河北沧州市新华区普通高中2026届高三总复习质量监测英语试卷（一模）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北沧州市新华区普通高中2026届高三总复习质量监测英语试卷（一模）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMeettheScientistTalkThislivetalkinvolvesoneofourfacilitatorsinterviewingoneofourscientists.YourclasswillfindoutaboutwhatgoesbehindthescenesattheMuseumfromarealscientistwhoworkswiththecollection.Thiseventisanidealopportunityforstudentstomeetandaskquestionstoaworkingscientistanddiscoverhowscienceworksinareal-worldsetting.Discovermoreaboutthescientist’sresearchandhowtheyusetheMuseum’svastcollectionstoanswerbigquestionsabouttheplanet.Studentswillalsobeabletoaskaboutcareersinscienceandhearaboutthescientist’sownexperiencesofscienceatschoolandbeyond.Arangeofdifferenttopicsarecovereddependingonthescientist’sareaofexpertise.ShowsuitabilityandcapacityThisshowisforYear9+(ages13+).Maximumcapacitypershowis90(studentsandadultstogether).Bookingsmustbeforaminimumof15students.Pleasebeawarethatotherschoolgroupsmayshareyourshowtime.Someshowsessionsmayalreadyhaveanexistingbooking.Insomecases,groupscanshareashow,aslongascertainrequirementsaremet.OurSchoolBookingsteamwillbeabletoadvisefurther.EventdatesandtimesAlltalkswillbeginat13:45andwillfinishby14:30.Allshowsmustbeprebookedbyphone.Toexploretimeperiodsforeachday,pleaseviewtheavailabilitycalendarlinkedbelow.Pleasenote:Anysessionmustbebookedatleastthreeweeksahead.Theavailabilityshownbelowisanindicatorandwillchangeasbookingsarereceived.Youneedtobookyourentiregroupofbothadultsandchildrenwithintheshownnumberofspacesremaining.CallourSchoolBookingsteamon02079425000toconfirmavailabilityandtobook.1.Whatcanstudentsdoduringthetalk?A.Runthelivetalkasfacilitators. B.Learnaboutsciencecareers.C.Doresearchwithcollections. D.Interviewscientistsinturn.2.Whatisamusttoattendtheevent?A.Reservinginadvance. B.Havingamembership.C.Beingagroupofover90. D.Sharingashowwithothers.3.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Scientists. B.Students. C.Parents. D.Teachers.BBetteNesmithGrahamwasanunderpaidsecretary,singlemomandmotherofinvention.Shestartedhercompany,LiquidPaper,inherkitchen,andsoldit21yearslaterfor$48million.Butaspartofherlastinglegacy(遗产),shealsopioneeredchildcareintheworkplace,Zengardensattheofficeandacontinuingeducationprogramforemployees.In1951,divorcedandraisinghersonMichaelalone,Bettegotajobasabanksecretary,which,inthosedays,meantmostlytypingdocumentsandcontracts.Sheworkedhardbutwasneveraperfecttypist.Thestate-of-the-arttypewriter,theIBMelectric,hadnowayoffixingmistakes.Onetypo(打字错误)meantstartingover.Annoyedbythewasteoftime,Bettetriedtofindasolution.Typingslowerorpracticingmoreneverdidthetrick.Thenanideastruckherwhilepaintingaholidaydesignonthebankwindow:whynotcovertyposwithpaintmatchingthepaper’scolor?Shemixedtemperapaintwithwaterathome,packedthemixtureinemptynailpolishbottlesandnamedit“MistakeOut”.Itsoonbecamepopularamongcoworkers.AlargeorderfromGeneralElectricmadeherbusinessexplode.SherenamedtheproductLiquidPaperandaskedhersonandhisfriendstohelpwithfillingandpackaging.Asthebusinessgrew,BettebecameCEOandbuiltmodernfactoriesinBrusselsandToronto.Believingcompaniesshouldberunhumanely,shesetupon-sitedaycare,agenerouspension(养老金)planandcontinuingeducationforemployees.Shealsofoundedtwofoundationstosupportdisadvantagedwomeninbusinessandthearts.In1979,BettesoldLiquidPapertoGillettefor$48million.Shepassedawayat56thefollowingyear,leavingabrilliantlegacyofinventionandkindness.4.WhydidBettemaketheinvention?A.Tostartherownbusiness.B.Toimprovehertypingskills.C.Toavoidretypingduetotypos.D.Tocorrectherson’sspellingmistakes.