江苏省无锡市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月质量调研英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省无锡市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月质量调研英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChina:YoungestAstronautBlastsoffOnOctober31,Chinasentitsyoungest-everastronautintospace.WuFei,age32,waspartofthethree-personcrewthatwaslaunchedinaShenzhourocketfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentertotheChinesespacestation,Tiangong.Theteamwillspendsixmonthsonthestation,takingoverfromanothercrewofastronauts.Alsoalongfortheridewerefourmice,whichwillbestudiedtoseehowweightlessnessaffectstheirbehavior.Philippines:SuperTyphoonHitsTyphoonFung-wongmadelandfallinthePhilippinesonNovember9.Thetropicalstorm,whichwasclassifiedasasupertyphoon,broughtheavyrainsandwindsofupto115milesperhour.Itwasthesecondtyphoontohitthecountrythismonth.Atleast18peoplewerekilledandmillionswereevacuated.PresidentFerdinandMarcosJr.declaredastateofemergencyafterthestormcausedflooding,mudslides,andpowerfailures.Extremadura,Spain:EndangeredBirdsReturnRedkitechicksbornintheUKhavebeentransportedtoExtremaduratohelpreviveSpain’sstrugglingnumberofthiskindofbirds.Theyareindangerofextinctionintheregionduetohumanactivities.Inthe1980s,SpanishandSwedishredkitesweresenttotheUKtoincreasethepopulationthere.NowtheUKhasabout4,500matingpairsandisabletosendsomeback.Sudan:CommunityKitchensatRiskAgroupoflocallyrunkitchensthatprovidefreefoodtomillionsofpeopleinSudanareatriskofclosing.Sinceacivilwarbrokeoutin2023,anestimated24millionpeoplehaveexperiencedshortagesoffood.Thekitchenshavesteppeduptohelp,buttheIslamicReliefaidorganizationreportsthatthey’renowfacingashortageofmoney,food,andsafedrinkingwater.1.WhatisspecialaboutWuFei,theastronautmentionedinthefirstnews?A.HeisthefirstastronautsenttoTiangong.B.HeistheyoungestChineseastronautinspace.C.Hetookfourmicetothespacestationforstudy.D.Hewillstayinspaceforashortertimethanothers.2.WhatdoweknowaboutTyphoonFung-wonginthePhilippines?A.Itwascausedbyheavyrainsandwinds.B.Itwasthethirdtyphoontohitthecountry.C.Itledtonodeathsbutmillionsofevacuations.D.Itmadethecountrysuffermoredisasters.3.HowmanymatingpairsofredkitesarethereintheUKnow?A.About4,500 B.About5,000C.About3,500 D.About2,0004.WhatdoSpain’sredkitesandSudan’scommunitykitchenshaveincommon?A.Bothdependoninternationalcooperationtosolveproblems.B.Botharerelatedtotheprotectionofendangeredspecies.C.Bothareunderthreatbecauseofhumanactivities.D.Bothneedgovernmentsupporttocontinue.5.Inwhichsectionofamagazinewillyoufindthetext?A.Science&Technology B.WildlifeProtectionC.Life&Health D.WorldNewsBriefsBEekaMcLeodisraisingthreekids,twochickens,onedog,onecatand…ducks?Yes,ducks.“Ihadalwayswantedducks,oratleastoneduck,”shetellsUSATODAYoveravideocallfromherhomeinArizona,withadiaper-clad(带着尿布的)ducknamedMooneyrestinginababyhouseatherside.“I’vealsowanteddeer—don’tgetmestartedonthat—butanyways,I’vealwayswantedducks.”So,shetookaquackatit.McLeodgotherwishforfamilyducksaftershemovedherthreekidsfromCaliforniatoArizonainApriloflastyear.Hermentalhealthwasfalling,nottomentionshewasdiagnosedwithafewautoimmunediseases(自身免疫性疾病).McLeod,43,isasinglemumandshewantedtoownahousetohanddowntoherkidsoneday—thereforetheymovetoamuchricherstate.Aftertheysettledin,McLeodfinallyscratchedtheitchlastAugust.“I’mgoingtodoit.Today’stheday,”sheremembers.AlocalorganicfarmstoreinMesahad12ducklingsandtheytoldhertocomein.Herkidsdidn’tbelievewhatwashappening.“Ittookthemafewminutes,”shesays.“IthinktheythoughtthatIwasreallymakingfunofthem.”Buttheretheduckswere,inatubunderaheatlampandeverything.Thefamilytooktwohomethatday:JellyandMooney,bothIndianRunnerducks.Theylaterraisedathird,Topsy,aCayugaduck.It’schangedtheirlifeforthebetter,andexcitedmillionsofTikTokfollowersandhundredsofthousandsofInstagramfollowersalongtheway.Researchshows,afterall,petslowerstresslevelsandevenhelpwithhearthealth.“Theduckscameintoourlivesduringsucha—especiallyforme—justareallydarkperiodandjustbrightenedupourlives,”shesays.“Theyhavebroughtustheunbelievablehappiness,andit’salwayssomethingthatwe’relaughingabouttogether.”6.WhendidMcLeodstartwantingducks?A.LastAugust. B.LastApril.C.Beforeshemovedtothenewstate. D.Beforeshewasill.7.WhydidEekaMcLeodmovetoArizona?A.Tobeclosertoherfamily.B.Toimprovehermentalhealthandownahouse.C.Tostartaduckfarm.D.Toescapefromthecoldweather.