公开课中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解课件

1、Guessing game,Most kinds of crabs live in the sea.,crab krb,It is a kind of animal.,It has a hard shell .,It has eight legs.,It is very delicious after being cooked.,What will you do,if you meet new words while reading?,阅读技能训练 猜测词义 How to guess the meaning of words?,2013考试说明读的能力要求,根据反义关系猜词,1. Althou

2、gh the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical trpikl . 2. Tom is lazy, but his brother industrious. indstris,小结,热的,勤奋的,1.Tom enjoys talking, and he is the most loquacious lukweis of all the boys in the class. 2. Like clever David, Richard may be intelligent intelident .,根据同义关

3、系猜词,聪明的,爱说话的,It will be very hard but also very brittlebritl that is , it will break easily. 2.He is an illiterateilitrit, he can not read or write.,脆的，易碎的,文盲,根据定义或释义猜词,1.The shop sells stationery steinri , such as pens, pencils, paper, envelopes, and so on.,文具,2. we took the provision pruvin with u

4、s to camp ,for example，there were meat, bread, milk, sugar and fruit.,根据举例猜词,食品,How to guess the meaning of words?,Lets have a try,How to guess the meaning of words?,小试身手,祝,功,成,你,!,1.This boss wanted privacy privsi because he knew that being alone would help him solve his problem. 2. Children often

5、try to emulate emjuleit , or copy the behavior that they see on television.,同义,小试身手,祝,功,成,你,!,1. Finally the enemy surrendered srend . They threw down their guns and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads. 2.The herdsman, h:dzmn who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.,定

6、义、释义,小试身手,祝,功,成,你,!,1. When a farmer keeps livestock laivstk , such as cows, sheep, pigs or goats, he must give them grain,vegetables ,grasses, etc 2.Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances plans, for example, washing machines, fridges and color televisions.,举例,1. John usua

7、lly wastes a lot of money on such useless things, however, his wife is very thrifty rifti . 2. His shirt was clean, but his shoes were grubby rbi.,小试身手,祝,功,成,你,!,反义,Practice makes perfect,4.In the corner there may be a Christmas tree with its branches（树枝） decorated with shining ornaments rnmnt, such

8、 as colored lights and glass balls and some gifts.,Your ideas are very nebulous nebjuls , I am not clear.,2.Tom is fearless, but his sister is timorous timrs.,3.Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with shoplifters p,lift , who always take away things from the shop without paying f

9、or them.,Challenge yourself,2010东城二模 1. According to the study, facial expressions of our feelings are innate ,ineit and are not achieved in cultural learning. The underlined word “innate” in the first paragraph means_. A: from birth B: from daily life C: from others D: from teaching,2006大兴一模 2. Som

10、e people read very rapidly rpdl , while others read very slowly. Someone who reads everything very quickly, may say,“I am a rapid reader. I can read a whole book in one evening.” What does the underlined word “rapidly” mean in the second paragraph? A: Early B: Carefully C: Quickly D: Clearly,2005崇文二

11、模 3. Small ,simple buildings are not always designed by architects. But larger, more complex kmpleks ones nearly always are. The underlined word “complex” means _. A: large B: beautiful C: not simple D: not modern,2004海淀中考 4. If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercis

12、ing to music can turn you into an intelligent person “Facts suggest that exercise should improve the learning ability of people,” “And listening to music is thought to enhance inh:ns understanding,” he added. 1. The underlined word enhance can be replaced by _. A. continue B. improve C. allow D. pro

13、duce,5. Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation(开采) of the natural resources ris:s, such as oil, coal and so on. A. 商品 B.现象 C. 资源 D.污染,根据反义关系猜词. 2)根据同义关系猜词. 3)根据定义和释义猜词. 4)根据所给示例猜词.,How to guess the meaning of words?,2009石景山一模 3.You may be able to get social assistance sistns under

14、 the OW program. This kind of assistance is short-term help for your day-to-day needs. It helps pay for things like food, clothing and medicine. What does the underlined word “assistance” mean in Paragraph 1? A. helpB. money C. education D. advice,2009海淀一模 It wasnt until then that I finally found th

15、at when I hurt someone physically, the wounds（伤口） eventually heal hi:l . But when I hurt them with my words, sometimes the pain(痛苦） never goes away. Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word heal? A: 愈合 B： 痛苦 C： 和好 D： 伤害,2009东城一模 About 25% of Englands total consumption (消耗） of energy is domes

16、tic dumestik it is used only in the home. What does the word “domestic” mean in Paragraph Two? A: Producing energy B: Fast driving C: On the road D: For family use,Doctors have made great progress in treating and caring many serious illness. However they have been unable to find ways to prevent the

17、most common illness. It seems that maladies mldi ,such as cold, fever and sore throat will always be a part of life. The underlined word “maladies” means_. .,2012 海淀二模（提升） 10Another thing that can make it difficult to understand “British humor” is that we dont always laugh or even smile when we say

18、something funny. We often “keep a straight face” even when were making a joke. The underlined phrase “keep a straight face” means the British_. A. look confused B. stop laughing C. make a face D. seem expressionless,2011东城二模 10Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he has discovered the joy