中考英语·阅读理解高频同义替换200词

中考英语·阅读理解高频同义替换200词一、基础动词替换（30组）原文词替换词含义likeenjoy,befondof,bekeenon,love喜欢dislikehate,can'tstand,betiredof不喜欢wantwouldlike,desire,wish,feellike想要needrequire,demand,beinneedof需要haveown,possess,hold拥有getobtain,receive,gain,acquire获得giveoffer,provide,supply,present给予helpassist,aid,support帮助useutilize,employ,makeuseof使用beginstart,setout,commence开始endfinish,complete,conclude,stop结束continuegoon,carryon,keepon,

proceed继续changealter,transform,vary,adjust改变improveenhance,better,upgrade,

perfect提高increaserise,grow,expand,boost增加decreasereduce,drop,decline,fall减少showdemonstrate,display,exhibit,

indicate展示explainclarify,illustrate,accountfor解释suggestpropose,recommend,advise建议chooseselect,pick,decideon选择refusereject,decline,turndown拒绝acceptreceive,take,agreeto接受realizerecognize,understand,

beawareof意识到considerregard,view,thinkof,treat认为connectlink,relate,associate,tie联系separatedivide,split,isolate分开protectguard,defend,shelter保护destroyruin,damage,wreck破坏createproduce,generate,invent创造solveresolve,settle,workout解决二、形容词替换（35组）原文词替换词含义importantsignificant,vital,crucial,

essential重要的necessaryrequired,needed,essential必要的possiblelikely,probable,potential可能的impossibleunlikely,improbable不可能的difficulthard,tough,challenging困难的easysimple,effortless,smooth容易的beautifulpretty,lovely,attractive,

gorgeous美丽的uglyunattractive,unpleasant,

hideous丑陋的biglarge,huge,enormous,

giant,massive大的smalltiny,little,minor,slight小的goodfine,nice,excellent,

wonderful,great好的badterrible,awful,horrible,

poor坏的happyglad,pleased,delighted,

cheerful高兴的sadunhappy,sorrowful,

depressed,upset伤心的angrymad,annoyed,furious,

irritated生气的surprisedamazed,astonished,shocked惊讶的excitedthrilled,eager,enthusiastic兴奋的tiredexhausted,wornout,

fatigued疲惫的hungrystarved,empty,famished饥饿的thirstydry,dehydrated口渴的bravecourageous,fearless,bold勇敢的cleversmart,intelligent,bright,

wise聪明的foolishsilly,stupid,unwise愚蠢的honesttruthful,sincere,frank诚实的lazyidle,inactive,sluggish懒惰的strictsevere,firm,harsh严格的popularfashionable,well-liked,

trendy流行的strangeodd,unusual,peculiar,weird奇怪的commonordinary,usual,average,

normal普通的specialunique,particular,

exceptional特别的variousdiverse,different,varied各种各样的enoughsufficient,adequate,ample足够的propersuitable,appropriate,correct合适的serioussevere,grave,critical严重的familiarwell-known,recognized,

acquainted熟悉的三、副词替换（15组）原文词替换词含义quicklyrapidly,fast,swiftly,speedily快速地slowlygradually,steadily,gently缓慢地suddenlyabruptly,unexpectedly,

allofasudden突然地immediatelyinstantly,atonce,rightaway立即finallyeventually,ultimately,atlast最终actuallyindeed,infact,

asamatteroffact实际上probablypossibly,maybe,perhaps,likely可能certainlysurely,definitely,absolutely当然hardlybarely,scarcely,rarely几乎不nearlyalmost,approximately,roughly几乎exactlyprecisely,accurately,strictly精确地togetherjointly,collectively,sidebyside一起separatelyindividually,alone,apart分别地especiallyparticularly,specially,notably特别地mainlymostly,primarily,chiefly主要地四、名词替换（30组）原文词替换词含义waymethod,means,approach,

