黑龙江省牡丹江市某中学2026届高三模拟预测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1黑龙江省牡丹江市某中学2026届高三模拟预测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读2遍。1.Howdoesthemansound?A.Strict. B.Disappointed. C.Positive.【答案】C【原文】W:Iwishmyteacherweren’tsohardonme.He’swrittensomanycommentsonmyessay.M:Thinkofitonthebrightside,ifyoutakeonboardwhathesays,youwillmakeprogress.2.Whatwasthewoman’sproblem?A.Herflightwasrescheduled. B.Herrequestwasignored. C.Hermoneywasstolen.【答案】C【原文】W:Ireceivedamessagesayingmyflightwascancelled.Theyaskedmetoclickalinktogetmymoneybackbutnowallmymoney’sgone.M:Didthemessagecomefromtheairline’sofficialnumber?W:No,itlookedreal,butthesender’snumberwasnew.3.Whatkindofweatherdoesthemanprobablyprefer?A.Hot. B.Warm. C.Cold.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatalovelysummerwe’rehaving.Idon’twantittoend.M:Ido.It’sbetterthanbeingfreezing,butIcan’tgetanythingdoneinthisheat.It’sjusttoohot.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrow?A.Pickuphiscar. B.Workfromhome. C.Gointotheoffice.【答案】B【原文】W:Areyouworkingfromhomeallthisweekorcomingintotheofficeatsomepoint?M:Iplantocomeintotheoffice,althoughI’mnotsurewhenmycar’sbeingrepaired,andtheysayit’llbeacoupleofdaysbeforeIcancollectit.5.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttoknow?A.Whendinnerstarts.B.Whentheconcertends.C.Whenthemancomesback.【答案】C【原文】W:DinnerwillbereadyatsevenPM.Don’tbelate.M:I’lltrynotto.TheconcertendsatfivePM,butmyfriendsaidwemightgosomewhereelse,soI’mnotsurewhenwe’llfinish.W:Well,callmewhenyouknow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Managerandemployee.7.Whydoesthewomanmentiontheoldsaying?A.Tostresstheshareofhousework.B.Toencouragethemantoactnow.C.Toteachthemanaboutresponsibility.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:John,couldyouhelpcleanupthekitchen?M:CanIdoitlater?Ineedtodoallmyhomework,tidymyroomandcleanmyfootballbootsfortomorrow’sgame.W:Okay,butwhyareyoustillhere?M:I’mhavingarest.W:Well,whenwillyougetitalldone?Ifyoudon’tstartnow,thereisanoldsayingthatgoesdon’tputofftotomorrow,whatcanbedonetoday.M:Iguessyou’reright.OK,I’lldothekitchencleaningnow.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tofindacarpark.B.Tocheckintoahotel.C.Toaskaboutatouristattraction.9.HowmanyEuropeancountriesisthewomanvisitingonhertrip?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Restinherroom. B.Gotoarestaurant. C.Lookaroundthecity.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【原文】W:Hi,IhavearoombookingunderthenameWendyLee.M:MissLee?Yes,thereyouare,atwinbedroomwithbreakfastfortwonights.W:That’sright,mysisterMiniswaitingoutsideinthecar.M:Thecarparkisaroundtheothersideofthebuilding.I’llgetsomeonetoparkyourcar.W:Thankyou.M:IsthisyourfirsttimeinGermany?W:Yes,it’ssolovelyhere.Ireallyfanciedavisit.We’reonaEuropeanroadtrip.WestartedoffinFranceandthenstoppedinBelgiumonourwayhere.Next,we’llseeAustriabeforeflyinghometoBeijingfromFrance.M:Howwonderful.ShallIgiveyousomerestauranttipsfortomorrow?W:Maybetomorrow,we’dliketogoupstairsandtakearestnow.It’sbeenalongday.M:Sure.