河北部分学校2026届高三下学期一模英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北部分学校2026届高三下学期一模英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheCoolestStateParksGetreadytodiscoversomeofthecooleststateparksyou’veneverheardof—youwon’twanttomissthis!MakoshikaStatePark,MontanaMakoshikaStateParkisthestate’slargestpark,famousforstrikingrockformations.Theparkcoversover11,000acresofbeautifulweatheredcliffs,deepcanyonsanduniquesandstonefeatures.You’llalsofindimpressivedinosaurfossils.SteptoeButteStatePark,WashingtonSteptoeButteisatallquartzite(石英岩)mountain.Fromthetop,youcanseeallaroundthebeautiful,rollinghillsofthePalousearea.Theviewsareamazingatsunriseandsunset.Thereisaroadyoucandrivetothetop.Rightnow,theparkisclosedbecausetheroadisdamagedandneedsrepairs.It’saspecialplaceforbothitsuniquegeologyanditsimportancetonativeAmericanhistory.GoblinValleyStatePark,UtahGoblinValleyStateParkinUtahfeaturesthousandsofstrange,mushroom-shapedsandstoneformations,sculptedbywindandwaterovermillionsofyearsintoamaze-like,otherworldlylandscape.Visitorscanwanderfreelyamongthese“goblins”andexplorethenearbynarrowcanyon,Goblin’sLair.AsanofficialInternationalDarkSkyPark,italsooffersexceptionallyclear,breathtakingviewsofthestarsatnight.NaturalBridgeStatePark,VirginiaNaturalBridgeStateParkishometoanamazing,215-foottalllimestonearch(石灰岩拱门)that’sbeenanaturalwonderforcenturies.CarvedoutbyCedarCreek,thishugestonebridgewasactuallyonceownedbyThomasJefferson.Theparkoffersscenichikingpaths,liketheCedarCreekTrail,whichtakesyourightunderthebridgeandpastcaves,awaterfallandareplica(复制品)ofanativeAmericanvillage.1.WhichisafeatureofMakoshikaStatePark?A.Theremainsofanancientcreature. B.Aquartzitemountainwithbeautifulcliffs.C.Alimestonearchacrossadeepcanyon. D.Mushroom-shapedrockformations.2.WhatcanbeinferredaboutGoblinValleyStatePark?A.Ithashistoricalbuildings. B.Itisadrawfordrivers.C.ItisthelargestparkinUtah. D.Itoffersamazingnightviews.3.Whatdothefourparkshaveincommon?A.Theyallhaveopeninghourscurrently. B.Theyallhaveuniquerock-relatedlandscapes.C.TheyallhavekeynativeAmericanhistory. D.Theyallhavehikingpathsforlocalpeople.BIlostbothlegsina2010accidentbutrefusedtogiveintodespair.Choosingtoinspireothers,Ibecamethefirstabove-the-kneedoubleamputee(被截肢者)tosummitMountQomolangma.Thisachievementearnedaspecialnationalaward.Mydreamwastoclimbthehighestpeaksandraiseawarenessforpeoplewithdisabilities.WhileI’musedtoscalingmountainsaroundtheglobe,Ihadneverexperiencedaholidayonacruiseship(游轮).Thatchangedwhenmyfamilyreceivedawonderfulsurprisegift—atriptotheNorwegianfjords(峡湾).Asafatherofthree,Iwasoverjoyed.“Itwasabsolutelyamazingandcompletelyunexpected.Thiswastheperfectholidayforallofustoenjoytogether.”Iremembersaying.Duringourspringvoyage,wespentaweekenjoyingthebreathtakingscenery.Werodecablecarsuptoweringmountains,admiredancientglaciersanddeepfjords,andenjoyedeverynewadventure.AparticularhighlightwastheLeonSkylift,oneoftheworld’ssteepestcablecars,whichoffereduswonderfulviewsoftheNordfjord.Atthemountaintop,weenjoyedabeautifulsnow-coveredlandscape.Ialsocherishedascenictrainridetoacharmingvillage,surroundedbygreenvalleys,glaciers,andwaterfalls.Thejourneywasperfectforme,withstopsatvariousbeautifulspotsthatwereeasytoaccess.Onboardtheship,myfamilymadethemostofeverything:watchingmovies,swimming,andattendingaspecialcelebrationnight.Oneofthemostmemorablemomentswascelebratingmydaughter’sbirthdaywithasix-coursedinnerandasurprisecake.Ialsohadthehonorofgivingatalkonboard,sharingmystoryofresilience.Manyguestsweretouchedandcametospeakwithmeandmyfamilyduringthetrip.Thoughmyheartwasinthemountains,Ifoundthecruisetobewonderfullyaccessibleandrewarding.“Theshipwasfullywheelchair-friendly,”Iassureothers.“Myadvicetoanyonewithdoubtsissimple:Justgo.Peoplearekind,andyou’llalwaysfindaway.”4.WhatmotivatedtheauthortoclimbMountQomolangma?A.Tobreakasportsrecord. B.Toearnanationalaward.C.Toraisepeople’sawareness. D.Toencouragedisabledpeople.