单元基础知识整合4.ppt

1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,外研版 必修1,A Social Survey My Neighbourhood,Module 4,.单词串记(根据构词法完成下面空格) 1v.iveadj. attract(v.)吸引；引起_(adj.)有吸引人的；吸引力的 类记 act(v.)行动；表现_(adj.)积极的；活跃的；主动的 create(v.)创造；创作_(adj.)创造性的 defend(v.)保卫；防守_(adj.)自卫的；防御用的 addict(v.)使上瘾；使沉溺_(adj.)上瘾的 imagine(v.)想象_(adj.)想象的,attractive,active,

2、creative,defensive,addictive,imaginative,基础知识回顾提升，构建单元知识网络,2unadj.adj.反义词 employed(adj.)被雇用的_(adj.)失业的；没有工作的 类记 official(adj.)官方的_(adj.)非官方的 finished(adj.)完成的_(adj.)未完成的 real(adj.)真实的_(adj.)不真实的 healthy(adj.)健康的_(adj.)不健康的 comfortable(adj.)舒服的_(adj.)不舒服的,unemployed,unofficial,unfinished,unreal,unhea

3、lthy,uncomfortable,.连词成句(用本模块的词汇完成句子，每空一词) 1一项近期的调查表明四分之一的当地劳动力没有工作。 A recent _ shows that a quarter of the local workforce is _. 2对一些人来说，高房租是致命的。 For some people, the _ high _ for the house is deadly. 3幸运的是，在我的家乡今天早上的交通很顺畅。 Fortunately, the _ was very smooth in my _ this morning.,survey,unemployed,

4、pretty,rent,traffic,hometown,4小女孩连一片面包都支付不起，饿死了。 The little girl couldnt _ even a piece of bread and _ to death. 5这个国家所拥有的具有吸引力的、迷人的风景每年都会吸引全世界的游客。 The _ and _ views in this country attract _ all over the world every year.,afford,starved,attractive,fascinating,tourists,.句式点拨 1这已经是他本周第五次上学迟到了。(True o

5、r False) This is the fifth time this week that he has been late for class.() This was the fifth time this week that he has been late for class.(),思路点拨 在“That/This/It is the first/second.time(that).”中that从句用现在完成时；在“This/That/It was the first/second.time (that).”中that从句用过去完成时。 句式训练 这已经是他第三次参加足球赛了。 _,2

6、他们离开北京已经3年了。(True or False) It has been three years since they left Beijing.() It has been three years since they had left Beijing.() 思路点拨 在“It is/has been一段时间since一般过去时”这个句式中，since后面从句的谓语要用一般过去时，不能用过去完成时。 句式训练 汤姆出国已经五年了。 _,3他不喜欢英语的原因是他记不住单词。(True or False) The reason why he doesnt like English is b

7、ecause he cant remember words.() The reason why he doesnt like English is that he cant remember words.() 思路点拨 在“The reason why.is/was that.”句式中表语从句的引导词只能用that，而不能用because，这点要与汉语习惯区分开来。 句式训练 他迟到的原因是他的车出故障了。 _,答案：1.TF It was the third time that he had taken part in the football game. 2TF It has been f

8、ive years since Tom went abroad. 3FT The reason why he came late was that his car broke down.,.语篇理解 My hometown is in Qingdao, a pretty gorgeous coastal city and also a harbour. Every year, when May Day, especially the summer is approaching, a large number of tourists who want to break away from the

9、 hot come here to visit its fascinating scenery and architecture, especially its attractive sea. Though our life is bothered by them, the traffic is bad and parking is difficult, tourists are not nuisances. Because they bring a good many manual occupations to the local people, thus increasing the em

10、ployment. I feel fortunate living here.,A lot of highrise buildings have been put up up to now along the seaside. However, the house price is very high. Some people cant afford to buy one. They have to rent an apartment though the rent is a little high. Some people choose to buy one in the suburb. B

