四川省成都市某中学2025-2026学年度下学期高2028届期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省成都市某中学2025-2026学年度下学期高2028届期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Givingdirections.C.Correctingamistake.2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?A.8.B.10.C.12.3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Handletheproblem.C.Havearest.4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?A.Theeveningtour.B.Thehalf-daytour.C.Thefull-daytour.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacanteen.B.Ataclinic.C.Atabank.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?A.Entertaining.B.Discouraging.C.Boring.7.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?A.Watchagame.B.Playtennis.C.Gotothecinema.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?A.Goonadiet.B.Domoreexercise.C.Getenoughsleep.9.WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White’sbreakfast?A.Eggs.B.Sausages.C.Porridge.10.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher.B.Aphysician.C.Achef.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Anxious.12.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?A.TocomfortNancy.B.Toexpresshisregret.C.Toshowhispride.13.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?A.Takeaschooltest.B.Haveacheck-up.C.Goinforacompetition.14.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?A.Rewriteherlines.B.Drivehertothetheatre.C.Helpherwiththepractice.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhatwasProf.Stone’sgrandfatherafraidof?A.Leavinghishome.B.Partingfromhisson.C.Takingearlyretirement.16.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?A.Lackofmoralsupport.B.Lossofself-worth.C.Changeoflivinghabits.17.WhatwillProfStonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?A.Publicservicestheyaskfor.B.Healthcareavailabletothem.C.Contributionstheycanmake.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeaker’smotherwanthertobe?A.Aconfidentperson.B.Awarm-heartedperson.C.Ahumorousperson.19.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?A.Sheoftentraveledbyherself.B.Herfamilymovedfrequently.C.Hermotherwasbusyworking.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Importanceofhomeschooling.B.Mother-daughterrelationship.C.Arolemodelinherfamily.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACallingallbooklovers!Supportyourreadinghabitwithoutpayingacentoreventakingatriptothelibrary.TheLibraryofCongressIfyou’relookingforclassicsonline,theLibraryofCongresshasgotyoucovered.Withmorethan60classicbooksavailable,thisistheperfectwebsiteifyouhaveaspecificclassicyou’relookingtoread.Italsoincludeschildren’sclassicslikeAliceinWonderlandandCinderella.ProjectGutenbergFoundedin1971,ProjectGutenbergistheoldesteBookcollectiononline.Whilethewebsiteasksfordonations(捐赠),nofeesarerequiredforreadingthefreeonlinebookstheyoffer.Therearemorethan56,000eBookstochoosefrom,andtheyareeasytodownload.BookBubBookBuboffersthousandsoffreeeBooks.Youneedtocreateanaccount(账户).Onceyouhaveone,thesiteasksyoutopickyourfavoritegenressothatitcanprovidethebestreadingrecommendations(推荐).IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutBookBub,clickhere.BookRixBookRixallowsreaderstodownloadfreeebooksandoffersbooksfromself-publishedauthorsaswellasbooksthatarepartofthepublicdomain(公有领域).Thehomepagegroupsbooksintodifferenttypesincludingfantasy,romanceandthrillers,soyoucaneasilyfindanewbooktoread.1.Whichshouldonechooseifonewantstoreadclassicalfairytalebooks?A.TheLibraryofCongress. B.ProjectGutenberg.C.BookBub. D.BookRix.2.WhatmakesBookBubdifferentfromtheotherthree?A.AlltheeBooksaretotallyfree.B.Someoftheebooksareclassics.C.Itrecommendsbooksafterfreesign-up.D.ThousandsofeBookscanbefoundthere.3.Whichoffersnewbooksbyindependentwriters?A.TheLibraryofCongress. B.ProjectGutenberg.C.BookBub. D.BookRix.4.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Anewspaper. B.TheInternet. C.Amagazine. D.Anoticeboard.【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了四个免费电子书网站的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TheLibraryofCongress部分中“Ifyou’relookingforclassicsonline,theLibraryofCongresshasgotyoucovered.Withmorethan60classicbooksavailable,thisistheperfectwebsiteifyouhaveaspecificclassicyou’relookingtoread.Italsoincludeschildren’sclassicslikeAliceinWonderlandandCinderella.(如果你在网上寻找经典著作，美国国会图书馆可以满足你的需求。有60多本经典书籍可供选择，如果你有想要阅读的特定经典书籍，这是一个完美的网站。它还包括儿童经典，如《爱丽丝梦游仙境》和《灰姑娘》)”可知，如果想读经典童话书，应该选择TheLibraryofCongress。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据BookBub部分中“Youneedtocreateanaccount(账户).Onceyouhaveone,thesiteasksyoutopickyourfavoritegenressothatitcanprovidethebestreadingrecommendations(推荐).(你需要创建一个账户。一旦你有了账户，网站会要求你选择你最喜欢的类型，这样它就能提供最好的阅读建议)”可知，BookBub与其他三个网站的不同之处在于，它会在免费注册后推荐书籍。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据BookRix部分中“BookRixallowsreaderstodownloadfreeebooksandoffersbooksfromself-publishedauthorsaswellasbooksthatarepartofthepublicdomain(公有领域).(BookRix允许读者下载免费电子书，并提供由独立作者出版的书籍以及公有领域的书籍)”可知，BookRix提供独立作者的新书。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据BookBub部分中“IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutBookBub,clickhere.(如果你想了解更多关于BookBub的信息，请点击这里)”可知，文章可能来自网络。BWhenMikeCootswas18,helosthislegtoasharkbite.ItwasnearhishomeonKauai—atypicalfallmorningwithfriends.Thewaveswerereallygood.Suddenly,alargesharkcameupunderMikeandsankitsteethintoMike’slowerleg.Ashestruggled,thesharkbitdownharder.Hebeatthesharkintheface,againandagain,untilthesharklethimgo.AsMikeswambacktoshore,herealizedthesharkhadbittenhislowerrightlegoff.Mike’sfriendsrushedtohisaid.ThedoctorslatertoldMikethat’sprobablywhatkepthimaliveduringthedrivetothehospital.AssoonasMikewasgiventheOKbyhisdoctors,hestartedridingthewavesagain.Infact,hisfirsttimebackwasnearthesiteofhisattack.Mikewasunshaken.Hewascurious—whywasheattacked?Hiscuriosityledhimtoresearchsharks,andwhileheneverfiguredoutwhyhebecameatarget,Mikedidlearnsomethingthatwouldchangehislife:Humansarefarmoredangeroustosharksthantheotherwayaround.“Iwatchedadocumentary,andIlearnedaboutthefactthat70millionsharksayeararekilledfortheirfins(鳍)alone.”HebeganworkingwiththeHawaiistategovernmenttohelppassabanonshark-derivedproducts.Healsolikesusinghisphotostospreadthemessageaboutwhat’shappeningtosharksandwhyitmatters.