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthegift?A.Itwassurprisingbuttroublesome. B.Itwaswonderfulandaccessible.C.Itwasboringanddisappointing. D.Itwasexpensivebutworthwhile.6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’scruiseexperience?A.Hepreferredadventurousactivities. B.Norwegianfjordsweretooidealforhim.C.Itallowedhimtoinfluencemorepeople. D.Thesteepestcablecarsofferedgoodviews.7.Whatdotheauthor’swordsinthelastparagraphmean?A.Don’tletquestionsstopyoufromtraveling.B.Peopleshoulddoubtatriptothemountains.C.Don’tgiveuppersuadingotherstogoonatrip.D.Peopleshouldfindothers’kindnessduringtrips.CNewresearchchallengesthewidespreadbeliefthatartificialintelligence(AI)isdrivingamajorriseinglobalgreenhousegasemissions.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofWaterlooandtheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyanalyzedU.S.economicdataalongsideestimatesofhowfrequentlyAItoolsareusedacrossdifferentindustries.TheiraimwastounderstandwhatmighthappentotheenvironmentifAIadoptionincreasesalongitscurrentpath.AccordingtotheU.S.EnergyInformationAdministration,83percentofthenation’seconomicactivityreliesonpetrol,coalandnaturalgas.Thesefuelsreleasegreenhousegaseswhenburned.TheresearchersnotedthattotalenergyusefromAIintheU.S.matchedtheelectricityconsumptionofIceland,yetthisamountremainedinsignificantwhenviewedatnationalorgloballevels.“Itisimportanttonotethattheincreaseinenergyuseisnotgoingtobeuniform.It’sgoingtobefeltmoreintheplaceswhereelectricityisproducedtopowerthedatacenters,”saidDrJuanMoreno-Cruz,aprofessorattheSchoolofEnvironment,EnterpriseandDevelopmentattheUniversityofWaterlooandCanadaResearchChairinEnergyTransitions.“Ifyoulookatthatenergyfromthelocalperspective,that’sabigdealbecausesomeplacescouldseedoubletheamountofelectricityoutputandemissions.Butatalargerscale,AI’suseofenergywon’tbenoticeable.”“ForpeoplewhobelievethattheuseofAIwillbeamajorproblemfortheclimateandthinkweshouldavoidit,we’reofferingadifferentperspective,”Moreno-Cruzadded.“Theeffectsonclimatearenotthatsignificant,andwecanuseAItodevelopgreentechnologiesortoimproveexistingones.”Todeveloptheirfindings,environmentaleconomistsMoreno-CruzandDrAnthonyHardingreviewedavarietyofeconomicsectors,thetypesofjobswithinthosesectors,andtheshareoftasksthatcouldpotentiallybeperformedbyAI.Moreno-CruzandHardingintendtoapplythesameapproachtoadditionalcountriesinordertounderstandhowAIadoptionmayaffectenvironmentaloutcomesacrossdifferentregionsoftheworld.8.Whatistheprimarygoaloftheresearch?A.TopromotethedevelopmentofgreenAI. B.Tomeasureenergyconsumptionworldwide.C.TowarnaboutAI’sgrowingenergydemands. D.ToassessAI’spotentialenvironmentaleffects.9.WhatcanbesaidaboutAIenergyconsumptionintheU.S.?A.Itcontributestopetrol-basedactivities. B.Itwillsoonreachtheglobalemissiontarget.C.Ithassmallinfluenceatthenationallevel. D.ItexceedsIceland’selectricityconsumption.10.Whatdoresearchersplantodonext?A.Extendtheirresearchtomorecountries. B.ShiftfocustoAI’seconomicadvantages.C.DevelopAIapplicationstostopemissions. D.ReducetheenergyuseofAIindatacenters.11.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthetext?A.AItechnologydrivesgreenhousegasemissions.B.AIenergyconsumptionurgentlyneedsregulating.C.Datacentersemitmorethanpreviouslyestimated.D.AI’simpactonclimateismuchsmallerthanbelieved.DAstheglobalpopulationgrows,thepressuretoproducenutritiousfoodmoreefficientlycontinuestoincrease.Atthesametime,foodmanufacturinggenerateslargeamountsofleftovermaterialthatoftengoesunused.ScientistsreportingintheAmericanChemicalSociety’sJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistryinvestigatedwhetherwastefromcarrotprocessingcouldserveanewpurpose.Previousresearchhasshownthatfungi(菌类)cangrowonfoodindustryleftovers.Buildingonthiswork,MartinGand,theauthorofthestudy,andhiscolleaguessetouttorecovernutrientsfromcarrotsidestreamsandreusethemasagrowingmediumforfungi.Insteadofharvestingmushroomcaps,theteamfocusedonfungalmycelia(菌丝).Theseroot-likestructuresgrowfasterandtakeuplessspace,whilestillproducingnutrientsthatarebeneficialtohumandiets.Toidentifythemostpromisingoption,theresearcherstested106differentfungalstrainsgrownonsidestreamsfromorangeandblackcarrotsusedinnaturalcolorproduction.Eachstrainwasevaluatedforgrowthperformanceandproteinoutput.Onefungusemergedasthetopcandidate:Pleurotusdjamor(红平菇).Afterselectingthisspecies,theresearchersadjustedgrowthconditionstoincreaseproteinyield.Theresultingproteinshowedbiologicalvaluessimilartothoseofanimalandplantproteins,meaningitcouldbeefficientlyusedbythehumanbody.ThePleurotusdjamormyceliawerealsolowinfatandcontainedfiberlevelscomparabletootherediblefungi.Thefindingssuggestthatfungalmyceliacouldserveasasustainableandappealingproteinsource.Theprocessmakesuseoffoodproductionmaterialsthatwouldotherwisebediscarded,withoutrequiringadditionalfarmland,andoffersnutritionalbenefitssimilartoexistingplant-basedproteins.Usingsidestreamsasagrowingmediumformyceliumproductionreducesenvironmentalimpactwhileaddingvalueandsupportsfoodsecuritybyenablinganefficientandsustainableproteinproduction.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedterm“sidestreams”inparagraph2mostlikelyreferto?A.Leftovermaterialsfromfoodprocessing.B.Liquidwastedischargedfromfactories.C.Nutrientsolutionsforgrowingfungi.D.Chemicaladditivesusedinfoodcoloring.13.Whydidtheresearcherschoosetofocusonfungalmyceliaratherthanmushroomcaps?A.Becausemyceliacontainmorefiberthancaps.B.Becausemyceliaproducehigherproteincontent.C.Becausecapsarenotsuitableforhumanconsumption.D.Becausecapsrequiremorespaceandtimetogrow.14.Thetestingof106fungalstrainssuggeststhattheresearchers.A.aimedtoidentifythemostcolorfulfungiB.lackedpriorknowledgeaboutsuitablespeciesC.followedasystematicandcomparativeapproachD.prioritizedquantityoverqualityintheirselection15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewproteinproductionmethod?A.Concernedaboutitsnutritionalvalue.B.Cautiouslyoptimisticaboutitspotential.C.Skepticalaboutitspracticalapplication.D.Enthusiasticbutworriedaboutthecost.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmaycompareyourselftoyourpeerstofindyourplaceindifferentpartsoflife.____16____Youmightassessyoureconomicstatusinrelationtoothersbyobservingtheirhousesorvehicles.Ifyouareinanacademicormedicalfield,youmightcheckothers’publicationsandqualificationstomeasurehowyourprofessionalachievementscomparetotheirs.Ifyoufindyourselffeelingworseaftercomparingyourselftoothers,don’tdespair.Herearesometipstohelpyouavoidthetrapofsocialcomparisons.____17____Successisn’tasituationwhereonepersongainsonlywhenotherslose.Everyoneisclimbingadifferentmountain.Someoneachievingtheirgoalsdoesnotmeanyoucannotachieveyourgoals.Yoursuccessmaylookdifferentfromwhatyouhaveoriginallyexpected.Beflexibleandembracetheuncertaintyofyourjourney.Setboundarieswithsocialmedia.Socialmediaisaplatformthatexpandssocialcomparisons.____18____Asapersonalexample,Ifindithardertosetboundarieswithsocialmediawhenmycellphoneisonme,evenifitisnoiseless.Asaresult,whenIreturnhomefromwork,Ileaveitinthemudroom.Thisactioncreatesaphysicalboundarybetweenmeandmycellphone,whichhelpsmebemorepresentwithlovedones.Giveyourselfgrace.Lettinggoofoldhabitsishard,especiallywhentheyarewidelypopularinsociety.____19____Giveyourselfgracewhenthishappens.Continuetoshiftyourfocustowardwhatmattersmost:beingpresentwithyourselfandyourlovedones.Becurious.Adoptingacuriousmindsetcanspareyoufromfeelingsofenvyandinadequacywhencomparingyourselftoothers.Whensomeoneachievesagoalyoudesire,studytheirsuccess.____20____A.Focusonpersonalgrowth.B.Makesuretosetlimitswithit.C.Thisistotallyunderstandable.D.Successislikeahighmountain.E.Youmayfallforthetrapofsocialcomparisons.F.Don’tignoreyourlovedonesonthewaytoyourgoal.G.Itleavesbehindcluestohelpyouachieveyourownpersonalgoals.