2027届四川绵阳市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题含解析

试卷第=page11页（共=sectionpages33页）试卷第=page11页（共=sectionpages33页）英语试卷（时间：120分钟，分值：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号和班级填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwith?A.Thecolor.B.Thematerial.C.Theprice.2.WhatisKiragoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotothecinema.B.Relaxathome.C.Buypotatochips.3.Wheredidtheastronautsgivethesciencelesson?A.Inthespacestation.B.Inascienceclass.C.Intheschoolhall.4.WhendoesJeffexercise?A.OnMondays.B.Attheweekends.C.Everyweekday.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwins?A.Theyareexcellentgoalkeepers.B.Theyaredifferentincharacter.C.Theyarefondofdifferentsports.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanchangeherbookingtime?A.Shewantstogetadiscount.B.Thecourtsarefullybooked.C.There’sequipmentmaintenance.7.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?A.Payonlineinadvance.B.Getthereaheadoftime.C.Bringherownequipment.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Wherehavetheydecidedtogo?A.AChineserestaurant.B.AJapaneserestaurant.C.AnItalianrestaurant.9.Whatisthemostimportantthingfortheirchoiceofrestaurant?A.Distancefromhome.B.Serviceandprice.C.Family’spreference.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Touristandguide.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Customerandwaitress.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toapplyforajob.B.Tolearnmoreaboutapost.C.Togetusedtotheposition.12.Howmuchcanapart-timeofficeassistantearnaweek?A.$50.B.$100.C.$200.13.Whatdoesthecompanyofferforthisjob?A.Additionaltraining.B.Extraweekendwork.C.Frequentbusinesstrips.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。14.WhatisthenameofDaniel’sgarden?A.QueenofRoses.B.TheGreenWhispers.C.Rosary.15.WhatmakesDanielloveroses?A.Hergrandmother’sinfluence.B.Thebeautyofvariousflowers.C.Herlovefortakingphotosofroses.16.WhatisDaniel’sgreatestchallengeinplantingroses?A.Lookingafterthemdaily.B.Gettingherhandsdirty.C.Meetingscaryanimals.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.HowdidthespeakertourBinondoChinatown?A.Byplane.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.18.Wheredidthespeakerbeginhistour?A.Atalocalteashop.B.AtDivisoriaMarket.C.AttheBinondoChurch.19.Whatwasmostimpressivetothespeaker?A.Diversecultures.B.Thestreetfood.C.Oldbuildings.20.Whatdidthespeakerlearnfromthelocalpeople’sstories?A.Thewaytonegotiateprices.B.Theplacetomakeabetterliving.C.Thecouragetoembracenewlife.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWalkingalongrailwaysoffersaremarkablyconvenientwaytoreachEurope’swildnaturestraightoffthetrain.Herearefouroutstandingroutestoexplore:PetworthWay,EnglandTime:2daysRoute:HaslemeretoArundelThispeacefultwo-daywalkenterstheSouthDownsNationalPark,windingsoftlythroughcornfields,woodlandsandchurchtowers.Hikerscanstepoffthetrail(路线)toexplorePetworth’shistorichouse—whichholdspaintingsbyTurnerandadeerpark—beforespendingtheeveninginthevillageandcontinuingtoArundelforatrainbacktoLondon.Hardangervidda,NorwayTime:4-5hoursRoute:FinsetoHardangerjokulenglacierStartingfromFinsestation,thishalf-dayjourneyexploresEurope’slargestmountainplateau.Hikerscrossglacier-carvedvalleyswhereArcticfoxesandreindeerlive,headingtowardthethickiceofHardangerjokulenglacier(冰川).ThepeakhikingseasonrunsfromJulytoAugustasthewintersnowmelts.TourduMontBlancTime:7-11daysRoute:ToursaroundMontBlancBeginningnearLesHouchesstation,thismulti-dayroutecirclesMontBlancthroughthreecountries(France,Italy,Switzerland).ItcrosseshighAlpinepasses,rushingrivers,andflowerfields.Hikersspendnightsatmountainhousesprovidinghotmealsandbeds.TherecommendedwindowisfromlateJunetomid-September.CaminitodelRey,SpainTime:3-4hoursRoute:ArdalestoElChorroWoodenfootpathshangalongsheercanyonwallsupto700metersabovetheGuadalhorceRiver.Onceconsideredextremelydangerous,arecentrepairprojectmadethetrailsaferwhilekeepingitsdrama.Ticketscost€10self-guidedor€18guided,anditoffersaspecialdiscountifticketsarebookedinadvance.1．WhichrouteallowshikerstoseeArcticwildlife?A．PetworthWay. B．Hardangervidda.C．TourduMontBlanc. D．CaminitodelRey.2．WhatdoPetworthWayandTourduMontBlanchaveincommon?A．Bothprovideovernightstays. B．Bothareopenonlyinsummer.C．Bothfeaturerichhistoricalheritage. D．Bothinvolvecross-countryhikingtrips.3．WhatmakesCaminitodelReyuniqueamongthefourroutes?A．Itiseasilyaccessiblebytrain. B．Itisstillconsidereddangerous.C．Itcanbecompletedwithinaday. D．Itoffersearly-birdpricesforbooking.BAsthedaughterofaforeignreporter,Ihadtakenaftermylatefatherinhishabitofaskingquestions,approachingmyfamilyhistorywithgreateagerness.YeteverytimeItriedtointerviewmymother,shewouldcutmeofforreplyimpatiently.AlltheforcefulmethodsIusedtryingtodiguphermemorieshadfailed.ThequestionsIthoughtwouldbuildaropebridgeconnectingusonlymadeusmoredistant.Oneday,duringanargument,shesaid,“Whydon’twetakethisoutside?”Mymothernevermindedgettingherhandsdirty.Slowly,webeganturningtheroughyardoutsidemyhouseintoagarden.I,aplantkiller,grewmorepatientasshetaughtmeabouttheplantworld.AllthedoggedenergyIhadbroughttouncovermyfamilyhistorybegantosoftenasIwatchedhowtheplantsholdthemselvestotheearth.Theirrootsaretwistedandspreading—seldomexactlywhatweexpect.Inthegarden,mymotherbeganspeakingmoreopenly.Asshetalkedaboutthepast,Ibegantounderstandherdislikeofquestions.Shehadmovedabroadtwice:totheUKinthe1960s,thentoCanadainthe1970s.AsanAsianwomanlivinginall-whiteneighborhoods,shehadspentdecadesfieldingunwelcomequestionsfromstrangers.Thememoriesshesharedwereincomplete,andsheheldbackfactssheconsideredprivate,butitfeltlikeenough.Hersilencewasnotcoldness,butanoldinstinct(本能)toprotectherprivatepeace.Oneday,shortlyafteraheavyrain,IrealizedIhadnomorequestions.Ihadmadepeacewithwhatneededtobeleftdeepinthedarksoil,untouched.Iwasnolongerjustthereporter’sdaughterwithanurgetodigforanswers,butalsothegardener’sdaughterwhohadlearnedhowtosoftenandletgo.4．Whydidtheauthorfailtolearnhermother’spast?A．Shepushedhermothertoohard. B．Shelostinterestinfamilyhistory.C．Hermothersufferedfrommemorydecline. D．Hermotherdisapprovedofherfather’sjob.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dogged”inparagraph2mean?A．Gentle. B．Emotional. C．Determined. D．Complicated.6．Whatwasthereasonforthemother’ssilence?A．Complaintsabouttheneighborhood. B．Painfulfeelingsaboutherlatehusband.C．Habitofguardingprivacyfromoutsiders. D．