青海西宁市2026届高三年级复习检测(二) 英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1青海西宁市2026届高三年级复习检测(二)英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AClassicCantoneseDishesandTheirHiddenStoriesCantonesecuisine,oneofChina’seightmajorculinarystyles,isadmiredworldwideforitsfreshingredients,delicateflavors,andstrictrespectfortheoriginaltasteoffood.WhatmanydinersfailtorealizeisthatbeneaththesimpleappearanceofmanyclassicCantonesedisheslieprofoundhistoricalbackgrounds,emotionalmeanings,andevenlifephilosophies.Theyarenotmerelyfood;theyarecarriersofculture.WhiteCutChickenThemosticonicdishofCantonesebanquets,whitecutchicken,seemsextremelysimple:boiledinwater,servedwithplainsauce.Yetitsstandardisextremelyhigh.Thechickenmustbetender,juicy,andgolden-skinned.Historically,thisdishrepresentedsincerity.InancientGuangdong,familiesservedwhitecutchickenduringfestivalsandimportanteventstoshowhonortoguests.Itsplainnesswasseenasavirtue—truegoodnessneedsnostrongdecoration.ShaoXingShaoRouThisslow-cookedporkdishhasbeenpasseddownforhundredsofyears.Itwasfirstpopularamongscholarsandpoets,whovalueditssoft,mildtaste.Unlikeheavy-flavoreddishes,ShaoXingShaoRourequireshoursofcookingtoletthemeatnaturallyabsorbthetasteofwineandsugar.Itteachesaquiettruth:valuablethingsoftentaketimeandpatience,whichmatchesthecharacterofmanyCantonesepeople.SteamedGrassCarpwithSpringOnionsFishhaslongbeenasymbolofabundanceandgoodluckinsouthernChina.Steamedfish,especiallygrasscarp,representsmodestyandelegance.Chefsemphasizethatthefishshouldbesofreshthatittastesalmostlikeitisstillalive.Thedishremindspeopletovaluesimplicityandnature,ideasdeeplyrootedinCantoneseculture.WanDouShaoOftenservedatweddingsandbirthdays,WanDouShao,orsweetbeanpastebuns,carrywishesforhappinessandsweetness.Inolddays,sendingWanDouShaotorelativesexpressedcareandblessing.Eventoday,thedishremainsasignofwarmthandgoodwillinCantonesecommunities.1.Whatdothefourdishesmentionedhaveincommon?A.Theyrequirecomplicatedcookingskills.B.Theyarerelatedtoculture,valuesorgoodwishes.C.Theywerecreatedbyroyalcooks.D.Theyareonlyservedduringtraditionalfestivals.2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutwhitecutchicken?A.Itmustbecookedwithrichandstrongseasoning.B.Itusedtoshowdishonortoguestsinancienttimes.C.ItisdifficulttobuyinmodernCantoneserestaurants.D.Itssimplicitystandsforakindofvirtue.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TopersuadereaderstolearnhowtocookCantonesefood.B.TocompareCantonesedisheswithotherChinesecuisines.C.TointroduceclassicCantonesedishesandtheirculturalmeanings.D.ToexplainwhyCantonesefoodispopulararoundtheworld.BOneofthemostincrediblechangesI’vemadeinmylife,whichhasundoubtedlymademeahappierpersonandabetterfriend,islearningtoletgoofjudgingpeople.Once,Ivisitedanoldfriendwhowasactivelyneglectinghisownhealth—hewasoverweightandhadhighbloodpressure,andyetheatejunkfoodandneverexercised.Iknewhecouldimprovehishealthbychanginghisdailydecisions.SoIjudgedhim,gotangrywithhim,indirectlyinsultedhimwithmyopinionated(武断的)commentary,andthenwepartedonbadterms,whichmademeregretforalongtime.Iwasunawareofwhatmyfriendwasgoingthrough.Thetruthis,hehadbeendeeplydepressedabouthispoorhealth,feelingugly,scared,andhewasdeterminedtoimprovehimself.HewastrulywonderfulbutIwasn’tappreciatinghim.Instead,Iwasonlyfocusingonhowmuch“better”Iwas!Thatwasreallymyfault.Inshort,IactivelyremindmyselfNOTtojudge.Bekind,humble,openandteachable.Thereisastorybehindeveryperson.Askabouttheirstories,andthenlisten.There’sareasonwhytheyarethewaytheyare.Thinkaboutthat,andrespectthemforwhotheyare.Magnifytheirstrengths,nottheirweaknesses.Themoreyouseethegoodinotherpeople,themoregoodyouwilluncoverinyourself.Thisishowtomakeadifference.Wealltakedifferentroadsseekingfulfillmentandjoy.Thatsomeoneisn’tonyourroaddoesn’tmeanthey’relost.It’sOKtobeupset,butit’sneverOKtobecruel.Indisagreementwithothers,dealonlywiththepresentsituation;don’tbringupthepastoranyotherformofdrama.Themostmemorablepeopleinyourlifewillbetheoneswholovedyouwhenyouwerenotverylovable.Rememberthis,andreturnthefavorwhenyou’reable.Nomatterwhathappens,begoodtothepeoplearoundyou.Beinggoodisapeacefulwaytolive,andabeautifullegacytoleavebehind.4.Whydidtheauthorgetmadwithhisfriend?A.Helookeddownuponhisfriend. B.Hewasn’tusedtohisfriend’sroutine.C.Hisfriendcaredlittleabouthishealth. D.Hisfriendneverpaidavisittothedoctor.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“partedonbadterms”inParagraph2probablymean?A.lefteachotherunhappily. B.Forgaveeachother.C.Discussedthisinanotherplace. D.Continuedtodootherthings.6.Howshouldwegetalongwithothersaccordingtotheauthor?A.Shareourstorieswiththem. B.Focusonthegoodinthem.C.Givethemsomeadvice. D.Helpthemthroughcriticizing.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Keepingfriendshipforever. B.Givingnojudgmentonothers.C.Howtobegoodtopeoplearoundyou. D.Howtobuildgoodrelationshipswithothers.CArtificialintelligenceisfundamentallychangingthewaymodernindustriesoperate,fromfinancetocybersecurity(网络安全).Thistransformationisdrivenbyitsgreatpotentialtoincreaseefficiencyandencourageinnovation.However,asapowerfultechnology,italsobringsimportantrisksthatmustbecarefullymanagedwhilepeopleseekitsbenefits.OneofthemostconvincingadvantagesofAIisimprovingoperationalefficiency.Byautomating(自动化)repetitiveandtime-consuming(消耗)tasks,AIenhanceshumanproductivity,allowingemployeestofocusonhigher-levelstrategicwork.Itsimplifiesworkflows,fromcreatingdocumentstoanalyzingcomplexdata.Thisabilitytoquicklyprocesshugeamountsofinformationallowsforfaster,data-baseddecisionswhilegreatlyloweringthechanceofhumanerror,deliveringsignificantvalueandfreeingupresources.Inthefieldofcybersecurity,AIprovidesamoreactivedefensesystem.Itcandetectunusualpatternsinnetworktrafficmoreaccuratelythantraditionalmethods,enablingfasterandmorepreciseresponsestothreats.Furthermore,byexaminingpastdata,AIcanpredictpossibleattackpatterns,helpingorganizationstakepreventivestepsbeforethreatsfullydevelop.Thispracticalapproachiskeytoidentifyingandstoppingcyberattacksbeforetheycausemajordamage.Ontheotherhand,usingAIalsoinvolvesconsiderablerisks,especiallyregardingdataprivacy.AsAIsystemshandleenormousamountsofdata,theyoftenworkwithsensitiveinformation,raisingimportantrule-followingissues.Withoutpropermanagement,AIcouldexposepersonaldata,leadingtoseriousleakage.ThelackofcompleteAIrulesinmanyareasmakesthischallengeevenharder.Moreover,AIitselfcreatesnewweaknessesthatcanbetakenadvantageof.Thedisadvantagesincybersecurityoftenconcernitsharmfulusebycybercriminals.Additionally,whenAIsystemsdealwithregulateddata,theycanfacecomplicatedrule-followingissues,causinglegalandsecurityrisks.Inconclusion,AIpresentsamixofimportantrewardsandseriousrisks.Whilethepossibledangersrequireseriousattention,organizationscanstrategicallyuseAI’spowertoincreaseproductivity,improvesecurity,andsupportgrowththroughstrongpoliciesandcarefulmanagement,thussuccessfullymanagingitscomplexities.8.HowdoesAIimproveoperationalefficiencyaccordingtothetext?A.Byboostinginnovationandmanagingrisks.B.Byhandlingfinanceandcybersecuritywork.C.Byprovidingdirecthelptodostrategicwork.D.Byautomatingtasksandcuttinghumanerrors.9.WhatisthemainfunctionofAIincybersecurity?A.Itprocessescomplicateddatafaster.B.Itdetectsandattacksunusualpatterns.C.Itdefendsagainstthreatinanactiveway.D.Ithelpsmakestrongpoliciesandregulations.10.Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostlikelyagreewith?A.AIneedstobestrictlylimitedinitsuse.B.AIwillsoonreplacemostofhumanjobs.C.AIvaluesbenefitsovermanageablerisks.D.AIgivesrisetoactualriskstodataprivacy.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImpactofAIonCybersecurityB.TheBalanceofAI’sBenefitsandRisksC.TheHiddenDangersofAITechnologyD.TheBrightFutureofArtificialIntelligenceDAlmostoneinfiveadultsintheUSliveswithamentalillness.Anumberofscientificstudieshaveshownthatnatureexperiencesmaybenefitpeople’spsychologicalwell-beingandcognitive(认知的)function.Expertsarestartingtorecognizeinteractingwithnatureasonewaytoimprovementalhealth.Butithasbeendifficulttofindwaystoquantifythesebenefitsinausefulmannerforcitiesororganizationsthatwanttointegratenaturetoimprovementalhealth.“Thinkingaboutthedirectmentalhealthbenefitsthatnaturecontactprovidesisimportanttotakeintoaccountwhenplanninghowtoconservenatureandintegrateitintoourcities,”saysGregBratman,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofWashington,offersaconceptualmodelforthisinhisstudy.Thestudyoutlineshowcityplanners,landscapearchitects,developers,andotherscouldeventuallyanticipatethementalhealthimpactsofdecisionsrelatedtotheenvironment.Manygovernmentsalreadyconsiderthiswithregardtootheraspectsofhumanhealth.Forexample,treesplantedincitiesimproveairqualityorreduceurbanheatislandeffects,andparksbuiltinspecificneighborhoodsencouragephysicalactivity.Buttheseactionsdon’tusuallydirectlyfactorinthementalhealthbenefitsthattreesorarestoredparkmightprovide.Thenresearchersbuiltamodeltohelpmakemeaningful,informeddecisionsaboutenvironmentalprojectsandhowtheymayimpactmentalhealth.Itincludesfourstepsforplannerstoconsider:elementsofnatureincludedinaproject,sayataschooloracrossthewholecity;amountofcontactpeoplewillhavewithnature;howpeopleinteractwithnature;andhowpeoplemaybenefitfromthoseinteractions,basedonthelatestscientificevidence.“Iftheevidenceshowsthatnaturecontacthelpstobuffer(缓冲)againstnegativeimpactsfromotherenvironmentalpredictorsofhealth,thenaccesstotheselandscapescanbeconsideredamatterofenvironmentaljustice.Wehopethisframeworkwillcontributetothisdiscussion,”Bratmansays.