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwastimeforthegiftexchangeinourschoolclass.Ihadboughtacommongifttoo,butIfelt____21____,withmanygirlsbringingwonderful____22____.Sarahadpreparedsweetsinabearcup,andMeganbroughtabottleofperfume(香水).Isecretlyhopedto____23____oneofthem.Therulesweresimple:We____24____numberstodeterminetheorderinwhichwecouldeitherchooseawrappedgiftfromthetableortakeonethatsomeoneelsehadalreadyopened.Asthegamewenton,____25____giftslikeSara’ssweetswerepassedaroundeagerly.Whenmy____26____came,IselectedMegan’sperfumeforMom’snewyeargift.However,theatmosphere____27____whenLaurensteppedup.TheonlygiftleftwasapairofhandmadeglovesfromKali,agirlfromapoorfamily.Noone____28____it.Laurencomplainedandeventriedtotakemyperfume.Mrs.WoodlandaskedifIwouldliketo____29____her.Initially,Isaidno.Turningaround,I____30____Kali,aloneinthecorner.Awaveof____31____washedoverme.IfIhadmadethoseglovesonlytohavethemoverlooked,Iwouldhavefeltthesamesadness.Walkingover,Itouchedthegloves’softmaterialandsaid,“I’lltakethem.Didyou____32____themyourself?”Kalinoddedquietly.ThenIgavetheglovestoMom,thinkingthatshewoulddislikethem.____33____,tomyamazement,shelovedthem.Mrs.Woodlandhadtoldherwhathappened,praisingmeforhandlingthesituationwith____34____.Momhuggedme,sayingthatmy____35____wasthebestgiftshehadreceived.21.A.tired B.frightened C.angry D.anxious22.A.friends B.classmates C.presents D.tables23.A.get B.buy C.claim D.produce24.A.quit B.drew C.counted D.expanded25.A.cheap B.free C.popular D.common26.A.turn B.charge C.teacher D.family27.A.remained B.changed C.lightened D.warmed28.A.wanted B.rejected C.handled D.ignored29.A.askfor B.lookafter C.fightagainst D.tradewith30.A.questioned B.comforted C.noticed D.arranged31.A.shame B.relief C.panic D.depression32.A.order B.create C.distinguish D.sponsor33.A.Thus B.Otherwise C.Furthermore D.Nevertheless34.A.empathy B.defense C.courage D.patience35.A.investment B.thoughtfulness C.innocence D.inquiry第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasbeenconfirmedasoneofthecentersoforiginoftheadzukibean(Vignaangularis),accordingtoastudy____36____(publishing)recentlyintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesbyan____37____(internationalize)researchteamledbyChinesescholars.Theteamdiscoveredcarbonizedadzukibeanremains____38____(date)backabout9,000yearsattheXiaogaositeoftheHoulicultureinthecityofZibo,eastChina’sShandongProvince.Usingarchaeobotanicalanalysis____39____radiocarbondating,researchersidentified45carbonizedadzukibeans____40____morethan32,000plantremainscollectedfromthesite.“ThisfindingpredatespreviouslyknownadzukibeansinChinabysome4,000years,”saidChen,thepaper’sfirstauthor.Thebeans,____41____datebacktoroughly9,000yearsago,providedirectevidencethatanearlymixedcroppingsystemof“grainsandlegumes(豆科作物)”____42____(form)intheYellowRiverbasinbythattime.Thestudy,____43____(joint)conductedbyscholarsfromdifferent____44____(university)andinstitutes,challengesthelong-heldbeliefthatadzukibeansoriginatedsolelyinJapan.“Thediscoveryprovidessolidarchaeologicalevidencethatadzukibeans_____45_____(consume)andpossiblycultivatedinChinaasearlyas9,000yearsago,demonstratingthatChinawasalsooneofthecentersoforiginofthisimportantlegume,”saidZhao,aprofessoratShandongUniversity.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校近期开展了一系列劳动教育实践活动（如校园种植、手工制作等）。请给你的外国朋友Leo写一封电子邮件，内容包括：（1）介绍一项让你印象最深的活动；（2）谈谈你的收获。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLeo,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onebitterwinterday,Icameacrossanarticleaboutelderlypeoplespendingwintersaloneincoldhomes,unabletoaffordheating.Itinstantlytookmebackadecade:Ihadoncesatshiveringinmyownhouseaftermyboilerbrokeononeofthecoldestdays,strugglingtostaywarm.Iknewexactlywhatcoldhomesmeantfortheelderly—highbloodpressure,strokes,heartattacks,fallsandpoormentalhealth.Accordingtoasurvey,nearlyhalfofpeopleover60worryaboutheating,and45%fearpayingbills.Thoseweren’tjustnumberstome;theyrepresentedrealp