倒装_英语语法.ppt

1、，inverse，英语倒带句子分为两种。整个谓词前的句子，称为完全倒带。There is a table in the room .将部分谓语(情态动词、主动词、联系动词)放在前面，谓语的主要部分还在主题后面的句子，称为不完整的回缩句子。Why did you do it like that？一，完全翻转，1。There be句型，在there be句子中，谓词是be、exist、live、lie等表示状态的自动动词。动词后的名词是句子的主语。句子的谓语必须与最接近那个主语的主语一致。there is nobody in the classroom。there seems something

2、wrong with my radio。2 .用于以副词(here、there、now、out、in、then、up、down、away、over、off、back等)开头的句子。the bus comes here。the children went out。the prices go up and out .the horses wentoff .the brown waves came down！The door opened and mr.smith，our heads master came in。here comes the bus、out went the children、up

3、 and out go the prices、off went the horses、down came the brown waves！the door opened and in came Mr. Smith，our headhost。周、1。现代单词做句子主语的时候不能把句子倒着放。away went。back they foght。here he comes。up it flexw。注： 2。位置副词以前为了保持句子的平衡，当谓语是be，stand，sit，lie等动词的时候。句子也经常构成完全颠倒的结构。a big steel factory lies south of the ci

4、ty，the frightened sound camp from the valley，a small boy sat in front of the farm house。A picture of A horse was on every piece of paper、south of the city、lies a big steel factory、from the valley、came the frightened ssteel，In front of the farm house，sat a small boy。on every piece of paper，was a pict

5、ure of a horse。Only in this way you can master English。only then web realized that the man was blind .can you master，did werealize，ii，不完整翻转，2 .在there，here领导的句子中，谓语动词使用come、go、follow、enter、rush、occur等。there goes the bell。there goes the thief！Here comes your husband。注：如果主语是人称代词，就不需要再复述了。Here he comes。

6、Here it is。2 .no sooner than、hardly when、not until语句中。但是寺庙不是倒着装的，咒语是倒着装的。he did not finish His homework until the teacher came，no sooner had we entered the house than it began to rain，Hardly had we entered the housenever、hardly、seldom、little、scarcely、barely、not only、not等否定意义位于句子开头时：Not a single mist

7、ake did he makelittle did he know who the woman was。not only did he smoke，but also he drank。never have I seen so many people。4 .在句子中so，nor，neither用于表示“也”的时候：he has been to Beijing，so have i. I cant answer the question，neither can he。so do I和so I do的区别。So do I用于说明前面句子的内容同样适合别人。因此，I do用于确认前面句子的内容。5.在s

8、othat句型中，so提到句子的时候：So carelessly did he drive that he almost kiled himself . 2 . So loudly did he speak that people in the next room could hear him，6 .if领导的虚拟条件语句，省略if，将should、Had或were置于主题之前。1 .should it rain，the crops would grow better . 2 . were I your father，I would not give you the money . 3 . h

9、ad it not been for the captain，the在上述结构中，如果句子只有be动词，没有助动词，情态动词，句子也要构成完全倒装结构。，not only is he a singer，but he also is a dancer。she is my teacher，so is he。so exited was he that he could nt say a word。由as和though领导的让步状语从句：a . adj . as.v .s . v .proud as these nobles are，he is afraid to see me。b . adv . a

10、s.v .s . v .hard as they tried、They could not find the necklace。iii、其他、c.n.as s.v .s.v .child as he was、he had to make a living。注：名词前不能添加任何冠词，d.v.as .助动词，S.v .try as he would，he might fail again .注：在回卷句子中，助动词仍然出现在主题之后的情况很少。2 .how wever/no matter how等领导的让步状语从句中的形容词。副词提到句子的开头，直接附在however后面，但是子句的主谓语顺序不

11、复调。however difficult computer science is，I will try my best to master it，such was the story he told me。注意：such和be连接用作表语时，也往往是反向顺序。示例：such was the result。such were her words。such was the story he told .1 .only in this way _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ make progress in your English . a . you b . can you c . you be

12、able to d . will you able to 2 .only when the meeting was over _ _ _ _ _ _ _ go back to meet his friend . a . he could b . he was able to c . was he able to d . was asonly in this afternoon _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the novel . a . I fi Ni shed b . I could finish c . did I finish d . I was able to finish，bHe re

13、alized B. my son hadDid he realize C. had my sonDid he realize D. my son hadHe realized 2。hardly _ _ asleep when SOE one knocked at the door . a . shehad fallenb。has she fallenc。had she fallend。shefell no sooner _ _ rea Ched this conclusion than they agreed to it . a . have web . did web c . had wed

14、 . could web，b，c，c，1I finally got the job I dramed about .never in all my life _ _ so happyy . a . did I felt b . I felt c . I had I felt d . had I felt 2 .not a single song _ _ _ _ at yesterdays party . a . shesang b . sang she c . did shesing d . she did sing 3。not until the early years of the 19t

15、h century _ _ _ whatheat is . 4。little _ _ _ _ about his own safety，though he was in great danger himself . a . does he careb . did he care c . he cares d . he cared 5at the gate _ _ _ a soldier _ _ _ _ _ uniform . a . lying；In B. lainWorn C. laid穿衣d. layIn 6 .no sooner _ _ _ his talk than he _ _ _

16、the workers . a . he finished；Surrounded all B. did he finishDid surrounded C. had he finishedwas surrounded by d . has he finished；Was surrounded by、D、C、D、B、D、C、7。so _ _ that no fish can livin it . a . the lake is shallow b . shallow the lake is c . shallow is the lake d . is the lake shallow 8 .harly _ _ _ _ into the office _ _ the telephone rang . a . does he go；Than B. did he goWhen C. has he goneWhen D. had he goneWhen 9 .only when _ _ _ over _ _ _ to his hometwn . a . was the war