重庆市沙坪坝某中学2026届高三3月(末)月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1重庆市沙坪坝某中学2026届高三3月(末)月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AImagineaworldwhereyourchildrenarenotonlyentertainedbutalsoinspiredtomakeadifferenceintheenvironment.Herearefourhighlyrecommendedfamily-friendlydocumentariesthatwilltakeyouonajourneyofdiscovery.MarchofthePenguinsThisclassicdocumentaryfollowstheincrediblejourneyofEmperorpenguinsinAntarcticaastheybraveharshconditionstofindamate,layeggs,andprotecttheiryoung.WithstunningcinematographyandMorganFreeman’ssoothingnarration,itisaheartwarmingfilmthatwilldelightviewersofallages.ChasingCoralDivebeneaththewavesanddiscoverthefascinatingworldofcoralreefs.ChasingCoralexploresthedevastatingimpactofclimatechangeonthesedelicateecosystems.Itrecordstheeffortsofadedicatedteamofscientistsandfilmmakerstodocumentthedeclineofcoralreefs,remindingusoftheurgentneedtoprotectouroceans.MyOctopusTeacherThisdocumentarytellsthestoryofafilmmaker’sunlikelyfriendshipwithanoctopusinaSouthAfricankelpforest.Throughtheiryear-longbond,viewerslearnabouttheintelligenceandemotionalcapacityoftheseremarkablecreatures.Itisathought-provokingfilmthatwillinspirekidstoappreciatetheunderwaterworld.DolphinReefFollowtheadventuresofayoungPacificdolphinnamedEchoashelearnstonavigatethevibrantcoralreefs.NarratedbyNatalie,thisinformativefilmintroduceschildrentothefascinatingworldofdolphinsandtheimportanceofprotectingtheirhabitat.1.WhatchallengemusttheEmperorpenguinsovercomeintheirjourney?A.Enduringdifficultenvironments.B.Competingforlimitedfood.C.Rebuildingtheirdamagedhomes.D.Escapingfromhumanhunters.2.Whichfilmexploresahuman’semotionalbondwithmarinelife?A.MarchofthePenguins.B.MyOctopusTeacher.C.ChasingCoral.D.DolphinReef.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anenvironmentalreport.D.Aparentingmagazine.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部适合家庭观看的环保主题纪录片。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据MarchofthePenguins部分中“ThisclassicdocumentaryfollowstheincrediblejourneyofEmperorpenguinsinAntarcticaastheybraveharshconditionstofindamate,layeggs,andprotecttheiryoung.(这部经典纪录片讲述了南极洲帝企鹅的非凡旅程，它们冒着恶劣的条件寻找配偶、产卵并保护幼崽。)”可知，帝企鹅在旅途中必须克服恶劣环境的挑战。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据MyOctopusTeacher部分中“Thisdocumentarytellsthestoryofafilmmaker’sunlikelyfriendshipwithanoctopusinaSouthAfricankelpforest.Throughtheiryear-longbond,viewerslearnabouttheintelligenceandemotionalcapacityoftheseremarkablecreatures.(这部纪录片讲述了一位电影制作人与南非海带森林中的一只章鱼之间不太可能的友谊故事。通过他们长达一年的亲密关系，观众了解到这些非凡生物的智慧和情感能力。)”可知，MyOctopusTeacher这部电影探索了人类与海洋生物的情感纽带。故选B【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagineaworldwhereyourchildrenarenotonlyentertainedbutalsoinspiredtomakeadifferenceintheenvironment.Herearefourhighlyrecommendedfamily-friendlydocumentariesthatwilltakeyouonajourneyofdiscovery.(想象一下，你的孩子不仅能得到娱乐，还能受到启发，为环境做出改变。以下是四部备受推荐的家庭友好型纪录片，将带你踏上探索之旅。)”可知，文章是向家长推荐适合家庭观看的纪录片，故最有可能来自育儿杂志。故选D。