalcontrol,andthepartofthebrainthatdealswithreasoningandplanningisstilldeveloping.Thatcanresultinpoorfiltering(过滤)andgeneraldirectnessthatmaycomeacrossasrude,touchyandsometimesevenmean.Ontopofall,theirnervoussystemismaturing,meaningteenscanexperienceaheightenedsensitivitytostress,whichcanmakethemoverreacttothesituations,withsmallstimulileadingtobigreactions.Anotherfactorforthebigchangearoundthistimehastodowiththenormalprocessofslowlydistancingfromfamilyinfavourofpeers(同龄人),wheretheygothroughgreateffortstofitinandavoidbeingperceivedbytheirpeersnegatively.Socialmediaandstudypressureaddanextralayerofcomplexitytothemix.It’sOKtoletthiskindofbehaviourslideoccasionallyforthesakeofnotgettingintoaconstantcycleofnegativeinteractions.ButHristovcautionedthatiftherudebehaviourisdirectedatsiblings(兄弟姐妹),forinstance,parentsneedtopulluponitimmediatelyasyourotherchildrenneedavisibledemonstrationofyoutakingafirmstand,anditmustbemadeclearthatsuchbehaviourwillnotbetoleratedinyourhome.However,immediatepunishmentcansometimesescalatethesituationfurther.Similarly,responsesrootedinfurthershamingorsarcasmwillincreasedefensivenessratherthanencouragereflection.Hristov’sadviceforparentsinthispositionistorespond,ratherthanreact.Trytoremaincalm,reflectingonwhatmightbeunderneaththecomment.Revisittheconversationwheneverything’scalm.Lastly,parentingteensishardworksoit’svitalthatyoutaketimeouttorechargeyourbatteries.12.WhatdoesAnaHristovsayaboutteenagers’rudebehaviour?A.Itresultsfromtheirimmaturebrain.B.Itismainlyaffectedbysocialmedia.C.Itisareminderofimproperparenting.D.Itreflectstheirdesireforindependence.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutteens’distancingfromfamily?A.Itpotentiallybringsaboutstudypressure.B.Itleadstolong-termfamilybreakdown.C.Itresultsfromnegativepeerjudgement.D.Itisanaturalpartoftheirdevelopment.14.WhatisAnaHristov’sviewaboutteenagersbeingmeantotheirsiblings?A.Theymaybetryingtofitinwiththeirpeers.B.Theywilleventuallygrowoutofitnaturally.C.Theyrequireparents’immediateintervention.D.Theywanttodemonstratetheirfirmstand.15.WhatisAnaHristov’sadviceaboutparentingteenagers?A.Itoughttobestrictlydisciplined.B.Itrequiresempathyandself-care.C.Itinvolvesalwaysmaintainingdistance.D.Itdemandsconstantnegativeinteractions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asauniversitylecturer,IcannotdenythewidespreaduseofAI,whichhasalreadybecomeanessentialtoolineducationtoday.____16____IamdeeplydisappointedtoseethatsomeofourstudentsuseAItocompletetheirassignments.IobservethattheyaretellingAItothinkforthem,ratherthanthinkingwithAI.Ibelievethistrendwill,overtime,blunt(使……变钝)themindsofouryouth,consequentlyweakeningthevalueofouryounggeneration’shumancapital.AIhasthepotentialtotransformthewaywelearn,work,andthinkwhenusedthoughtfully.____17____Inthepast,wehadtogotobookstorestofindreferencebooksandworkbookstotestourunderstanding.Eventhen,someworkbooksweretoodifficult,whileothersweretooeasyanddidnotchallengeourabilities.BasedonourconversationswithAI,itcanalleviatethisproblembytailoringspecificlearningmaterialsandself-assessmentstoourlevelofunderstandingandability.AIcanbeourdebateopponent.Doingsonotonlysharpensourabilitytoargueeffectivelybutalsostrengthensourcapacityforcriticalthought.Numerousreportsindicatethatcriticalthinkingranksasthemostvitalskillacrossallindustriesinthe21stcentury.Tofurtherdevelopthisskill,wecanuseAItoassesshowdeeplyweunderstandanissue.____18____AIcanprovidefeedback.____19____AfterdoingexercisesanddebatingwithAI,itcansummarizeourprogressbyprovidingconstructivefeedback.Traditionally,weonlyreceivefeedbackfromteachers,however,thequalityoffeedbackisdependentonaperson’smoodashumanfeedbackcanchangeaccordingtothesituationandatmosphere.____20____AIdoesn’thavemoodslikehumansdo.A.AIcanhelpuspersonalizelearning.B.ButwithAI,thefeedbackismoreobjective.C.Thiscomplementsthepointsmentionedearlier.D.Therefore,wemustsetclearboundariesintheuseofAI.E.AIcan’tbeanexcellenttooltorecognizeourlearningstyles.F.Itcanalsoevaluatehowcapableweareofdefendingourposition.G.However,AIisincreasinglyusedtofinishagiventaskbyirresponsibleusers.