辽宁省鞍山市普通高中2025-2026学年高一下学期5月中期学情调研英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省鞍山市普通高中2025-2026学年高一下学期5月中期学情调研英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAustralianPineAperfect“livingdecoration”toaddinyourhouse,itisgoodtolookatandhasacomfortingfeel.ItcanalsoserveastheperfectChristmastree.Itgrowsaround10feettallindoors.Rememberthatitrequiresplentyoflightandfreshair.Otherwise,itbecomesweakandaneasytargetformites(螨虫).DracaenaThegreenandyellowpatternonitsleaveslooksgreat.Itcangrowtobearound10feettall.Justmakesureyoukeepthesoilsurfacedrybetweenyourwateringperiodsbecauseitgetsinfluencedbytoomuchwater.Also,havingthisplantaroundadogcanbedangerous.Itcanbepoisonoustodogsiftheyeatit.GrapeIvyIfyouwantsomethingofftheceiling(天花板),thishouseplantistheoneforyou.It’saclimbingplant,anditwillmakeforabeautifulhangingbasketdecoration.Theplantisfulloflifewhereveritishung.Itneedstobekeptwetinallitspartsforgoodgrowth.PeperomiaItislittleinsize,withlongleaves.Itaddsenergytoyourlivingroomandcreatesacomfortingenvironment.Asit’snotaverytallplant,youneedn’tworryabouthowmuchspaceitwilltakeup.Theplantlikesadrysurfaceofthesoil.Ahouseplantisprettytolookatandbringsfreshairtoyourhome.Besides,lookingafteraplantwillgiveyousomethingmoretodoandcareabout.Let’slookatthefourbesthouseplantsyoucangrow.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Choosetheonethatattractsyoumost,andgiveyourhomeawonderfuladdition.1.WhichofthefollowingcanserveasaChristmastree?A.Grapeivy. B.Dracaena. C.Australianpine. D.Peperomia.2.WhenkeepingDracaenaasahouseplant,youshould________.A.becarefulwithmites B.keepdogsawayfromitC.hangitfromtheceiling D.leavethesurfaceofthesoilwet3.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoumostlikelyfindthepassage?A.Business. B.Life. C.Travel. D.Politics.BAboutonceaweek,aveterinarian(兽医)KwaneStewartheadsdowntoSanDiego’sEastVillagetomakehisrounds,servingthedogs,catsandbirdswhoarethetreasuredpetsofdowntown’shomelesscommunity.Stewart’sparentswerehugeanimallovers.Byage6,heknewhewantedtobeavet.AftergraduationfromaColoradoveterinaryscienceprogram,hespentthenextdecadeasaveterinarian.In2008,heworkedasheadveterinarianatacountry-runanimalshelterinanareastruckbytheGreatRecession.Hesawpetsabandonedandtheworkwasextremelydepressing.Fouryearsintotheshelterjob,Stewartsaidhewasburnedoutwithguiltandreadytoquit.Thenonemorningonhiswaytowork,hesawahomelessmanandadog.Hetreatedthedog’sskinconditionandtheanimalwastransformed.Theownerwasbeyondgratefulandsaid,“Thanksfornotignoringmeandfortreatingmydog.”“Thatwasthemomentforme.Igotbacktosavinganimalsanddoingitonmyownterms.”Stewartsaid.Afewweekslaterhesetupapop-upveterinaryclinicatasoupkitchen,andwhenclientstheresuggestedhetakehisservicesfurther,hisnewjobas“StreetVet”began.Inadditiontotreatingcommondiseases,Stewartoftenprovidesvaccinations(接种疫苗)andgeneralwellnesschecks.Healsopromotes“fear-free”petcare.ManyofthepeopleStewartservesarenotjustgratefulforthehelpbutalsoformadeepbondwithhim,seeinghimassomeonewhonotonlytreatstheirpetsbutalsoacknowledgestheirhumanity.“IcandreamalittlebitthatpeoplefromallovertheworldwillwanttoemulatewhatIdo.”Stewartsaid.Rightnow,heisbuildinganetworkoftrustedvolunteers,technicianswithhospitalsandclinics.“Theseareallpeoplewhojustreachedoutandsaid,‘I’minspiredbywhatyoudo.HowdoIdoit?’”hesaid.4.WhatdoweknowaboutSteward’scurrentjob?A.Herunsananimalshelter.B.Headoptsabandonedpets.C.Heworksforascienceprogram.D.Heattendstohomelesspeople'spets.5.WhyisStewart’sshelterjobmentioned?A.Toexplainhischangeofcareerfocus.B.Toillustratehisprofessionalcompetence.C.Toexplorethefutureoftheindustry.D.Toreflectthechallengesoftheprofession,6.WhatdomanypeoplethinkofSteward?A.He’sodd. B.He’sfrank. C.He’shumble. D.He’smerciful.