倒装句讲解.ppt

1、(倒装句),Inversion,Inversion,She is a nice girl.,英语句子的语序,英语句子的自然语序,英语句子的倒装结构:,主语在前，谓语动词在后,谓语动词放在主语之前,自然语序,Is she a nice girl?,倒装语序,倒装类型,完全倒装,半倒装,*完全倒装：,*部分倒装：,全部谓语放在主语之前,只把助动词,情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后,_,_,英语倒装句分为两种：,There is a table in the room.,Why did you do it like that?,Can you tell the follow

2、ing ?,完全倒装,部分倒装,一、完全倒装,1. 在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是 be, exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及 物动词。,There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.,2、在there, here 引导的句子中,谓语动词 用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur(发生)等。,There goes the bell. Th

3、ere happened an event last week. Here comes your husband.,注意 主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。 Here he comes. Here it is.,3、副词now,then,thus（因此，如此）引导的句子里，谓语come, follow, begin, end, be等,Now comes your turn! Then followed another shot of gun. Thus ended the meeting.,4.in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below 等副词作状语置于句首时

4、，谓语常用动词有 come,go,rush,等不及物动词。,Up and up go the prices. Off went the horses. Down came the brown waves!,但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。 Back they fought. （fight back 还击） Up it flew.,、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时， 引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。,“Youve made great progress this term.” said the teacher. “Tom”,said his father, “ You shouldnt m

5、ake friends with such boys!”,注意： 1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。 “Where are you going?”asked he. (He asked.) 2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。 “Why didnt you join us!”Our monitor asked us.,6、谓语是be, 表语提前时，整 个句子需倒装。,Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism. Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great a

6、chievements.,7、地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be , stand, sit , lie, come 等动词时。,On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse. From a speaker on the wall comes the doctors voice. On the ground lay a goat.,二、部分倒装,1、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里。 (也是; 也不是）,A fish can swim and so can I. I get up at seven and so doe

7、s my brother. He didnt do it and neither did I. He didnt smoke, nor did he drink.,）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装.（确实是） -It is hot today. -So it is. -He finished it on time. -So he did.,注意：,）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，so也不用倒装(某人照办了） The teacher asked me to read louder , and I did so.,3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用so it

8、is with.句型来表示。,Tom likes singing, but he doesnt like dancing. So it is with Mary.,Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.,2、在特殊、助动词do 引导的疑问句里。 Do you have an English class every day? What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?,3、在不带if的虚拟条件从句中。,(=If he should be interested in this sub

9、ject, ),Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.,Had I known the answer, I should have told you.,(=If I had known the answer, I should have ),never, hardly, scarcely 几乎不，仅仅，决不 seldom, little, barely 仅够，几乎没有 rarely 不常，很少 nowhere无处，到处都无,by no means 决不 in no case, at no time 决

10、不 not until hardly (scarcely)when, no sooner.than(一.就),4. 在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时， 部分倒装。,Never before have I met him. Hardly did I think it possible. Not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term（条款，条件）. Seldom did the boy read newspaper. Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery（风景，景色）.

11、,Nowhere could we find the book. Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain. No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.,1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。 I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.,注 意,2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首 时，句子不倒装。 Little w

12、ork was done yesterday.,5. Not only + 分句,but also + 分句句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如:,Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.,但not only.but also.连接主语时,不倒装。如:Not only the mother but also the children are sick.,Eg. _ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong. A. Not was only he B. Not only h

13、e C. Not only was he D. Not only was,6. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:,Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句),1) Not until the early years of the 19th century _know what heat is.A. man didB. manC. di

14、dnt manD. did man2) Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I B. did I C. I didntD. I,7. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:,Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.,Eg. Many a time _ swimming alone.A

15、. the boy wentB. went the boy C. did the boy goD. did go the boy,8.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里,May you succeed! Long live the Peoples Republic of China!,9. 当so (such).that.结构中的so或such位于句首时,构成部分倒装句。 So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.,10. only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,要用部分倒装。 注意: only修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装,从句中不倒

16、装; only修饰的不是状语时,则不用倒装语序。 Only the teachers can come in.,主句,从句,11. 当however, no matter how引导让步状语从句时,常把however / no matter how + 形容词 / 副词放在句首,此时主谓不倒装。 No matter how well a poem is translated ,something of the spirit of the original work is lost.,1. So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking coun

17、try that I determined to learn English well. A.I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel,2. _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. Not only they brought Not only did they bring Not only brought they Not only they did brin

18、g,3. Only when your identity has been checked, _. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in,4. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As

19、I have traveled so much,当as / though引导让步状语从句时,可出现 “名词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 分词 + as + 主语 + 动词”或 “动词 + as + 主语 + 助动词”的倒装形式。 当表语是名词时,名词前不加任何冠词。,5. You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever,6. On the wall _ two large portraits. hangs B.

20、 hang C. hanged D. hanging,7. Be quick! _ . A. The bus comes here B. The bus here comes C. Here the bus comes D. Here comes the bus,8. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarr

21、eled,9. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing,10. Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope,11. Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an inte

22、rest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are,12. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brothers? -I dont know, and _ . A. nor dont I care B. no

23、r do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also,13. -You forgot your purse when you went out. -Good heaven, _ . so did I B. I did so C. so I did D. I so did,14. _ got into the room _ the telephone rang. A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when,15.

24、_ for the free tickets, I wouldnt have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not,16. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will,17. _ , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. Howev