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1、1,远峰笔记,赵老师QQ:798207625,为方便阅读,特写以下说明,以便你简单快捷的了解内容,做英语教育的我一直认为:简单易懂的学习是最高效的,毕竟时间也是成本,你认为呢? 我们把教材知识点系统归纳为: 初一(下)共有单词437个,短语256个,知识点(考点)170个。 借版面想说一下我对英语学习的个人看法。(记录真实,非网上下载,如有谬误,只增笑耳) (1)学英语和汉语两种同属语言学习,学法可参照语文学习, 两者都是从字(单词),词(短语)到句子(从句),若干句子有序组合就是一段话,几段话组成一篇文章,一篇文章要我们掌握中心思想,了解作者意图。 (2)好记性不如

2、烂笔头 语言学习是一个“输入-整理-输出”信息的过程。所以记忆单词是关键。 记忆本身就是不断与遗忘作斗争的过程。勤动笔,一个单词重复三遍,基本就记一辈子了,你享有永远使用权。 艾宾浩斯记忆曲线表明:学得的知识在一天后,如不抓紧复习,就只剩下原来的25%,学习要勤于复习,而且记忆的理解效果越好,遗忘的也越慢。 (3) “熟读唐诗三百首,不会吟诗也会吟” 多阅读英语文章,培养语感,背诵经典句型。做到写作文时候把信息从大脑输出就成。 (4)错误是不可避免的,但是不要重复错误。 -周恩来选集 准备改错本,有错必改,改完就剩下会的了,每周复习看不会的,省时高效,到初三总复习时候,你会发现我说的是对的(就

3、晚了)。 本人英语教育专业毕业,国家英语六级,有一定的词汇积累,有机会可以谈谈我的记单词心得。很愿意共同探讨英语学习,共享总结的经验方法,从而达到简单省时高效。 说真话,2008年毕业的我一直从事小学英语教育,带初中学生从去年开始,但是我相信:适合的才是最有效的。简单的才最省时的,我能! 免费交流 电话赵艳龙 地址:长安金座B座609,40.Wear表“穿”的状态,put on表穿的“动作”,dress表给别人穿 41.Hope表“希望”,hope+that从句 hope to do sth hope for+名词 42.Win表“赢得”以“事,物”做宾语,beat表

4、“战胜”以“对手,人”做宾语。 43.Enjoy oneself表“玩的高兴,玩的愉快”与have a good time可互换 44.Busy表“忙”的,be busy with表“忙于,be busy V-ing表忙于做 45.Spend表“花费”时,以“人”作主语,以表“时间,金钱”的名词做宾语。 46.Because是连词,表“因为”后接句子,because of是介词短语,后接名词,代词,V-in Module 4 47.“In+一段时间”表从“现在”起到将来某时间止“这段时间之后 48.复合不定代词表单数概念,形容词做其定语,要后置, 49.be able to 表“能够会”,强调

5、经过努力能得到结果,可用于各种时态。 50.chalk,paper等不可数名词需表数量时,要借助量词piece 51.need作实意动词后接“名词,代词”做宾语,接动词做宾语要用to do做实义动词构成否定和疑问句,需要借助助动词do/does e ture 意为“实现”,主语是表物的名词,不能跟宾语. 53.Weather指“天气,气候”,只能做不可数名词 54.Hows the weather和 whats the weather like ?句型用来询问天气 55.as well表“也”与also,too,either的用法区别 56.by+交通工具与in+交通工具,on+交通工具by+

6、交通工具与take/ride+the/a+交通工具 57.every是形容词,表“每一个”,强调整体,与名词构成主语表单数概念 58.not onlybut also连接两并列成分做主语时,数由离谓语最近的主语的人称和数来决定 59.job做可数名词表“工作”,work做不可数名词,表“工作”。 module 5 60.would like“想要”,后接动词必须接不定式,用于一般疑问句,要将would提到主语前, 61.too much做定语修饰不可数名词,too many做定语修饰可数名词复数 62.wait用作动词,意为“等待,等候”,表等人或等物时常跟介词for连用。 63.不定式短语修