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inthespeakers’home. B.Inastadium. C.Inapieshop.12.Whichkindofpiedoesthemanlikemost?A.Thebutterone.B.Themeatandpotatoone.C.Thechickenandsweetcornone.13.Whatdoesthemanpraisethewomanfor?A.Hercookingskills.B.Hersportsperformance.C.Herenvironmentalawareness.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【原文】M:Oneofthebestthingsaboutgoingtoafootballmatchisthehalftimepies.W:Yes,it’sbetterthanwatchingfromhome.Mine’sameatandpotatopie.Didyougetchickenandsweetcornlikelasttime?M:No,Iwentforsomethingcompletelydifferent.Abutterpie.W:Butter?M:Yes,andthere’smoretoit.Likepotatoesorothervegetables.Itburntmymouth.ButIdon’tthinkI’veevertastedapiethisgood.NowwhereshallIputtheemptypiecase?Thereisnorubbishbinaround.W:Ihaveagarbagebag.Youcanuseit.M:Whydoyoucarrythiswithyou?W:Forsuchasituation,protectingtheenvironmentbeginswithnotlittering.M:Goodforyou.W:Look,howexciting—theplayersarecomingoutforthesecondhalf.M:Yeah!Itwillbeaclosegame.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Anewdietforbees.B.Dangerstobeepopulations.C.Theprofessor’sresearchcareer.15.WhatisProfessorClarkprobablydoing?A.Teachingaclass. B.Chattingwithafriend. C.Acceptinganinterview.16.WhathasmainlyaffectedthebeepopulationaccordingtoProfessorClark?A.Farmingchemicals. B.Phonesignal. C.Disease.17.HowlonghasProfessorClarkbeeninvolvedinthisproject?A.10years. B.15years. C.20years.【答案】14.A15.C16.A17.C【原文】M:I’mherewithprofessorClark.Professor,doyoubringusanygoodnewsaboutbeestoday?W:Yes,inrecentyearsbeenumbershavedroppedalot,mainlyduetochemical,heavyfarmingandclimatechange.Phonesignalanddiseasesalsohaveimpacts,butwehavecreatedabeesuperfood.Itcanhelpincreasetheirnumbers.M:That’sgreat.Sohowcanthisnewfeedhelp?W:Intests,thenumberofbeesincreasedby15timesaftertheyeatit.Thisfeedisrichinplantprotein.Beescaneatitwhentherearenotenoughflowers,sotheystaystrongandkeepraisingbabies.M:Amazing.Youmusthavebeendoingthisformanyyears.W:Sincegraduation,it’stakenme20yearstofocusonthisproject.Ilovebees.I’vebeeninterestedinbiologysinceIwas10.M:Havingabrilliantmindlikeyoursonboardmadeallthedifference.Letmethankyouonbehalfofeverybee.Thankyoufortalkingtous.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthespeaker’sjobprobably?A.Acityleader. B.Atourguide. C.Amuseumworker.19.WhocaredforBobbywhenhewasyoung?A.JohnGray. B.Mr.Greyfriars. C.SirWilliamChambers.20.WhathappenedafterBobbybecamepopular?A.Heactedinfamousfilms.B.Hisownerwrotehimastory.C.Anofficialcoveredthecostofhislicense.