上海徐汇补习班【一舟教育】2016学年度高中英语课件

1、Unit 2 Language English and its history Language points,2016学年度,10th,end of 9th,then,before 5th,language,occupied by the two Germanic groups,the Vikings began to move to Britain,became official language,Spoke Celtic,Old English,Review,Old English,1399,latter half of 14th,1066,language,Middle English

2、,Normans defeated and took control,Henry became King and used,had come into widespread use,appeared during the Renaissance,keep on changing,16th,Modern English,Middle English & Modern English,Language points,1.The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Brit

3、ain. be made up of 由构成；由组成 Society _(be)made up of people with different abilities. The school is made up_ different classes. 2. Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages. consist of 由 组成 The university consists of many experts. consist of 不用于被动语态 Our class made up with 60 students. is,i

4、s,of,3. Then two Germanic groups from the European mainlandthe Angle and the Saxonsoccupied Britain. occupy v. 占领，占用，任职 n. occupation 占领，职业 be occupied with/in doing sth 从事、忙于做 occupy oneself with/in (doing) sth 使自己从事、忙于做 He is occupied in_(look) after his baby. How long have you been in your presen

5、t_.(occupy) This game will keep the children_. (occupy) I occupy myself _preparing the next examination.,looking,occupation,occupied,in/with,4. Both the English language and the English people are named after the Angles. be named after 以命名 The school was named after the famous star. 5. Aside from pl

6、ace names such as London , very few Celtic words became part of Old English. aside from = except for/ in addition to 除之外 6.Old English had become the official language of England. official adj. 官方的，正式的； n. 官员 officer n. 工作人员，公务员，军官,7.Many things played a part in the development of this new type of E

7、nglish. played a part/role in (doing) 在中扮演角色/起作用 Vitamins play a important part in keep fit. an keeping 8.The most important contribution was from the Normans ,a French speaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066. contribution n. contribute v. make a contribution to/

8、towards sth 为做贡献、捐款 = contribute sth to/towards 给 捐款 contribute to 导致，是的原因,As mayor, he made many positive_( contribute) to the growth of the city. our appetite for new products contributes _ the problem. take control of 控制 lose control of 对失去控制 out of control 失去控制 under control 受控制 You shouldnt hav

9、e lost control of your temper on such an occasion. With the help of firefighters, they got the fire under control. 9. which led to Old English replacing Celtic. lead to 导致，通往 = result in lead sb to +地点 把某人引向 replace sth with/ by sth 用代替,contributions,to,10. On the other hand, the English language di

10、d borrow many words from French. do/dose/did + v. 原形， 表“的确，真的，务必”，在肯定句和祈使句中加强语气，起强调作用 She does often visiting her parents, which make them very happy. visit makes 11. However, the words for the meat of these animals, which was served to the Normans, came from old French: serve to 用于，有助于 Doing exerci

11、se serves _ (reduce) pressure. 12. After the Norman Conquest, high class people spoke French while common people spoke English. while 然而，当的时候，尽管,to reduce,13. Pronunciation also went through huge changes during this period. go through 经受，经历；通过，穿透；审查，检查 The rain has gone through my overcoat. We ought

12、 to go through the paper after we finished it. You may go through many difficulties before you succeed. 14. The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer. of whether English will keep on changing in the future 为介词短语作定语修饰question keep on doing sth 继续做 be +adj+ to do 结构 中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语 English is easy to study. She is hard _(get) along with.,to get,1. play a part in. 2. a French-speaking people 3. defeat/beat sb. 4. take control of 5. lead to 6. on the other hand 7. result in 8. work as 9. make contributions to 10. way of doing 11. instead