“Sharksarehereonearthforaveryimportantreason,holdingtogetherthewebofbiodiversity,andwithoutthem,ourseascannotsurvive.”5.Inthedoctors’opinion,whathelpedMikeCootssurvive?A.Hisquickdecisiontoswimback. B.Hisstrugglewiththeshark.C.Timelytreatmentbydoctors. D.Thehelpofferedbyhisfriends.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unshaken”inParagraph2mean?A.Nervous. B.Determined. C.Excited. D.Panicked.7.WhatdidMikeCootsdoafterhisrecovery?A.Heworkedhardtoprotectsharks.B.Hewascuriousaboutmanythings.C.Hefoundoutwhyhewasattacked.D.Hemadedocumentariesonsharks.8.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMikeCoots?A.Curiousandhumorous. B.Honestandconfident.C.Braveandcaring. D.Patientandadventurous.【答案】5.D6.B7.A8.C【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了迈克・库茨18岁时遭鲨鱼袭击失去一条腿，康复后他没有畏惧，反而开始研究鲨鱼，了解到人类对鲨鱼的巨大伤害后，积极投身保护鲨鱼、呼吁守护海洋生物多样性的事迹。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Mike’sfriendsrushedtohisaid.ThedoctorslatertoldMikethat’sprobablywhatkepthimaliveduringthedrivetothehospital.(迈克的朋友们急忙赶来帮助他。后来医生告诉迈克，这或许是他在送往医院途中活下来的原因。)”可知，医生认为朋友的帮助让迈克得以幸存。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据原文第二段“AssoonasMikewasgiventheOKbyhisdoctors,hestartedridingthewavesagain.Infact,hisfirsttimebackwasnearthesiteofhisattack.(医生一允许，迈克就再次开始冲浪。事实上，他第一次重返冲浪地点就在他遇袭地点附近。)”可知，迈克是毫不畏惧的，故unshaken表示“意志坚定、毫不畏惧”的。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第四段“HebeganworkingwiththeHawaiistategovernmenttohelppassabanonshark-derivedproducts.Healsolikesusinghisphotostospreadthemessageaboutwhat’shappeningtosharksandwhyitmatters.(他开始与夏威夷州政府合作，助力通过鲨鱼制品禁令。他还喜欢用自己的照片宣传鲨鱼的生存现状以及保护鲨鱼的重要性。)”可知，迈克康复后努力投身保护鲨鱼的事业。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据原文第一段“Hebeatthesharkintheface,againandagain,untilthesharklethimgo.(他一次次猛击鲨鱼的脸部，直到鲨鱼放开了他。)”及第四段“HebeganworkingwiththeHawaiistategovernmenttohelppassabanonshark-derivedproducts.Healsolikesusinghisphotostospreadthemessageaboutwhat’shappeningtosharksandwhyitmatters.(他开始与夏威夷州政府合作，助力通过鲨鱼制品禁令。他还喜欢用自己的照片宣传鲨鱼的生存现状以及保护鲨鱼的重要性。)”可知，他直面鲨鱼、奋力反抗，康复后，积极奔走保护鲨鱼、维护海洋生态，说明他既勇敢又有爱心。CForlotsofkids,toddlerhood(幼儿期)isanimportanttimeforfriendship.Studiesshowtheearlierkidslearntoformpositiverelationships,thebettertheyareatrelatingtoothersasteenagersandadults.Playingtogetheralsohelpsthesekidspracticesocialbehaviors,suchaskindness,sharing,andcooperation.Evenso,howquicklyyourchilddevelopsintoasocialcreaturemayalsodependonhistemperament(性格).Sometoddlersareverysocial,butothersareshy.Inaddition,thewaythattoddlersdemonstratethattheylikeotherchildrenisobviouslydifferentfromwhatadultsthinkofasexpressionsoffriendship.ResearchatOhioStateUniversityinColumbusfoundthatatoddler’swayofsaying“Ilikeyou”duringplayislikelytocomeintheformofcopyingafriend’sbehavior.Thisseeminglyunusualwayofdemonstratingfondnesscanresultinunpleasantbehavior.Nomatterhowmuchtheylikeaplaymate,theymaystillgrabhistoys,refusetoshare,andgetbossy.Butexpertssaythatthisisanormalandnecessarypartoffriendshipforkidsthisage.Throughplayexperiences,toddlerslearnsocialrules.That’swhyit’ssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler’ssocialencountersbysettinglimitsandofferingfrequentremindersofwhattheyare.Whenyouestablishtheseguidelines,explainthereasonsbehindthem.Beginbyhelpingyourchildlearnsympathy(“Beniscrying.What’smakinghimsosad?”),andthensuggesthowhecouldresolvetheproblem(“Maybehewouldfeelbetterifyoulethimplaytheball.”).Whenyourchildsharesorshowsempathy(同理心)towardafriend,praisehim(“Benstoppedcrying!Youmadehimfeelbetter.”).Anotherwaytoencouragehealthysocialinteractionisbyencouragingkidstousewords—notfists—toexpresshowtheyfeel.It’salsoimportanttobemindfulofhowyourchild’spersonalityaffectsplaytime.Kidsareeasytogetangrywhenthey’resleepyorhungry,soscheduleplaytimewhenthey’rerefreshed.9.Whatdoesitindicatewhentoddlerscopytheirplaymates’behavior?A.Theywanttoleadtheplay.B.Theyaretooshytoexpressthemselves.C.Theyarefondoftheirplaymates.D.Theyarecompetingagainsteachother.10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdofortheirkids?A.Designgamesforthem. B.Findthemsuitableplaymates.C.Playtogetherwiththem. D.Helpthemunderstandsocialrules.11.Whatisthefunctionofthequoted(引用的)statementsinparagraph4?A.Givingexamples. B.Explainingconcepts.C.Providingevidence. D.Makingcomparisons.12.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowChildrenAdapttoChangesB.HowtoBeaRoleModelforChildrenC.HowToddlersLearnSocialSkillsD.HowtoCommunicatewithYourKid【答案】9.C10.D11.A12.C【语篇解读】主要介绍幼儿期是建立友谊与社交能力的关键时期，讲解幼儿独特的交友方式及家长引导孩子学习社交技巧的方法。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ResearchatOhioStateUniversityinColumbusfoundthatatoddler’swayofsaying“Ilikeyou”duringplayislikelytocomeintheformofcopyingafriend’sbehavior.(哥伦布市俄亥俄州立大学的研究发现，幼儿在玩耍时表达“我喜欢你”的方式，往往是模仿玩伴的行为。)”可知，幼儿模仿玩伴行为，代表他们喜欢自己的玩伴。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Throughplayexperiences,toddlerslearnsocialrules.That’swhyit’ssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler’ssocialencountersbysettinglimitsandofferingfrequentremindersofwhattheyare.(幼儿在玩耍中学习社交规则，因此家长要在孩子社交活动中主动介入，设立界限并时常提醒孩子社交规则。)”可知，作者建议家长帮助孩子理解并学会遵守社交规则。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Beginbyhelpingyourchildlearnsympathy(“Beniscrying.What’smakinghimsosad?”),andthensuggesthowhecouldresolvetheproblem(“Maybehewouldfeelbetterifyoulethimplaytheball.”).(先帮孩子学会同情（“本在哭呢，是什么事让他这么难过呀？”），再引导孩子想出解决办法（“要是你把球借他玩，说不定他就好受多了。”）。)”可知，本段引用的语句是为家长提供具体沟通示例，用来举例说明如何引导孩子。【12题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Playingtogetheralsohelpsthesekidspracticesocialbehaviors,suchaskindness,sharing,andcooperation.(一起玩耍有助于幼儿练习友善、分享、合作等社交行为。)”以及后文介绍幼儿交友特点、家长引导方法可知，文章围绕幼儿如何学习社交技巧展开论述，适合作为标题的是“幼儿如何学习社交技能”。DClassicsarethegems(宝石)oftheliteraryworld.Foryears,peoplehavereadthemtogainknowledge.Butnow,anincreasingnumberofpeopleenjoytheseclassicsinonlinevideoseries.Accordingtoa2023reportbytheChineseshort-videoplatformDouyin,theviewsforbook-relatedvideosjumpedby65.17percentyear-on-year.Aspeoplebecomebusierincompetitivesocialenvironments,thebriefliteraryexplanationsprovidedinshortvideosenablesometoexperiencestoriesfromafreshperspectiveinfleeting(短暂的)moments.