7、饰名词,要用作“后置定语”。 64.副词too表“也”,用于肯定句或疑问句中,位于“句子末尾”。 65.问句Can I help you?的肯定回答和否定回答。 66.How much意为“多少(钱),用于询问物品的价格 67.用形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要放在不定代词之后 68.介词on表“通过,以方式”含义时,后面只接表“无线电器材”的名词。 69.Pay表“花费”意为“付款”,主语是人,宾语是钱。 70.One of +可数名词复数是单数概念,做主语时,谓语动词要用单数 71.take表“花费”时,主语是“物”,宾语是表时间或金钱的名词 parewith意为“把与相比” 73.one

8、day表“某一天”,可用于“将来”,“过去”,some day “某一天”,只用于“将来” 74.no one和none指代人或物的不同用法及做主语时,谓语动词的单复数的用法module 6 75.介词短语in front of与in the front of表“在前面”的用法区别 76.The way to表“去的路”,后接表地点的名词 77.动词原形置于句首构成祈使句的肯定形式 78.across是介词,表“穿过”什么物体,cross是动词,表“穿过”的动作 79.opposite做介词,意为“在.对面” 80.why not后面要接“动词原形”,why not+动词原形?可换为why d

9、ont you do? 82.“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中作动词的宾语。 83.get表“到达”,是不及物动词,后接介词to+地点名词 84.take意为“带走”bring“带来” 85.above表“在之上”,强调在某物或某处tired是形容词,意为“疲倦的”,只做表语,用于人做主语的句子中finish后面可接名词,代词,需接动词做宾语时,要接V-ing形式,远峰英语知识点总结 Module 1 1.Everyone只用于指“人”,意为“每一个人”,相当于everybody 2.形容词作定语修饰everyone等不定代词时,一律放在不定代词后面 3.There be句型3原则 4.A

10、 lot of/ lots of 是名词词组,修饰名词,a lot 是副词短语,修饰动词,形容词,副词 5.here,there等地点副词放在句首,当句子的主语是名词时,主谓倒装,当主语为代词时,结构为:here+代词+动词,主谓不倒装。be动词单复数,由其后最近主语单复数决定 6.look at表“看”,强调“看什么”,不强调“看见什么”与look at see watch区别 7.talk后接to表“对某人谈话”,talk speak tell say表“说”的区别 8.用位移动词的现在进行式表示将来 9.Leave做动词的多种含义 10.数词hundred,thousand巧记:具体数字

11、两无,模糊数字两有 11.Look for表“找”,与find“找到”,find out表“找出” Module2 12.would like(1)后接动词不定式或名词做宾语。即:would like to do sth would like sth (2)后接动词不定式做宾语补足语即:would like sb to do sth 13.Join后接表“党派,组织,人”做宾语,take part in 固定搭配,参加活动,起积极作用。 14.Can是情态动词,表“能.,会”后接动词原形,共同构成句子的谓语。 15.play (1)表“玩”球类前不加冠词,(2)表“演奏”时,接乐器时,前面要加

12、冠词the 16.What about about为介词,后面接名词,代词,V-ing 作宾语。 17.表结果的连词so不能与表原因的连词because同时用在一个句子中。 18.含情态动词can的陈述句,将can移到主语前变为一般疑问句。 19.含can的特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+can+一般一般疑问句。 20.Speak(1)vt常接表“语言“的名词作宾语,(2)后接to+人 表示“对说”. 21.祈使句的否定形式:Dont +动词原型 22.Worry做不及物动词后面需要接宾语时,要加介词about 23.Teach做及物动词表:“教”常用teach sb sth 和teach sb t

13、o do sth 24.询问“职业”的三个常用句型 25.Be kind to sb 表“对某人友善” 26.Others 做代词时表“泛指”,the others 用于特指,the other“两者中”other做形容词 27.as 做介词表“作为.,担任”的含义 27.promise做及物动词,意为“承诺,答应”的三种常用表达 28.want做及物动词后接名词表“想要”,接动词不定式表“想做” 29.enjoy后接动词时要接V-ing形式 30.keep fit表示“保持健康”,可以与keep healthy互换。 31.be good at/for/with/to的不同含义 32.hel