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【原文】M:AcrosstheroadisthenationalmuseumofScotland,butthat’snotournextpointofinterest.It’sactuallyrighthere.PleasesayhellotooneofScotland’smostfamousdogsGreyfriarsBobby.Asyoucansee,thisisjustastatueofBobbie.Therealdogdiedyearsago.ItwasJanuary14th1872tobeexact.Whenhewasveryyoung,hisownerJohngray,sadlydied.Bobbyspentthenext14yearsguardingJon’sgrave.Helovedhisownersomuchthatheneverwantedtobeparted.Everydaypeoplewouldseehimsittingthere.Hebecamequitethecelebrity.HewassopopularthattheleaderofEdinburghcityatthetime,sirWilliamChambers,paidforBobby’sdoglicensein1867.Bobbyeventuallydiedandwasburiednotfarfromhisbelovedowner,whichmeansthateventodayheremainsbyhisowner’sside.Overtheyears,peoplehavetoldmanyversionsofthisstory.Countlessbookshavebeenwrittenandfilmsmade.GreyfriarsBobbyisasymbolofloveanddevotiontothisday.Inmyopinion,thisisthemosttouchingpart.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInordertofacilitatepublictransportationforexpats(侨民)inShanghai,theSuishenxingapphasrecentlyintroducedanEnglishversion.AccordingtoSuishenxingteam,startingimmediately,expatscanobtaintheSuishenCodethroughtheSuishenxingapp.Thiscodeenablesone-touchaccesstobuses,subways,andferrieswithinShanghai,offeringdiscountsonpublictransportationanda10%discountonsubwaytransfersifthemonthlysubwayexpenseexceeds70yuan.HowcanexpatsusetheSuishenxingappforsmoothtravel?DownloadtheAppSearchforrelevantkeywordssuchasSuishenxing(fortheChineseappmarket)orSHMaaS(foroverseasappmarketsonAppStoreandGooglePlay).DownloadtheSuishenxingapp,whichsupportslanguageswitchingbetweenChineseandEnglish.UserRegistrationNewuserscanregisterusingdomestic/overseasphonenumbersorthird-partyauthorization.Forregisteredusers,thesystemdefaults(默认)tothelastlanguageversionusedduringlogin.OpenanAccountAftersuccessfulregistration,followthesystemprompts(提示)onthehomepageandclickActivate.Fillinreal-nameinformationandchooseAlipayorWeChatasthepaymentchannel.Thesystemadoptsapay-after-ridemodel,reducingthefareautomaticallyfromthedefaultpaymentchannel.AccesstheSuishenCodeAftersuccessfulidentification,returntotheapp’shomepage,andtheSuishenCode(ShanghaiCityTravelCode)willbedisplayedautomatically.Whentraveling,userscanpresenttheSuishenCodetogatesonbuses,subways,ferries,etc.,forconvenientpassage.UserscanchecktheirrideorderdetailsthroughMy-MyOrders-TravelMethodontheapp.21.WhatisanadvantageofSuishenxingappforexpatsinShanghai?A.Efficientsubwaytransfers. B.Freepublictransportation.C.Moreconvenienttravel. D.Morechoicesintransportation.22.WhatdoestheSuishencodehelpwithwhiletraveling?A.App’sdownloading. B.Registrationwithphone.C.Choiceofthepaymentchannel. D.Easieraccesstotransportation.23.Inwhichcolumnofthenewspapercanthetextbefound?A.Life. B.World.C.Document. D.Business.【答案】21.C22.D23.A【语篇解读】本文为应用文。文章介绍了一种在上海方便外籍人士使用的旅行软件“随身行”。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thiscodeenablesone-touchaccesstobuses,subways,andferrieswithinShanghai,offeringdiscountsonpublictransportationanda10%discountonsubwaytransfersifthemonthlysubwayexpenseexceeds70yuan.(这张卡可以一键乘坐上海市内的公交车、地铁和轮渡，乘坐公共交通工具有折扣，如果每月乘坐地铁费用超过70元，换乘地铁可享受9折优惠。)”可知，“随身行”的优势是可以更方便的旅行。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whentraveling,userscanpresenttheSuishenCodetogatesonbuses,subways,ferries,etc.,forconvenientpassage.UserscanchecktheirrideorderdetailsthroughMy-MyOrders-TravelMethodontheapp.