“Iwatchthemonthesubway,inaqueueorbeforebed.Shortvideoscombinetext,imagesandexpressions,providingabetterexperiencethanjustreadingtextalone,”amansurnamedYangtoldXinhua.Thefearsomelengthandcomplexity(复杂性)ofclassicsarealsoreasonswhysomepeople,especiallyteenagers,areturningtoliteraturevloggers(videobloggers)forhelp.ADreamofRedMansionsiswell-knownforitsdetaileddescriptionofChinesesociety,colorfulcharactersandpoeticlanguage.Itexploresthemeslikefamily,societyandhumannature.However,theseveryqualitiesmakethenovelchallengingforsomestudents,whofinditboringorevensleep-inducing(困倦的).“Therearesomanycharactersinthenovel,whichconfusedmealot,”said12-year-oldShaoXinyanfromHubei.“Somevloggersuseamindmaptoclearlyshowtheirrelationship.”Whilereadingwithvideoshelpsmanypeople,someexpressdifferentopinionsandconcerns.ForZhangBoren,a13-year-oldfromBeijing,readingisajourneyinwhichpeopleformapersonalconnectionwiththetext,notjustabsorbingfacts.“Booksthatinspiremyimagination,likefantasyadventuresandhistoricalstories,demandadeeperconnection.Videos,althoughconvenient,can’tfullypresentthesmalldetailsofawell-writtenstory,”saidZhang.WangHongjie,an18-year-oldgirl,fromSichuanagreed,saying,“Itmaydecreasereaders’abilitytoreadindependentlyandthinkdeeply.”13.Whydomorepeopleturntoshortvideosforclassicliterature?A.Shortvideossavetimeandofferabetterreadingexperience.B.Classicbooksareoftentooout-of-datetobepopular.C.They’renotinterestedinreadingindependently.D.Videoplatformsprovidemorebook-relatedcontent.14.WhatmakesADreamofRedMansionschallengingforsomestudents?A.Itsdetaileddescriptionsandsocialqualities.B.ItsfocusonancientsocialcultureinChina.C.Itselegantlanguageandvariouscharacters.D.Itsuniquewritingfeaturesandtargetreaders.15.WhatcanbeinferredaboutWangHongjiefromthelastparagraph?A.Shethinksvideoshelpreadersunderstandclassicsbetter.B.ShedisagreeswithZhangBoren’sopiniononvideos.C.Shesuggestsreaderswatchvideosforadeeperconnection.D.Shebelievesreadingindependentlyisaskillworthkeeping.16.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.“Update”theVideos B.“Watch”theClassicsC.“Read”Literature D.“Play”withVlog【答案】13.A14.C15.D16.B【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了现在越来越多的人通过在线视频系列来欣赏经典文学作品的现象及不同看法。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aspeoplebecomebusierincompetitivesocialenvironments,thebriefliteraryexplanationsprovidedinshortvideosenablesometoexperiencestoriesfromafreshperspectiveinfleeting(短暂的)moments.“Iwatchthemonthesubway,inaqueueorbeforebed.Shortvideoscombinetext,imagesandexpressions,providingabetterexperiencethanjustreadingtextalone,”amansurnamedYangtoldXinhua.(随着人们在竞争激烈的社会环境中变得越来越忙碌，短视频中提供的简短文学解释使一些人能够在转瞬即逝的时刻从全新的角度体验故事。一位姓杨的男子告诉新华社：“我在地铁上、排队时或睡觉前看它们。短视频结合了文字、图像和表情，比单纯阅读文字提供了更好的体验。”)”可知，越来越多的人求助于短视频来欣赏经典文学是因为短视频节省时间，并提供更好的阅读体验。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ADreamofRedMansionsiswell-knownforitsdetaileddescriptionofChinesesociety,colorfulcharactersandpoeticlanguage.Itexploresthemeslikefamily,societyandhumannature.However,theseveryqualitiesmakethenovelchallengingforsomestudents,whofinditboringorevensleep-inducing(困倦的).