“Eventually,itcouldbedevelopedandpotentiallyusedtohelpaddresshealthdisparitiesinunderservedcommunities.”12.Whatchallengesplannersinusingnaturetoimprovementalhealth?A.Thehighcostofgreenspaceprojects. B.Thedifficultyinmeasuringthebenefits.C.Thelackofscientificstudiesonnature. D.Thelowawarenessofmentalillnesses.13.WhatisthepurposeofBratman’sconceptualmodel?A.Tohelpdecideonenvironmentalissues. B.Toshowbenefitsofnatureformentalhealth.C.Toseekmedicaltreatmentformentalillnesses. D.Toreplacetraditionalurbanplanningmethods.14.Whatshouldthegovernmentconsiderinenvironmentalprojectsaccordingtothemodel?A.Increasingthenumberofurbancommunities.B.Simplifyingnaturalelementsinthecommunity.C.Givingpeopleadviceonhowtointeractwithnature.D.Calculatingthefrequencyofpeople’snaturecontact.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsBratman’sconceptualmodel?A.Doubtful B.Objective C.Disapproving D.Uninterested第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Havingagoalisonething;achievingitisanother.____16____Thekeyistobreakdownthejourneyanduseeffectivestrategiestostayontrack.Hereareseveralprovenstrategiesandframeworksfordefiningandreachingyourlong-termgoals.Makeyourgoalsspecificandchallenging.Startbyclearlydefiningwhatyouwanttoachieve.Avague(模糊的)goallike“Iwanttobesuccessful”isn’tveryhelpful.Instead,makeitspecific:forexample,“Iwanttobecomeacertifiedprojectmanagerwithinthenext5years.”Researchshowsthatspecificandchallenginggoalsboostperformancefarmorethaneasyorvaguegoals.____17____Breakdownbiggoalsintomilestones.Along-termgoalcanfeeldepressingifyoulookatitasonegiantleap.Thestrategyistosliceitintosmaller,manageablepieces.____18____It’slikerunningamarathon—youfocusonreachingthenextmilemarkerratherthanobsessing(困扰)aboutthefinishlinefromthestart.____19____Agoalsetandforgottenisjustadream.Studiessuggestthatsimplywritingdownyourgoals—andsharingupdateswithafriend—candramaticallyincreaseyourchancesofsuccess,becauseitturnsyourintentionsintoaconcretecommitment.Beflexibleandadjustasneeded:Long-termplanningdoesnotmeanrigidlystickingtoascript.Overthecourseofyears,industrieschange,andyouwillgrowandlearn.It’simportanttoreviewandadjustyourlong-termgoalsperiodically.____20____Staycommittedtothepurposeofyourgoal,butbeflexibleinthepathyoutaketogetthere.A.Trackprogressandstaydevoted.B.Setarealisticgoalappropriateforyourself.C.Ifoneroadisclosed,youfindanalternativepath.D.Long-termgoalsofteninvolvemanystepsandyearsofwork.E.So,makesureyourgoalstretchesyoubeyondyourcomfortzone.F.Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyoucanachievealongthejourney.G.Thisapproachcreatescheckpointvictoriesthatkeepyoumotivated.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lookeddownupon,degraded,rejected.ThatwashowI____21____thatday.Itwasduring7thgrade,ontheschool’spavedroadoutsideourclassroom.Twoclasseshadgatheredtoplayagame.Iwas____22____tojoin,butaclassmaterefusedtoletmeplayonherteam.Her____23____wasenoughtomakesomeonefeel____24____andunwanted.Despiterepeatedpleadingfromanothergirl,the____25____girldidnotallowmetoplay.Backthen,atelevenyearsofage,Ididnotknowthatsomeone’s____26____shouldnotdefineanyone.Itwasaterriblemoment,enoughto____27____theheart.Andthen,lifegavemeasmall____28____—onethathadamagicaleffect,bringingchangestomylife.Ithappenedonedayin9thgrade.I____29____scoredhighinanEnglishtest,whichneverhappenedbefore.Myteacher’s____30____wasobvious,andsowastheadmirationinhereyes.Herencouragementwasthefirstdropletofrain,bringingnewhopeandlife.She____31____myworkandliftedmyspiritswitha____32____onthecheek.Thatmomenthadan____33____effectonme.Ibegantoseethings____34____,andonethoughtstayedwithme:Starsdonotlosetheirlusterbyshining,andthesundoesnotloseitsheatby____35____.21.A.found