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“didthetrick”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Workedeffectively. B.Tookmuchtime.C.Causedtrouble. D.Gotrecognition.6.WhatcanweinferaboutBettefromhermanagementmeasures?A.Shewasstrictwithheremployees.B.Shecaredaboutemployees’well-being.C.Shevaluedthecompany’sprofitmore.D.Shepreferredmaleworkerstofemaleones.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBette?A.Ambitiousandproud. B.Intelligentandemotional.C.Impatientandconservative. D.Innovativeandconsiderate.CScientistshavelongknownthatsomedogscanlearnthenamesoflotsoftoys.Now,arecentstudyshowsthatthesedogscanevenlearnthenamesofnewtoysjustbylisteninginwhilepeopletalkaboutthetoys—askillthatyoungchildrenhave,butmostdogsdonot.Mostdogscanbetrainedtofollowsimplecommandslike“come”or“sit”.Butlearningthenamesofthings,called“labellearning”,isharder.Mostdogsstrugglewithit.Overthepast20years,however,scientistshavefoundafewdogsthatcandoit.Thesedogscanrememberthenamesofmanytoys,sometimesevenhundredsofthem.Theycallthesedogs“giftedwordlearners”.Thesedogstypicallylearnduringplayortrainingsessionswiththeirowners,butsomeownersnoticedtheirdogsrespondingtotoynamesoverheardindailyconversations.Totestifthesedogscanlearnnewwordsfromoverheardtalk,Dr.ShanyDrorandherteamworkedwith10giftedwordlearners,mostlyBorderCollies.First,thescientistshadownersteachthedogstwonewtoynamesintheusualway—bytalkingdirectlytothedogsaboutthetoy.Usually,ittookthedogsabouteightminutesspreadoverafewdaystolearnthenamesofthetoys.Whenasked,thedogscouldthenfetchthecorrecttoyfromapileof11with80%accuracy.Inthesecondtest,thescientistsaskedthedogs’ownerstotalkabouttwoothernewtoyswithfamilymembers,repeatingthetoynames(e.g.,“Thisisyourarmadillo”)withoutlookingatoraddressingthedogs.Dayslater,whenaskedtofetchthesenewtoys,thedogssucceeded100%ofthetime.Incontrast,10non-giftedBorderColliesfailedtolearnfromtheconversations.Thisabilitytolearnbyoverhearingissimilartothatof18-month-oldchildren.Researchersarestillunsurewhysomedogshavethisskill,asgiftedwordlearnersareextremelyrare.Dr.Drornotes,“We’realwayssearchingformoredogstostudy.”8.Whatisthetypicalwayfor“giftedwordlearners”tolearntoynames?A.Overhearingfamilyconversations.B.Watchingchildrenlearnnewwords.C.Fetchingtoysfromapileofobjects.D.Doinginteractiveactivitieswithowners.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirsttestinthestudy?A.Itusedoverheardtalk.B.Itachievedperfectaccuracy.C.Itinvolveddirectteaching.D.Ittookeightminutesatatime.10.WhatisDr.Dror’sattitudetowardsfindingmoregiftedwordlearners?A.Cautious. B.Positive. C.Dismissive. D.Indifferent.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TrainYourDogtoLearnWordsbyHeartB.BorderCollies:TheSmartestDogSpecies?C.BrainyDogsLearnWordsbyListeningInD.GiftedandNormalDogs:AreThereDifferences?DInTellMeWhereItHurts,painpsychologistRachelZoffnessachievesararebreakthrough:revealingpain’scomplexityandofferingpracticalsolutions.Fordecades,painhasbeennarrowlyseenasadirectsignalofphysicaldamage.Zoffnesschallengesthis,arguingpainisa“complexcocktail”ofphysical,emotional,psychologicalandsocialingredients.Sheusesthe“painrecipe”metaphortomakethisaccessible:justasingredientscombinetomakebrowniecakes,theseelementscreatepain.Zoffnessillustratesthiswithtwonailstories.Aconstructionworkersteppedona7-inchnail,screamingingreatpain,butthenailmissedhisfoot—hispainwasrealwithoutinjury.Onthecontrary,amanhada4-inchnailstuckinhisface,yetfeltlittlepain.Thesestoriesprovepainisnotareliableindicatorofbodilyharm,breakingthetraditionallinkbetweendamageanddiscomfort.Zoffnessdefinespainasabiopsychosocialphenomenon.TheU.S.healthcaresystemfocusesonlyonthebiologicalaspect,missingtwo-thirdsoftheproblem.Shecriticizesthesystem’sover-relianceondrugsandsurgeries,notingthatchronic(慢性的)painaffectsmillions,yetcliniciansoftenlacktraininginholistic(整体的)care.Manypainsufferersfeelunheard,astheirnon-physicalstrugglesareignored.Butsheoffershope:wecancontrolsome“painingredients”.Herbookprovidesbehavioralstrategies-improvingsleep,strengtheningsocialties,addressinginjuries-forpatientsandproviders.Shestresses,“Neverlabelpainasincurable.”Moreover,shehighlightsthatholisticcarerequiresashiftinmindset.Cliniciansmustlistentopatients’fullexperiences,notjustphysicalsymptoms.Thisshiftcanempowerpatientstotakeanactiveroleintheirrecovery,turningthemfrompassiverecipientstoactiveparticipants.Shealsocallsforbettereducationofmedicalprofessionalsonthepsychologicalaspectsofpain.Still,Zoffnessendsoptimistically.Pain,asa“whole-personproblem”,needsa“whole-personsolution”.Holisticapproachesunlockcountlesspathstorelief,offeringrealhopetothosetrappedinchronicpain.Thisvisioncouldreshapepaincareforgenerations.12.WhydoesZoffnessusethe“painrecipe”metaphor?A.Tosimplifypain’sbiologicalcauses.B.Topromotecooking-basedpainrelief.C.Tocomparepaintocookingprocesses.D.Tohelpexplainpain’scomplexnature.13.Whatdothetwonailstoriesshow?A.Severeinjuriescauseseverepain. B.Paincanexistwithoutbodilyharm.C.Painalwaysindicatesphysicaldamage. D.Differentpeoplereacttopaindifferently.14.WhatisZoffness’sviewontheU.S.healthcaresystem’shandlingofchronicpain?A.It’seffectiveforfocusingonbiology.B.It’sadvancedforofferingbehavioraltreatment.C.It’sfaultyforoverlookingpsychosocialelements.D.It’ssuccessfulforavoidinglabelingpainasincurable.15.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutholisticapproachestopain?A.Theymaychangehowpainistreated.B.Theyignorethebiologicalbasisofpain.C.Theyaretoocomplextocarryoutwidely.D.Theyhavereplacedthetraditionalmethods.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Vacationswithchildrencanbequitestressfulifparentspackthetravelplanwithtightschedulesandexpensiveactivities.____16____Forkidsunder12,happinessliesinsimplefunandfreeexplorationinsteadofcostlytouristattractionsthatadultsthinkvaluable.Thisiswheretheideaof“playcation”comesin.Theword“playcation”combines“play”and“vacation”,referringtoaholidaycenteredonchildren’sfreeplay.AsCollinsDictionaryputsit,itisavacationmainlyfullofplayfulmoments,especiallyfromachild’spointofview.____17____Ioncemadeatypicaltravelmistake.Iforcedmykidstovisitfamousmuseumsinabigcity,hopingtheywouldlovetheculturaltreasuresasIdid.____18____Theywouldhavebeenmuchhappiertostayinanearbyplayground.IfinallyrealizedIshouldwaitfortheirrealinterestbeforeintroducingculturaltrips.Howcanweplanasuccessfulplaycation?First,chooseaproperplacethatprovidessafeandopenplayareasforkids.____19____Parentscanrelaxandenjoytheirowntimenearbywhilekeepinganeyeontheirchildren.What’smore,simpleindooractivitiescanalsokeepolderkidsfullyentertained.____20____Whatmattersinsteadisthatitcreateswarmandlastingfamilymemoriesbylettingkidsenjoytheirfreedomfully.Thiseasywayoftravelingreducesstressforparentsandbringsjoytokids,makingitawin-winchoiceforeveryfamily.A.Theyclearlyshowednointerestintheexhibits.B.Lessschedulingonavacationmeanslessfunforkids.C.Aplaycationdoesnotrequirefancyplansorcostlyplacesatall.D.Thetrickistofindadestinationthatissuitableforaplaycation.E.Adestinationwithapool,alawnorawaterparkworksperfectly.F.Actually,thebestfamilytripsareoftenthosewiththeleastscheduling.G.Thissimplebutcreativeconcepthascompletelychangedmystyleoffamilytravel.