“Therearesomanycharactersinthenovel,whichconfusedmealot,”said12-year-oldShaoXinyanfromHubei.(《红楼梦》以其对中国社会的详细描述、丰富多彩的人物和富有诗意的语言而闻名。它探讨了家庭、社会和人性等主题。然而，正是这些特点使得这部小说对一些学生来说具有挑战性，他们觉得它很无聊，甚至让人昏昏欲睡。来自湖北的12岁少年邵新言说：“小说里有那么多人物，这让我很困惑。”)”可知，让《红楼梦》对一些学生来说具有挑战性的是它优美的语言和各种各样的人物。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“WangHongjie,an18-year-oldgirl,fromSichuanagreed,saying,“Itmaydecreasereaders’abilitytoreadindependentlyandthinkdeeply.”(来自四川的18岁女孩王红洁也表示同意，她说：“这可能会降低读者独立阅读和深入思考的能力。”)”可推知，王红洁认为独立阅读是一项值得保持的技能。【16题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Classicsarethegems(宝石)oftheliteraryworld.Foryears,peoplehavereadthemtogainknowledge.Butnow,anincreasingnumberofpeopleenjoytheseclassicsinonlinevideoseries.(经典是文学世界的瑰宝。多年来，人们阅读它们以获取知识。但现在，越来越多的人喜欢在网络视频系列中欣赏这些经典作品)”结合文章主要说明了现在越来越多的人通过在线视频系列来欣赏经典文学作品的现象及不同看法。可知，B选项““观看”经典”最符合文章标题。EThesearchforbeautylastscenturiesandgoesacrosscontinents.PaintingsofEgyptians,datingbackover4,000years,showbothmenandwomenpaintingtheirnailsandwearingmakeup.In18th-centuryFrance,wealthynoblemenworelargewigs(假发)oflong,whitehairtomakethemselvesattractive.Today,peoplecontinuetodevotealotoftimeandmoneytotheirappearance.Thereisatleastonegoodreasonforthedesiretobeattractive:beautyispower.Studiessuggestthatgood-lookingpeoplemakemoremoney,getcalledonmoreofteninclass,andareregardedasfriendlier.Butwhatexactlyisbeauty?It’sdifficulttodescribeitclearly,andyetweknowitwhenweseeit.Andourawarenessofitmaystartataveryearlyage.Inonesetofstudies,six-month-oldbabieswereshownaseriesofphotographs.Thefacesonthepictureshadbeenratedforattractivenessbyagroupofcollegestudents.Inthestudies,thebabiesspentmoretimelookingattheattractivefacesthantheunattractiveones.Theideathatevenbabiescanjudgeappearancemakesperfectsensetomanyresearchers.Instudiesbypsychologists,menconsistentlyshowedapreferenceforwomenwithlargereyes,fullerlips,andasmallernoseandchinwhilewomenprefermenwithlargeshouldersandanarrowwaist.Accordingtoscientists,themindunconsciouslytellsmenandwomenthatthesetraits—thefulllips,clearskin,strongshoulders—equalhealthandgeneticwell-being.Noteveryonethinksthesameway.Whatisconsideredattractiveinoneculturemightnotbeinanother.LookatmostWesternfashionmagazines:thewomenonthepagesarethin,butisthis“perfect”bodytypeforwomenworldwide?Scientists’answerisno;whatisconsideredbeautifulissubjectiveandvariesaroundtheworld.TheyfoundnativepeoplesinsoutheastPerupreferredshapesregardedoverweightinWesterncultures.Forbetterorworse,beautyplaysaroleinourlives.Butitisextremelydifficulttodescribeexactlywhatmakesonepersonattractivetoanother.Althoughtheredoseemtobecertainphysicaltraitsconsidereduniversallyappealing,itisalsotruethatbeautydoesnotalwayskeeptoasingle,uniformstandard.Beautyreallyis,asthesayinggoes,intheeyeofthebeholder(观看者).17.