河北承德市兴隆县北营房中学 2026-2027学年 上学期九年级第一次阶段学情自测 英语试卷（含答案）

河北承德市兴隆县北营房中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级第一次阶段学情自测英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。FlorenceNightingalewasanursewhosavedmanylivesinthe19thcentury.Herfamilywas___1____andtheyhadtwohousesinBritainaswellasmanyservants(仆人).Florencewasa(n)___2____womanduringhertime.Shewasdifferentfromotherwomen.WealthywomenlikeFlorencedidn’tneedtowork.Theirjobwastomarryand___3____thefamily.ButFlorencewantedtobeanurseandhelppeople.Herfamilydidn’t___4____hertodothatbecausetheythoughthospitalsweredirtyplaces.Theywere___5____herhealth.In1851,FlorencewenttoGermanyandlearntaboutnursing.In1854,lotsofBritishsoldiersfoughtintheCrimeanWar.Armyhospitalswerefilledwithinjuredsoldiers,buttherewerefewnurses.Forthisreason,manysoldiers___6____.Florenceandateamofnursesvolunteeredtohelpthem.Florenceworked20hoursadaytotakecareoftheinjuredsoldiersandcleanthearmyhospital.Atnight,Florencewalkedaroundthehospital.Shetalkedtotheinjuredsoldiersandhelpedthem___7____towriteletterstotheirfamilies.Shealwayscarriedalamp(灯)andthesoldierscalledher“TheLadywiththeLamp”.WhenFlorence___8____toEngland,peoplecalledheraheroine(女英雄)becauseofheramazingworkintheCrimeanWar.Nowpeoplearoundtheworldstill___9____FlorenceNightingale.Shedidn’tjustsavelives—shechangedhowtheworldsawnursingandhospitals.Her___10___andcourageremindusthatfollowingourhearttohelpotherscanmakealastingdifference.1. A.rich B.poor C.simple D.silent2. A.honest B.unusual C.unhappy D.clever3. A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookup D.lookover4. A.remind B.warn C.invite D.allow5. A.boredof B.excitedabout C.worriedabout D.interestedin6. A.died B.appeared C.failed D.succeeded7. A.patiently B.carelessly C.normally D.suddenly8. A.kicked B.returned C.discussed D.considered9. A.imagine B.compare C.describe D.admire10. A.donation B.energy C.kindness D.attack二、短文填空根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。TuYouyou,bornin1930,isafamousChinesescientist.Shewonthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinefor___11___(find)outartemisinin(青蒿素).WhenTuwasahighschoolstudent,shebecameinterestedinbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandmodern___12___(west)medicine.Shecarriedoutherworkinthe1960sand1970s.___13___thattime,malaria(疟疾)couldtakeawaypeople’slives.Scientistsallovertheworldhadalreadytriedover240,000timesbut___14___(fail).TuYouyou,___15___memberoftheAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine,Beijing,begantostudyChineseherbs(药草).Herworkwasbasedonstrictand___16___(science)methods.SheandherteamreadalotofancientChinese___17___(medicine)booksanddidhundredsofexperiments.Theynevergaveupevenwhentheyfacedrepeatedfailures.Afteryearsofhardwork,shemadeagreat___18___(discover)—artemisinin.Thismedicinehassavedmillionsoflivesaroundtheworld,especially___19___poorareas.Whatmakesherso___20___(admire)isnotonlyhergreatachievementbutalsohercourage.Sheevenvolunteeredtotestthemedicineon___21___(she)tomakesureitwassafe.TuYouyouisalsoapersonfullof___22___(kind).Sheoftensharesherexperiencewithyoung___23___(research)andencouragesthemtokeepexploring.TuYouyouhopes___24___(spread)thevalueoftraditionalChinesemedicinetotheworld.___25___researchwaseasyordifficult,shealwaysstucktohergoal.三、阅读理解AAStarWoman—WangZhenyiWangZhenyi,bornin1768,wasagreatwomanscientistintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,girlscouldn’tgetagoodeducation,butherfatherencouragedhertoreadbooksandeducateherself.Shebecameinterestedinastronomy(天文学),maths,geography,medicineandpoems.In1786,shedecidedtogivemuchattentiontoastronomy,mathsandpoems.Afteryearsofhardwork,sheachievedalot.Herachievements:

♦Foundoutwhentheeclipses(日食；月食)ofthesunandthemoonwouldhappen.