manner方法reasoncause,factor,explanation原因resultoutcome,consequence,

effect结果problemissue,trouble,difficulty,

challenge问题solutionanswer,resolution,key解决方案advantagebenefit,strength,

merit,plus优势disadvantagedrawback,weakness,

downside,shortcoming劣势differencedistinction,gap,contrast差异similarityresemblance,likeness,

commonground相似之处choiceoption,alternative,

selection选择chanceopportunity,occasion,

possibility机会dangerrisk,threat,hazard危险safetysecurity,protection安全energypower,strength,force能量effortattempt,struggle,

endeavor努力experiencepractice,exposure,

background经验knowledgeunderstanding,learning,

wisdom知识skillability,talent,capability技能habitcustom,tradition,routine习惯purposeaim,goal,objective,

intention目的opinionview,perspective,

standpoint观点suggestionadvice,recommendation,

proposal建议decisionconclusion,determination,

resolution决定exampleinstance,case,sample例子informationdata,facts,details信息progressdevelopment,advancement,

improvement进步relationshipconnection,bond,relation关系responsibilityduty,obligation,

commitment责任achievementsuccess,accomplishment,

attainment成就failuredefeat,loss,setback失败五、逻辑关系替换（30组）关系类型原文表达替换表达原因becausesince,as,dueto,owingto,

thanksto,becauseof结果sotherefore,thus,hence,

asaresult,consequently转折buthowever,nevertheless,yet,

although,though,whereas并列andaswellas,alongwith,

togetherwith,

notonly...butalso选择oreither...or,otherwise,

alternatively让步althougheventhough,despite,

inspiteof,regardlessof条件ifprovidedthat,aslongas,

onconditionthat,unless举例forexampleforinstance,suchas,

like,including总结inconclusiontosumup,insummary,

inaword,overall强调infactactually,asamatteroffact,

indeed,inreality递进besidesmoreover,furthermore,

inaddition,additionally,

what'smore对比unlikeincontrastto,

comparedwith,

onthecontrary,insteadof六、常见词组替换（30组）原文词组替换词组含义lookaftertakecareof,carefor照顾lookforsearchfor,seek,huntfor寻找lookforwardtoexpect,anticipate期待takepartinparticipatein,joinin,

attend参加giveupquit,abandon,stop放弃putupwithtolerate,bear,stand忍受getalongwithgetonwith,relateto相处comeupwiththinkof,produce,

create想出runoutofuseup,exhaust用完dealwithhandle,copewith,

manage处理dependonrelyon,counton依赖belongtobeownedby属于agreewithapproveof,

beinfavorof同意leadtoresultin,cause,

bringabout导致consistofbemadeupof,

becomposedof由…组成takeplaceoccur,happen,

comeabout发生makeupconstitute,form,

compose构成makesensebereasonable,

belogical有意义makesureensure,guarantee,

confirm确保makeadifferencematter,count,

beimportant有影响payattentiontofocuson,

concentrateon注意takeadvantageofmakeuseof,utilize利用takecarebecareful,becautious小心turnoutprovetobe,endup结果是breakdownstopworking,fail出故障carryoutperform,conduct,

implement执行figureoutunderstand,workout,

findout弄清楚setupestablish,build,found建立showupappear,arrive,turnup出现growupmature,develop,

becomeadult成长七、数字/数量替换（15组）原文替换含义manynumerous,plentyof,

alargenumberof许多muchagreatdealof,alargeamountof大量fewasmallnumberof,limited很少littleasmallamountof,minimal少量severalacoupleof,afew,some几个mostthemajorityof,nearlyall大多数allevery,each,thewhole全部nonenotany,noone,zero没有botheachofthetwo,thetwo两者都neithernoteither,noneofthetwo两者都不anotheronemore,anadditional另一个otherdifferent,additional,remaining其他的enoughsufficient,adequate,plenty足够extraadditional,spare,surplus额外的totalentire,whole,complete总共的八、高频易混替换辨析（15组