14、p sb 后接动词不定式做宾语补足语时,一般省to 33.do后接V-ing做宾语,表“做某事” 34.be sure表“有把握.”后接内容的三种常见结构。 module 3 35. on in at表时间区别。 36.be going to do 结构表“按计划或安排”将要做某事 37.else做副词表“别的”修饰疑问词,不定代词时,要置于其后。 38.alone做副词表“独自,单独,lonely 孤独的 She lives alone, but doesnt feel lonely. 39.Look forward to 表“期盼,盼望”,to是介词,其后接V-ing,Module 1 L

15、ost and found Unit 1 Whose bag is this ? MsLi:Welcomebacktoschool,everyone!Firstofall(意为“首先”),comeandlookinthelostandfoundbox(意为“失物招领箱”)! Therearealotofthingsinit.Whosebagisthis? Lingling:Ohsorry!Itsmine.Aremycrayonstheretoo? 1.“ welcome to +地点名词”表“欢迎到某地来” welcome后接“地点副词”,则不用介词to 地点副词here,there,home

16、 2. everyone不定代词,意为“每个人”,常见的不定代词还有:somebody, someone, anyone, anybody, nobody, no one, something, 形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词之后。 3、本句为there be 句型,意为“某处有某物”。掌握3点 1)如果there be 后为可数名词单数或不可数名词,be用is,若为可数名词复数,be用are。 2)如果there be后的主语包含两者或两者以上,be的形式适用于就近原则。 1)There some flowers on my English teachers desk, but the

17、re only one on my desk. have; is B. have; has C. are; is D. are; are 2)There many students in the library after school every day. has B. have C. is D. are 3)there be 存在 主语是人或物,位于be动词之后 have 拥有 主语通常是人,位于have之前 4.A lot lots of a lot用法区别 a lot of/lots of意为“许多”,即可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。a lot 相当于very much 一言辨析

18、: There are a lot of/lots of bananas on desk. Monkeys like bananas a lot. whose代词,意为“谁的”,一般用于提问物品的所有者 Whose flowers are these? 这些是谁的花?,MsLi:Arethesecrayonsyours? Lingling:Yes,theyareandthiserasertoo. MsLi:Whosetapesarethese? Daming:Theyremine. MsLi:Heresapurplewallet! Tony:Itsmine.Look!Heresmyname“T

19、ony”! MsLi:Yourewelcome!Lookatthisnicewatch. Isityourstoo,Daming? 5.由here,there,out,in,down等方位的副词开头的句子中,主语是名词要用全部倒装语序,即谓语动词位于主语之前。主语是代词时要部分倒装 ,即:here+主+谓 Here are some flowers.这有一些花。 Here you are。 6.watch look look for see 区别 1)watch是及物动词,意思是“观看;注视”,常用来指看电视、看球赛、看戏等。 2)look为不及物动词,用以引起对方的注意。 3)look at

20、是由动词look和介词at组成的词组,后面可以带宾语,侧重“看”的动作。 4)see为及物动词,意为“看见”,侧重“看”的结果 MsLi:Everyone,pleasebecarefulwithyou thingsfromnowon. Daming:Herearesomenicegloves. Whose glovesarethey? MsLi:LetmeseeOh,theyremine! 7.be careful with 小心 be careful to do sth.小心做某事 from now on 从现在起,考点聚焦: 1._ may have a chance to be succ

21、essful if he tries his best. A. somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. none 答案:B 本题考查表人的不定代词的含义和做主语的用法。据题干可知所填的词具有肯定意义,而且表泛指,干扰项A somebody 意为“某人”,表“某人”,表特指 B nobody “没人” none意为“没有一个”,用于指人或物 2.Is there _ with your bike? A. anything wrong B. wrong anything C. something wrong D. wrong something 答案:A 本题考查形容

22、词修饰不定代词放其后用法,由于题干为一般疑问句,故用anything。 3.-Im sorry. I didnt do a good job. -Thats OK. You did your best _. A. after all B. in all C. at all D. first of all 答案:A 结合语境,可知本题应填表“毕竟”,after all B项 in all “总共” C项“根本不 ” D first of all “首先” 4.There _ still some milk in the fridge. am B. is C. are D. be 答案:B 本题考