(出行时，用户可在公交车、地铁、渡轮等登机口出示“随身行”码，方便通行。)”可知，旅行时使用“随身行”方便通行。故选D。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Inordertofacilitatepublictransportationforexpats(侨民)inShanghai,theSuishenxingapphasrecentlyintroducedanEnglishversion.(为了方便在上海的外籍人士乘坐公共交通，“随身行”应用最近推出了英文版。)”以及下文的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了方便外籍人士在上海旅行使用的“随身行”，应属于生活范畴，故选A。BAsakid,myidentitywaswrappedupinsports.Ispentcountlesshourspracticingbasketballinmydriveway.Yetforthreestraightyears,Igotcutfromthemiddleschoolbasketballteam.Soccerseemedmorepromising.I’dplayedfornearlyadecade,butwhenhighschooltryoutscame,Istillfailedtomaketheteam.Determinednottogiveuponsports,Iturnedtodiving.Atfirst,Iwasterrible.Icouldbarelytouchmytoeswithoutbendingmyknees,andIwasafraidofheights.Still,Ikeptpracticing.Ioftenstayedatthepooluntildark,leavingonlywhenmycoachforcedmeout.Ibelievedthatgreatnesswasbuiltthroughdailyeffort.Eventually,mypersistencepaidoff.Bymysenioryear,IhadbecomeanAll-AmericandiverandqualifiedfortheJuniorOlympicNationals.Divingsoonbecamemorethanjustanactivity—itbecamemyidentity.However,whenIenteredcollege,thesportIlovedbecamesomethingIstartedtofear.Atthatlevel,Icouldnolongerbeatmoretalenteddiversbyworkingharder.YetIkeptpushingmyself,partlybecauseofonetroublingquestion:IfI’mnotadiver,whoamI?Psychologistscallthisidentityforeclosure—whenpeoplecommittooearlytoaparticularidentityandignoreotherpossibleselves.Aftermyfreshmanyear,Ibegantorethink.Irealizedthatdivingwasapassionratherthanalifepurpose.Mydeepergoalwastogrowandcontribute,andthereweremanywaystodothat.Retiringfromdivingfreedmeuptospendthesummerdoingpsychologyresearchandworkingasadivingcoach.Italsogavemetimetoconcentrateonmysilliesthobby—performingasamagician.Sincethen,Ihavesetanannualreminderinmycalendartorethinkimportantpartsofmylife.Justaswevisitdoctorsforregularhealthcheckups,wecanalsoexamineourgoals,habits,andrelationships.Sometimesthemostimportantstepforwardbeginswiththecouragetorethinkwhoweare.24.Whichoneistrueoftheauthor’sexperiencewithsportsduringhischildhood?A.Hespentmuchtimepracticingandrefusedtojoinschoolteams.B.Hedevotedhimselftodifferentsportsbutwasunabletoorganizeateam.C.Heengagedinsomesportsyetfailedtosecureaplaceinschoolteams.D.Hemainlyfocusedonbasketballbeforeturningtodiving.25.Theauthorkeptpushinghimselfindivingevenfacingdifficultiesincollegebecause______.A.herealizedhefearedthesporthelovedB.hecouldnolongerbeatmoretalenteddiversC.hiscoachencouragedhimtotrainharderthanothersD.hewasunwillingtoquestiontheidentityhehadformed26.Retiringfromdivingallowedtheauthorto______.A.discoverandpursueotherinterests B.regainconfidenceinfunnyhobbiesC.devotehimselftopsychologyresearch D.avoidthepressureofathleticcompetition27.Theauthormentionsregularhealthcheckupsinthelastparagraphto______.A.emphasizetheimportanceofphysicalhealth.B.explainwhyathletesoftenvisitdoctors.C.remindusofthekeysteptogainingcourage.D.illustratethevalueofregularlyrethinkingone’slife.