大一大学英语期末综合试题（含详细答案解析）

大一大学英语期末综合试题（含详细答案解析）适用范围：大学一年级公共英语（非专业）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分出题说明：贴合高校期末真题考纲，侧重基础词汇、语法应用、日常读写应用，无偏题怪题，适配大一学期结业考核PartⅠListeningComprehension(20points)说明：日常期末笔试无听力音频，可作为笔试听力书面考题，老师可自行朗读作答SectionAShortConversations(10points,1pointeach)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.YoumustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.A)Themanmissedthebus.

B)Themanislateforclass.

C)Thebuswasbroken.

D)Theclasswascanceled.2.A)Atalibrary.

B)Atarestaurant.

C)Atabookstore.

D)Atasupermarket.3.A)Shewillgoshopping.

B)Shewillstudyathome.

C)Shewillwatchamovie.

D)Shewillvisitherfriend.4.A)15dollars.

B)20dollars.

C)25dollars.

D)30dollars.5.A)Hedoesn’tlikethenewteacher.

B)Thenewteacherisstrict.

C)Thenewteacherisnice.

D)Hehasn’tmetthenewteacher.6.A)Rainy.

B)Sunny.

C)Windy.

D)Cloudy.7.A)Dohomework.

B)Playbasketball.

C)Cleantheroom.

D)Goswimming.8.A)Sheistired.

B)Sheissick.

C)Sheisbusy.

D)Sheishappy.9.A)NextMonday.

B)NextTuesday.

C)ThisFriday.

D)ThisThursday.10.A)Helosthispen.

B)Heforgothisbook.

C)Hefailedtheexam.

D)Hemissedthemeeting.SectionBShortPassage(10points,2pointseach)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Afterthepassage,youwillreadfivequestions.Choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A)Howtomakefriendsincollege.

B)Howtodevelopgoodstudyhabits.

C)Theimportanceofmorningexercise.

D)Thewaytobalancestudyandlife.12.Whatdoesthespeakerdoeverymorning?

A)ReadsEnglish.

B)Runsintheplayground.

C)Eatsbreakfastearly.

D)Preparesforclass.13.Whydoesthespeakerkeepthehabit?

A)Itmakeshimhealthyandenergetic.

B)Ithelpshimgetgoodgrades.

C)Itletshimmakemorefriends.

D)Itsaveshisstudytime.14.Whattimedoesthespeakerusuallygetup?

A)At6:00a.m.

B)At6:30a.m.

C)At7:00a.m.

D)At7:30a.m.15.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisestudentstodo?

A)Sleeplateonweekends.

B)Keeparegulardailyroutine.

C)Spendmoretimeonsports.

D)Studyalldaylong.PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30points,1.5pointseach)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.16.Iusually______earlytoprepareformymorningclasses.

A)getupB)getonC)getoffD)getout17.Thisbook______me50yuanlastweek.

A)spentB)costC)paidD)took18.Shehaslivedinthiscity______shewasfiveyearsold.

A)whenB)whileC)sinceD)until19.______hardyouwork,youwillgetgoodresultsintheend.

A)AslongasB)EvenifC)NomatterD)Although20.Theteacheraskedus______lateforschoolagain.

A)don’tbeB)nottobeC)notbeD)tonotbe21.There______alotofstudentsreadingbooksinthelibraryeveryday.

A)isB)areC)wasD)were22.Ifinditeasy______Englishwordseverymorning.

A)memorizeB)memorizingC)tomemorizeD)memorized23.Heis______honestboythateveryonelikeshim.

A)soB)suchC)soanD)suchan24.Wewillhaveapicnicifit______finetomorrow.

A)isB)willbeC)wasD)hasbeen25.Themovie______fortenminuteswhenwegottothecinema.

A)hasbeenonB)hadbeenonC)wasonD)ison26.Sheprefersreadingbooks______watchingTV.

A)thanB)toC)forD)with27.______isknowntoall,practicemakesperfect.

A)ItB)WhatC)AsD)Which28.Ihavenoidea______hewillcometothepartyornot.

A)whetherB)ifC)thatD)what29.Theproblem______atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.

A)discussedB)discussingC)todiscussD)discuss30.You______finishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.

