简单句的五大基本句型.ppt

1、Basic Sentence Patterns,简单句基本句型,英语的基本成分有六种： 主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语和定语 基本句型一： 基本句型二： 基本句型三： 基本句型四： 基本句型五：,（主谓）,（主系表）,（主谓宾）,（主谓间宾直宾）,（主谓宾宾补）,类型1：主语+谓语（不及物vi.）(S + Vi),不及物动词(vi)本身就可以表达完整的意念，不需要宾语及补语。,但有时可有副词，介词短语，分词，状语从句等 修饰谓语动词。.科.网,类型2:主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语（S+Vt+O）,及物动词（vt.）不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语才能使意思完整.,1.2两个例句中这类动词有att

2、empt, help, want, agree, dare, decide, need, desire, expect , intend, learn, offer, promise等,用于这一结构的V有：advise, finish, mind(介意), suggest, enjoy, avoid（避免）, consider（考虑）, cant help（情不自禁）等,类型3:主语+谓系+表语 (S+Link.V+P),系动词后需要形容词，名词，介词短语等来补充说明主语 系动词： 一个be，两个似乎（seem, appear）,以及其它感官动词 状态延续remain, stay, conti

3、nue, stand, keep（仍然，保持） 状态变化become, get, turn, go, fall, run, grow, come(变得),我首先想告诉你的是这儿的天气。,What I want to tell you first is the climate here.,S,V,P,This is because China is quickly becoming a superpower of the world and what is most important is that it will hasten the learning process of language

4、 students.,分析句子结构,Correct mistakes: 1. Her voice sounds beautifully. 2. The whole company was surprising at the news. 3. To see is believe. 4. It seem like a good idea. 5. The lights still on. 6. All the potatoes changed bad. 7. Jim was remained a worker.,beautiful,surprised,to,are,seems,went,类型4：主语

5、谓语间接宾语直接宾语(S+Vt+Oi+Od),此类句型中，Vt后必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。,类型5：主语谓语宾语宾语补足语(S+Vt+O+OC),及物动词本身需要一个宾语外，还需要一个名词，形容词，动词不定式或分词来补充说明宾语。 e.g.WeelectedLiYangourmonitor. He got his shoes dirty. Thenewsmadeus excited. I asked her to open the window. He wants me to come early. They believed him (to be) innocent. We cons

6、ider her (to be) honest.,I made him finish the job. You mustnt let the matter rest here. 在let(让)，make(使得)，have（请，让，使得），see(看)，hear(听到)，watch(观看)，feel(感觉到)，listento(倾听)，lookat(看到)，notice(注意到)等动词后的宾语补足语如果为不定式，则省掉”to”, 但变为被动语态时，则要带”to”. e.g.Wehearhersingnextdoor. Sheisheardtosingnextdoor.,I saw him run

7、ning off. I smelt something burning. You must get your hair cut. She had a new cap made. 提示：现在分词为宾语补足语时，宾语与现在分 词之间是主动关系； 过去分词为宾语补足语时,宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。,1.The train is coming.2. We all like English. 3. Danny looks happy.4. Mom gave me a present. 5. The story makes me laugh. 6.They work hard.7.Plants nee

8、d water. 8.He gave me some seeds.9.Many animals live in trees. 10. We should keep the plants in the shade.,主谓,主谓宾,主系表,【巩固提高练习】,双宾语,宾补,主谓,主谓宾,双宾语,主谓,主谓宾状,按要求完成句子,1）我们尚未决定什么时候再讨论这个问题。 （S+Vt+O） 2）最近10年我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 (S + Vi) 3）早睡早起是个好习惯。 (S+Link.V+P) 4）格林先生将就如何学好英语给我们做了一场报告。 (S+Vt+Oi+Od) 5）请开着窗户，否则屋里太热了。 (S+Vt+O+OC),We havent decided when to discuss the problem.,Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.,Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.,Mr. Green wi