外研版高二英语上学期期末测试卷2025-2026学期

外研版高二英语上学期期末测试卷2025-2026学期姓名：_____ 准考证号：_____ 得分：__________

外研版高二英语上学期期末测试卷2025-2026学期

一、选择题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Thecompanyhasbeenexpandingitsmarketshareforthepastfiveyears,_______itplanstoopennewbranchesinEuropenextyear.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.because

2.Ifyou_______studiedharderlastsemester,youwouldhavepassedtheexamwithhighermarks.

A.had

B.have

C.will

D.would

3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkbeforethemeeting.

A.handin

B.handout

C.handover

D.handdown

4.Despitetheheavyrain,they_______managedtocompletethemarathon.

A.still

B.yet

C.already

D.even

5.Thenovel_______byJaneAusteniswidelyregardedasoneofthegreatestworksinEnglishliterature.

A.wrote

B.writing

C.written

D.writes

6.Mybrother_______toFrancelastmonthonabusinesstrip.

A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.hasgone

7.Thegovernmentisconsidering_______taxestofundthenewinfrastructureproject.

A.increasing

B.toincrease

C.increase

D.increased

8.Thestudent_______theteacher’sexplanationdidnotunderstandtheconcept.

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.whose

9.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoherforthemisunderstanding.

A.am

B.were

C.be

D.is

10.Thecompany’ssuccessislargelyduetothe_______effortsofitsemployees.

A.cooperative

B.cooperatively

C.cooperation

D.cooperated

二、填空题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Theteamhasbeen_______fortheupcomingchampionshipformonths.

2.Sheis_______tofinishherdegreenextyear.

3.Thebookis_______interestingandinformative.

4.Despitethedifficulties,they_______notgiveup.

5.Heis_______thathewillsucceedinhisendeavors.

6.Thestudentswere_______whentheyheardabouttheschoolclosure.

7.Thereciperequires_______ingredientstocreatetheperfectdish.

8.Themoviewas_______longthatwestartedtofeelsleepy.

9.Thecompanyis_______toexpanditsoperationsnextquarter.

10.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirnotesfortheupcomingtest.

三、多选题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinwriting?

A.Subject-verbagreement

B.Tenseconsistency

C.Punctuationerrors

D.Wordchoice

2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofawell-structuredessay?

A.Introduction

B.Bodyparagraphs

C.Conclusion

D.Bibliography

3.Whichofthefollowingareeffectivestrategiesforimprovingreadingcomprehension?

A.Skimmingthetext

B.Makingpredictions

C.Summarizingparagraphs

D.Highlightingkeypoints

4.Whatarethekeyelementsofapersuasiveessay?

A.Clearthesisstatement

B.Logicalarguments

C.Emotionalappeals

D.Counterarguments

5.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofwritinggenres?

A.Narrative

B.Descriptive

C.Expository

D.Persuasive

6.Whataretheessentialskillsforeffectivecommunication?

A.Listening

B.Speaking

C.Reading

D.Writing

7.Whichofthefollowingareimportantconsiderationswhenwritingaresearchpaper?

A.Topicselection

B.Thesisdevelopment

C.Sourceevaluation

D.Citationformat

8.Whatarethekeycomponentsofawell-designedpresentation?

A.Visualaids

B.Clearstructure

C.Engagingcontent

D.Practiceanddelivery

9.Whichofthefollowingareeffectivestrategiesforimprovingvocabulary?

A.Readingwidely

B.Usingadictionary

C.Memorizingwordlists

D.Usingnewwordsinsentences

10.Whatarethemaintypesofsentencestructures?

A.Simple

B.Compound

C.Complex

D.Compound-complex

四、判断题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.

2.Theword"affect"isanoun,while"effect"isaverb.

3.Inawell-structuredparagraph,eachsentenceshouldsupportthemainidea.

4.Thegerundformof"read"is"reading."

5.Theword"its"isthepossessiveformof"it."

6.Thesubjunctivemoodisoftenusedtoexpresswishesorhypotheticalsituations.

7.Thepassivevoiceispreferredinformalwritingtoemphasizethesubject.

8.Theword"they're"isacontractionof"theyare."