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It’seasytodismisssmallactionsasinsignificant,buttheirpowerliesinhowtheybuildupmotivation.Imaginetryingtoreadanentirebookallatonce—itseems____21____.Butreadingjustonepageadayfeelsmanageable.Beforeyouknowit,you’vefinishedthebook.Onereasonmanyofus____22____totakeactionisthatweareafraidoffailure.We____23____makingmistakesorbeinglaughedat.Buthere’sthe____24____ofsmallsteps:theyallowustotrywithouthugepressure.Youcanmakeerrors,____25____fromthem,andtryagain.WhenIwasateenager,Iwasterrifiedofpublicspeaking.WheneverIhadtospeakinclass,I’d____26____.Myteacher____27____meashortspeech,andIwantedtogiveup.____28____,shecomfortedme,“Courageisn’tthe____29____offear;it’stakingonesmallstepanyway.”I____30____everynight—firstinmyroom,theninfrontofmyfamily.Onthebigday,myhandsshookandmyheart____31____.YetItookadeepbreathandbegan.Tomyamazement,myvoicestayed____32____.Myspeechfinishedtowarmapplause.Thatsmallwin____33____me.Later,Ijoinedthedebateclubandeven____34____aschoolspeechcontest.Ifinallylearnedalesson:____35____isnotmadebygiantleaps,butbysmallandbravesteps.Wedon’tneedtoseethewholepathtotakethefirststepbravely.21.A.unfair B.impossible C.ordinary D.boring22.A.hesitate B.decide C.pretend D.expect23.A.avoid B.prefer C.fear D.admit24.A.focus B.benefit C.purpose D.launch25.A.take B.select C.draw D.learn26.A.keepup B.turnup C.freezeup D.calmdown27.A.assigned B.left C.passed D.lent28.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Otherwise D.However29.A.limit B.absence C.power D.meaning30.A.practiced B.complained C.wrestled D.planned31.A.beat B.broke C.jumped D.raced32.A.gentle B.shaky C.weak D.steady33.A.disturbed B.motivated C.attracted D.confused34.A.won B.held C.missed D.sponsored35.A.doubt B.pride C.growth D.strength第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Douglas,anAmericantourist,spentapleasantdayinZhujiajiao,anancientwatertowninShanghai.There,hequietlyadmiredthedelicatetreesand____36____(mystery)paths,andpickedupChinesesouvenirsforhisfamily.Hethoughtthebeautifultownwasjustlikealivelylandscapepainting.Withalonghistory____37____(date)backtotheMingDynasty,Zhujiajiaohasbecome____38____(huge)popularwithoverseastourists.In2025,thenumberofinboundtouristshit2.27million,increasing____39____nearly25percentyearonyear.ItwastheonlyancienttowninShanghai____40____madethetop10listforforeigntourists.Foreigntouristslovethetownnotonlyforitsoldstreetsandtraditionalbuildings,____41____becauseitisa“living”historicsitewithover2,500local____42____(resident).Theycanenjoylocalfolksongsandtraditionalculturehere.ItaliantouristAlessandroContiwasgreatlyattractedbyitslonghistoryanddeepculture.Recently,Zhujiajiao____43____(improve)itsnaturalenvironmentthroughecologicalprojects,makingthewatermuch____44____(clear).Manynewshopsofferinglocalcraftsandsnackshaveopened.What’smore,thetownplanstoprovidespecialmorningtea____45____(attract)morevisitorsinthefuture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周你校举办了“校园劳动周”（CampusLaborWeek）活动。请你给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括：1.活动目的及内容；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Miloknewhismother’sbirthdaywasapproachingandhedecidedtogivehismotherasurprise—aperfectgift.Oneday,Milosawabeautifulwoollenscarfinashopwindow.Itwassoftandwarm,withcolorsthatremindedhimofasunset.Hisheartbeatfaster.Butthepricewasfarmorethanhecouldafford.Hismother,Angie,wastheheartofthefamily—alwayskind,alwaysgentle.Frommorninguntilnight,shewasbusywithhousework,cookingmealsandwashingclothesforthem.Shenevercomplained.Thinkingofthis,Milowalkedintotheshop.“Howmuchisthescarfinthewindow?”heaskedquietly.Theshopkeepersmiled.“Thirty-sixdollars.”Milomadeuphismind.Hewouldearn