B.felt C.stayed D.looked22.A.unwilling B.hesitant C.excited D.unwanted23.A.refusal B.approval C.ignorance D.tolerance24.A.restless B.priceless C.worthless D.fearless25.A.beautiful B.powerful C.foolish D.mean26.A.recognition B.achievement C.appearance D.opinion27.A.break B.shake C.touch D.wake28.A.change B.blessing C.smile D.belonging29.A.certainly B.deliberately C.accidentally D.carefully30.A.anger B.surprise C.worry D.curiosity31.A.appreciated B.spread C.double-checked D.proof-read32.A.pat B.strike C.slap D.scratch33.A.joking B.embarrassing C.entertaining D.electrifying34.A.differently B.enthusiastically C.practically D.objectively35.A.watching B.commenting C.burning D.fencing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theruralvitalizationprogram(乡村振兴计划),____36____bringsgreatchangestothecountryside,isahottopicacrossChinaatpresent.Itaimstoimprovepeople’slivingqualityanddeveloplocalindustriesinagreenandhealthyway.Inrecentyears,localgovernments____37____(conduct)anumberofcreativeandpracticalprojectstoprotectintangibleculturalheritage(ICH).Thesemeaningfulprojectshavehelpedmanyyoungvillagersmaster____38____(skill)passeddownfromtheirancestorsandrealizethevalueoftraditionalculture.Onetypicalexampleisthebamboo-weaving(竹编)craft,whichisbased____39____centuries-oldskillsandwisdomoflocalpeople.Ithasalsoencouragedvillagerstosellhandcrafted(手工艺的)productsonline,____40____(lead)toasharpriseinfamilyincome(收入)andabetterlifeforeveryone.Thiskindofdevelopmentmodeloffers____41____brightfutureforbothculturalprotectionandeconomicgrowth.Youngpeoplewhoreturntotheirhometownsaftercollegeintend____42____(bridge)thegapbetweenruralareasandbigcitieswiththeirknowledgeandmodernideas.Withgreater____43____(confident),theyareeagertocontributetolocaldevelopmentandmaketheirhometownsmorelively.Theywork____44____(positive)toprovidelocalpeoplewithnewjobopportunitiesandtrainingcourses.Peoplebelievetheseeffortswillmakeruralareasmore____45____(attract)andharmoniousplacestolivein,wherepeoplecanenjoybothnaturalbeautyandculturalrichness.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris计划在寒假期间来中国旅行，希望你给他推荐一座旅游城市。请你给他发一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐的城市；2.推荐的理由；3.你的祝福。注意：1.写作词数为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,I’mdelightedtoknowthatyouaregoingtotraveltoChinathiswintervacation.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alicewasabsolutelycrazyaboutdancing.Aslongasshewasfreeathome,shewouldturnontheTV,andfollowthedancetutorialsstepbystep.Overtime,shehadlearnedagreatdealfromthoseTVprograms,masteringvariousdancemovesthatmadeherlooklikeaprofessionaldancer.WhentheschoolputupanoticeannouncingtheupcomingNewYear’sEveparty,whichincludedadanceperformancesection,astrongdesirewelledupinAlice’schest.Sheimaginedherselfdancingtoherfavoritemusiconthebrightstage,andreceivingcheersfromtheaudience.Butthebeautifulvisionquicklyfadedwhenshethoughtaboutherfamily.Theimageofhersickfatherlyinginbed,andhermother