BInacornerofmygrandfather’sgaragesatanobjectthatmyfriendsdismissedasa“relic.”Itwasawoodentricycle,handcraftedbymygrandfatherdecadesago.WhenIdeclaredmyintentiontoridethisclassicmachineacrosstheruggedhills,theresponsewasthatitwasridiculous.“Modernroadswillchewthatwoodtopieces,”theylaughed.Theirdoubtwasnotwithoutreason.Inaneradominatedbycarbon-fiberframesanddigitalprecision,aheavywoodenstructureseemedlikeanimpracticalghostfromthepast.However,Iwasn’tchasingapersonalbest;Iwaspursuingadialoguewithmyheritage.Theinitialstageofthejourneywaspunishing.Therigidseatandthegroaning(吱嘎作响)wheelsseemedtoprotesteverymile.Yet,astherhythmoftheridetookover,myfeelingshifted.Ibegantoappreciatethefinecraftsmanship—thehandlespolishedbymyfather’shandsandthejointsthathadremainedsteadythroughdecadesofneglect.Theseweren’tjustparts;theywereevidenceofatimewhenobjectswerebuilttoendure,nottobethrownaway.Thetricyclebecameaconversationstarter.Afarmer,noticingtheunusualvehicle,stoppednottocriticize,buttotouchtheframewithgenuineadmiration.Herecognizedsomethingthatmypeershadmissed:thebeautyofpermanence.“Yourgrandfatherknewhiswood,”hesaidsoftly,aremarkthatmademerealizeIwascarryingmorethanjustmyownweight.Bytheendofthethirdday,boththebikeandmyspirithadremainedsafe.Backinthegarage,Icleanedthedustoffthewoodenframe,noticinghowthenewmarksblendedperfectlywiththeoldones—afreshlayerofhistory.Iranmyhandovertheoakhandles,stillfeelingthewarmthofthetouchpasseddowntome.AsIturnedoffthelightandclosedthedoor,theoldtricyclesatquietlyintheshadows,nolongera“relic”butalivingwitness.Itwasn’tjustwoodandjoints;itwasasoulthathadsurvivedtherushoftime.4.Whydidtheauthor’sfriendslaughathisplan?A.Theydoubtedthesafetyofthehillyroads.B.Theypreferredcarbon-fiberbikesforthemselves.C.Theythoughttheauthorlackedridingexperience.D.Theybelievedthetricyclewasfunctionallyoutdated.5.Whatchangedtheauthor’sfeelingduringtheride?A.Theencouragementfromthelocalfarmers.B.Thediscoveryofthebike’shiddenfunctions.C.Theappreciationofthebike’senduringquality.D.Theimprovementoftheweatherconditions.6.Whatdoesparagraph4focuson?A.Anewdifficultyonthetrip.B.Aprofessionalskillofthefarmer.C.Asharedappreciationofthetricycle.D.Adifferentopinionfromtheauthor’s.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AToughTripAcrosstheRuggedHillsB.ASoulfulRideintotheFamilyPastC.ASilentDialoguewithModernTimesD.ANewMarkontheOldWood【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者骑祖父手工制作的木制三轮车穿越崎岖山丘，从中感受家族传承与历史的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhenIdeclaredmyintentiontoridethisclassicmachineacrosstheruggedhills,theresponsewasthatitwasridiculous.“Modernroadswillchewthatwoodtopieces,”theylaughed.(当我宣布我打算骑着这辆经典的三轮车穿越崎岖的山丘时，得到的回应是这太荒谬了。“现代道路会把木头嚼成碎片的，”他们笑着说)”可知，作者的朋友嘲笑他的计划是因为他们认为这辆三轮车在功能上已经过时了。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yet,astherhythmoftheridetookover,myfeelingshifted.Ibegantoappreciatethefinecraftsmanship—thehandlespolishedbymyfather’shandsandthejointsthathadremainedsteadythroughdecadesofneglect.Theseweren’tjustparts;theywereevidenceofatimewhenobjectswerebuilttoendure,nottobethrownaway.(然而，随着骑行节奏的掌控，我的感觉发生了变化。我开始欣赏精湛的工艺——父亲亲手打磨的手柄，以及几十年无人问津却依然稳固的关节。