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从沉迷运动定义自我，到反思并重新认识自我、拓展人生的经历。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yetforthreestraightyears,Igotcutfromthemiddleschoolbasketballteam.(然而连续三年，我都被中学篮球队淘汰了)”和第二段中“Soccerseemedmorepromising.I’dplayedfornearlyadecade,butwhenhighschooltryoutscame,Istillfailedtomaketheteam.(足球似乎更有希望。我踢了近十年，但高中选拔赛时，我还是没能入选球队)”可知，作者参与过一些运动，却没能在校队获得一席之地。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“YetIkeptpushingmyself,partlybecauseofonetroublingquestion:IfI’mnotadiver,whoamI?(但我仍不断逼迫自己，部分原因是一个困扰我的问题：如果我不是跳水运动员，我是谁？)”可知，作者不愿质疑自己早已形成的身份认同。故选D。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第七段中“Retiringfromdivingfreedmeuptospendthesummerdoingpsychologyresearchandworkingasadivingcoach.Italsogavemetimetoconcentrateonmysilliesthobby—performingasamagician.(退出跳水让我有时间在夏天做心理学研究、担任跳水教练，也让我有时间专注于我最傻的爱好——以魔术师身份表演)”可知，退出跳水让作者得以发现并追求其他兴趣。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Justaswevisitdoctorsforregularhealthcheckups,wecanalsoexamineourgoals,habits,andrelationships.(就像我们定期去看医生做体检一样，我们也可以审视自己的目标、习惯和人际关系)”可知，作者用定期体检来类比，说明定期反思人生的重要性。故选D。CHumansareexpertsatrearrangingmatter.Advancesinchemistryhavegivenuslifesavingdrugs,massiveagriculturalyields,andsoon.Butmanyofourchemicalcreations,likeplasticsandso-calledforeverchemicals,haveanunpleasanttendencytohangaround,showingupinourwater,food,andevenourbodies.Itcanfeeldisastrous:Withtheproductsofourtechnologynowwovenintoremoteecosystemsandourownflesh,there’snoescapeforus.However,wearenottheonlychemicalengineers.Plantsturnairintowoodandsunlightintosugar,whilemicrobes(微生物)performremarkablefunctions.Usingmicrobesforwastecleanupisalreadyaproventechnology.Manywastewatertreatmentplantsrelyonmicrobestobreakdownharmfulsubstancesinthewastewater,thoughsomecomplexcompoundsstayirremovable.Commercialmicrobialproductsarealsousedtotreatwastefrompaperfactories,textilefactories,andfarms,aswellastocleanupoilandgasspillsinenclosed(密闭的)spaces.Yet,thesemicrobialproductshavelimitations.Beneficialmicrobesareoftenoutcompetedbylocalspeciesinthewild,andeveninenclosedtanks,theyeventuallydieoff.Thekeytoovercomingsuchchallenges,accordingtomicrobiologistJiandongJiang,istocraftandspreadintentionallydesignedmicrobialcommunities,ormicrobiomes.Tocreatecustomizedmicrobiomes,Jiangandothersareusingabottom-upapproach.Theyidentifythetaskstheywanttheirmicrobestoperformandthenusetoolstodecidespeciescapableoffinishingthosetasks.Thegoalistodesignacommunitywheremicrobesworkcooperatively,withsomebreakingdownpollutantsintomanageablepartsforotherstoconsume,andothersprovidingsupportingroles.Inthefuture,advancesinsynthetic(合成的)biologyandgeneticengineeringmayenablescientiststodevelopcustomizedmicrobiomescapableofbreakingdownevenmorestubborntargets.Whiletheuseofgeneticallyengineeredorfullysyntheticmicrobecleanupcrewsinthewildisstillalong-termvision,expertsbelievewidespreaduseofcustomizedmicrobiomesdesignedwiththebottom-upapproachcouldoccurwithinthenextdecade.28.Whatisamajorproblemofhumanchemicalinnovations?A.Theyinvolvearatherlongproductioncycle.B.Theyaretooexpensivetoproducemassively.C.Theyarelessefficientthannaturalchemicalprocesses.D.Theyhavesevereimpactsontheenvironmentandhumans.29.Whatdoesthetextsayaboutthecurrentmicrobialproducts?A.Theyrequiretestinginawidercontext.B.Theyperformworseinenclosedtanks.C.Theybreakdownpollutantswithease.D.Theyneedspecificworkingconditions.30.HowdoesJiang’sbottom-upapproachimprovemicrobialcleanups?A.Bystressingteamworkamongmicrobes.B.Byrelyingheavilyonexistinglocalspecies.C.Byusinggeneticallyengineeredmicrobesfromthestart.D.Byselectingsinglespeciesthatcanperformmultiplefunctions.31.Whatistheexperts’attitudetowardstheapplicationofcustomizedmicrobiomes?A.Positive. B.Dismissive. C.Mixed. D.Worried.【答案】28.D29.D30.A31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人类化学创新产物带来的环境与健康问题，以及利用微生物群落进行污染治理的现有成果、局限与未来发展方向。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Butmanyofourchemicalcreations,likeplasticsandso-calledforeverchemicals,haveanunpleasanttendencytohangaround,showingupinourwater,food,andevenourbodies.Itcanfeeldisastrous:Withtheproductsofourtechnologynowwovenintoremoteecosystemsandourownflesh,there’snoescapeforus.(但我们的许多化学制品，比如塑料和所谓的永久性化学物质，都有一个令人头疼的特点——会长期残留，出现在我们的水源、食物甚至身体里。这可能会带来灾难性的后果：我们的科技产物如今已经渗入偏远的生态系统和我们自己的身体，我们无处可逃。)”可知，人类化学创新的一个主要问题是其产物会对环境和人类造成严重影响。故选D项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Yet,thesemicrobialproductshavelimitations.Beneficialmicrobesareoftenoutcompetedbylocalspeciesinthewild,andeveninenclosedtanks,theyeventuallydieoff.(然而，这些微生物产品存在局限性。有益微生物在野外往往会被本地物种竞争淘汰，即使是在密闭的容器中，它们最终也会消亡。)”可知，目前的微生物产品需要特定的工作条件才能发挥作用，在野外环境中难以存活，在密闭环境中也无法长期维持。故选D项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thegoalistodesignacommunitywheremicrobesworkcooperatively,withsomebreakingdownpollutantsintomanageablepartsforotherstoconsume,andothersprovidingsupportingroles.(其目标是设计一个微生物协同工作的群落，一些微生物将污染物分解为可处理的部分供其他微生物分解利用，而另一些微生物则承担辅助作用。)”可知，蒋的自下而上方法通过强调微生物之间的团队协作来改善污染清理效果。故选A项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whiletheuseofgeneticallyengineeredorfullysyntheticmicrobecleanupcrewsinthewildisstillalong-termvision,expertsbelievewidespreaduseofcustomizedmicrobiomesdesignedwiththebottom-upapproachcouldoccurwithinthenextdecade.(尽管在野外使用基因工程或完全合成的微生物清理团队仍然是一个长期愿景，但专家们认为，采用自下而上方法设计的定制化微生物群落有望在未来十年内得到广泛应用。)”可知，专家们对于定制化微生物群落的应用前景持积极态度。故选A项。DAll-solid-statelithiumbatteries(全固态锂电池)areconsideredthenextbigthinginenergystorage.However,theyhavelongfacedachallengingproblem.Theyneedtomaintaintightcontactbetweenthesolidelectrolyte(电解质)andthelithiummetalelectrode(锂金属电极).Now,Chinesescientistshavemadeabreakthrough.Theydevelopedaself-adaptivelayer,calledaninterface.Thislayercanactivelyattractlithiumions(锂离子),whichthenautomaticallyfillalltinygapsandholes,muchlikeself-healing.Thismaintainstightcontactbetweentheelectrodeandelectrolytewithoutneedingexternalpressure.Itdecisivelyovercomeamajorbottlenecktowardcommercialization.Traditionalmethodsrequiredheavyequipmenttopressthepartstogetherconstantly,makingbatteriestoobigandheavyforpracticaluse.TheresearchersfromtheInstituteofPhysicsoftheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS),NingboInstituteofMaterialsTechnologyandEngineeringoftheCASandHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyfoundthatthecontactbetweenthelithiumelectrodeandthesolidelectrolyteinall-solid-statelithiumbatteriesisnotideal.Therearenumeroustinyholesandgapspresent.Theseissuesnotonlyshortenbatterylifespanbutmayalsoposesafetyrisks.Toaddressthischallenge,theteamofresearchersintroducediodideions(碘离子)intothesolidelectrolyte.Duringbatteryoperation,theseionsmovetotheelectrodeinterfaceundertheelectricfield.Theyformaniodine-richinterface.Theinterfacecanactivelyattractlithiumionstofillallgapsautomatically,ensuringtightcontactlikeaself-repairingprocess.Testbatteriesmadewiththistechnologyshowedstable,highperformanceevenafterhundredsofcharge-dischargecycles—farbetterthansimilarbatteriestoday.Thisadvancecouldleadtobatterieswithenergydensity(密度)over500Wh/kgandcoulddoublethebatterylifeofdevices.Thebreakthroughwillspeedupthedevelopmentofhigh-energyall-solid-statebatteriesforuseinhuman-likerobots,electricplanes,electricvehiclesandotherfields,providingsaferandmoreefficientenergysolutions.“Thisstudyfundamentallysolvesthekeybottleneckproblemthatwasholdingbackthecommercializationofall-solid-statebatteries,markingadecisivesteptowardtheirpracticalapplication”,saidWangChunsheng,abatteryexpertattheUniversityofMaryland.32.Whathasbeenthemaindifficultyindevelopingall-solid-statelithiumbatteries?A.Theirveryhighproductioncost.B.Makingthemworkwithoutanyelectricity.C.Findingenoughlithiummetalsources.D.Keepingtheirinternalpartstightlytogether.33.Whatisspecialaboutthenewself-adaptivelayer?A.Itismadefromextremelyrareminerals.B.Itcanrepairgapsbyitselfduringuse.C.Itworksonlyunderveryhighpressure.D.Itreplacestheneedforlithiumions.34.Whatisakeyadvantageofthenewbatterydesignintesting?A.Itcanbefullychargedinjustseconds.B.Itstaysstableoverhundredsofcycles.C.Itcanworkwithoutanyelectrolytematerial.D.Itismadefrommuchcheaperrawmaterials.35.WhichstatementbestreflectsexpertWangChunsheng’sviewofthebreakthrough?A.Itisonlyasmallstepinbatteryresearch.B.Itistooexpensiveforreal-worldapplication.C.Itsolvesthemainbarriertocommercialuse.D.Itisthefinalstepbeforemassproduction.36.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceabreakthroughinbatterytechnology.B.Toexplainhowlithiumbatteriesareproduced.C.Tocomparedifferentkindsofenergystorage.D.Towarnaboutsafetyrisksinoldbatteries.【答案】32.D33.B34.B35.C36.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家在全固态锂电池研发中取得的突破性进展，重点阐述了其自适应界面层的原理、优势及应用前景。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,theyhavelongfacedachallengingproblem.Theyneedtomaintaintightcontactbetweenthesolidelectrolyte(电解质)andthelithiummetalelectrode(锂金属电极).(然而，它们长期面临一个挑战性问题：需要保持固态电解质与锂金属电极之间的紧密接触。)”可知，研发全固态锂电池的主要难题是保持其内部组件的紧密贴合。故选D。