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“scratchedtheitch”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Satisfiedadesire. B.Feltverynervous.C.Hadaskinproblem. D.Madeabigfortune.9.HowmanyducksdoesMcLeodraiseinall?A.One. B.Three. C.Twelve. D.Fifteen.10.WhatdoesMcLeodmainlywanttotellus?A.Howduckschangedherlife. B.Herexperienceofmoving.C.Thebenefitsofhavingpets. D.Howducksareraised.CIntheUnitedStates,hurricanesandtornadoesgetnames.Whenitcomestoextremeweather,thosestormstendtogetanimportantshareofpeople’sattention.However,hailstormsflyundertheradar.Hail(冰雹)notonlyimpactshomesandvehicles,butagriculture,costingtheUnitedStates$46billionin2023.U.S.hailscientistsaredisappointedthattheirlastmajorresearchcampaigntookplaceinthelate1970s,over50yearsago.“It’sjustthisbighole,”saysAdams-Selin,ahailscientistatAtmosphericandEnvironmentalResearch.Asaresult,aprojectcalledICECHIPissettochangethat.Some100researchersfromfourcountriesand11statesareplanningfieldworkinMayandJuneof2025intheU.S.CentralPlainsstates,whichwillbethelargesteverinternationalcampaignforstudyinghail.LedbyAdams-Selin,ICECHIPresearchershopetogatherdatathatcouldimprovehailstormprediction.Thecampaignwillrelyonnewtechnologiestoperformexperiments,suchashigh-speedvideographyandmobileradar.Researcherswillalsouseballoonstodeliver3D-printedsensors(传感器)intostormstocopythemovementofhailstones.Agroupof24ground-basedsensorswillmeasuretheenergyoffallinghailstonesevery500thofasecond,and3Dlaserscannerswillrecordcollectedhailstones’shapes.Backinthelab,ICECHIPresearcherswillanalyzehailstones’icelayerstodeterminethetemperatureandaltitude(海拔)atwhichtheyformed-and,inturn,thepathstheytookthroughstorms.ICECHIPwillbringhailresearch“intothe21stcentury,”saysAdams-Selin.Butsometechnologiesfromthe1970swillremain,suchashailfoampads(泡沫垫)tocatchhailstonesandprovideoutlinesoftheirsizesandshapes.“Onedayweatheragencieswillbeabletoprovidehailwarningsjustastheydoforothersevereweathereventsandpredicthailstormsatalowcost.”hesays.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“flyundertheradar”inparagraph1mean?A.Moveonsecretly. B.Speedupviolently.C.Escapepeople’snotice. D.Drawpeople’sattention.12.HowmuchdidhailstormscosttheUnitedStatesin2023?A.$46million. B.$46billion. C.$50billion. D.$100million.13.WhyistheprojectICECHIPlaunched?A.Toreduceeffectsonhumanlives.B.Tofilltherelevantresearchgap.C.Topredictsevereweatherevents.D.Tomakeupforeconomiclosses.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Themainfunctionsofthesensors.B.Thepotentialresultsoftheanalysis.C.Thetheoreticalbasisofthecampaign.D.Theexperimentalmethodsoftheresearch.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Hailstorms:adisasterbringinggreatlossestopeople’slife.B.TheUnitedStates:acountryfrequentlyhitbyextremeweather.C.ICECHIP:aprojecthelpingimprovepredictionsofhailstorms.D.Adams-Selin:ascientistdevotedtodoingresearchonhailstorms.第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There’salottocopewithwhenyougoofftouniversity.____16____Formoststudents,acompletelynewenvironmentiswaitingtobeexplored.WerecentlydroveourdaughterEvie150milestostartlifeasafresher.Itwasastruggletofindthecarpark,letaloneexplorethehugecampus.Althoughweknewshehadflatmatesandphoneappstogethertofitin,thechallengeaheadwasclear—tofindherwayinanunfamiliarworld.____17____Inarecentstudy,volunteerswalkedaroundavirtualforestenvironment.Thensomeofthemtookthesamewalkagain,whileothersexploredadifferentforest.___18___Accordingtotheresearchers,thatwasbecauseexploringthenewenvironmentstimulatedtheirdopamine(多巴胺)system—settinguptheirbrainsformemorizingthings.Thus,theyscoredhigher.Soleavinghometostudymakesperfectsense.____19____Butwemayallbeabletogainsomeofthebenefits,evenifit’sjustbystimulatingoursensesandchallengingourthinkingskills.Herearethreethingstotry:◆Gosomewherenewtotackleanupcominglearningtask—likememorizingaspeechinthelibrary,orrevisingforanexaminapark—andtakeanunfamiliarroutetogetthere.◆____20____Towarmyourselfupforlearning,pictureacityyouknowwell,butimagineyou’retappedinapartofitthatyou’venevervisited.Thentrytovisualizeexactlyhowyou’llgetout.