这些不仅仅是部件，它们证明了那个时代物品是为了持久而建造的，而不是为了被丢弃)”可知，在骑行过程中，作者开始欣赏这辆三轮车的持久品质，这改变了他的感觉。故选C。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Thetricyclebecameaconversationstarter.Afarmer,noticingtheunusualvehicle,stoppednottocriticize,buttotouchtheframewithgenuineadmiration.Herecognizedsomethingthatmypeershadmissed:thebeautyofpermanence.(三轮车成了谈话的引子。一位农民注意到这辆不同寻常的车，他停下来不是为了批评，而是带着真正的钦佩之情触摸车架。他认识到了我的同龄人所忽视的东西：永恒之美)”可知，第四段主要讲述了作者和农民对这辆三轮车的共同欣赏。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文内容，特别是最后一段中“AsIturnedoffthelightandclosedthedoor,theoldtricyclesatquietlyintheshadows,nolongera‘relic’butalivingwitness.Itwasn’tjustwoodandjoints;itwasasoulthathadsurvivedtherushoftime.(当我关掉灯，关上门时，那辆旧三轮车静静地坐在阴影里，不再是一件“遗物”，而是一个活生生的见证。它不仅仅是木头和关节，它是一个在时间洪流中幸存下来的灵魂)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者骑祖父手工制作的木制三轮车穿越崎岖山丘，从中感受家族传承与历史的故事，因此B选项“一次充满情感的家族历史之旅”最符合文章主旨。故选B。CBeforethecrazeforLabubus,fewhadheardofPopMart,theChinesetoymakerbehindthedollsmarket.Seeminglyovernight,PopMarthasbecometheworld’smostvaluablelistedtoymaker;itsmarketcapitalisation,at$38bn,ismorethanthreetimesthatoftheJapanesecompanybehindHelloKitty.Itsstoreshavepoppedupinnearly40countries.Howmuchbiggercanthecompanyget?Newdollsaresoldin“blindboxes”;buyersdonotknowwhichcharactertheywillgetuntiltheyopenupthepackage.Collectorsseekingoutrareversionshavebeenwillingtopayeye-wateringpricestogettheirhandsonthem.Thesecond-handpriceofChestnutCocoa,ascarcecreaturewithfluffybrownfur,hit1,500yuan.FormonthsPopMartstoreshavenothadenoughdollstogoaround.ShoppershavebeenaskedtoscanQRcodesandjoinadigitalqueuethatcouldlastweeks.Whilethishasaddedtothehypearoundthetoys,itwasprimarilytheresultofmanufacturingshortfallsthatconstrainedthefirm’sabilitytocashinonthesurgingpopularityofLabubus.Inresponse,thecompanyhasbeenboostingproduction.Bytheendoftheyearitwillhavegrownitsmanufacturingcapacityten-foldcomparedwithJanuary,reckonsHSBC,abank.Increasedsupplyisalreadyhittingthesecondarymarket,pushingdownpricesforoldergenerationsofLabubus.Yetnewreleasesaresaidtoselloutalmostinstantly,suggestingthatdemandremainsfeverish.PopMartalsohasitssightssetonbecomingmorethanjustatoymaker.PopLand,athemeparkitopenedinBeijingin2023,letsvisitorsinteractwithcharactersincludingLabubus.Itmayopenmore.ThecompanyalsohasplanstolaunchaLabubuanimatedseries,andestablishitsownfilmstudio.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingfacts.C.Byillustratingastatement.D.Byexplainingaphenomenon.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3mean?A.Publicity. B.Diversity.C.Engagement. D.Development.10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.ThefeverishdemandforLabubusdidn’tquietdownwithnewsupplyfloodingin.B.TheincreasedproductionhasrocketedthepriceofLabubusinthesecondarymarket.C.Theboostingmanufacturingcapacityisyettoolatetotakebackthecompany’sshare.D.TheoldergenerationsofLabubusbecameshelvedafterthenewreleaseshitthemarket.