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thislayercanactivelyattractlithiumions(锂离子),whichthenautomaticallyfillalltinygapsandholes,muchlikeself-healing.(该层能主动吸引锂离子，使其自动填充所有微小缝隙和孔洞，类似自我修复。)”以及第五段“Theinterfacecanactivelyattractlithiumionstofillallgapsautomatically,ensuringtightcontactlikeaself-repairingprocess.(该界面能主动吸引锂离子自动填充所有缝隙，像自我修复过程一样确保紧密接触。)”可知，新型自适应层的特别之处在于它能在使用中自行修复缝隙。故选B。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段“Testbatteriesmadewiththistechnologyshowedstable,highperformanceevenafterhundredsofcharge-dischargecycles—farbetterthansimilarbatteriestoday.(采用该技术的测试电池在经历数百次充放电循环后仍表现出稳定的高性能，远优于目前同类电池。)”可知，新电池设计在测试中的核心优势是经过数百次循环仍能保持稳定。故选B。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据第九段“‘Thisstudyfundamentallysolvesthekeybottleneckproblemthatwasholdingbackthecommercializationofall-solid-statebatteries,markingadecisivesteptowardtheirpracticalapplication’,saidWangChunsheng,abatteryexpertattheUniversityofMaryland.(马里兰大学的电池专家王春生表示：‘这项研究从根本上解决了阻碍全固态锂电池商业化的关键瓶颈问题，标志着其迈向实际应用的决定性一步。’)”可知，王春生专家认为该突破解决了商业化的主要障碍。故选C。【36题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Now,Chinesescientistshavemadeabreakthrough.Theydevelopedaself-adaptivelayer,calledaninterface.Thislayercanactivelyattractlithiumions(锂离子),whichthenautomaticallyfillalltinygapsandholes,muchlikeself-healing.(现在，中国科学家取得了一项突破。他们研发出一种被称为界面的自适应层。该层能主动吸引锂离子，使其自动填充所有微小缝隙和孔洞，类似自我修复。)”、第六段“Testbatteriesmadewiththistechnologyshowedstable,highperformanceevenafterhundredsofcharge-dischargecycles—farbetterthansimilarbatteriestoday.(采用该技术的测试电池在经历数百次充放电循环后仍表现出稳定的高性能，远优于目前同类电池。)”以及第八段“Thebreakthroughwillspeedupthedevelopmentofhigh-energyall-solid-statebatteriesforuseinhuman-likerobots,electricplanes,electricvehiclesandotherfields,providingsaferandmoreefficientenergysolutions.(这一突破将加速高能量全固态锂电池的研发进程，使其可应用于仿人机器人、电动飞机、电动汽车等领域，提供更安全、更高效的能源解决方案。)”可知，全文围绕中国科学家在全固态锂电池技术上的突破展开，介绍了其原理、测试效果及应用前景，因此文章的主要目的是介绍电池技术的一项突破性进展。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouabletocookahealthymeal?Areyouabletomanageyourmoneywell?Areyouabletosewonabutton?___37___Thishighlightsasignificantgapinmoderneducation,whichheavilyprioritizesacademicachievementandstricttesting,oftenattheexpenseofpracticallifeskills.Schoolshavedonewellinpreparingustobeacademicachieversinschool,butmaynothaveprepareduswellenoughindevelopinglifeskills.___38___Forthosewithoutthesebasicskills,thepandemiclockdownwasarudeshock.Withrestaurantsclosedandhomeservicesstopped,itwouldhavebeensatisfyingtocookamealorfixalightbulb.It’sashamethatschoolsproducescholarlyindividualswhoareunpreparedforsimplehometasks.___39___Forexample,financialmanagementfostersresponsibilityandcaution,whilelessonsoninvestmentteachwealthgrowth.Equippedwiththisliteracy,studentscanbetterdiscussfinancialgoalswithparents,andbudgetingknowledgecansteerthemawayfromoverspending.Thus,inourcomplexworld,schoolsmustteachbeyondacademicsubjects.Afterall,alltheresponsibilitycannotbetransferredtothehome.Theargumentforparentsteachingpracticallifeskillsoverlooksmodernrealities.Manyworkingparentslackthetime,andsome