吉林长春市新解放学校初中部2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语随堂巩固训练（含答案）

吉林长春市新解放学校初中部2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语随堂巩固训练一、单项选择1.Wecan________ourlovetoourparentsinmanyways.A.express B.travel C.speak D.push2.Aslongaswedon’tgiveup,wearesureto________allthedifficulties.A.getinto B.getover C.getup D.geton3.________,allthepeoplegotoutoftheburningbuildingsafely.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Sadly D.Carefully4.---Mum,mysisteriscryingallthetime!---Mary,be________!Shefeelssick.Youshouldtakecareofher.A.popular B.patient C.lucky D.careful5.—Jim,it’sdarknow.Please________thelightintheroom.

—OK,mum.A.turnon B.turnup C.turnoff D.turndown6.—Whydidyougotothelibraryafterschool?

—Iwentthere________abookformyscienceproject.A.borrow B.borrowing C.toborrow D.borrowed7.—I’mfeelingabitstressedbeforetheexam.

—You________listentosomelightmusictorelax.Talkingtosomeoneisalsoagoodidea.A.could B.would C.must D.will8.—Thelittleboycandress________now.

—That’sgreat!He’sgrowingup.A.him B.his C.himself D.he9.—Hi,Tony!Whatareyouupto?

—Hi,Daming.I________amodelspaceshipforourschoolproject.A.willmake B.ammaking C.made D.make10.—Mum,Iwanttogoswimmingintheriver.

—________Akidcan’tgoswimmingalone.A.Nohurry! B.Howcome? C.Noway! D.Noproblem!二、完形填空阅读短文、掌握大意，然后从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。SarahandJameswereacouplefromasmalltown.Theywereknownfortheirstrongsupport(支持)fortheirdaughter,Lily.Thegirllovedspendingtimeoutdoorsandexploring___11___.Fromaveryyoungage,Lily’s___12___noticedherinterest.Lilyoftenspenthourswatchingtrees,flowersandbirds.However,somepeopledidnot___13___her.Theyaskedwhyshedidn’tdosomethingmore___14___.TheyremindedSarahandJamesthatLilyshouldpaymoreattentiontoherstudies.___15___othersjudged(批评)her,Lily’sparentsstoodbyherside.Theycontinuedtoguideher___16___.Theyoftentookherforwalksintheforesttohelpher___17___plantsandanimals.Theybelievedthattruelearninghappenedthrough___18___.Oneday,whileLilywasexploringtheforest,hercuriosity(好奇心)helpedher___19___aspecialplant.Feelingboth___20___andalittleunsure,shewrotedownwhatshesawandtookphotos.Herparentsweresurprisedbyher___21___work.Theysharedtheinformationonline,hopingtogetexpert___22___.Soon,ascientistreachedoutto___23___.Heexplainedthattheplantwasbothrare(稀有的)andimportant,andinvitedhertohelpwithhisworkwhenshewas___24___.Thisstoryremindsusthatallchildrenhavetheirowninterestsandstrengths.Whenparentstrustand___25___theirchildren,evenasmallhobbycangrowintosomethingwonderful.So,keepanopenmindandbereadytolearnfrombothbooksandtheworldaroundus.11. A.culture B.art C.business D.nature12. A.kids B.sisters C.parents D.brothers13. A.remind B.invite C.understand D.describe14. A.challenging B.useful C.exciting D.relaxing15. A.Although B.But C.If D.Until16. A.loudly B.wisely C.freshly D.probably17. A.takeout B.putout C.packup D.learnabout18. A.confidence B.education C.practice D.meaning19. A.discover B.plant C.accept D.buy20. A.angry B.excited C.bored D.tired21. A.secret B.popular C.honest D.careful22. A.literature B.happiness C.advice D.friendship23. A.us B.them C.you D.him24. A.older B.taller C.cooler D.prettier25. A.introduce B.challenge C.fight D.encourage三、阅读理解ANatureClub:EverySaturdaymorning(9a.m.-12p.m.)WhatWillYouDo?·Collectspecialleaves.·Findoutwhyflowersgrow,howbirdsbuildnests...

WhatWillYouGet?·Newfriendswholovenatureasmuchasyou!

Signup(报名)attheschoolnoticeboardbyJune5th.ArtClub:EveryFridayafternoon(4p.m.-6p.m.)WhatWillYouDo?·Drawpictures.·Makehandcrafts(手工艺品).

WhatWillYouGet?·Aplatformtoshowyourcreativity!