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emulate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Followtheexampleof. B.Showrespectfor.C.Puttheblameon. D.Payattentionto.CFormanyofus,ourclosestmeetingwithwildanimalsisatazoo.Theseplacesallowustoobservethebehavioursandcharacteristicsofamazingcreatures.It’sanenjoyableandeducationalexperienceforus,butisitthebestenvironmentfortheanimals?Alongtimeago,peoplecouldonlyseewildanimalsasstuffeddeadexhibitsinamuseum.Later,liveanimalswerecaughtbyexplorers,broughthomeandputonshowtothepublicinzoos—animalprotectionwasnotapriority.Butmodernzoosandwildlifeparkshavetransformedtheconditionsandenvironmentsforanimals,makingbiggerenclosures(围场),removingbars,and,tosomeextent,copyingtheirnaturalhabitats.Somepeoplehavequestionedthecrueltyofkeepinganimalsandusingthemjustforentertainment,butzoosarekeentoshowtheyareheretohelpwildlifebyeducatingusaboutprotection.IntheUK,theintroductionofTheZooLicensingAct1981alsorequiredzoostoeducatethepublic.Well-managedzoosarenowalsoinvolvedinsupportingandfundingprotectionprogrammes.Probablythebiggestclaimfromzoostodayisthattheyhelptoprotectspeciesthatareunderthreatinthewildduetoclimatechange.RobertYoung,ChairinWildlifeProtectionatSalfordUniversitysays:“Wewouldn’thavealotofdifferentspeciestodayifitwasn’tforzoos.”Somezooshavebreeding(繁殖)programmeswhichhelptopreservethefutureofspecies.ActorLeonardoDiCapriorecentlypraisedChesterZoointheUKforitsprotectionwork.Itbroughtararefishspeciesbackfromthedeadafterbreedingandreleasingaschoolofgoldenfishbackintotheirnativeriver.Whilethedebateabouthavingzooscontinues,newopportunitiestomeetwildlifearebeingexplored,suchasusingvirtualreality,andJonCoe,azoodesigner,toldtheBBC:“TakingawalkthroughagroupofelephantsintheSerengeti,Ithink,isgoingtobepossibleprettysoon.”8.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphone?A.Theconditionsforanimalsareimproving.B.Peopleusedtokillanimalsforentertainment.C.Museumshaveledtothepopularityofwildlife.D.Animalprotectionhasalwaysbeenthebiggestconcern.9.TheZooLicensingAct1981ismentionedto________.A.proveitiscrueltokeepanimalsinzoosB.showzoosaremakingeffortstoprotectwildlifeC.questionwhetheritisusefultoeducatethepublicD.expressnotallthezoosarewellmanaged10.Whyaresomespeciesindangeraccordingtoparagraph3?A.Becauseoflittleresources. B.Becauseofheavypollution.C.Becauseofclimatechange. D.Becauseofillegalhunting.11.WhatisJonCoe’sattitudetowardsmeetingwildlifeinthefuture?A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Unknown. D.Hopeful.DFloodsareamongthemostdeadlyanddamagingdisastersworldwide.Manysmallercommunities,especiallythosethathaveneverexperiencedfloodsbefore,lackthetoolstheyneedtodetect(监测)andmanagethedisaster,leavingthemstrugglingtofacethefullforceofflooding.Tohelpprotectthesecommunities,theNationalSpaceAgency(NSA)haspartneredwithseveralleadingscientificgroupstodevelopanewflooddetectiontoolcalled“ModelofModels”(MoM).Thistoolcombinesdatafromopen-sourcehydrological(水文的)modelswithEarthobservingsatellitedatatoproduceglobalfloodrisklevelupdatesseveraltimesaday.WhentheMoMdetectsahighprobabilityoffloodinginanarea,itsendsafloodearlywarningtoaffectedcommunities,lettingthemquicklytakethenecessarystepstosavelivesandbelongings.“Thisnewtechnologycoversthefaceoftheglobe,enablingustoobservefloodriskandpredictthechanceoffloodsinwaysneverbeforepossible,”saidDr.ShanClain,ManagerforNSA’sEarthScienceAppliedSciencesProgram.