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromPopMart’sbusinessstory?A.Thefreedomtochoosepreferreditemsfuelsaboomingbrand.B.Insufficientproductioncapacityacceleratesacompany’sexpansion.C.Thekeytoatoymaker’ssuccessliesinachievinginternationalpopularity.D.Themarketappealofapre-owneditemisdrivenbyitsavailabilitytocollectors.【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了泡泡玛特凭借盲盒娃娃Labubu迅速崛起，拓展业务版图的情况。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Seeminglyovernight,PopMarthasbecometheworld’smostvaluablelistedtoymaker;itsmarketcapitalisation,at$38bn,ismorethanthreetimesthatoftheJapanesecompanybehindHelloKitty.Itsstoreshavepoppedupinnearly40countries.(似乎一夜之间，泡泡玛特就成为了全球市值最高的上市玩具制造商；其市值达到380亿美元，是HelloKitty背后的日本公司市值的三倍多。它的商店在近40个国家如雨后春笋般涌现。)”可知，作者通过陈述事实来引入话题。故选B。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“ShoppershavebeenaskedtoscanQRcodesandjoinadigitalqueuethatcouldlastweeks.Whilethishasaddedtothehypearoundthetoys,itwasprimarilytheresultofmanufacturingshortfallsthatconstrainedthefirm’sabilitytocashinonthesurgingpopularityofLabubus.(顾客被要求扫码排队，等待时间可能长达数周。尽管这加剧了玩具的hype，但这主要是由于生产短缺，限制了该公司利用Labubu日益流行而获利的能力。)”可知，生产短缺限制了公司利用Labubu日益流行而获利的能力，但是这加剧了玩具的宣传热度，hype意为“宣传”，与publicity意思相近。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Increasedsupplyisalreadyhittingthesecondarymarket,pushingdownpricesforoldergenerationsofLabubus.Yetnewreleasesaresaidtoselloutalmostinstantly,suggestingthatdemandremainsfeverish.(供应量的增加已经冲击了二级市场，压低了老一代Labubu的价格。然而，据说新发行的产品几乎瞬间售罄，这表明需求仍然旺盛。)”可知，新供应涌入并没有使对Labubu的旺盛需求平静下来。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Collectorsseekingoutrareversionshavebeenwillingtopayeye-wateringpricestogettheirhandsonthem.Thesecond-handpriceofChestnutCocoa,ascarcecreaturewithfluffybrownfur,hit1,500yuan.(收藏家们为了得到稀有版本，不惜付出高昂的代价。ChestnutCocoa是一种长着蓬松棕色皮毛的稀有生物，其二手价格达到了1500元。)”可知，二手物品的市场吸引力是由收藏家能否获得它来推动的。故选D。DLifeisunfair,aseventheBibleacknowledges.Wecan’tallhitabaseballlikeDiMaggioorsingliketheBeatles.Buthowmuchdoweunderstandaboutthosewhocan?Notenough,saysMalcolmGladwell,inhisnewbook,Outliers:TheStoryofSuccess.WeattributetheBeatles’fabuloussuccesstotheiramazingmusicaltalents,whereasGladwellhasadifferentexplanation—asadeterminantofsuccess,talentisoverrated,comparedwith,amongotherthings,luck.OutliersopenswithatypicallyGladwellianpuzzle:whyaresomanyprofessionalhockeyplayersbornearlyintheyear?ItturnsoutthatCanadianyouthleaguesgroupplayersbyage,basedonacalendaryear,soaplayerborninJanuarywillbetheoldestonhisteam,enjoyingabigdifferenceinsizeandmaturity.Theearlybirdsgetmoreplayingtimeandcoaching,advantagesthatbecomeself-reinforcing,spellingthedifferencebetweenaNationalHockeyLeaguecareerandajobasahigh-schoolcoach.Similarly,Gladwellcalculatesthatthebestyearforasoftwaregeniustobebornwas1955—justoldenoughforthestartofthepersonal-computerrevolutioninthemid-1970s.ThatistheyearwhenBillGatesandSteveJobswereborn.Obviously,noteveryonebornthatyearbecameabillionaire;GatesandJobshaddistinctivetalents,buttheyalsohaduniqueopportunitiesgrowingup.Almostinvariably,Gladwellsays,geniusesaremade,notborn,anditwastheirfamilies,schoolsandsocietiesthatmadethem.AsevidenceGladwellbringstobearhisownhistory,asthesonofaJamaicanwomanoflimitedmeanswhowonascholarshiptostudyattheUniversityofLondon.HermarriagetoanEnglishmantherebeganthefamily’sascentintotheeducatedelite.Hemaintainsthathismotherwasthebeneficiaryofherownmother’sinitiativeandafavorableenvironment.Andsoareweall.Thereadershouldfeelfreetocitecounterexamples—Shakespeare,thesonofaprovincialtraderinhidesandgrain?Einstein,dreamingawayinanobscurepatentoffice?Look,Gladwellskillfullyhandledit.Healwaysbuildsanargumentoutofengaginganecdotesandeye-openingstatistics,thenmovesontohisnextpoint,leavingthereaderwithafainthintofbuyer’sremorseaboutthealmosttoo-perfectpackageofideas.Nootherwritertodaycanpullthissortofthingoffsowell.IfIhadn’tjustreadGladwell’sbook,I’dbejealousofhistalent,insteadofhisluck.12.WhyaremanyCanadianhockeyplayersbornearlyintheyear?A.Theyownsuperiorhockeygenes.B.Theyreinforcetheirownhighstandards.C.Theybenefitfromtheage-basedselectionsystem.D.Theyspotthedifferencebetweendifferentlifepaths.13.WhatdoestheexampleofBillGatesandSteveJobsshowinGladwell’sbook?A.Natureisstrongerthannurture.B.Amanisthesumofexperiences.C.Theappledoesnotfallfarfromthetree.D.Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.14.Whatdoes“afainthintofbuyer’sremorse”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Thereader’sregretforpurchasinganoverpricedbook.B.Thereader’sfrustrationwithGladwell’soveruseofpersonalanecdotes.C.Thereader’sdisappointmentthatthebook’sconclusionswerenotgroundbreaking.D.Thereader’ssuspiciontowardGladwell’spolishedyetpossiblyunsoundarguments.15.Whatisthelastparagraphintendedtoconvey?A.Thebook’ssuccessreliesonclevermarketing.B.Thebookischarmingbutoverstatestheroleofluck.C.Thebook’slogicisconvincingtochangehowyouthink.D.Thebooksacrificesnarrativeappealforthesakeofdepth.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇书评。文章主要评述了马尔科姆·格拉德威尔的新书《异类：成功的故事》，探讨成功背后的因素。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ItturnsoutthatCanadianyouthleaguesgroupplayersbyage,basedonacalendaryear,soaplayerborninJanuarywillbetheoldestonhisteam,enjoyingabigdifferenceinsizeandmaturity.(事实证明，加拿大青年联赛根据日历年份按年龄对球员进行分组，因此1月份出生的球员将是队中年龄最大的，在体型和成熟度上有很大差异。)”可知，许多加拿大曲棍球运动员出生在年初是因为他们受益于基于年龄的选择系统。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Obviously,noteveryonebornthatyearbecameabillionaire;GatesandJobshaddistinctivetalents,buttheyalsohaduniqueopportunitiesgrowingup.Almostinvariably,Gladwellsays,geniusesaremade,notborn,anditwastheirfamilies,schoolsandsocietiesthatmadethem.(显然，并不是所有出生在那一年的人都成为了亿万富翁；盖茨和乔布斯有着独特的天赋，但他们成长过程中也有独特的机会。格拉德威尔说，几乎无一例外，天才是后天培养的，而不是天生的，是他们的家庭、学校和社会造就了他们。)”可知，比尔·盖茨和史蒂夫·乔布斯的例子表明一个人的成功是后天培养的，即一个人的经历塑造了他。故选B。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Healwaysbuildsanargumentoutofengaginganecdotesandeye-openingstatistics,thenmovesontohisnextpoint,leavingthereaderwithafainthintofbuyer’sremorseaboutthealmosttoo-perfectpackageofideas.(他总是用引人入胜的故事和令人震撼的数据构建论点，然后迅速转向下一个观点，只留给读者一丝微妙的“买家悔意”——觉得这套理论太过完美，反而让人不踏实。)”可知，读者对几乎完美无缺的思想组合产生一种淡淡的“afainthintofbuyer’sremorse”感，即读者对格拉德威尔精心构建但可能站不住脚的论点产生了怀疑，故afainthintofbuyer’sremorse指的是“读者对格拉德威尔精心构建但可能站不住脚的论点的怀疑”。