23、查there be 句型中be动词的数与主语保持一致,主语不可数谓语动词用单数,am 不用于there be句型,are是复数形式,be是原形, 5.There are some students in our school .变否定 There _ _ students in our school . 答案: arent any there be 句型的否定形式在be动词后面加not,题干有some要变any。 6._ a book and two pens on the table. A. There B. There has C. There is D. There are 答案:D 考

24、查 “there be”句型中be动词单复数由紧跟be后面的名词或代词的数决定,即“就近一致原则”。 7.There _ a meeting this afternoon. A. is going to have B. is going to be 答案:B there be 句型不能与表“有”的实义动词have连用。,8.- Ill take it . Thanks a lot. -Youre welcome. a lot of B. very much C. lots of D. very many 答案:B考查“a lot ”的同义词短语,a lot 在题干中做副词,意为“非常”。 Th

25、e boy is _.He eats _ good food。 Healthy ;a lot B. health; a lot C. healthy; lots of D. health; a lot of 答案:C 本题考查be动词后接形容词healthy的作表语,及a lot of , lots of a lot的用法辨析。只有a lot of 和lots of能用于修饰good food。A选项 a lot 不能用来修饰名词,B,D中health为名词-Whose pen is this? 9. -Oh,its _. I was looking for it everywhere. Yo

26、u B. yours C. me D. mine 答案:D 考查人称代词和名词代词性物主代词,所填代词前的“its”,可判断所填部分为名词性物主代词。 10. -Are these books _? -No, they are not mine. They belong to _. your, her B. yours, her C. you; hers 答案:B 本题考查人称代词和物主代词的用法。 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词+of+名词物主代词 my friend = a friend of mine 11.Here _ some apples and juice for you. Is

27、B. are C. has D. have 答案:B here be引导的倒装句中be动词的单复数,由其后最近的主语的单复数决定。 当句子的主语是名词时,主语和谓语要倒装 当句子的主语是代词时,here+代词+动词,Unit 2 Are they yours 1. People often lose things when theyre in a hurry. in a hurry“匆匆忙忙地”,介词短语, hurry动词短语“hurry up”来表示“赶快,赶紧”, 2. Hundreds of people come here every day. Hundred, thousand用法总

28、结:模糊数字两有,具体数字两无。 辨析 every day 和 everyday every day 是副词词组,在句子中间做状语,表示“每天,天天”。 e.g.: We speak English everyday. everyday形容词,在句子中只做定语,表示“日常的,每天的”。e.g.: Lets learn some everyday English. 1、everyone意为“每个人”,只指人,不指物,不与of短语连用。Everyone作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。 2、every one既可以指人,也可以指物,可与介词of连用。 巧计:everyone合写只是人,分开就敢指人

29、,物,还敢和of连用。 3. Look for find 1)look for意为“寻找”,指有目的的找,强调“寻找”这一动作。 2)find意为“找到;发现”,强调“找”的结果,其宾语是丢失的东西或人。 一言辨析:Im looking for my money, but I cant find it. 4. talk speak tell say 1)talk“谈话”,如果只有一方对一般用talk to,如果双方或多方交谈时,多用talk with。 2)speak意为“说话;讲话”,后面常接语言。speak to 意为“和 谈话、讲话” 3)tell意为“告诉;讲述” tell sb. s

30、th. 告知某人某事 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事 4)say 意为“说”,后常跟说话内容。,考点聚焦: 1.-Do you like to _ people and write stories? -Then you can come and work for us _ a reporter.(2012江西临川) talk about ,as B. talk to ,as C. talk about , be 答案:B 第一空考查 talk about和talk to辨析,由于没体现具体的谈话内容,可判断第一空只能填“和人交谈”的短语talk to;由于空前没不定式t

31、o或助动词,可判断该空不能填be,要填表“作为”的介词as 2”.Dont_ to stranger on your way_ school.” mother often _ to me.(2011兰州) A, speak to says B. talk to tells C. talk with speak 答案:A 第一空stranger,而speak和talk都可用于该结构,第二空on ones way to j结构表示“去的路上”,最后一空_ to me,指的是具体的内容,只能用say。 3.Tell the children _ football this time on the s