“Thetechnologywe’vedevelopedwillmakeahugedifference,enablingearlyactionbycommunitiesaroundtheglobe—especiallysmallislandcommunitiesanddevelopingcountriesthatlackthenecessaryearlywarninginformationtoprotectthemselvesandtheirlovedonesduringfloodevents.”MoMwillbeagamechanger.Untilnow,fullglobalfloodearlywarningshavenotbeenpossible,eitherduetolimitationsinhydrologicmonitoringnetworks,predictionmodels,ortheprofessionalknowledgetooperateandwidelysharetheirresults,especiallyinsmallandunderdevelopedcountries.OmaSam,adirectorattheInternationalFederationofRedCrossandRedCrescentSocieties,said:“Effectiveearlywarninginformationisshowntosavelives.However,traditionalfloodearlywarninghassofarbeenexpensiveandrequireslocalfunding,resources,knowledgeaswellasregularcare.IamlookingforwardtohelpingNSAprovidethispowerfulMoMtoallcommunitiessothatearlywarningscanreachthelastmile.”12.WhatcanwelearnaboutMoMfromparagraph2?A.Itsendsearlywarningsseveraltimesaday. B.Itfrequentlyupdatesglobalfloodrisklevels.C.Itisspeciallyforflood-affectedcommunities. D.Itreliesonhumanobservationtodetectfloods.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutMoM?A.Itsoperationalsteps. B.Itsdevelopmenthistory.C.Itsvalueandeffect. D.Itstechnologyprogress.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Earlywarninginformationisenoughtosavelives.B.MoMhasbeenprovidedtoallthecommunitiesnow.C.MoMisexpectedtobeatsomepastsystemlimitations.D.MoMiswell-receivedinsmalldevelopingcountries.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MoM:ABreakthroughinGlobalFloodEarlyWarning.B.NSA:APartnerofSmallCommunitiesinFloodRescue.C.MoMSavesSmallCommunitiesFromFloodDisasters.D.NSALeadstheImprovementofFloodDetectionTools.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCommunicateEffectivelyinGroupProjectsEffectivecommunicationisthekeytosuccessfulgroupprojects.____16____Withoutclearcommunication,misunderstandingsandconflictscaneasilyarise.First,establishcleargoalsandroles.____17____Forexample,onemembercanberesponsibleforresearch,anotherforwriting,andanotherforpresentation.Thisensuresthateveryoneknowstheirresponsibilitiesandworkstowardsthesamegoal.Second,listenactively.____18____Whensomeoneisspeaking,givethemyourfullattention,askquestions,andprovidefeedback.Thisshowsrespectandhelpsyouunderstandtheirideasbetter.Third,useappropriatelanguage.Avoidusingtechnicaltermsthatothersmaynotunderstand.____19____Forinstance,insteadofsaying“Thisisaflawedapproach,”youcouldsay“Iseeyourpoint,butmaybewecantryadifferentmethod.”Finally,resolveconflictsconstructively.Disagreementsarenaturalingroupwork.____20____Focusonfindingsolutionsratherthanblamingothers.Thishelpsmaintainapositiveteamatmosphere.A.It’simportanttoexpressyouropinionsclearlyandpolitely.B.Youshouldalwaysagreewithotherstoavoidarguments.C.Makesureeveryoneagreesontheproject’sobjectivesandindividualtasks.D.Effectivecommunicationcanpreventmanyproblemsingroupwork.E.Trytounderstandothers’perspectivesbeforemakingjudgments.F.Theyshouldn’tbeavoided—theyshouldbemanagedwithrespect.G.Communicationskillsareusefulforpeopleinleadershiproles.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheRippleofKindnessOneevening,IwasrushingtocatchthelastbushomewhenInoticedanelderlywoman____21____onthesidewalk.Hercanehadslipped,andshewasstrugglingto____22____it.Withoutthinking,Iranoverandhelpedherup.Shesmiledwarmlyandsaid,“Thankyou,dear.You’vesavedmefromafall.”AsIwalkedaway,Icouldn’thelpbut____23____herkindeyes.Theyremindedmeofmygrandmother,whohadalwaystaughtmethatsmallactsofkindnesscould____24____abigdifference.Thenextday,Isawthesamewomanatthelocalgrocerystore.Shewas____25____abagofgroceries,clearlyhavingdifficulty.Iquicklyofferedtocarryitforher.Sheacceptedwithagratefulnod.“You’resucha

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soul,”shesaid.Overthenextfewweeks,Ibegantonoticesomething____27____.EverytimeIhelpedher,shewouldlaterbeseenhelpingsomeoneelse—achildstrugglingwithhomework,ayoungmothercarryingababy,oralosttourist.Itwasasifherkindnesswas____28____likeripplesinapond.Oneday,Ifinallyaskedher,“Whydoyoukeephelpingothers?”Shelookedatmewithagentlesmileandsaid,“BecauseIoncereceivedkindnesswhenIneededitmost.Now,Ijustwantto____29____itforward.”Herwordsstayedwithme.Irealizedthatkindnesswasn’tjustaboutgrandgestures;itwasaboutthesmall,everydayactionsthatcould____30____someone’sday.Inspiredbyherexample,Istarteddoingmoreforothers.Ibeganvolunteeringatacommunitycenter,