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thereadershouldfeelfreetocitecounterexamples—Shakespeare,thesonofaprovincialtraderinhidesandgrain?Einstein,dreamingawayinanobscurepatentoffice?Look,Gladwellskillfullyhandledit.Healwaysbuildsanargumentoutofengaginganecdotesandeye-openingstatistics,thenmovesontohisnextpoint,leavingthereaderwithafainthintofbuyer’sremorseaboutthealmosttoo-perfectpackageofideas.Nootherwritertodaycanpullthissortofthingoffsowell.IfIhadn’tjustreadGladwell’sbook,I’dbejealousofhistalent,insteadofhisluck.(读者大可以举出反例来质疑：莎士比亚，不过是一个地方皮毛粮商的儿子？爱因斯坦，当年只是在不起眼的专利局里空想？你看，格拉德威尔都能巧妙地化解。他总是用引人入胜的故事和令人震撼的数据构建论点，然后迅速转向下一个观点，只留给读者一丝微妙的“买家悔意”——觉得这套理论太过完美，反而让人不踏实。如今没有哪位作家能把这种手法运用得如此出色。如果我不是刚读完他的书，我嫉妒的会是他的才华，而不是他的运气。)”可知，这本书很吸引人，但过分夸大了运气的作用。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anxietyhelpsusmeetourdeadlinesatworkanddealwithemergenciesinlife.Butwhenthisemotionistakentotheextreme,that’swhenyoumighthaveananxiewdisorder.Luckilyyoucandevelopcopingresourcesonyourownthroughthethingsthatyoudo.____16____Feellikeyou’reincontrolofyourlifePeoplewhofeellikethey’remoreincontroloftheirlifehavebettermentalhealth.Doyoufindithardtomakedecisionslikewhattowear,whattoeat,whotodate.whichjobtotakeup?Awaytoovercomeindecisionandthislackofcontrolinlifeistodoitbadly.____17____Otherwise,youcanspendhoursdecidinghowyoushouldgoaboutdoingsomethingorwhatyoushoulddo.Forgiveyourself____18____Somaybeit’stimetostartbeingkindertoourselves,timetostartsupportingourselves,andawaytodothisistoforgiveyourselfforanymistakesyouthinkyoumighthavemade.Ifyouhadapanicattackandwereembarrassedaboutit,forgiveyourself;ifyouwantedtotalktosomeone,butcouldn’tmusterupthecouragetodoso,letitgo.____19____Youcan’tbegintohealuntilyoudothis.____20____Whateverwedoinlife,whateverworkweproduce,howevermuchmoneywemake,wecannotbefullyhappyuntilweknowthatsomeoneelseneedsus.It’snotthatweneedotherpeople’sgoodwordstokeepgoinginlife,butifwedon’tdosomethingwithsomeoneelseinmind,we’reatmuchhigherriskforpoormentalhealth.ThefamousneurologistDr.VictorFrankelsaid,“Forpeoplewhothinkthere’snothingtoliveforandnothingmoretoexpectfromlife,thequestionisgettingthesepeopletorealizethatlifeisstillexpectingsomethingfromthem.”A.Haveapurposeandmeaninginlife.B.Changeyourrelationshipwithothers.C.Thiswillgiveyougreatersympathyforyourself.D.Youcantakechargeofyouranxietyandlowerit.E.Itspeedsupyourdecision-makingandshootsyoustraighttoaction.F.Peoplewithanxietythinkalotaboutwhatthey’redoingwrongandtheirworries.G.Stayingputforconsideratedecisionswillkeepyoufromlosingcontrolofyourlife.【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.C20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过自我调节来降低焦虑，包括掌控生活、自我原谅和寻找生活的目标与意义。【16题详析】由上文“Luckilyyoucandevelopcopingresourcesonyourownthroughthethingsthatyoudo.(幸运的是，你可以通过自己做的这些事情来培养应对资源)”及下文各段小标题“Feellikeyou’reincontrolofyourlife(感觉你能掌控自己的生活)”、“Forgiveyourself(原谅自己)”可知，上文说明可以通过自己的行动来应对焦虑，下文给出了具体的应对焦虑的方法，本空应引出下文这些方法可以应对焦虑。D选项“Youcantakechargeofyouranxietyandlowerit.(你可以控制你的焦虑并降低它)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。