初中英语人教版八年级下册Section B 2a—3b Self check.ppt

1、八年级下,教学辅助课件,Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.,Section B Period Two,Objectives,1. To learn about Hansel and Gretel 2. To learn new words: wife, husband, whole, shine, bright, ground, lead, voice, brave,Review,Retell the story The Emperors New Clothes and tell what the story tells us.,Wha

2、t can you learn from the story The Emperors New Clothes?,Be careful of people who will say anything to please people in power, even if it is not true.,Review,1. How does the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain begin? 2. What happened next? 3. Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains?,For reference: O

3、nce upon a time, there was as soon as, because, so that, unless,Once upon a time, there was a very old man the mountains were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side The old man decided to move the mountains,How does the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain begin?,One day, a man

4、 told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to,What happened next?,2,3,1,4,P 42,Little Red Riding Hood,Sleeping Beauty,Cinderella,Hansel and Gretel,The Emperors New Clothes is an old traditional

5、 story. It is also called a fairy tale. What other fairy tales do you know?,Do you know what these fairy tales are about?,Sleeping Beauty is about a princess who falls asleep for a long time under a spell by a wicked fairy. She is awakened by a princes kiss years later.,Cinderella is about a young w

6、oman who is bullied (欺侮) by her stepmother and stepsisters. Using magic, her fairy godmother gives her a beautiful dress and a carriage to attend a ball at the palace, but she must return home by midnight before the magic ends.,Cinderella meets a handsome prince but has to leave the ball in a hurry

7、and she loses a glass slipper. The prince finds it and tells everyone he will marry the person to whom the slipper belongs. The stepsisters each try on the slipper but it does not fit them. Cinderella tries on the slipper and it fits. She marries the prince and they live happily ever after.,This is

8、my favorite story because it is interesting and it teaches us to be kind and not to be wicked like the stepmother and the two stepsisters. I admire(钦佩) Cinderella very much for she is a kind and beautiful girl who had never done anything bad to anyone.,What do you know about Hansel and Gretel? Now r

9、ead the first paragraph of Hansel and Gretel. Think about how the fairy tale will continue.,2b,P 46,Match each description below with the correct scene.,A. The children get lost. B. The children wake up. C. The children cannot find the pieces of bread. D. Gretel learns about Hansels plan. E. The chi

10、ldren surprise the parents. F. Hansel has to change his plan. G. The children learn that something bad is going to happen.,Scene 1 Scene 2 Scene 3 Scene 4 Scene 5 Scene 6 Scene 7,P47,2c,1. Why does the wife tell her husband to leave the children in the forest? 2. What does Hansel go out to get?,Read

11、 the play again and answer the questions.,Unless he leaves the children to die in the forest, the whole family will die because they dont have enough food.,He goes out to get some white stones.,P 47,2d,3. Why does he do this in the moonlight? 4. How do Hansel and Gretel find their way home? 5. Why d

12、o Hansel and Gretel get lost the second time?,He does this to make sure that when the moon is shining bright, they will be able to see the stones.,They followed the white stones home.,They cant find any of the pieces of bread they dropped on the ground (because the birds may have eaten the bread).,2

13、. What does Hansel go out to get?,3. Why does he do this in the moonlight?,1. Why does the wife tell her husband to leave the children in the forest?,4. How do Hansel and Gretel find their way home?,推理判断题,5. Why do Hansel and Gretel get lost the second time?,注意：大多数时候，题目的顺序与文章的顺序是一致的。,useful words an

14、d phrases,1. 在(某处)一起生活 2. 如此以至于 3. 计划，打算 4. 去睡觉 5. 到达 6. 沿路 7. 醒来；唤醒 8. 迷路,翻译下列的短语。,live with,so that,plan to do sth.,go to sleep,get to,along the way,wake up,be lost,What is the literature type of the text? Whats special about this literature type?,It is a play(戏剧). The characteristics of a play: 根

15、据场景的不同分为不同的幕(Scene); 文本多以人物对白为主，偶尔会有旁白或舞台指示语； 有的戏剧文本会对故事背景有简单的介绍。,Act out the play in groups of four.,Group work,P47,2e,moonlight,forest, wood, bread,drop, white stones, unless, lost, shine, bright,sleep, forest, wake up, moon, go out,drop, pieces of bread, moon, rise, follow, instead,keep walking,

16、unless, find ones way out,lost, song, beautiful, follow, wonderful, bread, cake, candy, part, house,Write some key words from each scene. Then discuss your answers with your partner.,3a,P48,Gretel heard that their _ planned to _ her and her brother. But Hansel had a plan to _ himself and his sister.

