英语人教版九年级全册The review of grammar.ppt

1、TheObjectiveClauses(宾语从句),初中英语人教版九年级全一册,Units2-3TheReviewofGrammar,尚琳抚顺市教师进修学院附属中学,buysomestampsandmailaletter,Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthereisa?,根据提示编一个对话：,WandaSquare,getapairofshoes,试比较：,在复合句中，由一个句子来充当主句的宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。,1.什么是宾语从句？,宾语从句三要素,that,ifwhether,连接代词,主句为一般现在时,主句为一般过去时,语序,陈述句(主语+谓语),客

2、观真理时态不变,连接副词,从属连词,who,what,when,where,从句可为任何时态,注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。,1.Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.2.Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch.,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,英译汉：,1.Idontknowwhetherornothewillcome.2.IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeeling.3.WhetherhewillcomeIamnotsure.4.Idontknowwhethertogother

3、eatonce.,必用whether情况,a.当whether后紧跟or（not）时用whether,b.介词后面的宾语从句用whether,c.引导主语从句置于句首时，只能whether,d.用在动词不定式之前时用whether。,连接代词:Who,whom,whose,which,what连接副词:where,how,why,when,1.Doyouknow_bookitis?2.Pleasetellme_wellhaveameeting.3.Couldyoutellme_thetrainislate?4.Heasked_couldanswerthequestion.5.Icouldntu

4、nderstand_hesaid.,选择合适的连接词：,当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，可以根据句意来使用需要的任何一种时态。,宾语从句时态的变化,Hesaid,he_(notfinish)hisworkyet.,he_(go)totheUKtomorrow.,he_(be)sick.,he_(read)booksthen.,当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主从句的相互一致。,Hetoldmesummer_(be)afterspring.,Theteachertoldustheearth_(move)aroundthesun.,当宾语从句说

5、明的是客观存在的事实或者真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时。,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。,注意：1.一般疑问句做宾语从句时，连接词用if或whether。2.特殊疑问词在句中作主语，变为宾语从句时语序不变。,宾语从句的语序,1.Tomsaid“heisreadingabook.”2.Areyouplayingagame?Heaskedme.3.Whereisthehospital?Couldyoutellme?4.“Whatisthematter?”Hewondered.,练一练：,1.Couldyoutellm

6、ewheredotheylive?2.SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3.Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.,was,is,你能找出错误并纠正它们吗？.,宾语从句三要素，语序、时态、连接词。主从时态要一致：主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；从句若表真理时，时态一般现在时。从句语序陈述句，切莫照搬疑问句。从句若表“是否”时，if/whether要慎记,宾语从句歌,补全对话：A:Excuseme,(1)_?B:Yes,thereis.A:HowcanIgetthere?B:(2)_andturnlefta

7、tthethirdtrafficlights.AndthenyoucanseeaKFC.Thehome-inhotelisacrossfromtheKFC.A:(3)_?B:Itsabout25minuteswalk.Withsomanythings,youdbettertakeabus.A:(4)_?B:YoucantakeaNo.6bus.Thebusstopisontheothersideofthestreet.A:(5)_.B:Yourewelcome.,1.Theyoungmanasked_itssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.ifD.whether2.

8、Wedontknow_theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus_JimcancomebackontimeA.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime4.Haveyoufoundout_wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether,D,A,B,A,Exercises,5.Hewondersifit_tomorrow.Ifit_,hellgofishingA.willrain,rainsB.rains,doesntrainC.rains,willrainD.willrain,doe

9、sntrain6.Couldyoutellmehowmuch_toflytoHainan?A.doitcostB.doesitcostC.itcostD.itcosts7.Couldyoutellmehowlong_?A.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina,D,B,D,1.Theradiosaysit_cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything_well.(go)3.Tomsaysthatthey_(play)basketballatsixoclockyesterdayevening.4.Ihearthey_(return)italready.,Exercises,willbe,havereturned,wereplaying,goes,5.Hesaidthatthey_membersofthePartysince1948.(be)6.Theteachertoldhisclas