A)canB)mayC)mustD)could31.Hesucceeded______passingthefinalexam.

A)inB)onC)atD)with32.Theweatheris______hotthatwedon’twanttogoout.

A)veryB)soC)tooD)quite33.Isawhim______basketballontheplaygroundjustnow.

A)playB)playingC)toplayD)played34.BythetimeIwas18,I______threeforeignlanguages.

A)learnedB)havelearnedC)hadlearnedD)learn35.______tired,hestillcontinuedtostudy.

A)ThoughhewasB)AshewasC)WasheD)HewasPartⅢCloze(15points,1.5pointseach)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshouldchoosethebestanswer.Collegelifeisoneofthemostimportantperiodsinaperson’slife.Itisatimeforgrowthandself-improvement.WhenIfirstenteredcollege,Ifeltalittlenervousandlonely.Everythingwasnew36me:newteachers,newclassmatesandanewlivingenvironment.Atfirst,Iwasnotgoodat37withothers.Ialwaysstayedinmydormitoryaloneafterclass.ButsoonIrealizedthatcollegelifeshouldnotbesoboring.Idecidedtomakeachange.Itookpart38variousclubactivitiesandtriedtotalkwithmyclassmatesactively.Gradually,Imademanygoodfriends.Westudytogether,playtogetherandencourageeachother.Ialsolearnedtomanagemytime39.Imakeastudyplaneveryweekandsticktoit.Comparedwithhighschool,collegegivesusmorefreetime,40self-disciplinebecomesveryimportant.Duringmyfreshmanyear,Inotonlylearnedprofessionalknowledge,butalsolearnedhowtobeindependentandresponsible.Ibelievecollegelifeisavaluabletreasureinmylife,anditwillinfluencemyfuturelife41.36.A)toB)forC)withD)in

37.A)communicateB)communicatingC)tocommunicateD)communicated

38.A)inB)onC)atD)of

39.A)goodB)wellC)betterD)best

40.A)soB)butC)orD)and

41.A)deeplyB)deepC)deeperD)deepest剩余4题补充：42.Manystudentsenjoycollegelife______itoffersmorechancestoimprovethemselves.

A)becauseB)thoughC)whileD)so43.Weshouldnevergiveup______wemeetdifficultiesinstudy.

A)wheneverB)howeverC)whateverD)wherever44.Readingis______usefulwaytoenrichourknowledge.

A)aB)anC)theD)/45.IhopeIcan______greatprogressinmyfuturecollegestudy.

A)makeB)doC)takeD)getPartⅣReadingComprehension(20points,4pointseach)Directions:Readthefollowingtwopassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Passage1Nowadays,moreandmorecollegestudentschoosetodopart-timejobsduringtheirsparetime.Therearemanyadvantagesoftakingpart-timejobs.Firstofall,part-timejobscanhelpstudentsearnsomepocketmoneyandreducetheirfamily’seconomicburden.Second,studentscangainsocialexperienceandimprovetheircommunicationandteamworkskills,whichcannotbelearnedfromtextbooks.However,everycoinhastwosides.Ifstudentsspendtoomuchtimeonpart-timejobs,theymayignoretheirstudy.Studyisthemaintaskforcollegestudents.Somestudentsevenskipclassestowork,whichleadstopoorgrades.Therefore,collegestudentsshouldbalancestudyandpart-timework.Theyshouldputstudyinthefirstplaceandtakepart-timejobsproperlyintheirfreetime.46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A)Theadvantagesofpart-timejobs.

B)Thedisadvantagesofpart-timejobs.

C)Howtobalancestudyandpart-timejobs.

D)Collegestudents’sparetimeactivities.47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofpart-timejobs?

A)Earningpocketmoney.

B)Gainingsocialexperience.

C)Improvingcommunicationskills.

D)Reducingstudypressure.48.Whatisthemaintaskforcollegestudentsaccordingtothepassage?

A)Doingpart-timejobs.

B)Studying.

C)Makingfriends.

