判断正误型阅读

1、题型训练6 判断正误型阅读 (训练时间：40分钟分值：60分),Passage 1 (2011福州)根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。(10分) Travelling has been popular with people for a long time.Many of todays travellers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure.Hiking may be a good choice. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus，in

2、a hotel or sitting on the beach，you may want to try hiking.Hiking is a great way to travel.You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.Hiking is easy to do and,doesnt have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for

3、 hiking is simple：good shoes，chothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains，in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city. Hiking is fun and exciting，but you shouldnt forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking： *Dont hike alone. *Bring water，a good ma

4、p and a cellphone. *Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.,【主旨大意】本文介绍了一种旅行方式徒步旅行，分别介绍了需要的装备、徒步旅行的地点以及注意事项等。 1Hiking is a good way to get close to nature. 【解析】由第二段第三句可知，徒步旅行是接近自然的一种好方式。 【答案】T 2Good shoes，clothes and a backpack are the basic equipment for hiking. 【解析】第二段倒数第三句“The basic equipment

5、 you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，clothes and a backpack.”与本句意思相符。,【答案】T 3People can only hike in the mountains，in a forest or along a river. 【解析】第二段最后两句介绍了徒步旅行的地点：高山、森林、河边、城市。故本句表述错误。 【答案】F 4Hiking is always fun，exciting and safe. 【解析】由第三段第一句“徒步旅行有趣而且令人兴奋，但是不应该忘记安全”可知本句错误。 【答案】F,5Youd bette

6、r go hiking with others. 【解析】由文中“Dont hike alone.”可知，最好和他人一起去徒步旅行。故本句正确。 【答案】T,Passage 2 (2011陕西)阅读下面一篇短文，判断下面句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。(10分) Clean water is not only important for people to produce food，but necessary for our life.However，many people in Asia and Africa dont have enough clean wa

7、ter to use.The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or lack (缺乏) of water. Farmers use 7085% of the world fresh water to produce food.People usually dont pay much attention to how much,water industry(工业)uses，but you may be surprised to know that in

8、dustry uses 59% of the water in developed countries. Home use takes up(占据)only 8% in the world. But as cities grow，more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water. In 60% of European cities，people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for o

9、ther use. In Australia，the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use.,The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water.Scientists and th

10、e UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem.We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life. 【主旨大意】短文介绍了水的重要性，并用具体数据来反映水资源短缺的现状。许多国家都采取措施鼓励节约用水，科学家也在寻找解决水问题的办法。,1In developed countries，most water is used by industry. 【解析】由第二段最后一句可知，在发达国家里工业用了59%

11、的水。与本句意思相符。 【答案】A 2People in Asia have enough clean water to use. 【解析】由第一段的第二句可知，亚洲人没有足够的干净水使用。本句与事实不符。 【答案】B,3To save water，Australians and Europeans both choose to recycle water for a second use. 【解析】由第四段和第五段的内容可知，欧洲人和澳大利亚人为了节约水都选择了循环再利用水。与本句意思相符。 【答案】A 4According to the passage，scientists have fo

12、und good ways to deal with water problems. 【解析】由最后一段第二句可知，科学家们和联合国正在寻找好的管理水的办法，而不是已经找到。故本句错误。 【答案】B,5Home use of water will increase because of the growing of cities. 【解析】由第三段的内容可知，随着城市的发展，家庭用水也会增多。与本句意思相符。 【答案】A,Passage 3 (2011乌鲁木齐)根据文章内容，判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误(F)。(10分) “How are you？” is a nice question.I

13、ts a friendly way for Americans to greet each other.But “How are you？” is also a very unusual question.It often doesnt need an answer.The person who asks “How are you？” hopes to hear the answer “Fine.”，even if the persons friend isnt fine.In fact，they are not really a question or an answer.They are

14、simply other ways of saying “Hello.” or “Hi.”,Sometimes，people also dont say exactly what they mean.For example，when someone asks “Do you agree？”，the other person might think，“No，I disagree，I think youre wrong.”But it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly，so the other person might say，“Im afraid.