Signupattheartteacher’sofficebyMay20th.MusicClub:EveryWednesdayevening(6:30p.m.-8:30p.m.)WhatWillYouDo?·Practisechoralsinging.·Learntoplayasimpleinstrumentandplayinsmallbands.

WhatWillYouGet?·Astagetoshowyoursinging!·Partnerstomakemusictogether!

SendanemailtoMissLitosignupbyMay25th.26.HowlongdowehavetospendattheNatureClubeverySaturday?A.2hours. B.3hours. C.4hours. D.5hours.27.WhatwillstudentsdointheArtClub?A.Visitartmuseums. B.Designposters.C.Makehandcrafts. D.Enterartcompetitions.28.WhatcanstudentsgetintheMusicClub?A.Achancetoformaschoolband. B.Astagetoshowthemselves.C.Skillstoplayfourmusicalinstruments. D.Waystochooseagoodguitar.29.IfStephanwantstojointheMusicClub,whencanhesignup?A.OnMay20th. B.OnMay26th. C.OnJune1st. D.OnJune5th.30.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyreadthistext?A.Inastorybook. B.Ontheschoolwebsite.C.Onatravelposter. D.Inacookingmagazine.B①Whensummercomes,itbringshightemperaturesandmoresunlight.Fujianusesathree-tierwarningsystem(三级预警系统).Ayellowwarningmeansthetemperatureisover35℃,orangeisover37℃,andredisforover40℃.Toomuchsunlighthurtspeople.Thenhowcanwekeepsafeinsuchhotweather?Herearesomeways.②Havetherightfoodanddrinks.What’sthebestthingtoeatinsummer?Freshandlightfoodlikechicken,fishandeggs.Also,eatmorefruitandvegetables.Whenthetemperatureishigh,what’sthebestdrink?Milk,juice,orwater?Water,ofcourse.Nootherdrinkscouldtaketheplaceofit.③Protectyourskin(皮肤).Lotsofpeoplegetsunburns(晒伤)everysummer.Sunburnmakesyourskinredandhurt.Herearetwowaystoprotectyourskin.First,trytostayindoorsbetween10a.m.and4p.m.Second,usesunscreen(防晒霜)tokeepyoufromstrongsunlight.④Dressintherightway.Light-colouredclothescanhelpkeepyoucool.Remembertowearahatandsunglassestokeepyourheadandeyesfromthesun.Trynottolookrightatthesun.Thesunisverybrightanditcanhurtyoureyes.Sunglassesaredark.Theyletonlyalittlelightgointoyoureyes.⑤Inaword,lookafteryourselvesandenjoythesummerdayssafely!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。31.IfyouseeayellowwarninginFuzhou,thetemperaturetheremaybe________.A.36℃ B.38℃ C.40℃ D.42℃32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Milk. B.Juice. C.Water. D.Fruit.33.Whatcanweknowfromparagraphs3and4?A.Sunscreenhelpstoprotectskin. B.Darkcoatsandtrouserskeepuscool.C.Sunscreenisnotamustifwewearhats. D.Hatsandsunglassesmakeuslookbright.34.Whatisthebeststructureofthetext?35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Fujian’sHotSummer B.EnjoytheSunlightC.WaysofProtectingEyes D.StaySafeinSummerCIthinkeveryonehassomethingtheydon’tlikeaboutthemselves.Forme,itwasthebirthmark(胎记)onmyface.Itwasbrightred,thecolourofastrawberry.Sometimes,Ifeltpeoplesecretly(秘密地)lookingatmyface.ButwhenIturnedmyhead,theylookedaway.Oncrowdedbusesandtrains,itfeltjustlikeadisaster(灾难).Withsomanypeoplearoundme,mybirthmarkburntredhot.SoIalwayskeptmyhairlongtocoverituntilthatday.Itwasacloudymorning.AnewstudentnamedMaddiearrivedinourclass.Shesatrightbesideme.Insteadoflookingaway,Maddiestudiedmyface.Thismademesonervous.Cloudscamethroughthewindowandfilledmyheart.Suddenly,shesaidsomethingIwouldneverforget.“Sally,right?”shesaid.“Youhavearedroseonyourface.Howbeautiful!”▲Ilookedupandmethersmilingeyes.AlthoughIonlyreplied“thankyou”,itturnedsunnyinmyheart.WhenIgothome,Irushedtothebathroomandlookedinthemirror.Forthefirsttime,Icouldlookatmybirthmarkwithoutquicklyturningaway.Theshapeofitwasreallylikeaflower.Thenextday,tomysurprise,Maddiepaintedaredroseonherownface!Ihaven’ttoldMaddiethewholestoryyet.Anyway,shehaschangedme.IhavealreadylearntthatIamwhatIam.Everyonehassomethingspecialanddifferent—thatiswhat’sinteresting.