山东省济南市历下区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省济南市历下区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBritishMuseum:AGatewaytoWorldHistoryTheBritishMuseuminLondonisoneoftheworld’soldestandmostcomprehensivemuseums.Ifyouareplanningavisittothistreasurehouseofhumanhistory,hereistheessentialinformationyouneed.BasicInformationLocation:GreatRussellSt,LondonWC1B3DG,UKOpeningHours:Daily10:00-17:00(Fridaysuntil20:30)Website:/PhoneNumber:+44(0)2073238299Admission:Free(Somespecialexhibitionsrequireapaidticket)KnowBeforeYouGoThemuseumisvast,housingovereightmillionworks.Tomakethemostofyourtime,itisdividedintovariousdepartmentsbasedonregionsanderas.Generally,theGroundFloorfeaturestheEgyptianSculptureGalleryandAncientGreece.TheUpperFloor(Levels3-5)ishometothefamousEgyptianMummiesandRomanBritaincollections.TheLowerFloor(Level-1)mainlydisplaysAfricanandOceanicarts.Visitorsareencouragedtobookafreetimed-entryonthewebsiteinadvancetoguaranteeentry.WheretoEatandRelaxAfterexploringthegalleries,youcanrechargeatseveralspotswithinthemuseum.TheGreatCourtRestaurantoffersaformalsit-downexperiencewithtraditionalafternoontea.Foraquickbite,theCourtCafeprovidesavarietyofsandwiches,salads,andfreshcakes.Ifyoupreferathemedexperience,thePizzeriaonthegroundfloorservesauthenticItalianpizzas,whichisafavoriteforfamilieswithchildren.WiFiandMultimediaGuidesFreeWiFiisavailablethroughoutthemuseum.Simplyselect“BritishMuseumWiFi”andfollowtheinstructionsonyourscreen.Foradeeperandbetterunderstandingoftheexhibits,multimediaguidesareavailableforrentattheGuideDeskintheGreatCourt.Theyprovideaudioguidanceinover10languages,includingEnglishandChinese.21.WhereshouldavisitorgotoseetheEgyptianMummies?A.TheGroundFloor. B.TheUpperFloor. C.TheLowerFloor. D.TheGreatCourt.22.WhichplaceisthebestchoiceforaquickItalianmeal?A.GreatCourtRestaurant. B.CourtCafe. C.Pizzeria. D.GuideDesk.23.Whatisrecommendedbeforeappreciatingtheexhibits?A.Payingforageneraladmissionticket.B.CallingthemuseumtogetaWiFicode.C.Rentingamultimediaguideinadvance.D.Bookingapaidserviceviathewebsite.BFromthe“SultanofSwat”tothe“ColossusofClout,”nobaseballplayerhasbeengivenmoreeye-catchingnamesthanBabeRuth.Butthere’sonenameforthelegendaryBabeyoumightnotknow:cancer(癌症)pioneer.Ruth,borninFebruary1895,wasthewidelyknownkingofbaseballbyhis30thbirthday.By1925,hehadwonfourWorldSeriesandestablishedhimselfasthesport’smostfearsomehitter.Buthewasalsofamousasaheavyeaterwhenhewasn’tonthefield.OnApril7,1925,onthewaytoagame,Ruthtoldteammateshefeltunwellandpassedout.Laterhehadoperationstoremoveonepartofhisintestine(肠道).Lessthanadecadelater,Ruthfoundhimselfbackatthehospitalinanevenmoreterriblesituationandwastoldhehadcancer.Laterthatyear,doctorssuggestedthatRuthtakepartinamedicaltestforanexperimentaldrug(药物),whichhadonlybeentestedonmice.Ruth,whodidn’twanttoknowwhatdrughewasreceivingorwhy,agreed,makinghimoneofthefirstpatientsanywheretoreceivethespecialtreatment.EventhoughRuthonlylivedanotheryear,themethoddidlengthenhislife,whichwasregardedamilestoneinmedicine.By1998,40percentofpatientswiththesamekindofcancerthatRuthdeveloped,hadasurvivalrateoffiveormoreyears.ThankstoRuthandotherpatientsinthestudy,treatmentsaremuchmoreeffectiveandspecifictoday.“Irealizedthatifanythingwaslearnedaboutthattypeoftreatment,whethergoodorbad,”Ruthwroteinhisbook,“itwouldbeofuseinthefuturetothemedicalprofessionandmaybetoalotofpeoplewithmysametrouble.”24.WhatdoRuth’smanytitlesshow?A.Hisprofessionalstruggles. B.Hispersonalexperience.C.Hiswidespreadpopularity. D.Hismedicalcontributions.25.