17、 He went to get some white _ before he went to bed that night. The next day, the wife sent the children to the _. Hansel _ the stones as they walked. Later that night, they could see the stones because of the shining _. The stones showed them the way home.,stepmother,kill,save,stones,forest,dropped,

18、moon,P48,3b,Complete the summary of the play.,Hansel wanted to get more stones, but his stepmother did not let him go out. The next morning, the wife sent the children to the forest again. Hansel had no stones, so he dropped _ of _. But the _ ate them, so Hansel and Gretel were _ in the forest. They

19、 walked until they saw a _ made of food. Hansel wanted to _ the house, but then they heard the voice of an old _ coming from the house.,pieces,bread,birds,lost,house,eat,woman,1. Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?,Practise,他昨晚正要上床睡觉的时候听见有人在外面大叫。 He heard someone shouting outside while

20、he was going to bed last night.,Language points,hear sb. doing sth. “听到某人正在做某事”,Practise,我们昨晚听到那个女孩在隔壁房唱歌了。 We heard the girl sing in the next room last night. 我听到他关掉了电视。 I heard him turn off the TV. 8点钟的时候，简听见他出去了。 At eight oclock Jane heard him go out.,hear sb. do sth. “听到某人做了某事”,2. plan to do sth

21、. 计划，打算做某事 plan for sth. 计划，打算做某事,我们打算建新办公楼。 We plan to build new offices. 这个夏天你有什么打算？ Do you have any plans for the summer?,2. What a long time you slept in the forest!,Practise,多么聪明的一个女孩！ What a clever girl she is! How clever the girl is! 多么惊人的成绩！ What an amazing achievement!,感叹句通常由what和how引导，表示赞

22、美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。 what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。,感叹句的语序： how和what与被修饰词放在句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 1) How形容词(副词)主语谓语！ How作状语，修饰形容词或副词。 这箱子多重啊！ How heavy the box is！ 他跑得多快啊！ How fast he runs!,(2) What名词主语谓语！ 多大的一个盒子啊！ What a big box it is! 多美的画呀！ What beautiful pictures they are! (3)在口语中，感叹句中的主语和谓语经常略去不说。 How hot (it is)! 好热啊！

23、 What a question! 问得多妙！,3. Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy.,Practise,这种行为会导致严重的后果。 This activity can lead to serious consequences. 这条街通向超级市场。 The street leads to the supermarket.,lead to “把带到、领到；(道路)通向；导致”,4. Unless I do, well be lost.,*unless: 如果不，若非，除非 *引导条件状语从

24、句 *unless = ifnot *unless 之后用一般现在时表将来,但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。 But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.,5. Tonight, when the moon is shining bright, well be able to see the stones.,*when: 当时 *当主句是一般将来时或祈使句表示将来的意义时，从句通常用一般现在时，即“主将从现”,雨停了，我们就出去。 Well go out when it stops ra

25、ining.,注: 另附word文档。 点击此处链接,1. An earthquake sometimes destroys _ (整个的) cities. 2. Stars s_ brightest in the long dark night of winter. 3. He was so _ (勇敢的) that he save the little girl from the river. 4. He described the _ (场景) to me. 5. He took Lily by the hand to _ (带领) her into the house.,根据提示完成句

26、子。,whole,hine,brave,scene,lead,翻译下列句子。,1. 有一年，天气太干燥了，寸草不生。 2. Hansel 制定了一个计划来拯救自己和他的妹妹。 3. 妻子告诉他的丈夫，除非把孩子们留在森林里饿死，否则全家人都会死。,One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow.,Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.,The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die.,4.