Dislikeandcoldnesstowardsherdaughter.7．Whathastheauthorcometorealize?A．Timecanhealallpreviousinjuries. B．Itisnevertoolatetomakechanges.C．Curiositybuildsthestrongestbridges. D．Acceptancemattersmorethananswers.CToday’steenagersliveatleasthalftheirlivesonline.Theystudy,socializeandgameondigitalplatformsmorethananygenerationbefore.Yetthisonlinelifecomeswithhiddendangers:identitytheft,phishingattacks,andoversharingofinformation.Cybersecurityexpertswarnthatyoungpeopleareespeciallyatriskbecausetheyoftentrusttechnologyblindlyandsharedetailsfreelywithoutconsideringlong-termresults.Oneofthemostcommonrisksisoversharingonsocialmedia.Manyteenspostphotosshowingschooluniforms,dailyschedules,orhomelocations.Suchinformationcanbecollectedbystrangers,whomayuseittolocatethemofflineorstealtheiridentities.Inarecentsurvey,morethan60percentofteensadmittedtheyhadsharedsomethingonlinethattheylaterregretted.Phishingisanothermajorthreat.Phishingattacksusefake(虚假的)messagesorwebsitesthatseemofficialtotrickpeopleintogivingawaypasswordsorpersonaldata.Teensoftenclicklinksingamingmessagesorfakeschoolannouncements,puttingtheirdevicesatrisk.Oncethedevicesareinfected,virusescansecretlyrecordactivity,lockfiles,orstealsensitiveinformation.Cybersecurityexpertssuggestthattechnologycompaniesareresponsibleforprotectingyoungusers.Manyplatformshaveintroducedsafetyfeatureslikeautomaticprivacyfilters(过滤器)andcontrolledmessaging,butthesetoolsworkbestwhencombinedwithuserawareness.Oncesomethingisonline,itcanremainforever,potentiallyaffectingtheuser’sfuturecollegeapplicationsandjobopportunities.Schoolsandparentsarethereforeurgedtoteachcybersecurityskillsearly.Theonlineworldisnotdangerousbynature,butitrequiresresponsibilityandawareness.Bylearningsimplehabits,teenscancontinuetoenjoythebenefitsofdigitallifewhilekeepingtheirprivacysecure.Inthebattleofonlinesecurity,knowledgeandcautionarethebestdefenses.8．Whatmakesteenagerseasytargetsforonlinetraps?A．Theirblindloveforonlinegames. B．Theireasyaccesstosmartdevices.C．Theiruncriticaltrustindigitaltools. D．Theirregretoversharinginformation.9．Whichactivityismostlikelytoexposepeopletoaphishingattack?A．Enteringpasswordsonashoppingwebsite. B．Clickingstrangelinksingamingmessages.C．Sharingpicturesaboutbeautifulscenery. D．Arrangingfilesoncomputersregularly.10．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Jointeffortstoensureonlinesafety. B．Permanenteffectsofpastsocialposts.C．Essentialrolesofschoolsandparents. D．Safetydefensesprovidedbyplatforms.11．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．RiseofOnlinePlatforms B．RiskofSocialMediaC．OnlineSecurityforTeenagers D．TechnicalSolutionstoDigitalTrapsDPreviousresearchhasshownthatmoderate(适中的)exercise,thekindthatraisesheartrateandquickensbreathing,cansharpenthinkingandboostmood.Tofindwhetherthereisafloorforthesebrainbenefits,researchersattheUniversityofTsukubainJapaninvestigatedthepotentialofa10-minutejog,sogentlethatitbarelycountsasrunning,toproducemeasurablementalgains.Thestudychose24healthyyoungadults.Eachcompletedtwoseparatesessions:sittingquietlyonarunningmachinefor10minutesandrunningataverylightpacefor10minutes.Beforeandafterbothsessions,participantscompletedtheStrooptest—ataskwherepeoplenamethecolorawordisprintedinratherthanreadtheworditself.Forexample,iftheword“RED”isprintedinblueink,thecorrectansweris“blue”.Thetaskmeasureshowwellthebraincanoverrideanautomaticresponseandstayontask.Theyalsofilledoutmoodquestionnaires.Whiletheycompletedthetest,brainscanningtrackedbloodflowsintheirbrains.ResultsshowedthatparticipantsfinishedtheStrooptestfasterandreportedfeelingmorealertandpleasantafterrunningthanafterresting.Brainscanssupportedthis,showingincreasedactivityinareastiedtoconcentrationanddecision-making.Furthermore,sensors(传感器)revealedthatparticipantswhoseheadsbouncedmoreduringthejogreportedagreatermoodlift,thoughthatbouncinghadnoclearconnectiontobettermentalperformance.Theresearchersnotedseverallimitations.Thebrain-imagingequipmentlackedextrasensorstofilter(过滤)non-brainsignals.Theirexplorationofheadmovementwaslimitedbecausethestudycomparedonlysittingstillwithrunning,notwalking.Additionally,thestudyincludedonlyhealthyyoungadults.Nevertheless,theideachallengesacommonassumptionthatexercisehastohurttobenefitthebrain.Ajoggentleenoughtoholdaconversationthroughcanproduceameaningfulmentalandemotionallift.12．Whatdidtheresearchersaimtofindout?A．Whymoderateexerciseboostsmood. B．Whetherlightjoggingbenefitsthebrain.C．Howraisedheartratessharpenminds. D．Whatlevelofjoggingcountsasrunning.13．WhydidresearchersadopttheStrooptest?A．Toassessparticipants’mentalfocus. B．Toexamineeffectsofjoggingonmood.C．Tomonitorbloodflowsduringaworkout. D．Tomeasurereadingspeedafterrunning.14．Whatdoesthestudyimplyaboutexercise?A．Thementalbenefitsapplytoallages. B．Headbouncingguaranteesmentalgains.C．Effectiveexercisesneednointenseeffort. D．Skippingworkoutsdamagesphysicalhealth.15．Whatmightfutureresearchfocuson?A．Removalofoldbrainscanners. B．Furtherstudyonthebenefitsofwalking.C．Testsonparticipantsfrombroadergroups. D．Comparisonbetweensittingstillandrunning.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itakealongwalkinmynearestparkeveryday.Therearedifferenttreestolookat,anever-changingcastofflowerstosmell,andenthusiasticbirdsongtolistento.____16____I’mreallyintonature,butnotthatintofeelingitwithmyhands.Research,though,suggestswemaybenefitalotfromreachingouttotouchnaturearoundus.MiraGrönroos,aresearcherattheFinnishEnvironmentInstitute,askedpeopletotouchvariousnaturalmaterialsfor20secondsaspartofanexperiment.Shefoundthattheamountandvarietyofmicrobes(微生物)ontheirskinincreasedevenaftertheycleanedtheirhandswithtapwater.Theideaofmorebacteriaonourskinmightnotsoundappealing,yetwhenthereisarichmixofmicrobeslivingtogether,theykeepeachotherincheckandcrowdoutmoreharmfulbacteria.____17____Thebenefitsofcontactwithnaturemayrunmuchdeeper.____18____Inasandboxexperiment,childrenexposedtomicrobe-richsoilshowedchangesinimmune(免疫的)markersintheirblood.Thesechangesmayhelptheimmunesystemfightoffthreatswithoutbecomingoveractive.____19____AtadaycarecenterinFinland,governmentfundinghashelpedtransformtheyard,addingwoodchips,abiggersandareaandawoodenpathwayamongpinetrees.InaFinnishoffice,“greenwalls”madeoflivingplantsareinstalledtobringworkersclosertonature.____20____Butthefindingssofarareenoughtoencourageustoreachoutandtouchtrees,tositinthegrass—nottobeafraidofalittlemud.A．Still,thereismoreforsciencetodiscover.B．