9.Theword"whose"isapossessivepronoun.

10.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.

五、问答题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresentandthepresentcontinuoustenses.

2.Describethefunctionofacommainasentence.

3.Howdoyouformthepastperfecttenseofaregularverb?

4.Whatisthepurposeofusingtheactivevoiceinwriting?

5.Provideanexampleofasentenceusingthesubjunctivemood.

6.Howcanyoudistinguishbetweenanounandaverbinasentence?

7.Explaintheconceptofsubject-verbagreement.

8.Whatistheroleofathesisstatementinanessay?

9.Describethestructureofawell-organizedparagraph.

10.Howcanyouimproveyourwritingskills?

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.Dbecause

解析：句子前后表示因果关系，因此用because。

2.Ahad

解析：虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，主句用wouldhavedone，从句用过去完成时。

3.Ahandin

解析：handin意为“提交”，符合语境。

4.Astill

解析：still表示“仍然”，强调尽管下雨，他们还是完成了比赛。

5.Cwritten

解析：定语从句，先行词是novel，应用过去分词作定语。

6.Cwent

解析：lastmonth表示过去时间，应用过去时。

7.Aincreasing

解析：considering后面接动名词。

8.Bwho

解析：who引导定语从句，修饰thestudent。

9.Bwere

解析：虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，主句用woulddo，从句用一般过去时。

10.Acooperative

解析：形容词修饰efforts，cooperative意为“合作的”。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.preparing

解析：句子缺少谓语动词，应用现在进行时表示正在准备的动作。

2.determined

解析：betodo表示决心做某事。

3.both

解析：bothand连接两个并列成分。

4.yet

解析：yet表示“然而”，强调尽管困难，但仍然不放弃。

5.sure

解析：besurethat表示对某事有信心。

6.shocked

解析：hearaboutsth时，动词应用过去分词作形容词。

7.various

解析：various意为“各种各样的”，符合语境。

8.so

解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句。

9.planning

解析：betodo表示计划做某事。

10.review

解析：asksbtodosth要求某人做某事。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.ABC

解析：subject-verbagreement主谓一致，tenseconsistency时态一致，punctuationerrors标点错误，都是常见语法错误；wordchoice词语选择是写作技巧，不是错误。

2.ABC

解析：well-structuredessay需要introduction开头，bodyparagraphs主体段落，conclusion结尾；bibliography参考文献不是必须的。

3.ABCD

解析：skimming,predicting,summarizing,highlighting都是提高阅读理解的有效策略。

4.ABD

解析：persuasiveessay需要clearthesisstatement明确论点，logicalarguments逻辑论证，counterarguments反方观点；emotionalappeals情感诉求不是必须的。

5.ABCD

解析：narrative,descriptive,expository,persuasive都是常见的写作体裁。

6.ABCD

解析：effectivecommunication需要listening,speaking,reading,writing这些基本技能。

7.ABCD

解析：researchpaper需要topicselection选题，thesisdevelopment论点发展，sourceevaluation资料评估，citationformat引用格式。

8.ABCD

解析：well-designedpresentation需要visualaids视觉辅助，clearstructure清晰结构，engagingcontent吸引人内容，practiceanddelivery练习和表达。

9.ABCD

解析：improvevocabulary可以通过readingwidely广泛阅读，usingdictionary使用词典，memorizingwordlists记忆单词表，usingnewwordsinsentences在句子中使用新单词。

10.ABCD

解析：sentencestructures包括simple,compound,complex,compound-complex。

四、判断题答案及解析

1.正确

解析：pastperfect表示过去的过去，发生在另一个过去动作之前。

2.错误

解析：affect是动词，effect是名词。

3.正确

解析：well-structuredparagraph的每个句子都应该支持主题句。

4.正确

解析：read的gerund形式是reading。

5.正确

解析：its是it的possessiveform。

6.正确

解析：subjunctivemood常用来表达愿望或假设情况。

7.错误

解析：正式写作中，有时用被动语态强调动作，但不是总是。

8.正确

解析：they're是theyare的contraction。

9.正确

解析：whose是possessivepronoun。

10.正确

解析：presentperfectcontinuous表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作。

五、问答题答案及解析

1.解析：simple