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutRuth’shealthproblemin1925?A.Itledtohiscancerbattle. B.Itwasrelatedtohiseatinghabits.C.Itwassolvedbyanoperation. D.Itresultedfromthegamestress.26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecancertreatmentRuthgot?A.Itwaswidelyusedonhumans.B.Itwasforceduponhimagainsthiswill.C.Itlengthenedhislifebyoverfiveyears.D.Itmadeadifferencetolatercancerpatients.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBabeRuth?A.Selflessandbrave. B.Patientandhelpful.C.Giftedanddetermined. D.Hopefulandconfident.CManycompanieshaveadvertisedafeaturethatenablesuserstoemployAIasarecipegeneratorassistant.Inonedemonstration(展示，演示),auserasksthevirtualassistantforamealplanwithingredients(食材)theyhave,andtheAIreturnsalistofrecipes(食谱)usingthoseingredients.Infact,theemploymentofAIinthebrainstormingstageisalsogainingincreasingpopularity.Whilethatseemsconvenient,mostofthepressabouttherelationshipbetweenAIandcookinghasbeennegativesofar.Foryears,chefsonpopularvideoplatformshavestagedcook-offsbetween“real”andAIrecipes,withthe“real”chefsoftenwinning.In2025,Tasty,anonlineplatform,comparedachocolatecakerecipegeneratedbyanAItoolwithonedevelopedbyaprofessionalcook.WhiletheAIrecipebakedupfine,thecook’srecipewoninablindtastetest.Thetasterspreferredthecook’scakeforitsnot-too-sweetandjuicierflavorcomparedtotheAIcake.SarahandKaitlinLeungaresisterswhorunafamousfoodblog.Theirrecipesgothroughalongprocess.Theybrainstormideas,doresearch,andexperimentalotbeforetestingeachrecipeupto40times.“Weknowthatourreadersaretrustingus,sowetrytomakesureourrecipenotonlyworksbutisalsoeasytofollow,”Sarahsays.“Thestoriesthatsurroundtheserecipesandtheconnectionsthatwemakewithpeoplethroughtheserecipesarepriceless—it’ssodeeplyhuman.Bycomparison,themachinedoesn’teatandthemachinecan’ttaste.”“It’snotallnegativeforme.”AsoftwareengineerOlsonbelievesAIhasaplaceintherecipedevelopmentprocess.Headds,“butIdon’tthinkthetechnologyistheretothepointwhereyoucanhaveanentirelyAI-generatedblog,althoughthatwouldbeacoolconcept.Maybesomeoneshouldtryitandseehowitgoes.”28.WhatcanAIdoindevelopingarecipe?A.Planningthebudget.B.Shorteningcookingtime.C.Comingupwithideas.D.Demonstratingcookingmethods.29.WhatcanweknowaboutthecompetitionlaunchedbyTasty?A.TheAItoolwasdevelopedbyacook.B.Theresultagreeswiththoseofpreviousyears.C.Thecook’scaketastedsweeterandjuicier.D.Thecomparisonwasbasedontheappearance.30.Howdothesistersensurethequalityoftheirrecipesontheirfoodblog?A.Bydoingmultipletests.B.BylearningtherecipesfromAI.C.Byusingpricelessingredients.D.Byfollowingstandardprocedures.31.WhatisOlson’sattitudetowardsentirelyAI-generatedblogs?A.Approving.B.Unconcerned.C.Cautious. D.Negative.D”Earworms”(耳虫),somepeoplecallthem.Songsthatgetstuckinyourheadgoroundandround,sometimesfordays,sometimesformonths.FornoclearreasonyoucannothelpyourselffromhummingorsingingatunebyLadyGaga.Toapsychologist,themostinterestingthingaboutearwormsisthattheyshowapartofourmindthatisclearlyoutsideofourcontrol.Earwormsarrivewithoutpermissionandrefusetoleavewhenwetellthemto.Theyareparasiteslivinginapartofourminds.Ifyouhavegotanearwormyoucansufferanattackofitsimplybysomeonementioningthetune,withouthavingtohearit.Thisprovesthatearwormsareapartoflong-termmemory.Humanshavean“innerear”,forrememberingphonenumbers,forinstance.Whenitgetsinfectedwithearworms,ratherthanreviewourplansfortheday,orlistsofthingstoremember,theinnereargetsstuckonafewshortbarsofmusicoracoupleofphrasesfromasong.Apartofusthatwenormallydonothavetothinkabout,thatshouldjustdowhatweask,hasbeenturnedagainstus,upsettinguswitharequestthatweneveraskedfor.Themindisaninnerworldwhichwedonothavecompleteknowledgeof,orhavecontrolover.Fortunately,psychologycanprovidesomeadviceonhowtodealwithanuncontrollablemind.Considerthefamous“don’tthinkofawhitebear”problem,whichtellsyoutotrynottothinkaboutwhitebears,ortodosomethingelse,toavoidboththinkingofthewhitebearandnotthinkingofthewhitebear.Forearworms,thesolutionmaybethesame.Ourinnerearhasbecomeinfectedwithanearworm.Thisisapartnotunderourcontrol,sojustsendingininstructionsto“shutup”isunlikelytobeofmuchhelpandhasbeenshowntomakeitworse.Muchbetteristoemploytheinnerearinanothertask.IfyourmindispoisonedbyBrittanySpears’Toxic,forinstance,thentrysingingKylieMinogue’sCan’tGetYouOutOfMyHead.Letmeknowifitworks!32.Whatare“earworms”accordingtothepassage?A.Insectsbeyondourcontrol.B.Wormslivinginourbrain.C.Ideasandbeliefsmisread.D.Songsstayinginourmind.33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe“innerear”fromParagraph3?A.Itisresponsibleforrecallingshortphrases.B.Itfunctionspoorlywheninfectedbyearworms.C.Itiscompletelycontrolledbyourinnerworld.D.Itreliesheavilyonmentionsoffamiliartunes.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastsentencereferto?A.Repeatingtheinstructionstoshutup.B.Stoppingthinkingaboutawhitebear.C.Shiftingtheinnereartoanothertask.D.Avoidinglisteningtopopsingers.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Earworms:AThreattoHumanMemoryB.UninvitedTunes:HowtoGetRidofItC.TheInnerEar:AMysteriousWorldD.PopMusic:TheUnseenMindController第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.___36___Trythefollowingsteps：Calmyourself.___37___Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.___38___Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.___39___Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.___40___Butitcanrobyouofyourself­confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress­managementtechnique.G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mayastaredathernameonthepresentationschedule.Herheartbeganto____41____,andherhandsfeltcold.Publicspeakingwasherbiggestfear.Thethoughtofstandinginfrontofthewholeclassfilledherwith____42____.Fordays,sheavoidedthinkingaboutit,hopingitwouldsomehowdisappear.Naturally,itdidn’t.Thedaybeforeherpresentation,Mayafeltextremelynervous.Shewantedto____43____tobesick,butthensherememberedMs.Davis’words:“____44____isnormal.Preparewelland____45____sharingsomethingusefulwithyouraudience,notonyourself.”ThesewordschangedMaya’s____46____.Insteadofworryingaboutothers’____47____,shethrewherselfintohertopic—the____48____historyoftheSilkRoad.Shemadecolorfulslides(幻灯片)andfoundsomefascinating,little-knownfacts.She____49____herspeechnottobeperfect,buttobeclearand____50____.Thenextday,Mayastillfeltnervousasshewalkedtothefront.Butwhenshesawherclassmates’curiousfaces,herfear____51____.Shetookadeepbreathandspokepassionately.Herclassmateslistenedcarefully.Andwhenshe____52____,everyonestartedclappingwarmly.Mayafeltgreat____53____.Shehadnotonlygivenagoodpresentationbutalso____54____herfear.Sherealizedconfidenceisn’taboutnofear,butaboutfocusingonsomethingbigger.