32、treet. Its dangerous.(2012贵州六盘水) Not play B. not to play C. to play D. playing 答案:B 考查tell sb后接动词的用法, 据题意可知应为“不要玩”,tell sb后面跟动词要跟to do。 4.-Jack is busy packing luggage(行李)。(2010 贵州铜仁) -Yes. He _ for Beijing on vacation. A. leaves B.left C. is leaving D. has been away 答案:C 根据上下文语境是表示按计划安排好的将来, leave

33、for +地点“离开去某地”leave 是位置移动的动词,用位移动词的现在进行式表示将来。 现在进行时表将来只限某些表位置移动的动词: go, come , leave stay begin fly arrive等。 5.-Jack, you seem to be _ to leave.(2012江苏盐城) A. in a hurry B. in fear C. in safety D. in slience 答案:A in a hurry 是固定表达,意为“急忙,匆忙”,6.If anybody calls, tell them Im out and ask them to _ their

34、name .(2011江苏扬州) Pass B. write C. take D. leave 答案:D 可见题干缺少“留下”故选leave,pass意为“递过去”take“带走”句意不通。 Leave做动词的含义 (1)leave意为“留下,落下”,后接表地点的介词短语,表示把某物落在/忘在某地 (2)意为“离开” leave for sp “动身去某地” (3)“把留在” Can Ileave my bike here? 7.-When will he _ Shanghai?(2011宁夏银川) -As soon as he buys the ticket to Shanghai. Lea

35、ve for B. leave C. leaves D. leaves for 答案:A 根据语境可判断他不在上海,故所填的词要填“动身去”的短语leave for。 8._ people in China are suffering from the H7N9. A. several thousands of B. ten hundreds C. thousands of D.thousands 答案:C 当several修饰thousand时,只能用于several thousands of 结构,表示“几千” 做题技巧:具体数字两无 two hundred 模糊数字两有 hundreds

36、 of 9.I am _ my watch. Can you _ it.A.Looking for find B. finding find 答案:A look for表示“有目的的”寻找,指找的动作,find找到 ,发现强调找的“结果”. 模块知识点概括:,物主代词:表示所有关系的代词 分为 形容词性 和名词性 1.记住7个词,物主代词没问题。 第一人称: my our 二:your三:his her its their 记忆窍门:除我(my-mine)特殊外,其余变名词性把s带,有则可。 2. 区别:形容词性相当于“形容词”,放在名词前作定语。 名词性相当于“名词”,还相当于“形容词性+名

37、词” 3.名词性物主代词作主语时,如果含义是单数,后面的be动词用is;是复数则用are。,Module 2 What can you do ? Unit 1 I can play the piano. Id like to join the Music Club because I can play the piano. 我想加入音乐社团是因为我会弹钢琴。 would like意为“想,想要”,would like可与任何人称连用,没有人称和数的变化, 基本用法: 1. would like sth. “想要某物”。 2. would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。 3.

38、would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事” 肯定句:主语 + would like 一般疑问句:Would + 主语 + like ? 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + would + 主语 + like ? 例1: Id like you _for a picnic with us. A.Go B. to go C. going D. went 答案:B would like sb 后常接动词不定式。 join in 参加正在进行的竞赛, 娱乐, 谈话等活动。 join多指参加某组织、党派或社会团体, 成为其中的一个成员。 take part in指参加活动、群众性活动或会议,

39、并在其中起一定作用。 如:The old man took part in the Long March. 这位老人参加过长征。 The number of students who _ the English club _20. Take part in , is B. join, are C. join, is 答案:C 第一空考查take part in 和join区别,第 二空考查be动词形式和主语保持一致。题意参加的是俱乐部(属于社团),故用join,又由于the number of+名词复数作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数。 play的用法 1. 表示“玩”,接表示“体育用品”的名词

40、时,不与冠词连用; play football 2. 表示“演奏”乐器,后接表示乐器的名词,与the连用;。 play the piano 例:She likes playing _ games and playing _ piano. / the B. / / C. the the 答案:A,What about you?用于询问情况,介词about后接名词,代词,动名词。 例:What about _a rest. OK. A. to take B. takes C.talking答案:C I like cooking, so I can join the Drink Club. 表示结果