11、ecause of the economical crisis, more people are laid off. Several committees have been founded so far to help the unemployed to make their life better. In Qingdao, you can visit the Qingdao Ocean Polar World, museums and art galleries. If you are starving, you can enjoy the delicious seafood. Im a

12、tourist guide. If you visit Qingdao, please contact me. Im sure you can enjoy yourself and have lots of experiences to exchange and share with your household.,译文： 我的家乡在青岛，一个相当美丽宜人的海滨城市，也是一个港口。每年，当五一尤其是夏季临近时，大批想摆脱炎热的游客就来这里游览迷人的风景和建筑，尤其是吸引人的海洋。尽管我们的生活被他们打扰了，交通变得很不流畅，而且停车也很困难，但游客们并不令人讨厌。因为他们给当地人带来了许多的手

13、工工作，因此增加了就业。住在这里我感到很幸运。到目前为止，已经在沿海建起许多高楼大厦。然而房价很高，一些人买不起一套房子。他们只好租公寓住，虽然租金也有点高。有些人选择在郊区买房子。,因为经济危机，更多的人下岗了。到目前为止已经成立了几个委员会以帮助这些失业人员生活得好一些。在青岛，你可以去参观青岛海洋极地世界、博物馆和艺术画廊。如果饿了，你可以享受美味的海鲜。我是一个导游，如果你想来青岛旅游，请跟我联系。我保证你能玩得开心，并且有很多有趣的经历跟你的家人交流分享。,科学构建，高效作文 地点描述 一、写作指导 1确定体裁：说明某地的地理位置、生态环境、风俗习惯等，体裁上属于说明文。 2确定主体

14、时态：介绍某地的情况常用一般现在时态。如果提到某地的今昔对比，介绍过去的情况时用一般过去时态。 3确定中心人称：描述地点应用第三人称。 4确定结构：可采用三段式结构。第一段引出话题；第二段进行具体介绍；第三段做总结。也可根据所给内容灵活处理结构。,二、常用句式 1介绍位置： It is/lies in. It is located/situated in/on. 2介绍面积： With the area of. It takes up about. It covers an area of.,3介绍特色和重要性： It is popular with. It is famous/known f

15、or/as. It plays an important part in. It is one of the most. in China/the world.,三、范例展示 题目要求 西山镇依山傍水。过去，这里的人们生活极其贫困。解放后人们的生活在各方面都发生了很大的变化。请根据下表内容写一篇100个词左右的文章介绍一下西山镇。,审题谋篇 1确定体裁、时态、人称 (1)体裁：说明文 在介绍一个地点时，首先要抓住该地点的特征，然后按照一定的顺序对该地点进行具体说明。 (2)时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时。 (3)人称：第三人称 2明确说明文的格式：共分三部分 (1)开头部分：表明说明

16、的对象及目的 (2)主体部分：本文的主要内容：人口和面积；地理概况；当地教育状况；当地居民的生活状况。,遣词造句 1词汇： 位于_ 面积/占地平方公里 _ 有人口_ 坐落于脚下_ 发生了很大变化_,lie in / be located in / be situated in. have / cover an area of.square kilometers have a population of stand at the foot of great changes have taken place,2句式： Xishan town is a small town. Xishan town

17、 is located at the foot of a mountain of North Guangdong Province.(用定语从句合并句子) _,Xishan town is a small town, which is located at the foot of a mountain of North Guangdong Province.,Xishan town has a population of about 100,000. Xishan covers an area of about 126 square kilometers. (用分词结构合并句子) _ _ (用

18、介词短语合并句子) _ _,Before liberation there was only one school for children from wealthy families. Now there are 10 schools and every child can go to school.(用适当连词合并句子) _ _ _,连句成篇 Xishan town is a small town, which is located at the foot of a mountain of North Guangdong Province and in front of it flows a big river. It has a population of about 100,000 and covers an area of about 126 square kilometers. Before liberation, people there lived a hard life but great changes have taken place since liberation and now many factories, shops, hospitals an