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36.WhydidthewriterfeelnervouswhenMaddiestudiedherface?A.BecauseMaddiewasanewstudent.B.BecauseshewasafraidMaddiewouldlaughather.C.Becauseshedidn’tlikeMaddie. D.BecauseMaddiewasangrywithher.37.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin“▲”.A.Ifeltveryangry. B.Herwordstouchedme.C.Shelookedsosad. D.Iwantedtoleaveatonce.38.Whichoneistherightorderforthepassage?①MaddiesaidSally’sbirthmarkwaslikearedrose.②Sallyalwayscoveredherbirthmarkwithlonghair.③Maddiepaintedaredroseonherownface.④Sallylookedatherbirthmarkbravelyinthemirror.A.②→①→④→③ B.②→①→③→④ C.①→②→④→③ D.②→④→①→③39.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewfriend. B.Toshareagrowthexperience.C.Toexplainhowtomakefriends. D.Totellushowtocoverbirthmarks.40.WhatwouldSallymostprobablyagreewithnow?A.Itisimportanttolookthesameaseveryoneelse.B.Peoplewillalwayslaughatyouifyouaredifferent.C.Ourdifferencesarewhatmakeusspecialandinteresting.D.Weshouldalwayshidethespecialpartsofourselvesfromothers.DHobbiescannotonlymakeushappy,butalsokeepourbrainshealthy.ACanadianstudytellsusthatlong-termhobbiescanhelpimproveourbrainstructure.Thestudyinvolved(包含)58bird-watchinglovers.Theyweredividedinto(分成)twogroups:onegroupwasexpert(专家)bird-watchers,andtheotherwasbeginners.Allthesepeoplewereagedfrom20to70,andtheyhadsimilareducationalbackgrounds.Inthestudy,volunteerstookabraintest.Theylookedatabirdphotoforlessthanfourseconds.Thentheyhadtopicktherightbirdfromfourpictures.Theytookthetest72times,andtherewere18kindsofbirds.Theresultwasveryclear.Expertsgot83%oflocalbirdsrightand61%ofnon-localbirdsright.Butbeginnersonlygot44%rightforboth.Thebrainscans(扫描)alsoshoweddifferences.Forexperts,thebrainpartsforattentionandworkingmemorywerebetter,nomatterhowoldtheywere.Creativehobbiesarealsogoodforthebrain,likemusicanddancing.A2025studyfoundthatdancers’brainslookedoversevenyearsyoungerthantheirrealage.Scientistsalsosaidshort-termcreativelearning,like30hours,couldmakeourbrainsyounger.Creativityisgoodforbothourcultureandourbody.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)，误(F)。41.Hobbiescanmakeushappyandkeepourbrainshealthy.42.Thestudyhad58bird-watchingloversinthreegroups.43.Volunteerslookedateachbirdphotoformorethanfourseconds.44.Expertsweremuchbetterattellingbirdsfrompicturesthanbeginners.45.Scientiststhinkonlylong-termcreativelearningisgoodforthebrain.EHavingacoldcanmakeitmuchhardertoenjoyyourdailylife,evenifyouaren’tseriouslyill.___46___However,ifyourillnesslastsmorethantwoweeks,youshouldseeadoctor.Herearesomesuggestionsfortreatingyourcoldathome.Drinklotsofwater.Makesureyoudrinkenoughwatersothatyouwon’texperiencetheeffects(影响)ofthecoldanddehydration(脱水)atthesametime.Getenoughsleep.___47___Ifyouhaveacold,youmayneedmore.Stayenergeticwithchickensoup.___48___What’smore,thewarmsteam(水蒸气)willhelptoclearyournose.Abowlofhomemadechickensoupisbothdeliciousandgoodforyou.___49___Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseormouthunlessyourhandsareclean.Doingthisregularlywillhelpyoustayawayfromthevirusesonyourhands.Don’ttouchpeoplewhoareill.Thismeansavoidingshakinghands,huggingorkissingthem.___50___Inthisway,youcanprotectyourselfandothers.Byfollowingthesesimplesteps,youcangetwellquicklyathome.Rememberthatthebestwaytoreturntoyournormalroutinequicklyistotakegoodcareofyourself.A.Washyourhandsoften.B.Itsgoodnesswillhelpyoustayhealthy.C.Mostofthetime,youcantreatyourcoldwellathome.D.Ifsomeonearoundyouissick,don’tgettooclosetothem.E.Mosthealthypeopleneedabouteighthours’sleepeverynight.