Thesensoryexperienceusuallystopsthere.C．Thisbalance,inturn,helpskeepourskinhealthy.D．Suchfindingsarealreadyshapingreal-worldpractices.E．Itmayinfluencethedirectionoffuturescientificresearch.F．Thiskindofcoexistenceamongmicrobesiscommoninnature.G．Exposuretodiversemicrobesmaybenefitourimmunesystem.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheplanepushedthroughdrivingrainasitapproachedManchester.Afteryearsoflivingabroad,Ihada____21____feelingasIreturnedtomyhometown,whichstillheldthepainfulmemoriesofmylatefriends.Afterafewdays,IwasheadingouttoabarbershopwhenIheardsomething____22____theground.Ilookeddowntoseeapigeononitsbackwithitswingsspreadout,itswholebody____23____.The____24____happenedjustaskidswereleavingthelocalprimaryschool,sowithinminutesasmallchorusoflittleones____25____.Whileacircleofconfusedadultsstareddownatthepoorbird,unsurewhattodo,thekidsweremore____26____,“Canwegetanambulanceforher?”Itookoffmycoat,bentdownand____27____thepigeoninit.Ihadbecometheambulanceforthispigeonthathadjustlandedthere____28____,justasIhadafewdaysbefore.Itookherhomeandputherinashoebox,withanoldT-shirtliningthebottom.Icalledfriendsfor____29____andonesuggestedtryingFacebook,where,tomy____30____,IdiscoveredManchesterPigeonRehab,anon-profitgroupinvolvedinpigeonrescue.Itsvolunteershave____31____skills,fromarrangingX-raystodressingwoundsand____32____brokenwings.Theircollectiveeffortrunsentirelyon____33____.Itookheracrossthecitytoavolunteer’shome,whereshewas____34____.Althoughunlikelytoflyagain,shewouldrecoverandliveoutherdaysincomfort.Ibegantofeelmuch____35____aboutcomingbackhome,andforevergratefultoherforshowingmeanothersidetothecityIthoughtIknew.21．A．sinking B．refreshing C．satisfying D．disappointing22．A．hit B．kiss C．cross D．shake23．A．bending B．rolling C．trembling D．stretching24．A．alarm B．crash C．rescue D．panic25．A．passed B．played C．waited D．formed26．A．nervous B．curious C．decisive D．puzzled27．A．lifted B．wrapped C．covered D．picked28．A．precisely B．willingly C．timely D．accidentally29．A．help B．comfort C．company D．reference30．A．pride B．regret C．surprise D．confusion31．A．simple B．general C．limited D．different32．A．handling B．folding C．raising D．spreading33．A．profit B．interest C．goodwill D．reputation34．A．inpoorshape B．ingoodhands C．outofplace D．outofreach35．A．calmer B．closer C．better D．clearer第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。HighonJingmaiMountain,dawnbrokeoveragreenpeak,____36____(bathe)anancientteatreeinwarmlight.Itshugetrunkandbrancheslookednothinglikethesmallerteaplantsgrowninrowsoncommercialfarms.____37____(global),whilepeopledrinkawiderangeofstyles,fromgreentoblackandoolong,theyalloriginatefromthesamespecies,oneof____38____remainscloselytiedtoJingmaiMountain.Onesubtypeofthespecies,cultivatedbyDaipeople,producesdark,richPu’erteathat____39____(regard)asa“drinkablegold”amongsometealovers.Jingmai’swell-managedlandsmayappearwild____40____(compare)withordinaryteafarms.ThisreflectstheBlangpeople’s____41____(believe)thateverythinghasasoul,aremindertoleavenatureundisturbed.Asaresult,theyavoidchemicalsandotherharmfulpractices.Thetreesthenshelterteaplantsthatgrowbestinshade,whilealowerlayerofbushesandherbs____42____(carpet)theforestfloorandthereforehelpsthesoiltoholdwater.Thesefarmingmethodsnotonlysupportgreaterbiodiversity____43____alsobenefitlocalcommunitieseconomically,withJingmaitea’spriceabout6.5times____44____(high)thanthatoftypicalfarms.AsZuoJing,aprofessoratAnhuiUniversity,putsit,“JingmaiMountainislikeanoldteatreethathasboth_____45_____uniquehistoryandapowerfulcontemporarylifeforcethatcontinuestogrow.