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,IwastravelinginEthiopia.Iwas____21____onastreetbyaveryyounggirl,Mary,whocouldspeaksomeEnglishandaskedifIwouldbuyablackwoodcarving.Iagreedandshegavemeheremailaddressaftermy____22____.Threeyearslater,myworkbroughtmebacktoEthiopia.____23____aboutMary,Ifoundheremailaddressandsentanote.____24____,sheansweredimmediately,sowearrangedtomeet.Nowateenager,shewasvery____25____aboutgettinganeducationandgoingaroundtosearchfora(n)____26____.Impressedbyher____27____,Iofferedtocoverherfees.Someyearslater,IreturnedtoEthiopiaandmetMaryagain.Thoughstilllivingwithverylittlemoney,shesurvivedby____28____theresilience(适应力)shehadlearnedwhilegrowingupinpoverty.Togetherweexploredpartsofthecountry.We____29____ayoungboycarryingabasketofhardberries.Shegavehimacoupleofcoins____30____some.Althoughtheberrieswerenotactuallytasty,Maryexplainedthatsomething____31____hertobuysome.Shecouldtelltheboywastryingtoearnmoneytohelp____32____hisfamily.Havingbeeninthesamesituationwhenshehad____33____metheblackwoodcarvingmanyyearsago,sheknewhowhefelt.IamtouchedbyMaryforshowingmehowvitalitistokeep____34____ofothers’toughsituationandextend____35____inseeminglyordinarysituations.21.A.threatened B.relieved C.approached D.challenged22.A.purchase B.appreciation C.protest D.guidance23.A.Sorry B.Particular C.Hesitant D.Curious24.A.Obviously B.Astonishingly C.Oddly D.Initially25.A.honest B.pessimistic C.serious D.glad26.A.scholarship B.shelter C.adaptation D.cooperation27.A.progress B.engagement C.innovation D.initiative28.A.referringto B.relyingon C.figuringout D.givingup29.A.selected B.terrified C.encountered D.recognized30.A.inexchangefor B.inspiteof C.insteadof D.inadditionto31.A.permitted B.required C.stopped D.pulled32.A.contact B.support C.inform D.resist33.A.sold B.gifted C.delivered D.rewarded34.A.worthy B.uncertain C.mindful D.ashamed35.A.range B.credit C.service D.kindness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InFukangNewVillage,aruralcommunityinLinxiCounty,inInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,____36____(row)ofrooftopsolarpanels(太阳能电池板)shineinthespringsun,poweringaquiet____37____(transform)inthelivesofitselderlyresidents.Home____38____morethan200villagers—over70percentofwhomareaged60andabove—thecommunityhasbecome____39____modelofhowreliableelectricityandcleanenergycantransformruralseniorliving.Formanyseniorshere,thechangeismostevidentinsidetheirhouses,____40____electricheatinghasreplacedcoal-firedstoves(炉子).“Winterusedtomeansmoke,soot,and____41____(sleep)nightstotendthefire,”said70-year-oldresidentLyuHaiqing.“Nowit’sclean,warm,andeasy.Lifefeelsmuchbetter.”BehindthisshiftisthesustainedeffortofStateGrid(国家电网)LinxiCountyPowerSupplyCompany,whichhas____42____(steady)upgradedlocalpowersystemandservicetomeetthevillage’sgrowingenergyneeds.Since2019,thecompanyhasinvestedingridimprovements,including____43____(fix)a400-kilovolt-amperetransformerandnewtransmissionlinestoensureastableelectricitysupplyacrossthevillage.In2025,thecompanyexpandedtransformercapacitytosupportafulltransitionfromcoaltoelectricheating.Earlierthisyear,anadditionalinvestment____44____(fund)thesetupofanenergystoragesystem,creatinganintegrated“solar-storage-consumption”modelthatstoreslocally____45____(generate)powerandusesitmoreefficiently.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校计划组织一批学生去国外交流学习，你想申请参加此次交流活动。请你给负责此事的外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)申请的原因；(2)你的优势；(3)期待回复。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mymotherwasanamazingperson.Shewasamazingnotbecauseofanymajorachievementsorhonors.Shewasamazingbecauseofthequietintensityofherloveforherhusband,children,andgrandchildren.Theirneedscamebeforeherown.Theonepleasuresheallowedherselfwashergarden.Itwastherethatshefoundherjoy.Yet,eventhere,theflowers,herbs,andvegetableswerenotforherbutforothers.Momwouldarrangerosesandliliesforafriend’sweddingandsweetenourhousewithherfavoriteyellowandwhitedaffodils(水仙花),untilthedayshehadtoleavehergardenbehind.Shehadbeendiagnosedwithcancerandcouldnolongerlivealone.Shecametolivewithme,m