江苏南京市江宁区某中学2026届下学期高三第二次仿真模拟英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏南京市江宁区某中学2026届下学期高三第二次仿真模拟英语试题一、阅读（每小题2.5分，共50分）AFarmerforadayYourintroductiontothewonderfulworldoffarmingExperienceOverviewFarmerExperienceDaysissuitableforchildrenover10yearsoldandadults,whichprovidesthemostpopularactivitiesinRushmoorFarmPark.Thisisagreatopportunitytoseehowafarmworksandhowtocareforanimals.Youwilljoinoneofourteammembersperformingfarmingduties.ExperiencePriceOnePerson:£55TwoPeople:£80AllparticipantswillbegivenaRushmoorfarmerT-shirt.Lunchwillbeincludedwithapotofteaorcoffee.Cupcakes,puddingandotherdessertsarenotincludedintheprice.WhattoExpectThedaystartsat10a.m.Youwillbewelcomedbyoneofourteammembersandgetabriefsafetychat.Thefirstactivityisfeedingpigs.Thenyoucanexpecttobrushrabbitsandcleanhorses.Horse-ridingisallowedunderguidance,foradultsonly.OurJerseycowsalsoneedmilkingsoyou’llbeshowedallaboutitandtryhandmilking.Finishingtimeisnotfixedbutallactivitiesshouldendaround3pm.Youcanchoosetoreturnhomebyourfreebusat4p.m.AdditionalInformation＊Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult(evenifnon-participating).＊Pleasewearsuitableclothesandfootwear.Clickhere(http://www.farm520.com)tosimplyfilloutyourdetailsandselectyourdesiredday.1.Whichofthefollowingrequiresextramoney?A.Lunch. B.ThefarmerT-shirt.C.Desserts. D.Thebusride.2.Whatcanchildrendoduringtheday?A.Feedcows. B.Learnmilking.C.Ridehorses. D.Planttrees.3.Wheredoesthetextmostlikelyappear?A.Inaparkwebsite. B.Inafarmintroduction.C.Inatravelbrochure. D.Inachildrenmagazine.BGrowingup,Iwantedtobejustlikemymom.Shewaskind.Peoplealwaysseemedtofeelcomfortableinherpresence.Foryears,shewasavolunteerinourcommunity.Ilovedgoingtothelocalnursinghomewithherwhereshetaughtaceramicclass.Ononesummerday,Mamatoldmetogetchangedandmeetheratthecar.Ihadplannedtospendthedayatthelakewithfriends.Whydidshehavetoruineverything?Iimaginedthecoollakewater.Irritated,Iclimbedintothecarandslammedthedoorshut.Wesatinsilence.Iwastooupsettomakeconversation.“Tasha,wouldyouliketoknowwherewearegoing?”Mamaaskedcalmly.“No,”Isaid.“Wearegoingtovolunteeratachildren’ssheltertoday.IhavebeentherebeforeandIthinkitwouldbenefityou,”sheexplained.Whenwereachedtheshelter,Mamarangthedoorbell.Momentslater,weweregreetedbyawoman.Sheledustothefrontroomwhereallofthechildrenwereplaying.Inoticedababywhosebodywasscarredwithironmarks.Iwastolditwasbecauseshewouldn’tstopcrying.Themajorityofthechildrenhadnoticeablephysicalscars.Othershidtheiremotionalwounds.AsItookinmysurroundings,Ifeltagentletugonmyshirt.Ilookeddowntoseealittlegirllookingupatme.“Hi.Youwanttoplaydollswithme?”sheasked.IlookedoveratMamaforreinforcement.Shesmiledandnodded.Iturnedbackandsaid,“Sure.”Hertinyhandreachedupandheldmine,asiftocomfortme.Mymomtaughtmeavaluablelessonthatsummer.Ireturnedtotheshelterwithherseveraltimes.Duringthosevisits,someofthechildrensharedtheirtroubledpastswithmeandIlearnedtobegratefulforwhatIhad.TodayasIstrivetoinstill(逐渐灌输)thesevaluesinmyownchild,Ireflectbacktothatexperience.ItwasatimethatIwillneverforget.4.Theauthoradmiredhermomfor________.A.herkindnesstoothers B.herexcellentteachingC.herqualityofhonesty D.herpositiveattitudetolife5.AccordingtoParagraph3,whenshewasaskedtogooutwithhermom,theauthorwas________.A.excited B.angry C.surprised