D)Takingpartinactivities.Passage2Onlinelearninghasbecomeverypopularamongcollegestudentsinrecentyears.Itisanewwayoflearningthatbreaksthelimitoftimeandspace.Studentscanwatchteachingvideosandfinishlearningtasksanytimeandanywhere,whichisveryconvenient.Onlinelearningprovidesrichlearningresources.Studentscanlearnknowledgebeyondtheirtextbooksandbroadentheirhorizons.Butitalsohasshortcomings.Withoutteachers’supervision,somestudentscannotfocusontheirstudy.Theymayplaymobilegamesorwatchvideosduringonlineclasses.Inaddition,long-timeonlinelearningisbadforstudents’eyesight.Inmyopinion,onlinelearningisagoodhelperforstudyifweuseitcorrectly.Weshoulddevelopself-disciplineandmakefulluseofonlineresourcestoimproveourstudyefficiency.49.Whatistheadvantageofonlinelearning?

A)Ithasnoshortcomings.

B)Itisconvenientandresource-rich.

C)Itcanreplaceofflineclasses.

D)Ithelpsstudentsfocusonstudy.50.Whatproblemmayonlinelearningbring?

A)Wastingtimeonoutdooractivities.

B)Limitingstudents’learningways.

C)Causingpooreyesightandlackoffocus.

D)Reducinglearningresources.PartⅤWriting(15points)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayonthetopicMyCollegeLife.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandbaseyourwritingonthefollowingoutline:1.简单介绍你的大学生活；

2.谈谈大学生活带给你的收获；

3.对未来大学生活的规划。参考答案及详细解析PartⅠListeningComprehension（参考标准答案）1-5:BABCC6-10:ADCAB

11-15:BBABB解析：本组听力题为大一日常校园、生活场景高频考点，侧重细节捕捉，无复杂句式，贴合课堂听力训练难度。PartⅡVocabularyandStructure（答案+详细解析）16.A解析：getup起床；geton上车、进展；getoff下车；getout出去。根据“准备早课”的语境，选A。17.B解析：cost主语为物品，表“花费金钱”；spend/pay主语必须是人；ittakessb.sometimetodosth.为固定句型，故选B。18.C解析：since+过去时间点，用于现在完成时，表“自从……以来”，符合句意。19.A解析：aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句。句意：只要你努力，终会取得好成绩。20.B解析：asksb.nottodosth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。21.B解析：therebe句型遵循就近原则，students为复数，且everyday表一般现在时，用are。22.C解析：findit+adj.+todosth.固定句型，it为形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。23.D解析：suchan+元音音素开头的单数名词，honest元音音素开头，suchanhonestboy如此诚实的男孩。24.A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时is。25.B解析：gotto为过去时，电影开始发生在到达之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。26.B解析：preferdoingAtodoingB固定搭配，意为“比起B更喜欢A”。27.C解析：Asisknowntoall固定句型，意为“众所周知”。28.A解析：whether...ornot为固定搭配，if不能与ornot连用。29.A解析：discussed为过去分词作后置定语，表被动，“昨天会议上被讨论的问题”。30.C解析：must必须，表强制要求，符合“写完作业再看电视”的语境。31.A解析：succeedindoingsth.固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”。32.B解析：so...that...固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。33.B解析：seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事，justnow强调瞬间动作。34.C解析：bythetime+过去时间，主句用过去完成时，表“截止到过去某时已经完成的动作”。35.A解析：though引导让步状语从句，句意：虽然很累，但他依然继续学习。as引导让步状语从句需倒装。PartⅢCloze（答案+解析）36.A解析：benewtosb.对某人来说是新鲜的，固定搭配。37.B解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事，at为介词，后接动名词。38.A解析：takepartin参加（活动），固定短语。39.B解析：修饰动词manage用副词well，无比较语境，无需比较级。40.A解析：前句“大学空闲时间多”，后句“自律很重要”，为因果关系，用so。41.A解析：deeply副词，修饰动词influence，表“深刻影响”。42.A解析：前后为因果关系，因为大学能提供提升自我的机会，所以学生喜欢大学生活。43.A解析：whenever无论何时，句意：无论何时遇到困难都不要放弃。44.A解析：useful辅音音素开头，用a，表泛指“一种有用的方式”。45.A解析：makeprogress取得进步，固定搭配。完形答案汇总：36-40ABABA41