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．你校英文报正在开展主题为“PerseveranceorFlexibility”的讨论，请你就下面这句话写一篇短文投稿。Ifwhatwewantseemsoutofreach,shouldwekeeptryingorsetanothergoal?内容包括：(1)表明你的观点；(2)说明理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节书面表达（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thatmorning,Ihadwokenupearly,planningtogoonalongrunalongtheCrestline.AsIsuitedup,mywifeshowedmeapostfromthelocalauthorities:Ahikerwasmissinginthearea.Asarunnerandhunter,I’dspentcountlesshoursexploringtheCrestline,achainofmountainsnearmyhomeinMcCall,Idaho.Themountainsweredottedwithlakesandsmallerbodiesofwater,likepondsandpuddles(水洼)thatwereeasytooverlook.Thenewsremindedmeofmydad.Fifteenyearsearlier,Ihadlosthiminamountaineering(登山)accident,andhislosshadinspiredmetogetbackintothesport.IfiguredIcouldhelpsearch,knowingthat,asalocal,Icouldmovemorequicklyandcovermoreground.Around7:30a.m.,Icalledthelocalauthorities.“Canyoutellmewhereyouhaveteamssearching?”Iasked.Notwantingtosetoffasecondrescue,theofficerwashesitantatfirst.“IknowtheCrestlinelikethebackofmyhandandamusedtocoveringdozensofmilesinaday,”Itoldher.Plus,Ihadpackedamapandasatellitecommunicationdevice.Ipromisedtocheckinwiththerescueteamthroughouttheday.Thehikerhadbeenreportedmissingthedaybefore.ThelocalauthoritiestoldmethathernamewasLauraandshelikedtocampalonebybodiesofwater.Idecidedtoapproachfromthesouth,planningtorunthelengthofthemountainchainandcheckthelargerlakesmarkedonmymap.Thedistance—atleast20miles—wasroutine,butIfeltmorefocusedthanusual.Afewhoursin,I’dalreadyvisitedlakeafterlakeunderthehotsunandhadseennosignofLaura.Bythen,Ihadrun17milesandwasbeginningtofeeltired.Iconsideredturningback,butIcouldn’tshaketheimageofLaurawaitingforrescue,asmyfatherhadbeenallthoseyearsago.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Icircledseveralsmallerlakesonthemapanddecidedtogiveitago.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Yes,I’mLaura,”aweakvoiceresponded.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页（共=sectionpages22页）答案第=page11页（共=sectionpages22页）1．B2．A3．D【导语】本文主要介绍欧洲四条可从火车站出发、前往野外的徒步路线，包含路线时长、沿途特色等相关信息。【详解】1．细节理解题。根据Hardangervidda,Norway部分中的“Hikerscrossglacier-carvedvalleyswhereArcticfoxesandreindeerlive,headingtowardthethickiceofHardangerjokulenglacier(冰川).(徒步者穿过冰川侵蚀形成的山谷，这里生活着北极狐和驯鹿，向着哈当厄尔约库伦冰川厚厚的冰层前进。)”可知，Hardangervidda这条路线可以看到北极野生动物。2．细节理解题。根据PetworthWay,England部分中的“Hikerscanstepoffthetrail(路线)toexplorePetworth’shistorichouse—whichholdspaintingsbyTurnerandadeerpark—beforespendingtheeveninginthevillageandcontinuingtoArundelforatrainbacktoLondon.(徒步者可以离开步道，去参观佩特沃斯古宅——宅内藏有Turner的画作，还有一座鹿园——之后在村庄留宿一晚，再前往阿伦德尔，搭乘火车返回伦敦。)”以及TourduMontBlanc部分中的“Hikersspendnightsatmountainhousesprovidinghotmealsandbeds.(徒步者在山间小屋过夜，小屋提供热餐和床铺。)”可知，两条路线都可以过夜。3．细节理解题。