D.worried6.Fromthepassagewelearnmostchildrenintheshelter________.A.wereoftenpunishedbystaff B.weren’tallowedtogooutsideC.wereoncetreatedbadly D.allsufferedfrommentalillness7.Theunderlinedword“reinforcement”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.truth B.help C.comfort D.supportCLosingababytoothcanbefunforakid.Youcanputitunderyourpillowandlookforwardtofindingsomemoneythereinthemorning.Andthenyoucanwatchyournewpermanent(永恒的)toothgrowinitsplace.Butifapermanenttoothfallsout,that’saproblem.Thereisn’tanotheroneunderthegum(齿龈)thatcanreplaceit.Unfortunately,thishappenstosomeolderpeople.Andifpermanentteethfalloutorneedtobepulled,anolderpersonmightneeddentures.Dentures,knownasfalseteeth,areasetofreplacementteethforanyteeththataremissing.Therearepartialdentures,whichtaketheplaceofonlyafewteethandpreventtheothersfromchangingposition.Ifalltheteetharegone,thepersonwouldneedcompletedentures,whichreplaceeverytoothinthemouth.Denturescancausepainsatfirstandtakelittletimetogetadjustedto.Theyalsoneedspecialcare.Theyshouldbebrusheddailywithaspecialdenturebrushandcleanserandsoaked(浸泡)indenturesolutionwhennotinthemouth.Denturesareimportantfortheoldbecause,withoutteeth,it’shardtosmile,talk,andeatproperly.Butitcanbealittleweirdifyouseesomeonetakeouthisorherdentures.Itcanalsobestrangetoseesomeone,likeagrandparent,withoutdenturesinbecauseheorshewon’thaveanyteeth.Trynottomakefunofthepersonbecausethiscouldcausehurtfeelings.Peopleusuallylosetheirpermanentteethduetoperiodontaldisease(牙周炎),orgumdisease,whichiscausedbybacteriathatattackthegums.Diseasedgumsaren’tstrongandhealthy,soteethcangetlooseandfallout.Olderpeopleoftenhavemanycavities(洞)thathavebeenfilledovertheyears,andthesefillingscanweakenovertime,leadingtomoretoothproblems.8.Ifoneofyourbabyteethfallsout,you.A.shouldhaveafalsetoothfixedinitsplace B.havetoputitunderyourpillowatonceC.willgainapermanenttoothinfuture D.canexchangeitforsomemoney9.Apersonwearingdentures.A.shouldbrushthemwithaspecialdenturebrusheveryfewdaysB.willtakeaverylongtimetoadjusthimselforherselftothemC.willexperienceunpleasantfeelingsatthebeginningoffixingthemD.shouldusedenturesolutiontosoaktheminhisorhermouth10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Partialdenturescanpreventtheremainingteethfromchangingposition.B.Oldpeoplewillfindithardtosmile,talk,andeatproperlywithoutteeth.C.Aperson’steethwillpossiblygetlooseifdiseasesstrikehisgums.D.Itishardforapersontoweardenturesifallhisteethhavefallenout.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weird”meaninthefifthparagraph?A.inconvenient B.excited C.uncomfortable D.impoliteDWeallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsintheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsiteshavebecomevirtualextensionsoftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewiththelatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirday-to-daylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtobetech-savvy(精通技术的).However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“reject”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhand,ifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttoexerttheirindependence.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowwhenyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist.12.Whydomanyparentswanttolearnaboutsocialnetworkingsites?A.Becausetheyareeagertoexploretechnologies. B.Becausetheyareboredwiththeirdailylife.C.Becausetheywanttowatchtheirchildren. D.Becausetheystarttorealizetheirimportance.13.Whatmightbethereasonforteenstorejecttheirparents’friendrequest?A.Theyhavenothingtohide. B.Theirprivacycannotbeguaranteed.C.Theydon’twanttoteachtheirparents. D.Theycan’tchoosefriendsaroundthem.14.Whyisthesurveymentionedinthepassage?A.Towarnparents. B.Torelieveparents. C.Tochallengeparents. D.Tocriticizeparents.15.Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutnext?A.Howtobridgethegenerationgap. B.Howtomakefriendsonsocialnetworks.C.Howtoexplaintoparentsabouttherejection. D.Howtousethesocialnetworkingsiteswisely.(二）七选五Weallknowthateatingtoomuchsugarisn’tgoodforus,asitsconsumptionislinkedtohealthdangerslikeobesity,heartdisease,andcancer.Reducingsugarintakenotonlyhelpsyouavoidtheharmofoverconsumption.____16____Thefirstthingtounderstandisthatnotallsugarisbadforyoubecausethere’sabigdifferencebetweennaturalsugarsandaddedsugars.____17____Theyprovideenergyandsweetness,urgingustoeatfoodrichinvitamins,mineralsandnutrientsthatoffsetthesugar.Forinstance,amediummangohasover20gofnaturalsugarbutplentyoffiberforabsorption.____18____Addedduringprocessing,cookingoratthetable,they’relistedas“addedsugars”onlabels,withover200nameslike“honey”or“cornsyrup”.What’sworse,addedsugarsoffernomeaningfulnutrients—they’re“emptycalories”.____19____Toomuchintakeraisesrisksofimmunesystemdisorders,highbloodpressureandoveradozencancers.A2023studylinks35%moreaddedsugarto65%higherriskofheartdiseaseanda10%higherriskofstroke.Theyalsofeedharmfulgutbacteria,causinginflammationandmentalhealthissues.Cuttingaddedsugarsboostsqualityoflife.Itlowersdepressionrisk,enhancesfocusbeforetests,reducesacneforbetterskin,andcalmsthebrainforbettersleep.____20____Youbenefitfrompermanentreduction,buteventemporarycutswork—8weeksofalow-sugardietimprovesteens’liverhealth,andtype2diabetesalsodropsrapidly.A.Manystruggletocutsugarduetostrongdesires.B.Addedsugars,however,areawhollydifferentstory.C.Importantly,thebenefitscanappearinaveryshorttime.D.Processedfoodsoftenhidehugeamountsofaddedsugars.E.Moreover,itbringssurprisingbenefitsyouwillenjoysoon.F.Theirtruedangerliesintheharmtheydotobodilysystems.G.Naturalsugarsinbread,fruitandmilkarenaturallyexisting.二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）TeethastimecapsulesTeeth,intheirseeminglyordinaryrole,holdwithinthemasilenthistory.Theyreflectnotonlyourpersonalstoriesbutalsothecollective____21____ofthosebeforeus.I’llneverforgetthemomentwhenIlosta____22____asachild.Itwasatypicalchildhoodexperience—onethat,inthemoment,feltquite____23____.ButasIreflectnow,it____24____morethanjustphysicalgrowth.Itmarksthemarchoftime.Teeth,likememories,changeanddecay(腐烂),buttheynevertrulydisappear.They’rea____25____ofourpassagethroughlife,onesmallbiteatatime.ThisideaofteethassilentwitnessestopersonalhistoryissomethingI’ve____26____moredeeplyasI’vegrownolder.Mygrandmother,Zosia,wasadentistinpost-warPoland.Shedidn’tpursuetheprofessionoutofpassion,butoutof____27____—afterthewar,thecountrywasin____28____needofskilledworkers.Herwork,thoughoftenabout____29____pain,alsoboretheweightofhistory.Everytoothsheextractedandeverycavity(龋洞)shefilled,was____30____tothestruggles,griefandsurvivalofagenerationmarkedbywar.Herdentalworkwasn’tjustajob—itwasawayto____31____thebrokenlivesaroundher.Inowunderstandhowmygrandmother’sdentalworkgoesbeyonditsmedicalpurpose-itisa(an)____32____ofrememberingandpreservingthepastinwaysweoftenforget.Ina____33____,teethcarrytheimprint(印记)oftime.They’resilentwitnessestoourhistory,____34____inplainsight,remindingusofhowwe’vesurvived,howwe’vegrown,andhowwecontinuetocarrythe___35___ofourpasts.21.A.accidents