AttributiveClause.ppt

1、Attributive Clause 定语从句,定义及其作用：,定语从句又称形容词性从句,在句子中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可修饰一个句子. 受定语从句修饰的词叫先行词. 定语从句可分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。,This is a book.,I like this book.,This is a book that I like.,先行词,关系代词,关系词的作用： 1. 引导定语从句。 2. 代替先行词。 3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。,The man sells vegetables.,The man who lives next to us sells vege

2、tables.,The man lives next to us.,先行词,关系代词,关系代词有that / which / who / whom等,一般指物可用that / which,指人可用that /who /whom,This is the factory which I visited last month. He is the man who we are looking for.,修饰物时关系代词which和that 选择,使用that的情况 1 当先行词为nothing /something /anything /all /each 等不定代词时 All that glitt

3、ers is not gold. Have you got anything that we need?,2 先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 This is the first book that I bought myself. It is the most attractive place that I have been to.,3 先行词被the only , the very修饰时 This is the very pen that I lost yesterday. It is the only way that we can find.,4 当先行词又有人又有物时。 I w

4、ont forget the things and the persons that I saw.,1 The woman is a teacher. 2 The woman lives next door.,The woman who lives next door is a teacher.,1 The nurse is kind. 2 The nurse looks after my sister.,The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind.,合并下列句子:,1 Tom is reading a book. 2 The book i

5、s too difficult for him.,Tom is reading a book which/that is too difficult for him.,1 I have a friend. 2 He likes listening to classical music.,I have a friend who/that likes listening to classical music.,1 Many people were afraid to swim in the sea. 2 They saw the film Jaws.,Many people who/that sa

6、w the film were afraid to swim in the sea.,1 It is about a big white shark. 2 It attacks swimmers.,It is about a big white shark which/that attacks swimmers.,指物时只用which的情况,1 非限制性定语从句中。 Mary has a book, which is very precious.,3 当主句中的主语被that修饰时。 That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.,2

7、 在介词之后。 This is the company in which he once worked.,4 当从句修饰整个主句时，用which He was late for class again, which made the teacher angry.,Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns. 1. This is the only book _ I got last year. 2. Is this the book in _ you are interested? 3. This is the largest anim

8、al _ Tom saw in the zoo.,that,which,that,Exercises.,4. Rose still remembers the trees and teachers _ exist (存在) in the mother school. 5. All the desks _ are bought look really wonderful. 6. Do you have any money _is used to build the factory? 7. Tom has a toy, _was given by his father. 8. This is th

9、e second watch _ my father bought for me.,that,that,which,that,that,当主句中的主语是who时，只能用that。 Who is the girl that is standing over there?,在非限制性定语从句中只能用who. He has a son, who is really lovely and interesting.,介词后面用whom。 There are 40 students in the class, most of whom are boys.,修饰人时,关系代词that 和who, whom的

10、区分,关系词whose既能修饰人，也能修饰物，在定语从句中充当定语. She is the girl whose handwriting is very good. He lives in the room whose window is broken.,whose+n.相当于 of which/whom+ the n. 或 the n.+of which/whom,1 I know the doctor. 2 His daughter studies abroad.,I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.,1 Have you see

11、n my book? 2 The books cover is red.,Have you seen my book whose cover is red?,合并下列句子,Correct mistakes for the following sentences. 1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two. 2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. 3. Who are the young girls who are ha

12、ving dinner in the restaurant? 4. She is one of the girls who is very interested in maths.,whom,whose,that,are,5. Tom is the only one of the boys who like playing football. 6. Who is the girl that you talked to her just now? 7. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before. 8. There is an old w

13、oman, that is holding a stick.,likes,who,关系副词when, where, why的用法,关系副词在定语从句当中起连接主从句的作用，在从句中只能充当状语. The farm where I once worked has changed a lot. This is the place where I lived 10 years ago. I will not forget the days when I worked with you. Can you tell me the reason why he was late.,The farm on w

14、hich I once worked has changed a lot. This is the place in which I lived 10 years ago. I will not forget the days in which I worked with you. Can you tell me the reason for which he was late.,关系副词相当于介词+关系代词。,介词和先行词是习惯搭配 The farm on which I once worked has changed a lot.,介词和从句的动词时习惯搭配 Who is the man

15、with whom our teacher is shaking hands?,介词和定语从句中的形容词一起构成习惯性的短语 Our country is a beautiful country, of which we are proud.,表示“所有格”或“整体和部分的关系”，用介词of There are 3000 workers, 80%of whom are women.,This is the place which I visited last year. This is the place where I worked last year. I wont forget the

16、days when we worked together. I wont forget the days which we spent together.,关系副词when, where和关系代词that, which的区分,Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns and adverbs. 1. Is this the room _ you cleaned last time? 2. Is this the room _ we lived before? 3. This is the garden _ they stayed for a night. 4. This is the garden _ they visited last time.,tha