【17题详析】由上文“Awaytoovercomeindecisionandthislackofcontrolinlifeistodoitbadly.(克服优柔寡断和生活中缺乏控制的一种方法是把它做得很糟糕)”及下文“Otherwise,youcanspendhoursdecidinghowyoushouldgoaboutdoingsomethingorwhatyoushoulddo.(否则，你可能会花几个小时来决定你应该如何做某事或你应该做什么)”可知，上文提出一种应对焦虑的方法，下文说明如果不这样做可能会带来的后果，本空应说明这样做的好处。E选项“Itspeedsupyourdecision-makingandshootsyoustraighttoaction.(它加快你的决策速度，让你直接采取行动)”能承接上文，说明把事情做得很糟糕的好处，且与下文形成对比，符合语境。故选E。【18题详析】由上文“Forgiveyourself(原谅自己)”及下文“Somaybeit’stimetostartbeingkindertoourselves,timetostartsupportingourselves,andawaytodothisistoforgiveyourselfforanymistakesyouthinkyoumighthavemade.(所以也许是时候开始对自己更友善了，是时候开始支持自己了，这样做的一种方式就是原谅自己认为可能犯下的任何错误)”可知，上文提出要原谅自己，后文建议要善待自己、原谅自己，本空应说明焦虑的人的糟糕情况。F选项“Peoplewithanxietythinkalotaboutwhatthey’redoingwrongandtheirworries.(焦虑的人会想很多他们做错了什么和他们的担忧)”说明了焦虑的人的特点，能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。【19题详析】由上文“Somaybeit’stimetostartbeingkindertoourselves,timetostartsupportingourselves,andawaytodothisistoforgiveyourselfforanymistakesyouthinkyoumighthavemade.(所以也许是时候开始对自己更友善了，是时候开始支持自己了，这样做的一个方法就是原谅自己认为可能犯的任何错误)”可知，上文提出原谅自己是一种支持自己的方式，本空应说明原谅自己带来的结果。C选项“Thiswillgiveyougreatersympathyforyourself.(这会让你更加同情自己)”能承接上文，说明原谅自己会带来的影响，符合语境。故选C。【20题详析】由下文“Whateverwedoinlife,whateverworkweproduce,howevermuchmoneywemake,wecannotbefullyhappyuntilweknowthatsomeoneelseneedsus.(无论我们在生活中做什么，无论我们生产什么作品，无论我们赚多少钱，除非我们知道有人需要我们，否则我们无法完全快乐)”可知，下文说明了生活中有目标和意义的重要性，A选项“Haveapurposeandmeaninginlife.(生活中要有目标和意义)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnenightinReykjavik,HaraldurThorleifssonwaswalkingwithhisfamilywhenhisthree-year-oldsonwantedadrinkfromacornerstore.ButThorleifssoncouldn’thelp—a20-centimetrestep____21____hisaccess.Bornwithmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎缩症),hehasusedawheelchairsinceage25.“Ithoughtabouthowstrangeitisthatwe____22____familiesinthisway,”herecalls.Asacreativedirector,Thorleifssonhadwitnessedfirsthandhowdifferentcities____23____accessibilityfromramps(斜坡)andsidewalkstopublictransportation.AftersellinghiscompanytoTwitter,hehada____24____amountofmoneytomakeadifference.Sohe____25____aprojecttomakeIcelandmore____26____,onerampatatime.RampUpReykjavikstartedasanon-profitin2021witha____27____tobuild100rampswithinayear.Theserampsarepermanentstructuresthatmatchtheaestheticofthebuildings,makingthemappearasifthey’vealwaysbeenthere.Thorleifssonsaysitwasimportanttoprovideapermanent____28____.Withgovernmentfundingandsponsors,theprojectquicklygainedmomentum.____29____,whatbeganasalocalinitiativesoonspreadacrossthecountry,withdemandforrampspouringinfromsmalltownsandruralareas.“Wewantoursocietytobeinclusive,”Iceland’spresidenttoldReader’sDigest.“Thatmeanswemust____30____equalaccessibilityforall.Thisshouldbeobviousin-theory,yettheRampUpprojecthas____31____demonstratedwhatwecanachievewhenwealljoinhands.”Inthreeshortyears,Thorleifsson’sideahascontinuedto____32____.HewasnamedIceland’sPersonoftheYearin2022byfourmajormediaoutlets.Healsorunsatrendycafeandcinema—aplacethathasquicklybecomealocal____33____.ThorleifssonisproudthatRampUphasmotivatedotherstoact.Herecentlymetawomanwhowasinspiredtobuildarampatherhome,____34____herfriendof30yearswhousesawheelchairtoeasilyvisit.