♦Learntalotabouthowthesun,themoonandtheearthmoveinspace.

♦Madesomenewrulesinmaths.

♦Wrotemanybooksandpoems.Sadly,WangZhenyidiedwhenshewasonly29yearsold.Eventhoughherlifewasshort,herthoughtsanddiscoveriesliveon.In2000,aplanetwasnamedafterher.Herspiritandhardworkcontinuetoinspirepeopletoday.26.Accordingtothetext,whatdidWangZhenyidecidetogivemuchattentionto?A.Maths,geographyandmedicine. B.Astronomy,mathsandpoems.C.Astronomy,medicineandpoems. D.Astronomy,medicineandgeography.27.WhatcanwelearnfromWangZhenyi?A.Itiseasytobecomesuccessful. B.Nothingisimpossibleifweworkhard.C.Womenarealwayswiserthanmen.D.It'simpossibleforawomantobeascientistinancienttimes.28.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Health. B.Business. C.Sports. D.People.BTraditionalChinesemedicineorTCM,startedwithHuangdiNeijing(《黄帝内经》).ManypeopleplayedimportantrolesindevelopingandspreadingTCMinChinesehistoryandLiShizhenwasoneofthem.LiShizhenwasbornin1518inHubei.Li’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotravelledmanyplaceswithabagofherbs(药草).Li’sfatherwasalsoafamousdoctorintheirlocalarea.Fromchildhood,Liwenttothemountainswithhisfathertopickherbs,gainingwideknowledgeaboutanimals,plantsandmedicine.AlthoughLi’sfatherhopedhissoncouldgetagovernmentjob,Lifailedtheimperialexamination(科举考试)threetimes.Hethenturnedhisattentiontomedicine.Attheageof33,LibecamefamousbecausehecuredthePrinceZhuHoukun’sson.Afewyearslater,hewasinvitedtoworkattheImperialMedicalInstitute(太医院)inBeijing.Duringthattime,hereadmanyancientmedicaltextsandrecordsandnoticedamessinthenamingandcategorization(分类)ofherbs.Todealwithit,hedecidedtoleavehisjobandspendtimewritingabookaboutherbs.Afterthat,Litravelledtomanyplacesandgotmuchfirst-handexperience.Healsoreadhundredsofmedicalbooksandcollecteddifferentkindsofherbs.After27yearsofefforts,hisbookCompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草纲目》)wascompletedin1578.ThebookisconsideredoneofthegreatestscientificachievementsoftheMingDynasty.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph3?A.TheeventofLicuringaprince’sson.B.Theproblemwiththenamingandcategorizationofherbs.C.Li’sdecisiontoleavetheImperialMedicalInstitute.D.Li’sinterestinimprovingmedicaltextsandrecords30.What’stherighteventorderaboutLi’slife?①Helefthisjob.②Hebecamewell-knownbycuringaprince’sson.③Helearntaboutherbsfromhisfather.④HecompletedhisbookCompendiumofMateriaMedica.A.①②③④ B.①③②④ C.③②①④ D.③④②①31.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLiShizhen?A.Proud B.Careless. C.Hard-working. D.Silly.CAsthesayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.”Travellingisaverypopularthingnow.Butalongtimeago,somepeopletravelledaroundChinaandtheygotalotfromtravelling.About400yearsagoinChina,therewasatraveller.HetravelledacrossChinaforabout30years.HisnamewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials.ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout22.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravellinghattoencouragehimtotravel.Xutravelledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.HewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeakofMountHuangshan,Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves(喀斯特溶洞).What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’ssource(源头).Allofthesewereveryimportantforthelaterstudyofgeography.Xutravelledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinnature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.Xurecordedhistravelexperiencesinhisdiary.ThislaterbecameafamousbookcalledXuXiake’sTravelNotes.Thankstothisbook,wecanlearnaboutChinaalmost400yearsago“Exploringtheunexplored”isthebestdescriptionofXu’slife.32.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivingsomenumbers. D.Byusingasaying.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXuXiake?A.Hemetalotofdifficultiesinhistravels. B.HefoundtheYellowRiver’ssourceC.Hisparentswantedhimtobeanofficial. D.Hehadfewsurvivalskillsinnature34.WhatmayyouNOTreadfromXuXiake’sTravelNotes?A.Chinesehistory. B.Naturalsights.C.Traditionalbuildings. D.Modernmachines.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Ifamantravelsfar,hewillknowmore. B.Thingsoftoday,finishedtoday.C.Healthalwayscomesfirst. D.Thefuturestartstoday,nottomorrow.D①Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.②Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb(灯泡).Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearnt10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.③Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.Manypeopleenjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakeinthefuture.④Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition,somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.⑤Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.36.Inthewriter’seyes,whydidEdisonachievesuccess?A.Hegothelpfromothers. B.Hehappenedtomakeit.C.Heavoidedpossiblemistakes. D.Hesawthebrightsideoflosing.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgraceful”probablymean?A.Bad. B.Personal. C.Dangerous. D.Interesting.38.Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition?A.Expresstheregrets. B.Forgetthefailure.C.Shareinthewinners’enjoyment. D.Joininanothercompetition.39.Whichisthestructureofthistext?40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakes B.ExperienceinDealingwithProblemsC.AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoser D.AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailure四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Theseyears,manycollegestudentschoosetojointhearmyaftergraduation(毕业).ZhaoHuanisoneofthem.WhenZhaoHuanwas26yearsold,hejoinedthearmyandbecameoneofthesoldiersonthetopofChangbaiMountaininJilinProvince.Thethree-yearlifeinthearmymadehimreallystrong-willed.Theweatheronthemountainisterribleinwinter.Thesnowcanreachasdeepas2metres.Thelowesttemperaturecanbe-40°C.Thereareover200daysayearwhenthewindspeed(速度)isnearly12metrespersecond.“Itisverydifficulttofallasleepwiththewindoutsidecryinglikeawolf,”Zhaosaid.Lifewashardbecauseoftheweather.Whenthesnowcutofftheroads,thesoldiersneededwatermost.Theyhadtoheatthesnowtogetwatertodrink,cookandwashwith.Tosavewater,theyonlytookabathonceamonth.Evenso,Zhaoandhisteamdidnotgiveup.Whateverdifficultiestheymet,theytriedtheirbesttofinishtheirtasks.Especiallywhentheywereondutyoutsideinwinter,snowhittheirfacesandtheywerefrozenbecauseofthelowtemperature.Buttheyputtheirdutybeforeanythingandstoodlikeastatuewithoutmoving.Zhaosaid,“LifeisnoteasyonthetopofChangbaiMountain.Thinkingofthelightsofthousandsofhomes,Ithinkmyeffortspayoff.Forme,allthedifficultiescanbeovercome(克服)inthefuture.Theexperienceofbeingasoldierherereallymeansalottome.”41.HowistheweatheronthetopofChangbaiMountaininwinter?_____________________________________________________________________________42.Whatdidthesoldiersneedmostwhenthesnowcutofftheroads?_____________________________________________________________________________43.Howoftendidtheytakeabathtosavewater?_____________________________________________________________________________44.Whatdidtheydowhentheywereondutyoutsideinwinter?_____________________________________________________________________________45.WouldyouliketobeasoldierlikeZhaoHuan?

Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________________________________五、补全对话Ⅳ.补全对话。A:Nick,whatareyoureading?B:FamousMeninChina.A:___46___?B:IlikeZhangHeng,BiShengandDuFubest.A:___47___?B:He’sagreatChinesepoet(诗人).A:Youwanttobeapoet,don’tyou?B:No.48.A:ZhangHeng?Areyouinterestedinscience?B:Yes,Iam.Ilikescienceverymuch.Sciencehaschangedtheworldalot.A:___49___?B:BiShengwasagreatinventorwhonevergaveup.A:50.Andhisinventionsmakeourlifeeasierandhappier.IreadhisstorieswhenIwasonlyeight.B:Weshouldtryourbesttodoeverythingashedid.A:Iagree.六、书面表达51.假如你是李华,下面是你的英国朋友Tony发来的电子邮件的部分内容，请你根据所给内容用英文给他写一封回信。Wehavelearntalotaboutgreatpeoplefromtextbooks,suchasAlbertEinstein,YuanLongpingandHelenKeller.Theyinfluenceusalot.Inourlives,therearealsomanypeoplewholove,influenceandevenchangeus.Theyaregreattoo.Couldyoupleasetellmewhohasagreatinfluenceonyouinyourlife?Whydoyouthinkheorsheisthepersonwhohasagreatinfluenceonyou?Couldyoupleasetellmeastorybetweenyouandhimorher?注意：1.邮件须包含上述表格中所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80～100（邮件开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。DearTony,I’mveryhappytoreceiveyourema