四、任务型阅读ABlindManandHis“Eyes”JohnDanceralwaystravelledtogetherwithCharlie.OnenightJohnandCharliearrivedatahotel.“Goodevening,sir,”saidthereceptionist(接待员)whenJohnarrivedatthehotel.ThenhesawCharlie.“Sir,you’rewelcometostay,butwedon’tallowpetshere.Sorry!”heexplained.“Charlieisn’tapet,”saidJohn.“He’smyeyes.I’mblind,andit’shardformetogetaroundbymyself.Ineedhimtoshowmewheretogo.”ThereceptionistsaidsorrytoJohnandledJohnandCharlietotheirroom.Itwaslate.Johnwasverytiredafteralongday.Hewenttobedandsoonfellasleep(睡着).Charliewassleepingbesidethebed.Suddenly,Charliestartedbarking(犬吠).Johnwokeupandsmeltsmoke.Afire!Smokestartedtocomeinfromunderthedoor.Johnknewtheycouldn’tgetoutthatwaynow.Theirroomwasonthe8thfloor,sotheycouldn’tclimboutofthewindow.Theyhadtodosomethingtostopthesmoke.WithCharlie’shelp,Johnputsomewetclothesalongthebottom(底部)ofthedoor.ThenhegotdownonthefloornexttoCharlieandwaited.Theminutesseemedlikehours.Thenheheardit—thesoundofafireengine(消防车).Itwasmusictohisears.Soon,afiremanarrivedandgotintheroomfromthewindow.WhenhefoundJohn,hequicklyhelpedhimgetupandtriedtogethimoutofthebuilding.ButJohnwouldnotgowithouthis“eyes”.Finally,thefiremangotbothJohnandCharlieoutofthebuildingsafely.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。51.Whenandwheredidthestorytakeplace?_____________________________________________________________________________52.WhydidCharliestartbarkingsuddenly?_____________________________________________________________________________53.HowdidJohnstopthesmokecomingintotheroom?_____________________________________________________________________________54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“music”referto?_____________________________________________________________________________55.WhatisJohn’s“eyes”?_____________________________________________________________________________五、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。Ihaddifficultysleepingformonths.Myback___56___(ache)everynightfromsittingatmydeskallday,andIwasfullofworriesaboutwork.Iwastired,butIjustcouldn’tsleep.Oneday,myfriendLisanoticedhowtiredIlooked.WhenItoldheraboutmyproblems,shetoldme___57___(try)anonlineyogaprogram.Ithelpedherreduceherpain___58___herbackandsleepmuchbetter.Shethenshowedmetheprogramonherphone.Iwasn’tsureifitwouldworkforme,butIdecidedtogiveit___59___try.Thatnight,Ibegan___60___(I)firstclass.Softmusicplayedandtheteacherspokeinacalmvoice.Wedidsome___61___(train)towarmup.Atfirst,mybodyfeltstiff(僵硬的),___62___asIfocusedonmybreath,Ibegantorelax.Icontinuedtodoyogaeveryevening___63___(happy).Astheweekswentby,Inoticedrealchanges.Mybackachedisappeared,andIfelt___64___(comfortable)thanbefore.Bytheendoftheprogram,Iwasabletogotosleepwithin15minutesoflyingdown.Itwaspleasanttofeelbetterandbettereveryday.Ifyouhavethesameproblems,trytheyogaprogram.It___65___(help)youifyoustickwithitforthreeweeks.六、书面表达66.假如你是李欣，你的好朋友Emma在邮件中说她患了重感冒，同时还提到自己觉得学习压力大，常感浑身无力，向你寻求保持身体健康和减压的建议。要求：表述通顺，简洁得体。不少于40词。首尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearEmma,I’msorrytohearthatyouhaveabadcold.Howareyoufeelingnow?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiXin67.爱好对我们意义重大。请以“MyFavoriteHobby”为题写一篇文章。提示：1.你的一个爱好；2.你的爱好如何开始的以及你喜欢它的原因；3.你的爱好给你带来的收获。_________________________________________________________________________