“Westillhavealongwaytogo,”saysThorleifsson.“Butifthere’sonethingI’velearned,it’sthatchangebeginswithasingle____35____”21.A.blocked B.followed C.marked D.found22.A.unite B.separate C.support D.comfort23.A.ignore B.question C.approach D.limit24.A.fair B.modest C.partial D.remaining25.A.stumbledinto B.putoff C.embarkedon D.turneddown26.A.accessible B.orderly C.famous D.modern27.A.deadline B.policy C.memory D.goal28.A.repair B.symbol C.fix D.principle29.A.Infact B.Asaresult C.Inaddition D.Onthecontrary30.A.ensure B.deny C.accept D.overlook31.A.theoretically B.practically C.normally D.strangely32.A.gainground B.takeshape C.losesteam D.changecourse33.A.monument B.gathering C.pastime D.attraction34.A.preventing B.allowing C.forcing D.teaching35.A.thought B.accident C.demand D.breakthrough【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.B32.A33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了HaraldurThorleifsson因自身行动不便，发起项目改善冰岛无障碍设施的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Thorleifsson无法进入——一个20厘米高的台阶挡住了他的去路。A.blocked挡住；B.followed跟随；C.marked标记；D.found发现。根据下文“Bornwithmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎缩症),hehasusedawheelchairsinceage25.”可知，Thorleifsson因肌肉萎缩症而使用轮椅，因此一个20厘米高的台阶挡住了他的去路。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想到我们以这种方式分隔家庭是多么奇怪，”他回忆道。A.unite团结；B.separate分隔；C.support支持；D.comfort安慰。根据上文“ButThorleifssoncouldn’thelp—a20-centimetrestep1hisaccess.”可知，台阶挡住了Thorleifsson的去路，使他无法进入商店，因此他觉得这种方式分隔了家庭。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名创意总监，Thorleifsson亲眼目睹了不同城市如何从斜坡和人行道到公共交通来处理无障碍问题。A.ignore忽视；B.question质疑；C.approach处理；D.limit限制。根据下文“accessibilityfromramps(斜坡)andsidewalkstopublictransportation”可知，此处指城市对待无障碍设施的方式与态度。故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把公司卖给Twitter后，他有了相当可观的资金去做出改变。A.fair相当多的；B.modest适度的；C.partial部分的；D.remaining剩余的。根据上文“AftersellinghiscompanytoTwitter”可知，他把公司卖给Twitter后，有了一大笔钱。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，他发起了一个项目，一次一个斜坡，让冰岛变得更加无障碍。A.stumbledinto偶然发现；B.putoff推迟；C.embarkedon开始；D.turneddown拒绝。根据下文“aprojecttomakeIcelandmore______,onerampatatime”可知，他发起了一个项目。故选C。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，他发起了一个项目，一次一个斜坡，让冰岛变得更加无障碍。A.accessible无障碍的；B.orderly有序的；C.famous著名的；D.modern现代的。根据上文“Asacreativedirector,Thorleifssonhadwitnessedfirsthandhowdifferentcities______accessibilityfromramps(斜坡)andsidewalkstopublictransportation.”可知，他发起这个项目的目的是让冰岛变得更加无障碍。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“RampUpReykjavik”于2021年作为一个非营利组织成立，目标是在一年内建造100个斜坡。A.deadline截止日期；B.policy政策；C.memory记忆；D.goal目标。根据下文“tobuild100rampswithinayear”可知，此处指这个项目的目标。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Thorleifsson说，提供一个永久性的解决方案很重要。A.repair修理；B.symbol象征；C.fix解决方案；D.principle原则。根据上文“Theserampsarepermanentstructuresthatmatchtheaestheticofthebuildings,makingthemappearasifthey’vealwaysbeenthere.”可知，这些斜坡是永久性的建筑，与建筑物的美学相匹配，因此Thorleifsson认为提供一个永