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mealsfortheelderly,andevenhelpingclassmateswiththeirhomework.Tomysurprise,themoreIgave,themoreIreceived.Myclassmatesbecamemore____32____,theelderlyIhelpedsentmethank-younotes,andevenmyteachersnoticedthechangeinmyattitude.Oneafternoon,theelderlywomanhandedmeasmall,hand-writtennote.Itread:“Yourkindnesshascreatedaripple.Keepitgoing.”Ismiled,knowingthateventhesmallestactofkindnesscould____33____achainreaction.Today,Istillseeherhelpingothers,andIcontinuetodothesame.Wemayneverknowthefull____34____ofouractions,butonethingiscertain—kindnesshasawayof____35____tous,ofteninthemostunexpectedways.21.A.sitting B.standing C.lying D.sleeping22.A.lookitup B.takeitup C.putitup D.pickitup23.A.remember B.forget C.notice D.avoid24.A.make B.take C.do D.have25.A.carrying B.holding C.lifting D.balancing26.A.kind B.generous C.wonderful D.thoughtful27.A.ordinary B.special C.boring D.unique28.A.flowing B.growing C.moving D.spreading29.A.give B.pass C.send D.hand30.A.brighten B.change C.improve D.affect31.A.selling B.stealing C.delivering D.hiding32.A.friendly B.supportive C.helpful D.understanding33.A.distinguish B.continue C.keep D.trigger34.A.result B.function C.impact D.consequence35.A.coming B.returning C.going D.leaving第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asiswidelyrecognized,archaeologyservesas___36___keytounlockingChina’stime-honoredcivilization.WhatmakesmodernChinesearchaeologyparticularly____37____(attract)isitsintegrationwithartificialintelligence(AI).AItechnologies,manyof____38____havebeenindependentlydevelopedbyChineseresearchteams,arerevolutionizingthewayarchaeologistswork.NotonlyareAIsystemsrich___39___dataanalysiscapabilitiesbutalsotheyareextremelyefficientwhen___40___(apply)totherestorationofculturalrelics.____41____(help)archaeologistssortthroughtensofthousandsofunearthedfragmentsinhours,AIhasgreatlyshortenedtheresearchcycleandimprovedtheaccuracyofrestoration.TheapplicationofAIinarchaeologyhasbroughtfar-reachingchangestothefield.Oneremarkablebenefitisthatthe___42___(cooperate)betweenarchaeologistsandAIexpertscanbreakthroughthelimitsoftraditionalmanualwork.AdvancedasforeignAItechnologiesare,theAItools____43____(develop)byChineseinstitutionsaretailoredtothecharacteristicsofChinesearchaeologicalsites,indicatingtheyhavebeenfunctioning___44___(effective)inprotectingculturalheritage.WithChinaattachinggreaterimportancetoculturalheritageprotection,AIarchaeologyisgainingglobalattentionduetothefactthattheinternationalacademiccommunityhasrealized___45___greatsignificanceitistocombinecutting-edgetechnologywitharchaeologicalresearch.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.如今，短视频社交平台风靡全球。某英语杂志以“Short-videoSocialPlatforms:GoodorBad”为题向中学生征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.简述短视频社交平台受欢迎的原因；2.分析其带来的利与弊。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Short-VideoSocialPlatforms:GoodorBad?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadrunawayfromhomeafterfinishinghighschool.MyparentshadinsistedIgotocollege,butIwastiredofschool.Ihatedit.Iwasdeterminednottogo.And,besides,myfatherwastoostrict.Ihadtoomanychorestodoaroundthefarm.Ihatedthework!Therehadbeenaquarrelbetweenmyfatherandme.Ithrewsomethingsintoabagandleftangrily,asmyfathershoutedafterme,“Ifyouleave,don’tcomeback!”Mymothercriedopenly,andIhadseenthosetearsduringahundredsleeplessnights.Thenitwastimetowritealettertomyfather.DearDad,It’sbeen