◆Playvideogamesthatgetyoumovingthroughnewlandscapes.Thenseewhetheritimprovesyoursuccesswithotherlearningtasks,likepractisingadanceormasteringphrasesforaforeigntrip.A.Getlostinyourimagination.B.Prepareyourselfforacitytour.C.Butexploringplacesassuchisbeneficialtomemory.D.Peopleprovetobemoreadaptableafternewexperience.E.Thelattergroupperformedbetterinmemorytestsstraightafter.F.Therearenewfriendstomeetandnewresponsibilitiestoaccept.G.Youngmindsseemtogainmostfrombeinginstrangesurroundings.第三部分语言知识运用(共四节，满分50分)第一节完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavealwaysenjoyedcoldclimatesandconnectingtotheenvironment.InNovember2023,IjoinedtheUKAntarcticHeritageTrust(英国南极遗产信托基金会),thecharitythatlooksafterBritishheritageinAntarctica,astheir____21____.I’mresponsibleforsortingthelettersthataresenthere,thesouthernmostpostofficeintheworld.____22____,Iobservetheenvironmentand____23____myneighbours,thepenguins(企鹅).Fiveofusnowsharetheislandwith1,000penguins,whoofcoursearegiven____24____.Theyhavetheirownpathstowalkdowntotheshore(岸边)andwegetusedtoslowingdown,alwayskeepingour____25____,andwaitingforthemtopass.Everytwodayswe____26____thenestsandeggs,andsendthatinformationtoBritishAntarcticSurvey.WhenwearrivedhereinNovember,thebasehadbeenshutforwinter,____27____whenwegotofftheship,wedug____28____throughsnowforhoursbeforewecouldopenthefrontdoor.____29____ourlivesheretakesalotofwork,aswe’vegotnorunningwater,noshowers,andthereisalotofsnow_____30_____.Asapostmaster,I’ve_____31_____20,000letterssofar,includingpostcardsfromstamp_____32_____.Theyrequestparticularpostmarksorstamps,andcanbevery_____33_____aboutwheretheywantthemplaced.Onourdaysoff,weenjoygoingonlongwalksaroundtheisland,takingmoretimeforallthe_____34_____things,suchasslightchangesintheweatherandtinygreenplants.SometimesIfeel_____35_____simplybylookingatthesunreflectedinthewater.21.A.reporter B.postmaster C.researcher D.explorer22.A.Inotherwords B.Inturn C.Inaddition D.Insummary23.A.keeptrackof B.guardagainst C.takecontrolof D.getholdof24.A.duties B.supplies C.preference D.treatment25.A.secrets B.balance C.word D.distance26.A.clean B.remove C.count D.replace27.A.so B.but C.because D.or28.A.easily B.breathlessly C.unwillingly D.separately29.A.Discovering B.Maintaining C.Escaping D.Enriching30.A.fighting B.remaining C.disappearing D.digging31.A.processed B.written C.delivered D.collected32.A.collectors B.sellers C.buyers D.makers33.A.hesitant B.curious C.anxious D.specific34.A.small B.obvious C.powerful D.important35.A.worried B.touched C.confused D.surprised第二节短文语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thepipaisafour-stringedChinesemusicalinstrument,____36____(belong)totheplucked(拨弦的)categoryofinstruments.SometimescalledtheChineselute,theinstrumenthas____37____uniquepear-shapedwoodenbodywithavaryingnumberoffrets(琴格)rangingfrom12to26.ThepipaisoneofthemostpopularChineseinstrumentsand____38____(play)foralmosttwothousandyearsinChina.InChina,plentyofmusicandstoriesareassociated____39____thisinstrument.Themostpopularoneisaboutabeauty____40____(call)WangZhaojun.ItissaidthatWangZhaojunbeganajourneynorthward____41____(marry)anomad(游牧民族)ruler.Sheleftherhometownonhorsebackonabrightautumnmorningandalongtheway,thehorseneighed(嘶鸣)makingZhaojun____42____(extreme)sadandunabletocontrolheremotions.Asshesatonthesaddle,shebegantoplaysorrowfulmelodiesonastringedinstrument.Agroupof____43____(bird)flyingsouthwardheardthemusic,sawthebeautifulyoungwomanridingthehorse,immediatelyforgottoflaptheirwings,____44____felltotheground.Fromthenon,Zhaojunacquiredthenickname“dropbirds”or“luoyan”.Later,themelody,____45____wasplayedonthesaddle,wasregardedasZhaojun’sLament(《昭君怨》)andthestringedinstrumentwascommonlydescribedasapipa.第三节用所给词的适当形式填空(共20个小题；每小题1分，满分20分)46.Toomuchsunlightcanbe______(harm)toyoureyesifyoudon’twearsunglasses.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.The______(long)ofthemovieistwohours,whichisabittoolong.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Themarketoffersagreat______(vary)offreshfruitsandvegetables.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Hewastheonly______(survive)oftheshipwreck.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Thesudden______(disappear)ofthewitnesspuzzledthepolice.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Theregionisknownforits______(agriculture)pr