41、的连词so不能和表示原因的连词because同时用在一个句子中。 例:_he exercise every day,_ he is very healthy. A.because;so B. because / 答案:B 2. I like cooking, so I can join the Food and Drink Club. 我喜欢烹饪,所以我可以加入餐饮社团。例: Tony likes _ basketball, but he doesnt _in such weather. A.Play to play B.playing to play C.To play playing 答案

42、:B Like doing something (经常性的)喜欢做某事。 Like to do something (偶尔一次性地)喜欢做某事 Can you cook? 含有情态动词的陈述句,将情态动词移到主句前变成一般疑问句,句号要变问号。 例:The girl can sing well .(变一般疑问句) 答案:Which club can she join? 含can的情态动词变一般疑问句结构为“疑问词+can+一般疑问句+?” Jack can buy a new house.(对划线部分提问) _ _Jack buy? 答案:what can 考查含can的陈述句变特殊疑问句,由

43、a new house 可以判定疑问词用what,按照结构变化。3. Id like to join the Chinese Club. I cant speak Chinese very well. Dont worry about Chinese. 修饰动词要用副词,说明动作发生的时间地点,不能用形容词。 例:She speaks Chinese _(good). 答案:well good的副词形式是well。,worry about是一个动词+介词结构的短语,表示 “担心”。 词组nothing to worry about 没有什么担心的。 Dont worry about Chine

44、se. 祈使句的否定形式:Dont +动词原形 _ do something like this, Its so stupid. Not B. not to C. dont D. Dont 答案:D We can teach your English. Teach 用法: Teach Vt. (1)“教”其后接双宾语,即“teach sb sth” sb 是人称代词时要用宾格。 (2)“教”其后接动词不定式做宾补 Is the woman a teacher? _Yes, She teaches _ English. You B. us C. our D. your 答案:B 1.-Who t

45、eaches _ English ? -No one, I teach _. A. Your myself B. your me 2._ call me Wukong, Im Bajie. Not B. didnt C. dont D.doesnt 3.Bill likes playing_basketball,but he doesnt like playing _piano. The / B. / / C. the / D. / the 4.What about _a rest ,I am so tired. To have B. having C. has 5.There are no

46、buses,_ youll have to walk. A.So B. or C.but D.for 答案:ACDBA,Unit 2 I can run really fast . Its the start of the new term 1. start (1) n. 开始;动身;开动;起点 at the start of 在的开始/开头 (2)V. 开始;出发;启程start sth. 开始某事start to do/doing sth.开始做某事 I get on well with everyone. 2.get on well with 与相处得好 特殊疑问句常用How do yo

47、u get on well with? get on well with sb.与友好相处 = get along well with sb. 若询问“与某人相处的如何”,用“how”来提问。 Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help YOU. 3.choose sb.as+职务 “选担任某职务” Promise to do sth. “承诺做某事” 他们承诺帮我们做家务 They promise _ _ us _ housework I often help my mother do cleaning at home. 4.d

48、o (some) cleaning 打扫卫生 类似结构的搭配: do some shopping 买东西 do some washing 洗衣服 do some reading 看书 do some writing 写东西 他们正在超市买东西。 They _ _ _ _ in the supermarket. 注意:此类固定搭配结构中的some在变否定句和疑问句时不能变any.,to help with,are doing some shopping,Im kind and Im always ready to help others.我很友善总准备帮助别人。,5.(1)kind n.种类;类

49、别 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样 adj.仁慈的;体贴的;友善的 be kind to sb. 对某人友好。 6. be ready for 为做好准备 Im ready for the test. 我为考试做好准备了。 be ready to do sth. 准备做某事。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. 7.other the other others the others others 作为代词时用于泛指,the others用于特指 the other用于“两者中”,以及other做形容词。 例:Some

50、people like to stay at home,but _ like to go to the cinema. A. another B. other C.others D. other one 答案:C 此句用“someothers”表示“一些.另一些” Im really good at football.我很擅长足球。 8.be good at = do well in 擅长;在某方面做得好 注意以上短语跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 chose me as(作为,担当) your class monitor and I promise to help you. 9.Pr