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Todemonstratetheideaofbeautyhaschangedovertime.B.Toarguebeautystandardsvaryacrossdifferentcultures.C.Toshowthedesiretolookgoodiscommonacrosstimeandplace.D.Todescribedifferentwayspeoplehavetomakethemselvesattractive.18.Inparagraph3,thebabiesinthestudy_______.A.wereratedfortheirappearance B.preferredwomenwithlargereyesC.wereshownphotosofcollegestudents D.couldtellattractiveandunattractivefacesapart19.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.thestandardsofbeautyvaryaspeoplegrowupB.thesearchforbeautymakespeoplepowerfulC.thestandardsforbeautycomefromscientificresearchesaloneD.theunderstandingofbeautyisrootedinculturalbackgrounds20.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePowerofBeauty B.TheMysteryofBeautyC.TheVarietiesofBeauty D.TheHistoryofBeauty【答案】17.C18.D19.D20.B【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了人类对美的追求跨越时空，美的标准因文化而异，难以明确定义。【17题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thesearchforbeautylastscenturiesandgoesacrosscontinents.PaintingsofEgyptians,datingbackover4,000years,showbothmenandwomenpaintingtheirnailsandwearingmakeup.In18th-centuryFrance,wealthynoblemenworelargewigs(假发)oflong,whitehairtomakethemselvesattractive.Today,peoplecontinuetodevotealotoftimeandmoneytotheirappearance.(对美的追求持续了几个世纪，跨越了各大洲。可以追溯到4000多年前的埃及绘画显示，男女都涂指甲油和化妆。在18世纪的法国，富有的贵族戴着长长的白色假发，使自己有吸引力。今天，人们继续在他们的外表上投入大量的时间和金钱)”可知，第一段的目的是展示无论何时何地，人们都希望自己看起来好看。【18题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inonesetofstudies,six-month-oldbabieswereshownaseriesofphotographs.Thefacesonthepictureshadbeenratedforattractivenessbyagroupofcollegestudents.Inthestudies,thebabiesspentmoretimelookingattheattractivefacesthantheunattractiveones.(在一组研究中，给六个月大的婴儿看了一系列照片。照片上的面孔由一群大学生对其吸引力进行了评分。在研究中，婴儿花在看有吸引力的面孔上的时间比没有吸引力的面孔上的时间多)”可知，在这项研究中，婴儿能够区分有吸引力的面孔和没有吸引力的面孔。【19题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Noteveryonethinksthesameway.Whatisconsideredattractiveinoneculturemightnotbeinanother.LookatmostWesternfashionmagazines:thewomenonthepagesarethin,butisthis“perfect”bodytypeforwomenworldwide?Scientists’answerisno;whatisconsideredbeautifulissubjectiveandvariesaroundtheworld.TheyfoundnativepeoplesinsoutheastPerupreferredshapesregardedoverweightinWesterncultures.(不是每个人的想法都一样。在一种文化中被认为有吸引力的东西在另一种文化中可能不是。看看大多数西方时尚杂志：杂志上的女性都很瘦，但这是全世界女性心目中的“完美”身材吗？科学家的答案是否定的；什么是美丽的，是主观的，在世界各地各不相同。他们发现，秘鲁东南部的原住民更喜欢在西方文化中被认为超重的体型)”可推知，对美的理解植根于文化背景。【20题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Forbetterorworse,beautyplaysaroleinourlives.Butitisextremelydifficulttodescribeexactlywhatmakesonepersonattractivetoanother.Althoughtheredoseemtobecertainphysicaltraitsconsidereduniversallyappealing,itisalsotruethatbeautydoesnotalwayskeeptoasingle,uniformstandard.Beautyreallyis,asthesayinggoes,intheeyeofthebeholder(观看者).(无论好坏，美在我们的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。但是，要确切地描述是什么使一个人对另一个人有吸引力是极其困难的。尽管确实有一些身体特征被认为是普遍有吸引力的，但美丽并不总是遵循单一、统一的标准，这也是事实。正如俗话所说，情人眼里出西施)”结合文章主要讲述了人类对美的追求跨越时空，美的标准因文化而异，难以明确定义。可知，B选项“美的奥秘”最符合文章标题。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Wanttofindouthowyoucanlearnanewlanguagequickly,withouttheneedforexpensiveclassesorlanguagelearningsoftware?