____55____,sheevenstartedlookingforwardtohernextpresentation.41.A.beat B.break C.race D.ache42.A.joy B.pride C.anger D.anxiety43.A.happen B.pretend C.agree D.promise44.A.Confidence B.Doubt C.Success D.Nervousness45.A.giveup B.takeup C.focuson D.moveon46.A.location B.mind C.schedule D.design47.A.characters B.dreams C.opinions D.grades48.A.worrying B.confusing C.boring D.amazing49.A.practiced B.delivered C.recorded D.copied50.A.ordinary B.legal C.helpful D.difficult51.A.grew B.disappeared C.returned D.remained52.A.survived B.finished C.arrived D.escaped53.A.relief B.regret C.failure D.pressure54.A.shared B.forgot C.proved D.overcame55.A.Surprisingly B.Naturally C.Unfortunately D.Gradually第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)A阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.AfterJanTchamanidevelopedanillnessandshehadtoquitherjob,shefeltlonelyandbored.Latershejoinedanonlinegroup,____56____shecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportfromothers.____57____(inspire)bythepeopleshemetonline,shedecidedtostartanITclubtomakesurethateveryonehasaccess____58____theInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.Sincethen,manypeople____59____(help).B阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。ManypeopleareconfusedbythedifferentnamesofUK.Infact,thefullnameis“theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”.Mostpeoplejustprefertouse____60____shortenedname:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.EverywhereyougointheUK,youwillfindyourself____61____(surround)byevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Theyallleftgreat____62____(achieve)behind.C阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。LinQiaozhi,____63____lifeisdevotedtodeliveringbabies,isknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,thoughshenevergotmarried.____64____(think)ofallthepeoplewhostillneededherhelp,shedidnotretireuntilthedayshedied.Evenasshelay____65____(die),herfinalthoughtswerestillforothers.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的完整正确形式。66.Thelatestonlinecourse______(以…为特征)manyusefulskillsforhighschoolstudents.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)67.Takingexerciseregularlymakesusfeel________(精力充沛的)inourdailystudy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)68.Ourschoolhasboughtsomenewsports______(设备)forPEclasses.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)69.Readingwidelywillb______(使受益)usalotinourfuturelifeandstudy.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)70.Iamnot______(熟悉)withthenewrulesofthisafter-schoolactivity.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)71.Somestudentsoftenc______thattheyhavetoomuchhomeworkeveryday.(根据首字母单词拼写)72.Every______(个人)shoulddevelophisownhobbiesandspecialskills.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)73.Thiscompetitiongivesusagoodo______toshowourabilities.(根据首字母单词拼写)74.Thetwogirls______(低语)toeachothersothatotherscouldnothear.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)75.Weshouldtrysomenewa______tosolvingthesedifficultmathproblems.(根据首字母单词拼写)76.Policearetryingtodiscoverthei__________ofababyfoundbythesideofaroad.77.Shehadtomakeaformalpublica______forherbadbehavioryesterday.(根据首字母单词拼写)78.The________(氛围)overdinnerwaswarmandfriendly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)79.Iagreewithitin______(原则)butIdoubtifitwillhappeninpractice.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)80.Weareworkingonthe______(假设)thatoursalarieswillgoupnextyear.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节(满分25分)81.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onesummerdaymyfathersentmetobuywireforourfarm.At16,Ilikednothingbetterthandrivingouroldtruck,feelingthewindthroughtheopenwindowandtheroaroftheengine.ButthistimeIwasnothappy.MyfatherhadtoldmeI’dhavetoaskforcreditatthestore.Sixteenisapridefulage,whenayoungmanwantsrespect,notcharity.Itw