15、” Its a nicer way to disagree. People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people.For example，many phone talks finish when one person says “I have to go now.” Often，the person who want to finish the phone call gives an excuse，“Someones at the door.”The exc

16、use might be real，or,not. Perhaps the person who wants to finish the phone call simply doesnt want to talk any more，but it isnt polite to say that. The excuse is more polite，and it doesnt hurt the other person. Whether they are greeting each other，talking about an idea，thinking of finishing a talk，p

17、eople dont say exactly what they are thinking about. Its an important way that people try to be nice to each other，and it is part of the game of language. 【主旨大意】在现实生活中，有时候人们所说的话与他们所想的并不完全一致。这是人们之间互示友好的一个重要的方法，也是语言策略的一部分。,1“How are you？” is another way of saying “Hello.”or “Hi.” 【解析】由第一段的最后一句“They ar

18、e simply other ways of saying Hello.orHi.”可知本题正确。 【答案】T 2It is polite to say “No，I disagree.I think you are wrong.”if you dont agree with others. 【解析】由第二段中“For example，when someone asks.But it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly.”可知本题错误。 【答案】F,3When someone says “I have to go now.” on the phone

19、，it means he wants to go on talking. 【解析】由第三段第二句可知，当有人在电话中说“现在我必须走了”时，很可能是他想结束交谈。故本题错误。 【答案】F 4“Someone is at the door.”may be an excuse for finishing a phone call. 【解析】由第三段的第三、四句可知，“有人在敲门”可能是结束电话交谈的一个借口。故本题正确。 【答案】T,5Sometimes，people dont say exactly what they are thinking about just because they t

20、ry to be nice to each other. 【解析】由第四段中“.people dont say exactly what they are thinking about.Its an important way that people try to be nice to each other.”可知本题正确。 【答案】T,Passage 4 (2010中考变式题)阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)、误(F)。(20分) Are you too nervous to work out the problem when your teacher asks you to come t

21、o the blackboard? If your answer is “yes”， you get really shy. Shyness means feeling frightened when youre the center of attention(注意力)In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes, even the great people in history.When Thomas Edison was young, he loved Shakespeare(莎士比亚)very much.He wanted to act i

22、n his play.But he was too shy.He didnt know what to do when,there were people around.Later, he had to give up，but shyness didnt stop him from becoming a great inventor. Some experts say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less.Shy people are also good at working with others beca

23、use they think more for other people.Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences(语句支离) when they get shy.It isnt a very big problem.But some become so shy that they cant do the things they want to do.This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.Here are some good ways to make you brave(勇

24、敢),Tell people you are shy.This can make others understand you better and help you easier in talks. Try to smile more.People think you are friendly and easy to talk to when you smile. Learn to be a good talker.Begin your talk with saying something nice about people around you.Its very helpful for ke

25、eping your talk. Put your attention somewhere else.Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.Dont waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.,【主旨大意】你是一个害羞的人吗？事实上，几乎每个人都有害羞的时候。但害羞有时候也会给人们带来不好的影响。本文针对这个问题给出了一些建议。 1Sometimes everyone gets a little shy. 【解析】由第二段第二句

26、“In fact，everybody gets a little shy sometimes.”可判断此题正确。 【答案】T,2Thomas Edison became a great inventor because he never felt shy. 【解析】第二段以Edison为例，说明Edison因为胆小害羞而不得不放弃在Shakespeare的剧本中扮演角色，但害羞并没有阻碍他成为伟大的发明家。因此本题表述是错误的。 【答案】F,3This passage didnt say if Shakespeare was shy. 【解析】文中没有说Shakespeare是否胆小害羞。 【

27、答案】T 4Some experts say that shy people are cleverer than others. 【解析】由第三段第一句“Some experts say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less.”可判断此题正确。 【答案】T,5Shy people cant work well with others. 【解析】由第三段第二句“Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for

28、other people.”可知此题错误。 【答案】F 6Some people are too shy to do what they want to do. 【解析】由第三段第五句“But some become so shy that they cant do the things they want to do.”可知一些人因为太害羞而无法去做他们想做的事。 【答案】T,7If you are a shy person, you should let people know this when you talk to them. 【解析】由第四段“Tell people you are

29、 shy. This can make others understand you better and help you easier in talks.”可判断此题正确。 【答案】T 8To begin a talk, youd better say something about yourself.This can help you feel less shy. 【解析】文中第六段有明确提示“Begin your talk with saying something nice about people around you”，而不是“say something about yoursel

30、f”，因此本题错误。,【答案】F 9At a party, you should think more about whether people like you or not. 【解析】文中最后提到，在聚会上不要浪费时间去担心自己的外表或过多考虑别人是否喜欢你，而应该多想办法好好享受晚会或活动中的乐趣 【答案】F 10You can find some good ways to make you brave from the passage. 【解析】文章在后半部分给出了四条使自己变得勇敢的好办法。 【答案】T,Passage 5 (2012中考预测题)阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正(T

31、)、误(F)。(10分) A recent report from Dazhou Daily says about 18% of Dazhou teenagers can have problems with their minds(内心，精神)Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. Zhang Qiang, a Junior 2 stud

32、ent from Dazhou, could not understand his teachers in class and was doing badly in his,lessons. He was afraid of exams. When he looked at the exam paper, he couldnt think of anything to write. Another student, a 15yearold girl called Wu Yan from Guangan often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas. She became so annoyed about them that she started to cut her finger with a knife. However, many students who have problems