____21____Youjustneedtobewillingtoworkhardandnotbeafraidtomakemistakes.Thefollowingspecifictipsmayhelpyou.____22____Thebestwaytolearnanewlanguageistospeakit.Toooften,peoplespendalltheirtimestudyinggrammarandmemorizingwords.Talkingtoapersonwhospeaksyourtargetlanguageastheirmothertonguewillhelpyoufeelmoremotivatedthanstaringatabook.Studythelanguageeveryday.Peopleoftenclaimtohavestudiedalanguage“forfiveyears”andstillnotbefluent.Butwhentheysayfiveyears,theyprobablymeanthattheystudiedthelanguageforonlyacoupleofhoursaweekoverthatentiretimeperiod.____23____—ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguagesuccessfully,you’regoingtohavetostudythelanguageeveryday.Carryadictionaryatalltimes.Carryingadictionarywithyouwillsaveyoualotoftime.____24____Itcanbeanactual,physicaldictionary,oradictionaryapponyourphone—youjustneedtobeabletoconsultitquicklywheneveryouneedaword.Watch,listen,readandwriteinyourchosenlanguage.Possiblytheeasiestthingyoucandoiswatchtelevisionshowsormoviesinthelanguageyouaretryingtolearn.____25____Besides,downloadpodcastsortuneintoradiostationsinyourchosenlanguage.Thisisagreatwaytoimmerseyourselfinthelanguagewhileyou’reonthego.A.Let’sgetonethingclear.B.Therearereallynosecrets.C.Sogetoneassoonaspossible!D.Connectwithanativespeaker.E.Languagelearningisbasedonrepetition.F.Carryingadictionarywillallowyoutofindthenecessaryword.G.Youshouldalsoattempttoreadandwriteinyournewlanguage.【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.G【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了如何快速学习一门新语言，提供了一些实用的建议。【21题详析】上文“Wanttofindouthowyoucanlearnanewlanguagequickly,withouttheneedforexpensiveclassesorlanguagelearningsoftware?(想知道如何在不需要昂贵的课程或语言学习软件的情况下快速学习一门新语言吗？)”提出了一个关于快速学习新语言的问题。下文“Youjustneedtobewillingtoworkhardandnotbeafraidtomakemistakes.Thefollowingspecifictipsmayhelpyou.(你只需要肯下功夫，不要害怕犯错。以下具体提示可能对您有所帮助)”阐述学语言只需要努力、不惧犯错。空处承上启下，说明语言学习无特殊捷径。所以B项“真的没有什么秘密。”符合语境。【22题详析】下文“Talkingtoapersonwhospeaksyourtargetlanguageastheirmothertonguewillhelpyoufeelmoremotivatedthanstaringatabook.(和一个把你的目标语言作为母语的人交谈，比盯着书更能让你感到有动力)”说明与母语者交流的重要性。空处位于段首，引出下文，说明要与母语者建立联系。所以D项“与母语者建立联系”符合语境。【23题详析】上文“Butwhentheysayfiveyears,theyprobablymeanthattheystudiedthelanguageforonlyacoupleofhoursaweekoverthatentiretimeperiod.(但是当他们说五年的时候，他们可能意味着在整个这段时间里，他们每周只学习几个小时的语言)”说明有些人声称学习了五年语言但实际上并不流利的原因。下文“ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguagesuccessfully,you’regoingtohavetostudythelanguageeveryday.(如果你想成功学习一门新语言，你必须每天学习这门语言)”说明学语言需要每日坚持。空处衔接前后文，起到点明关键、总结铺垫的作用。所以A项“让我们把一件事弄清楚。”符合语境，引出下文要强调的学习语言需要每天坚持的观点。【24题详析】上文“Carryingadictionarywithyouwillsaveyoualotoftime.(随身携带一本字典会为你节省很多时间)”说明了随身携带字典的好处。空后介绍词典的两种形式，承接上文内容。空处为顺接总结，呼吁读者配备词典。所以C项“所以尽快准备一本吧！”符合语境。【25题详析】上文“Possiblytheeasiestthingyoucandoiswatchtelevisionshowsormoviesinthelanguageyouaretryingtolearn.(也许你能做的最简单的事情就是用你想学的语言看电视剧或电影)”说明了通过看电视剧或电影来学习语言的方法。下文“Besides,downloadpodcastsortuneintoradiostationsinyourchosenlanguage.(此外，下载播客或收听所选语言的广播电台)”介绍收听外语播客和广播。空处补充阅读与书写的学习方式，贴合段落中心。所以G项“你还应该尝试用你的新语言进行阅读和写作。”符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ramreceive