51、omise用法: promise to do sth. 承诺做某事。 promise that +从句承诺 10.enjoy (1)enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 (2)enjoy oneself= have a good time.,Tom wants _a job as a teacher. To find B. finding C. find 答案:A I often help my mother do cleaning at home. 11.Help用法总结: Help sb 后接动词不定式作宾补,一般省to。 Do 后接V-ing 做宾语,表示“做某事” do sho

52、pping Im sure everybody would like a clean classroom 12.be sure 表“有把握,确定” 三种常见结构: (1)be sure +that从句,表“确信某人/某事” 强调that从句所述的事情。 (2)be sure of sth“对某事有把握”强调sth。 (3)be sure to do sth“肯定要做某事”强调to do 例:Be sure _the door when you leave. A.lock B.to do C.locking D.locked 答案:B be sure后面只能接动词不定式 1.Do you wan

53、t _ tennis with me. A. to play B.play C.playing 2.Tom enjoys _ English songs. Listen B. listening to C.to listen to 3.My English is poor, please help _ improve it. Me B.I C. my D. mine Help后接人称代词做宾语时必须用宾格。 4.Milk is good _ our health. A. For B.to C.with D.at,只能接不定式作宾语动词 “三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝;设法学会做决定,不要假装

54、在选择。” 三个希望两答应:hope,wish,expect,agree,promise 两个要求莫拒绝:demand,ask,refuse 设法学会做决定:manage,learn,decide/determine 不要假装在选择:pretend,choose,模块语法总结:Can的用法 (1) 它是情态动词帮助说明能力、意愿等的词,can后 跟动词原形,并且它不随主语人称的变化而变化 。 Eg. I can sing. He can swim. (2) 肯定句变否定句直接在can后加not,缩写为cant。 Eg. 肯定句:I can dance. 否定句:I cant dance. (3

55、) 陈述句变一般疑问句直接把can提前。 Eg. 陈述句: She can swim. 一般疑问句:Can she swim ? be able to 是指主观上有这种能力(指经过努力获得的能力)can 是指客观上你能这么做. 一言辨析:I can go to school, and I am able to 30 分. (4) 肯定回答: Yes,主语+can. 否定回答: No,主语+cant. 巧计介词in on at表时间 at用在时刻前,亦与正午、午夜连, 周月季年长时间,in须放在其前面, 泛指一晌和傍晚,也要放在in后边。 on指特定某一天,日期、星期和节日前 某天上下和夜晚,依

56、然要在on后站。 今明昨天前后天,上下这那每之前,,Module 3 Making plans Unit 1 what are you going to do at the weekend? 1.表位移的动词都可以用现在进行时表“将来”,表示按计划或安排不久“将要发生的”动作。常见的位移动词有: come, go leave Start arrive fly 句型结构:主语+be(am/is/are)+位移动词-ing+地点 They _(leave)for Shuiquan this afternoon. 答案:are leaving My mother isnt here now,She

57、_later. A.C ome B. coming C. has come D. is coming Who else is going to be there? 2. (1)else作副词表“别的”修饰疑问词,不定代词时,要置于这些词之后。 -Would you like _to drink? -Yes,Id like a cup of tea. something else B. else something C.Anything else D.else anything 答案:A 句中有礼貌地征求对方的意见,故此只能用something,else位置 I am going to stay

58、 at home alone. Alone做副词表“独自,单独”常做状语,修饰动词。 3.alone lonely 区别 alone侧重说明客观情况,强调形体上的“单独”。 lonely 只做形容词,在句中可做定语,修饰名词,也可以放在be动词之后作表语。“孤独的,强调精神上孤单”。 一言辨析 I am alone, but I dont feel lonely.,1.Both my parents were born (出生)_1990. A. at B. in C. on D. to 2.The accident happened _ a cold winter early morning. A.in B. at C. on D. for 3.We are glad to hear that the Greens _to a new flat next week. A. move B. moves C. are going to move D. is going to move 4.Whose umbrella is it? -Its _. somebody elses B. somebody else C. somebodys elses

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