根据CaminitodelRey,Spain部分中的“Ticketscost€10self-guidedor€18guided,anditoffersaspecialdiscountifticketsarebookedinadvance.(自助票10欧元，有向导票18欧元，如果提前订票可以享受特别折扣。)”可知，这条路线有提前预订的优惠价格，是它独有的特点。4．A5．C6．C7．D【导语】本文主要讲述作者急于探寻母亲过往却屡屡碰壁，一同打理花园后慢慢理解母亲，学会放下追问、接纳留白。【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AlltheforcefulmethodsIusedtryingtodiguphermemorieshadfailed.ThequestionsIthoughtwouldbuildaropebridgeconnectingusonlymadeusmoredistant.(我用尽各种强硬的办法想要挖掘她的回忆，都失败了。那些我本以为能搭建起连接我们桥梁的问题，反而让我们更加疏远)”可知，作者追问的方式太过强硬，逼迫母亲，所以没能了解母亲的过去。5．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“AllthedoggedenergyIhadbroughttouncovermyfamilyhistorybegantosoftenasIwatchedhowtheplantsholdthemselvestotheearth.(我原本用来探寻家族往事的那股dogged劲头，在看着植物扎根泥土时慢慢缓和下来)”可知，作者之前执着地想要挖出母亲的回忆，这股劲头是坚定执着的，因此dogged意为“坚定的”与“Determined（坚定的）”意义相近。6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AsanAsianwomanlivinginall-whiteneighborhoods,shehadspentdecadesfieldingunwelcomequestionsfromstrangers.Thememoriesshesharedwereincomplete,andsheheldbackfactssheconsideredprivate,butitfeltlikeenough.Hersilencewasnotcoldness,butanoldinstinct(本能)toprotectherprivatepeace.(作为一名生活在白人社区里的亚裔女性，几十年来，她一直要应付陌生人那些令人不适的提问。她讲述的回忆并不完整，对于那些她视作隐私的事也选择闭口不谈，但这已经足够了。她的沉默并非冷漠，而是一种由来已久的本能，用来守护自己内心的平静)”可知，母亲习惯守护自己的隐私，不愿被随意打探。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ihadmadepeacewithwhatneededtobeleftdeepinthedarksoil,untouched.Iwasnolongerjustthereporter’sdaughterwithanurgetodigforanswers,butalsothegardener’sdaughterwhohadlearnedhowtosoftenandletgo.(我坦然接受有些事情需要深埋在泥土里、不去触碰。我不再只是一心想要挖掘答案的记者之女，而是学会释怀与放手的园丁之女)”可知，作者意识到接纳留白比执着获取答案更加重要。8．C9．B10．A11．C【导语】文章主要说明了如今青少年长时间上网，面临信息过度分享、钓鱼攻击等网络风险，平台、学校和家长需要共同发力，青少年也要提高防范意识，在享受网络便利的同时保护隐私安全。【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Cybersecurityexpertswarnthatyoungpeopleareespeciallyatriskbecausetheyoftentrusttechnologyblindlyandsharedetailsfreelywithoutconsideringlong-termresults.(网络安全专家警告，年轻人面临的风险尤其大，因为他们常常盲目信任科技，随意分享个人信息，不考虑长远后果)”可知，青少年容易成为网络陷阱目标的原因是他们不加辨别地信任数字工具。9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Teensoftenclicklinksingamingmessagesorfakeschoolannouncements,puttingtheirdevicesatrisk.(青少年常常点击游戏消息或者虚假校园通知里的链接，让他们的设备陷入危险)”可知，点击游戏消息里的陌生链接最有可能使人遭遇钓鱼攻击。10．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Cybersecurityexpertssuggestthattechnologycompaniesareresponsibleforprotectingyoungusers.Manyplatformshaveintroducedsafetyfeatureslikeautomaticprivacyfilters(过滤器)andcontrolledmessaging,butthesetoolsworkbestwhencombinedwithuserawareness.Oncesomethingisonline,itcanremainforever,potentiallyaffectingtheuser’sfuturecollegeapplicationsandjobopportunities.Schoolsandparentsarethereforeurgedtoteachcybersecurityskillsearly.(网络安全专家认为，科技公司有责任保护青少年用户。许多平台已经推出安全功能，例如自动隐私过滤器和消息管控功能，但这些工具只有配合用户自身的防范意识，才能发挥最佳效果。信息一旦发到网上，就可能永久留存，或许会影响用户日后的大学申请和就业机会。因此，文章呼吁学校和家长尽早教授网络安全相关技能)”可知，本段主要讲多方共同努力保障网络安全。11．主旨大意题。文章第一段引出青少年在网络世界面临的安全隐患，第二、三段详细阐述了过度分享和网络钓鱼等具体风险，第四、五段探讨了如何通过多方努力和提高自身安全意识来保障青少年的网络安全。全文始终围绕“青少年”和“网络安全”展开，因此C项“青少年的网络安全”最适合作为文章标题。12．B13．A14．C15．C【导语】本文主要介绍日本研究人员开展实验，探究十分钟轻度慢跑能否给大脑带来可检测的益处以及相关研究局限。【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Tofindwhetherthereisafloorforthesebrainbenefits,researchersattheUniversityofTsukubainJapaninvestigatedthepotentialofa10-minutejog,sogentlethatitbarelycountsasrunning,toprodu