B.emergencies C.experiences D.adventures22.A.tooth B.toy C.pencil D.book23.A.depressing B.minor C.exciting D.major24.A.allows B.requires C.symbolizes D.records25.A.victim B.mystery C.sufferer D.reminder26.A.thoughtabout B.lookedup C.caredfor D.takenon27.A.guilt B.necessity C.anger D.curiosity28.A.difficult B.quick C.emotional D.desperate29.A.relieving B.maintaining C.deleting D.welcoming30.A.exposed B.tied C.expected D.opposed31.A.call B.grow C.heal D.protect32.A.change B.example C.discovery D.form33.A.case B.sense C.row D.hurry34.A.hidden B.abandoned C.created D.shown35.A.culture B.tradition C.weight D.pressure三、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词段括号内单词的正确形式。TheMediterraneanRegionalCentreforTraditionalChineseMedicine(MRCTCM)____36____(open)aninsomnia(失眠)specialistclinicinPaola,MaltaonFriday.ChineseAmbassadortoMaltaYuDunhaisaidthattheopeningoftheclinicmarksasignificantmilestonefortheMRCTCM,____37____(reflect)thestrongtwo-wayrelationsbetweenChinaandMalta.NotingtheassistanceofferedbyChinesemedicalteamstotheMaltesecommunity,YusaidChina’songoingcommitmenttoservingMaltesepeopleis____38____reflectionof“excellenttwo-wayrelations”and“amessageofbringingcloserpeople-to-peopleexchanges”.ClarencePace,chairmanoftheboardofMRCTCM,emphasizedthegrowing____39____(accept)ofTCMamongthelocalpopulation.“Insomniaisacommonly-seenconditioninMalta,”Pacesaid,addingthatTCMusestreatmentsincludingacupuncture,whichresearchhasproved____40____(effect)intreatingsleepdisorders.MarioTabonePumpach,56,sufferedfromsevereinsomniaforsevenyears.Thankfully,withacourseofacupuncture,Pumpachhadhissymptom____41____(relieve)alotandhehopedtheclinicwouldhelpmorepatients____42____him.He____43____(optimistic)expectedmoreandbetterTCMtreatmentservicesforpatientsinthefuture.Since1994,____44____theMRCTCMwasestablishedbytheChineseandMaltesegovernments,morethan200,000Maltesepatients_____45_____(provide)TCMtreatmentby18Chinesemedicalteamscomposedofover100physicians.四、作文（15+25分）46.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Alice对中国高中生的学科竞赛很感兴趣，写信询问你相关情况。请你给她写封回信，介绍一次你参加学科竞赛的经历。内容包括：1.竞赛的名称和主题；2.你在竞赛中的表现和收获；3.竞赛对你高中生活的影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlice,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ElliotEdwardshadalwaysbeenacuriousboy,fullofquestionsaboutlife.Butashegrewolder,thevoicesaroundhim,“Questionsdon’thelpyouearnaliving”,slowlysilencedhiswonder.TheonlyshadowheavierthanhisunspokencuriositywasthedistancebetweenhimandhisyoungerbrotherThomasYearsago,inamomentofanger,Elliothadbrokentheirgrandfather’streasuredwoodencompass—afamilygiftgiventoThomasonhissixteenthbirthday.Thecompasswascarvedwithmoonshapes,andtheirgrandfatherhadtoldthem,“Truedirectionisfoundwhereheartsmeet.”Butaftertheirfight,Thomashadleft,andthebrothershadnotspokensince.Forovertenyears,heworkedasalibraryworker,sweepingfloorsamongsilentbooks,hisownspiritgatheringdustliketheshelveshecaredfor